[英语]湖南省常德市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省常德市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语湖南省常德市2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语湖南省常德市2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上, 填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
The city f music
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers（作曲家）called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss, the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia.B. In Austria.C. In America.
2. Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Jhann Strauss the yunger.B. Jhann Strauss the elder.C. Mzart.
3. What kind f music des the waltz belng t?
A. Blues music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.
4. When was Mzart brn?
A. In 1867.B. In 1791.C. in 1756.
B
Mderatin（自我调节）
Pay attentin t hw yu lead yur life mst f the time. A healthy lifestyle is ne that desn’t take extremes（极端）as a way f life. Be mderate in what yu d.
Eat well
It is imprtant t pay attentin t bth what yu eat and hw yu eat. As Scrates said : “ Yu shuld eat t live ;nt live t eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is gd fr the brain. Als take time ff fr meals.
Exercise
Students must knw the value f exercise because it plays a necessary part in cunterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）respnses prduced in ur bdies by having t meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less f sleep which might lead t mre stress. The hurs f sleep befre midnight are thught t be the mst helpful. Fr this reasn students must re-regulate their bdy clck and g t bed and get up at regular time.
Express yurself
The way students feel abut their wrk and ther issues in their life plays a huge part in hw they deal with stress. It is advisable that students shuld be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
T sum up, studies are really very imprtant, but never at the expense（代价）f students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready t face the challenges（挑战） f exams alive and kicking.
5. What fd is gd fr the brain accrding t paragraph tw?
A. Vegetables and fruits.B. Hamburgers and meat.C. Rice and ndles.
6. When is the best time fr a student t g t sleep?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 10:00 pm.C. At 1:00 am.
7. Where can we mst prbably read this article?
A. In a tur guide.B. On a web page fr tips.C. In a daily newspaper.
8. What’s the best title f the reading?
A. Stress in part f students’ lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy bdy
C. Prepare fr yur exams with a healthy bdy and mind
C
Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, and it was raining s hard that I culdn’t even see clearly what was right befre me. S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.
Sn after I walked int the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stries I’d heard abut the park were all cming int my head at this mment. Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I gt scared and started running. “Hey” the man shuted frm behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hped the trees wuld keep sme rain ff. And they did. But they als made the park lk even darker. I culdn’t see what was ahead f me. Then, I ran int smething. It was the man!
“Dn’t kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.
Nw, I felt saying that t the man was the stupidest thing I did tnight.
9. Why did the writer enter the park?
A. It was safer t g acrss the park.
B. T g acrss the park wuld save time.
C. The trees in the park culd keep the rain ff.
10. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “anther stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?
A. He felt prud f himself.
B. He regretted what he had dne.
C. He felt ashamed f making s many mistakes.
11 The “drp” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the last but tw paragraph.
A. He drpped ff frm his bike.
B. Oh, they have had t drp their prices.
C. Excuse me, Miss, yu’ve drpped yur umbrella.
12. What’s the bet title fr the passage?
A. A Strange ManB. A Scary ParkC. A Brave Crss
D
In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library and it has 15,000 bks n almst every subject yu can think f. Hwever, it is different frm any libraries yu knw: It is a secret undergrund library, and nly peple in Darayya knw where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. △ Stres are clsed ne after anther, and s are schls. T help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-ld student, and his friends decided t build a library. They built the library under the grund t keep it safe frm bmbing. But it is dangerus t cllect bks fr the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends lk fr bks in huses that were bmbed. They need t be careful because they may be killed in anther bmbing.
Yu may ask, “In a place like Darayya, wuld peple be interested in bks?” “Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, “says ne library user. In the library, peple enjy their time f reading and frget abut the terrible wrld abve, s their life desn’t seem s hard. Thrugh reading, they are able t dream f a better life after war.
13. What d we knw abut Darayya’s library?
A. It was built during the war.
B. It has been bmbed many times.
C. Mst f its bks are frm utside f Darayya.
14. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?
A. Every day, huses are bmbed and peple are killed.
B. Every night, peple cme t help t build the library.
C. Every Mnday, kids cme t the library t read different bks.
15. Why d peple in Darayya g t the library even during the war?
A. They can get free fd.
B. They find jy and hpe in reading.
C. They want t learn hw t win the war.
16. The sentence—“Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, ”says ne library user. is used ________.
A. t answer the questin abve
B. t ffer a slutin t a prblem
C t give a supprting example fr a tpic
E
My name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years ld, and I cme frm Munt Elm Sheep Statin in Suth Australia. I have gt tw sisters—Jenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the Schl f the Air.
The Schl f the Air is a schl fr children wh live far frm the cities, and wh are in a place which des nt have a lcal schl. S we have “air” lessns ver the radi r n the cmputer. Our teachers are at Prt Augusta, a city which is abut 160 kilmeters away.
In the mrning, we g t ur schl at 8:45. △ When we get there, we turn n the radi r cmputer and listen t what we shuld d. Frm then until twelve, we just d ur usual lessns. In the afternn, ur mum makes us d sme hmewrk—well, nt hmewrk, but mre wrk arund the huse.
We send ur exercise “bks” t ur teachers by email n Friday night. They mark them n Mnday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them n Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephne help us get in tuch with ur teachers quickly and easily. We talk t ur teachers nce a week fr abut ten minutes. They tell us if we are making prgress. Next year I will start at a new schl in Prt Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and cme hme at weekends. It will be gd t be with teenagers f my age, but I will miss my family. I hpe I will be happy there.
17. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. the Black family is very pr
B. the Blacks lives far frm Prt Augusta
C there is a small lcal schl near the Black family
18. Which sentence can best replace “ △ ”in the passage?
A. It is really just a small building.
B. What fun it is t g t schl
C. It is really an early time.
19. In the 4th paragraph, the underlined wrd “them” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 课本B. 作业C. 课程
20. What d the teachers prbably say t their pupils n the phne?
A. D yu have any suggestins abut ur lessns?
B. Will yu cme t ur schl in Prt Augusta?
C. Hw are yu ding with yur lessns?
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn was a pr but very smart kid and he always gt tp grades at schl. He was _____21_____, s he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied（欺负）almst everyne including Jhn. He did well in mst subjects, but _____22_____ failed math.
The tw kids culdn’t be mre different, but an act f _____23_____ cnnected them. One day, Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t schl. The lady didn’t _____24_____ that. Jhn caught up with her and handed the purse t her.
The lady happened t be Kevin’s _____25_____. That evening she tld Kevin abut the kind little by wh _____26_____ the purse t her. She said, “His name’s Jhn. I guess he ges t yur schl. “What?” Kevin said _____27_____, “Did yu mean pr Jhn, my classmate?”
T thank Jhn, Kevin and his mm decided t invite him ver fr sme _____28_____. The next day, when Jhn saw big Kevin running twards him, he gt really scared. He thught Kevin was ging t _____29_____ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank yu _____30_____ returning my mm’s purse yesterday!”
“Yu mean that nice lady?” Jhn asked
“Yes. She _____31_____ invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies.” “Well, I have t get my mther’s permissin（允许）first.”
After schl, they walked tgether t Jhn’s hme. Jhn’s mm was mre than happy t see his sn with a friend fr a _____32_____. She agreed at nce after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The tw kids _____33_____ the freshly baked ckies Kevin’s mm served. Then, they did the hmewrk tgether. Kevin was amazed _____34_____ Jhn explained the usually very difficult math hmewrk and made it lk s easy.
With Jhn’s help, Kevin passed math tests _____35_____, and he seldm bullied anyne. They became best friends as well.
21. A. friendlyB. braveC. shy
22. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
23. A. braveryB. kindnessC. friendship
24. A. nticeB. seeC. care
25. A. auntB. mtherC. grandma
26 A. leftB. shwedC. returned
27. A. angrilyB. wrriedlyC. surprisedly
28. A. snacksB. mealsC. fruits
29. A. thankB. beatC. wake
30. A. frB. tC. f
31. A. asks tB. cmes tC. wants t
32. A. prizeB. challengeC. change
33. A. sentB. enjyedC. gt
34. A. hwB. whyC. when
35. A. hpefullyB. successfullyC. luckily
注意事项∶用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第二节 语法填空 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）, 使句子通顺正确。
36. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ ld man lying n the street.
37. —Is this Linda’s watch?
—N, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favrite clr.
38. Lucy is hard-wrking and she hardly ever ________(hang) ut n schl nights.
39. —I’m hungry, mum.
—There ________ sme bread n the table. Remember t wash yur hands.
40. Lk, the ________ (child) are having a gd time flying kites in the park.
41. We used ________ (have) a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
42. Pay much attentin t yur handwriting. Yu need t write ________(careful).
43. ________ clever the by is! He just wn the first prize in Super Brain.
44. T fight against Cvid-19, the nurse didn’t stp wrking, ________ she was tired.
45. —The dragn Bat Festival is cming, what are yu ging t d that day?
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my hme village.
46. One f the mst famus Marvel heric character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
47. —Why didn’t yu answer my Wechat phne at eight ’clck last night?
—Srry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend alng the river.
48. Smeday Changde will becme as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
49. —Oh, my gd! ________ is Wang Feng nw? The ftball match is starting sn.
—He may be in the library. He ften reads at this time.
50. Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, renwned r develping the first hybrid rice strain, died f rgan failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.
第三部分 写作技能 （共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 英汉互译 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Friday is here and mst f us enjy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe yu will spend sme time n yur hbby. 2. 没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hbbies help ur happiness. They give us purpse, meaning, a creative utlet, and they can even relieve stress.
One f my blg entries, frm May f 2016, tells us hw hbbies can help us identify sme f ur passins and that in turn can give us interesting cntent t include in a life stry r memir.
3.Certainly things like playing cards r ther games, especially at family gatherings, can lead t sme gd memry. Or what abut a day n the lake r the glf curse?
4. Yu can get gegraphy and histry lessns frm cllecting stamps r cins frm arund the wrld.
One f the things I enjy is playing guitar. It’s a hbby — I am nt nearly gd enugh fr pubic perfrmances. 5. 但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌， 以此来放松自己。 Get me arund a few friends, family members r even a classrm full f students and I might break int a sng. I was ding that tday with my 5th graders.
If yu want t start a new hbby r even search fr new ideas, then check ut A Full Guide On Hw T Start A New Hbby. It’s psted n the SewingIsAwesme.cm website. Sme f the takeaways fr me frm the article included hw hbbies can intrduce us t new peple, widen ur knwledge and skills, and imprve ur cnfidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.
51. _______________________________
52. _______________________________
53. _______________________________
54. _______________________________
55. _______________________________
第二节 回答问题（共5 小题∶每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Betty: Gd mrning, Alan! Yu lk pale, are yu all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A by was riding his bike and listening t music n the rad.
Daming: That’s very dangerus.
Alan: I was waiting t crss the rad. While the lights were changing t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner. It wasn’t ging fast, but it didn’t stp.
Lingling: Did the by stp?
Alan: N. And the driver was talking n his mbile phne.
Betty: S, did the car hit the by?
Alan: N, I’m glad t say. The car stpped just in time, but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
Tny: That’s t bad.
Alan: S when yu’re n yur bike, think abut the risk f an accident! Pay attentin, stp at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Dn’t ride t fast.
Daming: Dn’t ride side by side with yur friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Dn’t listen t music!
56. Is Alan ill?
57. When did the accident mst prbably happen?
58. Was the car driver listening t music r talking n the mbile phne?
59. Hw many peple are talking in the cnversatin? Wh are they?
60. What wuld yu say t yur friend when he (she) is n the bike?
第三节 基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）
61. 假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan, 请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述对话中所发生的事情。
注意：
1. 要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；
2. 不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；
3. 请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
June 20th, 2021
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