[英语]湖南省衡阳市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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考生注意:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。
5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)
(A)
Many years ag, there was a king wh liked falcns(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____1____ nice falcns. He had nt seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner t ____2____ them t fly.
After several mnths, the kind came t see ____3____ the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther ne was staying at the branch (树枝) f a tree ____4____ withut mving.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every ____5____ they culd t make it fly. But ____6____ f them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. He decided t find ____7____ wh knew the natural envirnment well t slve the prblem. Then he sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn ____8____ abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcn rested.” It is always the same t humans. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
1. A. twB. threeC. fur
2. A. trainB. keepC. feed
3. A. whatB. hwC. when
4. A. happilyB. freelyC. quietly
5. A. thingB. wayC. decisin
6. A. eitherB. nneC. all
7. A. everyneB. nbdyC. smene
8. A. jumpingB. runningC. flying
9. A. set ffB. cut ffC. take ff
10. A. cmfrtableB. luckyC. quiet
(B)
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney . Why? ____11____
In fact happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. ____12____ When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness, t. ____13____ If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
____14____ It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. As the saying ges, “Life is like a revlving（旋转）dr. ____15____ ”
If yu take every chance yu get, yu will be a happy and lucky persn.
A. Happiness is nt the same as mney.
B. When it clses, it als pens.
C. All f these are yur happiness.
D. Because thse rich peple can als feel lnely and nervus.
E. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu.
F. If yu have enugh mney, yu will be happy.
(C)
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, cmmunicatins are becming easier and quicker nw — peple can use telephnes, cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldm write letters nw. But a TV shw, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this ld habit.
Letters Alive invites famus actrs and actresses, but there are n funny jkes r different cmpetitins. Instead, nly ne persn walks up t a micrphne and reads a letter. The letters were written by peple frm different times in histry. Fr example, in ne episde(集), they read a letter written by the famus writer Xia Hng t her yunger brther in 1941. The letter shws that Xia Hng missed her brther s much and had great hpes fr his future.
“Every letter pens anther wrld fr us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the directr f the TV shw. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings f the writers”. Since its first episde was n, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has prvided a breath f fresh air t tday’s TV shws.
Besides Letters Alive, sme ther cultural TV shws have als attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Petry Cnference, a traditinal Chinese petry cmpetitin and Readers, a prgram that invites peple t read pems and articles they like r wrte. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becming ur interest.
16. Wh des Letters Alive invite t read letters?
17. What des Xia Hng’s letter shw accrding t the passage?
18. Chinese audiences highly praise the TV shw, Letters Alive dn’t they?
19. Besides Letters Alive, what ther cultural TV shws are mentined in the passage?
20 Hw d yu like the cultural TV shws? Why?
(D)
阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
Sme children cannt wait t grw up. Because nce yu becme an adult, yu are free t make yur wn decisins. Mre imprtantly yu can d all thse things that yu cannt d nw because yu are t yung. S the questin is ‘At what age d yu really becme an adult?’ Well, peple becme adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung Australians because it means they can d almst anything they want. They can vte (选举), learn t drive a car, get married, jin the army and even buy their wn huses. Even if they can d all these things, mst Australians have t wait until their 21st birthday t really celebrate becming an adult. This is the traditinal adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even thugh 21 is the traditinal adult age in many English-speaking cuntries the law nwadays is different in each cuntry. In the UK yu can jin the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if yur parents allw. Yung peple in the UK can learn t drive a car at 17, althugh they have t wait until they are 18 t vte.
In China, yu can vte and learn t drive a car when yu are 18, but if yu want t get married, wmen have t wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese peple celebrate imprtant birthdays every 10 years — s when yung peple turn 20, they can expect a big party!
N matter what age yu are, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible（负责任的）. Once yu are finally able t take care f yurselves and make yur wn decisins, then yu can say that yu are truly all grwn-ups.
21. Sme children cannt wait t grw up because ________.
A. they hpe t drive a car
B. they can decide t d things freely
C. they can celebrate birthdays
22. The underlined wrd “adult” means ________.
A. grwn-upB. kidC. elder
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In the UK, peple can drive at 17.
B. In China men can get married at 18.
C. In Australia, peple can vte at 16.
24. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. When peple celebrate their 18th birthday, they becme adults
B. When peple turn 20, they shuld take care f themselves.
C. A true grwn-up is independent and respnsible.
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why sme children can’t wait t grw up.
B. Peple becme adults at different ages in different places.
C. What peple can d at different ages.
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满) the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
26. ________ is the last slar term f a year.
A. Minr CldB. Greater CldC. Frst’s Descent
27. Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
A. Thirteen.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen.
28. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
29. In mst areas f China, peple always ________ during Minr Cld.
①prepare fr New year ②have Laba prridge
③say gd-bye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
30. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
C. peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
F
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
An internatinal exp( 产品博览会) n big data (数据) pened n Wednesday in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, shwing the newest scientific and technlgical creatins and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.
Big data (数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy(战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic(经济) develpment and imprve peple’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used mre ften in China. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.
Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. The rle it plays in turism is anther example. The data travelers share nline is ffering the turism industry a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas(景区). After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can an create their wn nline infrmatin fr ther travelers t see. The infrmatin nt nly tells travelers’ reviews, but als tells the scenic areas where services need t be imprved.
31. The internatinal exp big data prbably pened in ________.
A. HengyangB. GuiyangC. Shenyang
32. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. cmputer prgramsB. scial media sites
C. sets f infrmatin
33 Which purpse f speeding up big data strategy is NOT true accrding t President Xi Jinping’s pinin?
A. T better serve scial and ecnmic develpment.
B. T imprve peple’s lives.
C. T prtect the envirnment.
34. Sme schls use big data t ________ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A. find ut hw many students travel n buses r trains
B. help students in need
C. ffer students infrmatin abut the scenic areas
35. We can read the passage ________.
A. n a mvie pster
B. In a stry bk
C. n a news website
II.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)
A)词汇运用。 (共5小题,计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Bicycle riding is gd exercise. It helps peple becme f____36____. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strng. It is als gd fr the envirnment because bicycles d nt cause ____37____ (污染).
Bicycles share the rad with cars and trucks. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. S bicycle riders must p____38____ attentin t the traffic arund them and knw traffic signals. They must knw and bey the safety r____39____ . They must wear helmets t prtect their heads. If they ride at night, they shuld have lights n the bicycle r wear light-clred clthes. In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. If an injury is serius, they must call 120 fr help. In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be ____40____ (小心).
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern ____41____ ( dynasty). Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy(天文学), math and s n. The little by was ____42____ ( interest) in all f these subjects, especially in ____43____ .
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks. ____44____ tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value — ____45____ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t d better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest ____46____ (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. ____47____ , gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician ____48____ saw his calendar put int use. Almst ten years after his ____49____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t. He nce made a vehicle(车辆) ____50____ carried a pinter (指针). N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
C)补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)
(There will be a class meeting abut the celebratins f the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC. Li Hng and Wang Lin are asked t make a reprt abut their favrite scientists in China. Nw they are talking in class )
Li Hng: Hi, Wang Lin, ____51____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Lngping.
Li Hng: ____52____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped t feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land. He was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hng: ____53____?
Wang Lin: Of curse. Thugh he made great cntributins t help feed the wrld, he lived a simple life.
Li Hng: What a great scientist! We Chinese peple are really prud f him.
Wang Lin: ____54____. Unfrtunately, we knw he passed away n May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hng: ____55____! I think we can learn a lt frm him.
D)书面表达。(共15分)
56. 中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
2.根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Qiang
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