[英语]江苏省镇江市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. I enjy playing badmintn. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查复合不定代词。smething某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么事。根据“I dn’t wrry abut”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。
2. All the cups ver there are made ________ glass except the green ne.
A. fB. inC. byD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
考查介词辨析。be made f用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups ver there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made f，故选A。
3. The sign “N Littering” shws that we ________ thrw rubbish in the park.
A. needn’tB. wn’tC. mustn’tD. may nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；wn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；may nt也许不。根据“The sign ‘N Littering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。
4. I wn’t believe that the little by can read five thusand wrds ________ I test him myself.
A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I wn’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
5. —China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts.
—That’s right. Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid ________ these prducts made in China.
A. t buyB. nt t buyC. buyingD. nt buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。
考查动名词作宾语。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
6. As a new member f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China(中国共青团), I was s ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervusB. cnfidentC. energeticD. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。
7. Custmers are ________ t bring their wn bttles t buy milky tea and it can reduce the use f dispsable(一次性)cups.
A rderedB. encuragedC. chsenD. warned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
考查动词辨析。rdered预定；encuraged鼓励；chsen选择；warned警告。根据“Custmers are…t bring their wn bttles t buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls frm pr areas in Yunnan.
A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
9. The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lt f attentin and ________ with a high scre f 9.2 n the Internet.
A. pwerB. wisdmC. praiseD. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。pwer力量；wisdm智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high scre f 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
10. It is said tys can ________ happy childhd memries t adults.
A. turn backB. cme backC. put backD. bring back
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。
考查动词短语辨析。turn back往回走；cme back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhd memries t adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。
11. As sn as Tm gt t knw his mther lst her way, he walked ________ ut f his ffice with a pale face.
A. quicklyB. carelesslyC. peacefullyD. smthly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smthly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。
12. Mre dinsaur fssils(化石), including ftprints, bnes r eggs, culd ________ in the future.
A. discverB. be discveredC. have discveredD. be discvering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Mre dinsaur fssils是动作discver的承受者，用含有情态动词culd的被动语态表示。故选B。
13. —Hw d yu like yur new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A. Gd idea!B. I’m afraid nt.C. I’m frightened.D. It’s perfect!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。
考查情景交际。Gd idea!好主意！I’m afraid nt.我恐怕不行。I’m frightened.我很害怕。It’s perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。
14. —When will Mr Liu cme back t Zhenjiang?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________.
A. hw lng he will stay in XinjiangB. hw he went t Xinjiang
C. hw sn will he be back frm XinjiangD. why he is ging t Xinjiang
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu cme back t Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
15. Lk at the fllwing writing n the Spring Festival. The writer rganizes ideas ________.
A. in time rderB. frm specific t generalC. in space rderD. frm general t specific
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总——分结构组织观点。
考查常识。in time rder按照时间顺序；frm specific t general分——总；in space rder按照空间顺序；frm general t specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an imprtant hliday. Family members get tgether. Peple like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lts f fun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
On my first day f junir high schl, I was attracted t Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I ___16___ her lng pnytail. What a lvely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels. We als cmplement each ther. I tend t be a ___18___ persn wh ften frgets imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a Maths ___19___, and I felt very wrried. At that mment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relieved and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me mst was smething that happened during ur military training. One cld night, I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache, I was s ___22___ and I cried. T my great cmfrt, Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr’s at nce. She had t ___23___ me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wuldn’t have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and ___24___ helps me chse which clthes lk best. She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It’s a ___25___ that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
16. A. nticedB. describedC. imaginedD. decrated
17. A. in generalB. in rderC. in cmmnD. in fact
18. A. carelessB. helpfulC. lazyD. bring
19. A. lessnB. examC. prblemD. club
20. A. cheered upB. dressed upC. gave upD. came up
21. A. calmedB. imprvedC. impressedD. encuraged
22. A. relaxedB. stressedC. excitedD. tired
23. A. teachB. carryC. cntactD. watch
24. A. suddenlyB. prudlyC. simplyD. patiently
25. A. chanceB. decisinC. pityD. chice
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
【16题详解】
句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
nticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decrated装饰。根据“her lng pnytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们有很多共同点。
in general总之；in rder为了；in cmmn共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；bring无聊的。根据“wh ften frgets imprtant things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
19题详解】
句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lessn课；exam考试；prblem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静；imprved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encuraged鼓励。根据“smething that happened during ur military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I gt a painful stmachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教；carry搬运；cntact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me n her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；prudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me chse which clthes lk best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decisin决定；pity遗憾；chice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
As we all knw, if a persn isn’t in gd health, he r she can’t study r wrk well, r live cmfrtably. Staying healthy is ne f the mst imprtant gals in everyne’s life.
During the past ne and a half years, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many peple t pay mre attentin t their health. Exercising is an excellent way t keep healthy. S what are the mst ppular activities? What are different peple’s favurites? And what are sme factrs(因素) hlding peple back frm physical fitness? Here’s the result f a recent survey n peple’s exercise.
26. What kind f activity may a 15-year-ld student prbably like best?
A. Ball games.B. Swimming.C. Walking.D. Yga.
27. If 2,000 peple tk part in the survey, hw many peple wuld think “N time” is the main factr in stpping them frm exercise?
A. 429.B. 664.C. 478.D. 332.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A Yung peple brn in 1980s like Yga mst.
B. Playing ball games is less ppular than swimming.
C. Mst peple think they dn’t exercise because f n facilities.
D. The survey is based n three questins abut peple’s exercise.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn after 2000”及“Ball games”可知，15岁的孩子是2000年后出生的，他们喜欢球类运动，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N time 33.2%”可知，如果是2000人参与调查，那么“没有时间”是阻止他们运动的主要因素的人数是：2000x33.2%=664，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S what are the mst ppular activities? What are different peple’s favurites? And what are sme factrs(因素) hlding peple back frm physical fitness?”可知，这项调查基于三个关于人们锻炼的问题，D表述正确，故选D。
B
(adapted frm A Fish n the Baseball Field)
29. Wh des the underlined wrd “they” refer t(指代)?
A. Sigmund’s parents.B. Dad’s teammates.C. Baseball game viewers.D. The girl’s parents.
30. What des Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but n thanks”?
A. He refused his parents, but he was still thankful t them.
B. He felt prud f his parents because they played baseball well.
C. He respected his parents, but he wasn’t willing t play baseball.
D. He accepted his parents’ advice because he’d be a talented player.
31. Sigmund tells Can’t Hld the stry f his wn t advise her t ________.
A. talk with her grandmtherB. fllw her wn heart
C. cmmunicate with her parentsD. learn frm her brther
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是两篇书信，第一封是Can’t Hld写给Sigmund Friend信，向他寻求帮助；第二封是Sigmund Friend的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu wuld be amazed at hw much my parents lve baseball. My dad was the star player n his schl team, and they first met in line t buy ht dgs at a baseball game!”可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候!，此处they指的是Sigmund的父母，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre I culd say ‘Thanks, but n thanks,’ they had signed me up and rdered my unifrm!”可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了”，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they wn’t knw hw yu feel if yu dn’t talk t them abut it. Why nt let them knw that guitar desn’t seem like the right instrument fr yu, and give anther instrument a try?”可知，但如果你不告诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？Sigmund建议跟父母进行交流，故选C。
C
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and casts, can maintain bidiversity(保护生物多样性), cntrl flds and remve pllutants. They are als helpful t rice and fish prductin, transprtatin and s n. They are imprtant and necessary feeding and breeding grunds fr migratry birds. They are the mst threatened ecsystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
Wrld Wetlands Day came frm the Cnventin n Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China jined the cnventin n July 31, 1992. By the end f 2019, ur cuntry had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares, 10 percent f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. China als has sme f Asia’s mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia’s lngest river, Yangtze River.
Hwever, a WWF research shwed China’s wetlands were seriusly threatened by degradatin because f pllutin, climate change and ver-explitatin. S ur gvernment has been taking actins t return farmland t wetland and remve sme fish farms.
It was reprted the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2018 t 2019. Li Yan, an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, said at a news cnference, “The area f wetlands in China has becme larger ver the past five years, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 natinal wetland parks. China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020, and nearly half f the cuntry’s wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment.”
China is carrying thrugh n the cnventin fr a cntinuus develpment and will make cntinuing effrts t perfect the laws n wetland prtectin. Several majr prjects n wetland prtectin will be carried ut in sme majr areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei prvince cluster.
32. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Wrld Wetlands Day is well-knwnB. Wetlands in China are seriusly threatened
C. China desn’t have large areas f wetlandsD. Prtectin f wetlands in China is very imprtant
33. The underlined wrd “degradatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. the prcess f smething being made better
B the prcess f smething being made wrse
C. the situatin in which smebdy has wn all the respect
D. the situatin in which smebdy has lst all the respect
34. The writer lists sme numbers in Paragraph 4 in rder t ________.
A. intrduce hw large China’s wetlands are
B. explain hw imprtant China’s wetlands are
C. prve hw much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D. shw the achievements n wetland prtectin China has reached
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wetlands in China are FamusB. China Makes Laws n Wetland Prtectin
C. China’s Wetlands are in DangerD. China Makes Prgress n Wetland Prtectin
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。分析“By the end f 2019, ur cuntry had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares, 10 percent f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. China als has sme f Asia’s mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia’s lngest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Hwever, a WWF research shwed China’s wetlands were seriusly threatened by degradatin because f pllutin, climate change and ver-explitatin.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。 此处degradatin的意思是“退化”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The area f wetlands in China has becme larger ver the past five years, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin…and nearly half f the cuntry’s wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36. I will g t the island n business tmrrw, s I’ll check the ________ ([‘weðə(r)]) there.
【答案】weather
【解析】
【详解】句意：我明天要去岛上出差，所以我要去看看那里的天气。根据音标提示可知，此空应填weather表示“天气”，故填weather。
37. The managers f the big cmpany have been used t ________ (deal) with prblems nline.
【答案】dealing
【解析】
【详解】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用be used t ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。
38. Yu’d better ask ther witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene f the crime.
【答案】uncertain
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“Yu’d better ask ther witnesses.”可知，说话人不确定，用形容词uncertain在句中作表语，故填uncertain。
39. Put n yur T-shirt and shrts. It’s ________ (ht) than yesterday.
【答案】htter
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语，故填htter。
40. These ________ (fisherman) hmes are n lnger in the bats because f the gvernment’s n fishing law n Yangtze River.
【答案】fishermen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些渔民的家不再在船上，因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，此空修饰名词hmes，要用名词所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. He said he ________ (后悔) buying that bk because his father had already bught ne fr him.
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说他后悔买了那本书，因为他父亲已经给他买了一本。regret后悔，regret ding sth后悔做某事，根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
42. She left ________ (严格的) instructins in rder nt t be disturbed at meetings.
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：她留下了严格的指示，以便开会时不被打扰。strict严格的，作定语修饰instructins，故填strict。
43. The girl sitting behind me ften wrries a lt abut her ________ (高度).
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语，用名词height表示“高度”，故填height。
44. —Excuse me, where is the railway statin?
—G straight n, it’s just ________ (在……对面) Wanda Plaza.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车站在哪里？——一直往前走，就在万达广场对面。根据中文提示可知，ppsite表示“在……对面”，故填ppsite。
45. Eddie said t Hb, “Dn’t cut in n thers, always wait ________ (有礼貌地).”
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eddie对Hb说：“不要打断别人，要有礼貌地等待。”plitely有礼貌地，在句中修饰动词wait，故填plitely。
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One f the funders f the Cmmunist Party f China nce wrte abut yuth. The yuth like the early spring, like the mrning sun, like the budding flwers, like the sharp blade fresh ff the grinding stne. Yuth is the mst v____46____ time f life.
Yuth is a relatively (相对地) shrt p____47____ in ne’s life. During this time, habits and interests are frmed fr the r____48____ f yur life. S it’s imprtant t have a gd start.
But what is the s____49____ f yuth? It’s a time t begin the prcess f self-reliance and self-mtivatin. Sure, yu might have parents and friends help yu nw, but f____50____, yu must depend n yurself. W____51____ needing help r advice, yur character and cnfidence can be built by yurself. N ne can f____52____ yu t get gd grades r get the perfect jb — thse respnsibilities (责任) are yurs. O____53____ yu can be the master f yur life.
When yu are in truble, cntinue trying. T____54____ yurself t be strng. Tell yurself that difficulties are nt always prblems. Yu can d the wrk that thers can’t. Anything w____55____ ding isn’t easy — it’s best t learn that lessn early. Never cmplain and always wrk hard t achieve yur dreams.
【答案】46. (v)aluable
47. (p)erid
48. (r)est 49. (s)pirit
50. (f)inally
51. (W)ithut
52. (f)rce
53. (O)nly 54. (T)rain
55. (w)rth
【解析】
【分析】青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间，作者建议我们靠自己，不要依赖别人，只有自己能主宰自己的命运，也告诉我们永远不要抱怨，要永远努力实现自己的梦想。
【46题详解】
句意：青春是生命中最宝贵的时光。根据“Yuth is the mst v…time f life.”可知，青春是宝贵的，用形容词valuable作定语修饰time，故填(v)aluable。
【47题详解】
句意：青年时期是人一生中相对较短的一段时间。根据“Yuth is a relatively shrt p…in ne’s life.”可知，青年时期是一段时间，用perid作表语，故填(p)erid。
【48题详解】
句意：在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你以后的生活中形成。根据“During this time, habits and interests are frmed fr the r…f yur life.”可知，此处指其余的生活，the rest f ne’s life“余生”，故填(r)est。
【49题详解】
句意：但是什么是青春的精神呢？根据“It’s a time t begin the prcess f self-reliance and self-mtivatin.”可知，这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候，这是青春的精神，用spirit在句中作主语，故填(s)pirit。
【50题详解】
句意：当然，你现在可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最后，你必须依靠自己。根据“Sure, yu might have parents and friends help yu nw”可知，现在可以依靠父母，但是最后只能靠自己，用finally作状语，故填(f)inally。
【51题详解】
句意：不需要别人的帮助和建议，你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根据“yu must depend n yurself”可知，必须靠自己，所以不需要别人的帮助和建议，用withut放句首，故填(W)ithut。
【52题详解】
句意：没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或得到一份完美的工作——这些责任都是你的。根据“N ne can f…yu t get gd grades r get the perfect jb — thse respnsibilities(责任) are yurs.”可知，没人能强迫你做什么事，用动词frce，在情态动词后，用动词原形，故填(f)rce。
【53题详解】
句意：只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根据前文介绍可知，要靠自己，别人不能强迫你，所以只有自己才能主宰自己，句首需大写首字母，故填(O)nly。
【54题详解】
句意：训练自己变得强壮。根据“When yu are in truble, cntinue trying.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，继续尝试，所以训练使自己强壮，此处是祈使句，句首需大写首字母，故填(T)rain。
【55题详解】
句意：任何值得做的事情都不容易——最好尽早吸取教训。根据“Anything w…ding isn’t easy — it’s best t learn that lessn early.”可知，任何值得做的事情都不容易，用形容词wrth作anything的后置定语，故填(w)rth。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A
While dgs are the mst ppular husehld pet, cats run a clse secnd. Cats are nt ften nticed by peple chsing a new fur-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.
Cats VS Dgs It seems that many peple prefer dgs t cats. Often peple wh grew up with dgs find it difficult t imagine wning and lving cats. But they can be surprised t learn hw friendly and respnsive cats are.
Gd pints f keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet chice fr peple with limited space and busy lifestyles. They dn’t have the exercise requirements like dgs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a wrd, cats are lw maintenance and happy t be left alne indrs. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and ffer them chances t learn t care fr anther, living being.
Keeping dgs and cats tgether Dgs and cats becme great cmpanins(伙伴), especially if they are raised at the same time. They can becme friends with each ther, the yunger, the better.
Help t decide If yu’ve never actually wned a cat, but are thinking f it, talk t cat wners, r ffer t huse-sit fr a cat wner. Yu culd visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether yu might enjy their cmpaninship. Yu may be surprised t discver hw wnderful cats really are.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Thugh it seems that there are mre dg lvers than cat lvers, an animal expert tells sme ____56____ f keeping cats. If peple keep cats as pets, they must be surprised t find they are friendly and respnsive. Cmpared with dgs, cats have sme ____57____. They are quiet and clean. Als they need less space and are ____58____ t lk after, while dgs always need t be walked. Dg lvers can als raise cats as dgs’ cmpanins when they are yung. Besides, keeping cats can ____59____ children’s sense f caring fr ther living beings: The ____60____ f the fllwing activities help yu decide t keep cats, like talking t cat wners r visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.
【答案】56. causes/ reasns
57. advantages
58. easier 59. develp/frm
60. experiences
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处，并提供了一些参考建议让你决定是否养猫。
【56题详解】
根据“An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.”可知，动物专家解释了为什么养猫的原因，cause或reasn都表示“原因”，sme修饰名词的复数形式，故填causes/ reasns。
【57题详解】
根据“ They are quiet and clean. Als they need less space”可知，这些都是养猫的优势，advantage“优势，优点”，sme修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
【58题详解】
根据“They can be a great pet chice fr peple with limited space and busy lifestyles”可知，猫更容易照顾，根据“less”可知，此处应填形容词easy的比较级，故填easier。
【59题详解】
根据“Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and ffer them chances t learn t care fr anther, living being”可知，养猫可以培养孩子们关心其他生物的意识，develp或frm表示“培养”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develp/frm。
【60题详解】
根据“like talking t cat wners r visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats”可知，这些活动经历有助于你决定是否养猫，experience表示“经历”，此空应填复数名词，故填experiences。
B
Smart phnes have becme an essential part f ur daily lives. This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smart phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reprted China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes.
It’s already cmmn practice in sme cuntries t limit students’ use f mbile phnes, France passed a law banning the use f mbile phnes n schl grunds fr children under the age f 15. Other cuntries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have als passed laws banning students frm bringing phnes t schls r classrms.
The Ministry f Educatin in China released a ntice that restricts primary and middle schl students frm bringing mbile phnes t schl. Thse wh require their phnes fr sme need must get their parents’ and teachers’ apprval and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
An English teacher frm Beijing nticed that many students lst themselves in their phnes. She said, “Mst students are shrt f self-cntrl. Spending t much time n the phne prevents them frm learning.” A parent frm Shanghai said, “The rules are gd fr children and limiting phne use is the right way t put their fcus back n studies.”
A 16-year-ld student said, “It is unwise t stp all the students taking their phnes t schl.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them ff frm the Internet in the digital era and it’s mre imprtant t cultivate students’ ability t manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】61. harmful
62. quarters
63. abrad 64. agreement
65. hit
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了因为智能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取一系列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。
【61题详解】
根据“This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smart phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：be harmful t sb“对……有害”，故填harmful。
【62题详解】
根据“It was reprted China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes”可知，中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机，也就是四分之三有手机，three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。
【63题详解】
根据“France passed a law banning the use f mbile phnes n schl grunds fr children under the age f 15…”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abrad。
【64题详解】
根据“Spending t much time n the phne prevents them frm learning”及“The rules are gd fr children and limiting phne use is the right way t put their fcus back n studies”可知，老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：be in agreement n“对……意见一致”，故填agreement。
【65题详解】
根据“It is unwise t stp all the students taking their phnes t schl…”可知，学生认为没有规则能一劳永逸的，n rules hit all表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填hit。
七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
66. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin l:
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the past three years.
I lve reading. What impressed me mst is the Reading Club. One day, I saw sme students talking abut bks n the grass. I felt excited and jined in their discussin. Later, I became a member f the club. I read the fur great classical Chinese nvels and sme histry bks. Reading has changed me far mre than I expected, I am nt as shy as I used t be and willing t try new things.
I was s lucky t meet a lt f friends wh shared the same interest with me. My teachers encuraged me t make up sme stries. As far as I’m cncerned, reading pens up a new wrld t me. I will remember the three-year schl life frever.
Pssible versin 2:
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl ftball life in the cming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am gd at Maths, s I hpe t be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan t learn ther subjects well. They are very imprtant fr my dream jb. I’m interested in ftball. I want t jin the schl ftball team because I’m expecting t play with my friends in the field t imprve my team spirit.
I hpe that teachers will be strict in my studies s that I can make great prgress, because I’m shrt f self-management smetimes. I als hpe t meet friendly and hard-wrking classmates. I’m lking frward t the cming high schl life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。
2.写作指导：回望过去的事情用一般过去时，畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好，让自己感触最深的事情；最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段自己的梦想，希望参加的活动以及元音；最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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The Spring Festival is an imprtant hliday. Family members get tgether. Peple like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lts f fun.
Tp 6 ppular activities
Different favurites
What’s stpping peple
frm exercise
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Brn after 2000
Ball games
Brn in 1990s
Yga
N prfessinal training 42.9%
N time 33.2%
Nt exercise facilities 23.9%
Brn in 1980s
Swimming
Brn in 1970s
Walking
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My brther plays the guitar very well, s my parents signed me up(报名) fr guitar t. But I’m just nt a guitar girl. What shuld I d?
Can’t Hld
Dear Can’t Hld,
Thank yu fr yur letter. While yur parents want yu t play the guitar, mine hped I’d play baseball. Yu wuld be amazed at hw much my parents lve baseball. My dad was the star player n his schl team, and they first met in line t buy ht dgs at a baseball game!
Years ag, my parents thught baseball wuld just be in my bld and I’d be a talented player. Befre I culd say “Thanks, but n thanks”, they had signed me up and rdered my unifrm!
Dn’t get me wrng. My training n baseball wasn’t terrible. Our cach was nice and the kids n ur team were great. Even thugh I never became very gd at baseball, I did imprve by the end f that seasn. Then smething unexpected happened ne day. My grandmther tk me t the cmmunity pl n the way hme after the baseball practice. It turned ut t be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a by called Ben and later we became gd friends. Then we decided t jin a swimming team.
S I talked t my parents abut it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding abut my wanting t be n a swimming team. But they said I shuld finish ut that year’s baseball seasn first.
S dear Can’t Hld, here’s what I think. Yur parents pssibly think that because yur brther is int guitar, yu must be int it t. But they wn’t knw hw yu feel if yu dn’t talk t them abut it. Why nt let them knw that guitar desn’t seem like the right instrument fr yu, and give anther instrument a try? Maybe yu can give vilin r pian a sht.
Hpe my advice is helpful.
Sigmund Friend
Title: Shifting fcus frm phne t classrm
Backgrund infrmatin
·Smart phnes play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives.
·Lng-time use f phnes is ____61____ t children’s health.
·Nearly three ____62____ f 175 millin Internet users under 18 had their wn mbile phnes in China.
Laws ____63____
·French students under the age f 15 can’t use mbile phnes in schls.
·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mbile phnes in schls r classrms.
Ntice in ur cuntry
·A ntice n cntrlling primary and middle schl students’ phne use in schls was released.
Different pinins
·Bth the teacher and the parent are in ____64____ n limiting students’ phne use. Cntrlling phne use is the right way t put children’s fcus back n studies.
·The student thinks that they can’t be separated frm the Internet in the digital era. N rules ____65____ all. Self-management is mre imprtant.
Schl life in the past three years
Schl life in the cming three years
· yur hbby r interest
· activities yu tk part in and yur prgress
· yur friends and teachers
· yur dream r plan
· activities yu hpe t jin in and the reasns
· teachers and classmates yu hpe t meet