[英语]四川省自贡市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省自贡市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语四川省自贡市2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语四川省自贡市2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页, 试卷满分150 分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t brrw?
A. B. C.
2.Which instrument did the man learn?
A. B. C.
3. What will the man buy fr his mm?
A. B. C.
4. What is the wman ding at the mment?
A. B. C.
5. What did Alexander Bell invent?
A. B. C.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。
6. What will the speakers d next?
A. Meet at ten in the library.
B. Meet at ten in the classrm.
C. Meet at nine in the classrm.
听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题。
7. What is the telephne number f the manager's ffice?
A. 6209120. B. 6209123. C. 6201913.
听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。
8. Why was the teacher angry with the wman?
A. She was late. B. She was absent.
C. She didn't listen t the teacher.
听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。
9. Which subject des Mr. Wang teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。
10. Where will the wman prbably be at 4:20?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. On the way t the ffice.
听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。
11. What is the meeting abut?
A. The new factry. B. The new huse. C. The new schl.
12. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. What did the dctr say abut the man?
A. The man was unhealthy.
B. The man needed t lse weight.
C. The man shuld stay in bed fr a week.
14. What des the dctr suggest?
A. Ging ut fr supper. B. Taking sme medicine. C. Stpping eating rich fd.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。
16. What might happen if yu get angry with friends?
A. Yu may lse them. B. They will wait fr yu. C. Yu can't study r wrk well.
17. Where des Tina cme frm?
A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA.
18. Hw many suggestins des the bk give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Which suggestin is mentined in Tina's bk?
A. Write dwn why yu are angry.
B. Ask yur friends t talk with yu.
C. Talk abut the prblem with parents.
20. What des Tina's bk mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t cntrl yur feelings. B. Hw t make new friends. C. Hw t keep a recrd.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find ________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time.
A. thatB. neC. it
2. —Have yu heard f the news abut Yuan Lngping?
—Yes. It’s reprted that he passed away ________ the age f 91 yesterday.
A. atB. inC. n
3. — Hw d yu like art?
—It’s as ________ as ther subjects. It can help us develp a sense f beauty.
A. bringB. imprtantC. difficult
4. — ________ I take a seat here?
— N, yu can’t. They’re nly fr the ld and children.
A. MayB. MustC. Will
5. —Wuld yu like t help me clean the huse this weekend?
—I’d like t ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A. befreB. thughC. if
6. —Wuld yu mind nt ________ftball in the hallway?
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. playB. playingC. t play
7. —What is Jane ding these days?
—She ________ a bk abut the histry f new China.
A. readsB. has readC. is reading
8. —Culd yu tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A. what he wuld sayB. what he saidC. what did he say
9. —What’s up? She lks s upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her upB. cheer her upC. make her up
10. —Mm, can yu buy me the dress?
—________ That’s t expensive fr us.
A. N way.B. Sunds great.C. Take things easy.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut ____11____ running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin. Plgging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way t ____12____, began in Sweden. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds — the Swedish wrd “plcka”, which means “t pick up”, and the wrd “jgging”, which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when ____13____ t wrk each day. He became ____14____ abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. S, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his ____15____, mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
11. A. whyB. hwC. when
12. A. wrkB. relaxC. exercise
13. A. ridingB. runningC. walking
14. A. excitedB. wrriedC. interested
15. A. disappintmentB. angerC. jy
B
Once upn a time, many feelings lived n an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Lve. One day the ____16____ were tld that the island wuld sink, s they all made bats and left ____17____Lve. Lve was the nly ne wh stayed. When the island had almst disappeared int the water, Lve decided t ____18____ fr help.
Richness in a big bat was passing by Lve. Lve asked, “Richness, can yu ____19____ me with yu?” Richness answered, “N, I can’t. There is n ____20____ here fr yu.”
Lve decided t ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help yu. Lve. I am s ____21____ that I need t be by myself!” Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Lve, t, but she was s happy that she did nt hear when Lve called her.
Suddenly, there was a(an) ____22____, “Cme, Lve. I will take yu.” It was an ld man. Lve was happy and ____23____ frgt t ask where they were ging. When they arrived at a ____24____ place, the man walked away. Lve asked Knwledge, “Wh helped me?”
“It was Time.” Knwledge answered.
“Time?” asked Lve. “But why did Time help me? ”
Knwledge smiled and answered, “Because nly Time can _____25_____ hw valuable Lve is. ”
16. A. feelingsB. turistsC. passengers
17. A. withB. exceptC. behind
18. A. askB. payC. prepare
19. A. driveB. inviteC. take
20. A. mneyB. rmC. fd
21. A. gladB. busyC. sad
22. A. viceB. batC. island
23. A. yetB. evenC. still
24. A. cmfrtableB. quietC. safe
25. A. understandB. describeC. imagine
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Arctic has always been an area f great beauty and mystery, where a lt f mvies and TV shws are made. Here are three f ur favrite Arctic mvies.
Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a family hliday film abut the rigins f Santa Claus, many peple’s favrite ld man at Christmas. Santa is said t live in the Nrth Ple, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Nrwegian settlement n the island f Svalbard. There, a yung pstman cnvinces the twn’s kids t send letters t the lnely wdsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with tys.
Balt (1995)
Based n a true stry, this animated mvie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small twn f Nme, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wlf dg named Balt must lead a sled-dg team acrss the snwy expanse t send life-saving medicine t the twn’s citizens hundreds f kilmeters away.
Arctic (2019)
Is there a better place fr a survival (生存) stry than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, ne man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp t stay alive. The film, sht in the cld wilderness f Iceland, shws just hw hard life can be in the Arctic.
26. Which mvie will yu chse if yu are interested in Christmas?
A. Klaus (2019).B. Balt (1995).C. Arctic (2019).
27. Which wrd best describes the half-wlf dg Balt?
A. Lively.B. Helpful.C. Outging.
28. Where was the mvie Arctic (2019) sht?
A. In Smeerenburg.B. In Alaska.C. In Iceland.
B
Dgs may be man’s best friends, but fr Sisu, a stray dg, the unicrn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty. But every time he gt it, a salesman wuld find him, take the ty away and put it back n the shelf. When it turned ut that Sisu wuldn’t give up, the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help.
Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.
“The nly thing we can think f is that he came frm a family that had a similar ty r had children wh had ne,” said Je Newbum, a directr f Duplin Cunty Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dg,” Newbum added. “He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”
And whever is lucky enugh t adpt（收养）Sisu will get tw best friends fr the price f ne. Accrding t the Facebk pst frm Duplin Cunty Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter.
29. Why did Sisu break int the stre in Nrth Carlina?
A. T meet his adpter.B. T lk fr sme fd.
C. T get the unicrn freely.
30. What can we learn frm Je Newbum’s wrds?
A. The family had nly ne child.
B. The family wned many unicrns.
C. Je Newbum thught highly f Sisu.
31. What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Sisu was adpted at last.
b. Sisu brke int the stre.
c. The salesman called fr help.
d. The fficer bught Sisu the unicrn.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-c-d-aC. c-d-b-a
32. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Brave fr LveB. Kind t AnimalsC. Prper Feeding f Dgs
C
If yu’re riding in a “lift” r an “elevatr”, r eating “chips” versus “fries”, these wrds all depend n whether yu’re in the UK r US. Althugh they bth speak English, there are many phrases and idims that differ between the cultures.
Fr example, have yu ever just nt been in the md t g ut with friends? In the US yu might say yu dn’t feel like ding that activity, but in the UK yu wuld say, “I can’t be asked.”
Maybe yu’re abut t take a test and feel a little anxius. In the US, yu might say yu are nervus, but in the UK, ne culd say they are “having kittens”. If smene in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are “under the csh”.
Even many native English speakers are ften cnfused by the meanings f these terms. Stephanie Stne, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. “Peple wuld ask, ‘Yu all right?’ Fr mnths I thught I lked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘Hw’s it ging?’.”
If yu want t knw mre abut US and UK idims, yu’d better “have a butcher’s hk” at sme phrase bks. It can be quite interesting t find, the equivalent（对应的）phrases in yur wn language.
33. What wuld yu say in America if yu are unwilling t g ut with friends?
A. I can’t be asked.B. I’m under the csh.C. I dn’t feel like ding that.
34. Hw might Stephanie Stne feel at first when asked ‘Yu all right?’ in the UK?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Tired.
35. What des the phrase “have a butcher’s hk” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Get many skills.B. Have a lk.C. Find sme wrds.
36. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The meanings f phrases and idims in the UK and US.
B. The histry f phrases and idims in the UK and US.
C. The differences f phrases and idims in the UK and US.
D
Named after the “quest fr heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe（探测器）, has given us impressive pictures f the red planet. The first high-reslutin（高分辨率的）pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China Natinal Space Administratin（CNSA） n March 4.
“These are the first clse-up pictures f Mars’ surface taken by China, ” said Ba Weimin, a scientist f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances frm Mars. The tw black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-reslutin camera n Tianwen 1 when the prbe was abut 330-350 kilmeters abve the Martian surface. As fr the clr picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-reslutin（中分辨率的）camera when the prbe was abut 5, 000 kilmeters abve the red planet. It shws Mars’ Nrth Ple.
The high-reslutin camera can take bth clr and panchrmatic（全色）pictures. Panchrmatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amunt f data fr scientific study, said Liu Tngjie. The medium-reslutin camera, can nly prduce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchrmatic and clr pictures tgether t frm a clear and beautiful clr picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the cuntry’s first independent Mars task, was sent up n July 23, kicking ff the natin’s planetary explratin prgram. The prbe entered its preset rbit abve Mars n Feb 24 and is lking fr a landing site n the planet’s largest plain. The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.
37. When were the first high-reslutin phts f Mars made public by CNSA?
A. On Feb 24.B. On March 4.C. On July 23.
38. What des the wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. The clr picture.B. The black-and-white picture.C. The clear and beautiful picture.
39. What d we knw abut the pictures accrding t the text?
A. The first clse-up pictures f Mars’ surface were taken at different distances frm Mars.
B. The clr pictures have the largest amunt f data fr scientific study.
C. The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-reslutin camera.
40. What will be mst prbably discussed next?
A. Tianwen 1 will take mre pictures f Mars.
B. Tianwen 1 will land n the red planet, Mars.
C. Tianwen 1 will d sme scientific research n Mars.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。
I travel a lt. Each mnth, I pack up my suitcase t hit the rad, whether it culd be by plane, train, r autmbile. I always find myself with the same prblem—hw t stay healthy while traveling? ____41____
Mve arund.
Thugh nly abut 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develp a bld clt（血块）, yu shuld still make effrts t mve arund n the plane, just standing in the aisle r by taking a walk t the tilet. Have a layver（中途停留）? Instead f sitting, make sure t walk arund the airprt. Taking a rad trip? Make plenty f stps t mve arund. ____42____ Whether it is wrking ut at yur htel, taking hikes, r giving up public transprt t walk, yu’ll feel much better if yu get in sme activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
____43____ Thugh these seem like a cnvenient chice, they’re nt the healthiest. I like t pack snacks that are within my calrie budget fr the day and 100 calries r under each. When traveling and buying fd, I try t chse fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast fd the nly chice if yu’re very hungry? Stick t smething simple and whatever yu d, dn’t supersize.
____44____
Because f lw humidity n planes, many f us can find urselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink mre water. Make sure when traveling n day trips t carry water with yu at all times. ____45____As a result, yu will eat mre healthily thrughut the day.
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are sme practical tips.
D. Once yu get t yur lcatin, dn’t frget t d exercise.
E. Water will als help yu t be able t stay full between meals.
F. While at the airprt r n rad trips yu’ll pass cuntless fast restaurants.
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答, 答在试题 卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式, 并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. S________ is the day f the week after Saturday and befre Mnday
47. My teacher has tw cute children, a sn and a d________.
48. It’s ur duty t save energy. Please r________ t turn ff lights and cmputers when yu leave the ffice.
49. Mike invited me t his birthday party, but I r________ plitely at nce because I was preparing fr an exam.
50. Speak English as much as pssible and yu’ll make great p________ in spken English ne day.
51. After lts f practice, he passed the driving test s________ and gt the driver’s license.
52. The teacher asked us t c________ the first reprt with the secnd t find their similarities and differences.
53. My father used t be serius, but he is very h________ nw and ften tells us funny jkes.
54. Mike breaks the schl rules nw and then, that is t say, he desn’t b________well in schl.
55. We all keep s ________ abut the matter, fr it’s a secret between us.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the unusual winter hliday in 2020, we stayed at hme fr tw ____56____ (mnth) because f COVID-19. But my father, a member f the Cmmunist Party f China, didn’t stay ____57____ us at hme fr t lng.
When my dad heard abut sme ____58____ (use) wrk, he became a vlunteer in a rural area t help check peple’s infrmatin and spread knwledge abut COVID-19. As the situatin became much ____59____ (bad), 24-hur traffic checkpints were set up n the main rads t the village. There was nly ____60____ simple tent, a few chairs and tw heaters fr vlunteers ____61____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cld and the vlunteers culd hardly sleep. But my father ____62____ (final) chse t stay because he wanted t guard the gate fr ther peple.
Dad ____63____ (jin) the Party a few years ag. At first, I didn’t knw much abut it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are peple ____64____ will step frward when China is in truble. When I grw up, I want t becme ne f _____65_____ (they). Even if I am nt a Party member, I will make cntributins t ur sciety, making it a much better place.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter，告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：
1. 统一集合，乘车前往；
2. 活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：恐龙：dinsaur 化石：fssil 彩灯：clrful lantern
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Chinese cultural activity which ur schl will rganize fr yur exchange students________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu enjy yur trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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