宁夏银川外国语实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份宁夏银川外国语实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，听记转述，根据所给首字母填单词，句型转换，每空一词，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二英语试卷
时间:120分钟 分值:120分 命题教师：李丽
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共57分)
一、听力 (满分20分)
听后选择(共两节：满分12分)
Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分)
这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. A.4 years ag. B.14ytars ag. C.18 years ag.
2. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.
3. A. It's snwy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.
4. A. Fr six years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr three years.
5. A. T hang ut with friends.
B. T d sme husewrk.
C. T listen t music.
6. A. Because he needed t study fr the test.
B. Because he was in hspital.
C. Because he had t paint the wall at hme.
Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分)
这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。
7. Wh will Jenny give the pian t?
A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbr. C. Her cusin.
8. What's Mary's mther like?
A. Warm- heated and kind.
B. Clever and careful.
C. Hard- wrking and serius.
9. Where will they g next?
A. T the Children's Hme.
B. T the Pian Club.
C. T the Old Peple's Hme.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Wh is the girl's cusin?
A. Sam.. B. Lucy. C. David.
11. What did the girl d Last night?
A. She read a bk.
B. She watched a game.
C. She did her hmewrk.
12. When did the girl get up this mrning?
A. At 2:00a. m. B. At 5:00a. m. C. At 7:00a. m.
二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1. Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A. sB. whileC. sinceD. until
2. —_________ is the Yangtze River?
—It’s abut 6,380 kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ldC. Hw muchD. Hw wide
3. I asked tw peple the way t the statin, but ________f them culd help me.
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
4. —Have yu ever _________ the Great Wall?
—Yes nly nce.
A. been tB. gne tC. g tD. been
5. The big tree in frnt f my huse is _________ years ld.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. hundredsD. ne hundred f
6. —Was Wendy at hme when yu returned?
—Yes. She _________ in the kitchen.
A. ckedB. is ckingC. was ckingD. cks
7. The by left the schl very Late. _________, he caught the last bus.
A. SadlyB. LuckyC. LuckilyD. Sad
8. —D yu think if Tm ________ the wrk well?
—I think he will if he ________ his best.
A. des, will tryB. will d, tries
C. des, triesD. will d, will try
9. —Hw did yu make peple knw abut yur fashin shw?
—That was easy. We _________ leaflets (传单) in the street.
A. put utB. gave utC. lked utD. fund ut
10. ---I feel really tired.
---___________________
A. Lucky yu!B. Yu’d better wrk harder.
C. Cngratulatin!D. Why nt g and have a rest?
三、完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
Mst peple were asleep at night, but Frank was nt. He was ____11____. Frank was a night watchman. His wrk was t guard (保卫) a large factry. He had t keep everything ____12____. He felt lnely (寂寞) because there was ____13____ there t talk with.
Frank liked his wrk. If he heard a nise, he went ____14____ t see what it was. Mst f the time he walked arund inside the big building but he als walked arund utside ____15____. When he was ____16____, he culd sit n a chair by the dr. In the winter it was very cld. He ____17____ a warm cat when he left the factry.
Last night when Frank went utside, he heard a nise near the gate f the factry. He went very quietly t the nise t see ____18____ smebdy was there, but he saw nly a small dg. It lked cld and sad. He tk the dg inside the factry and the happy dg ____19____ him arund. The dg was a gd friend fr the night watchman. Frank was n lnger _____20_____. He culd talk t the dg.
11. A. at hmeB. at wrkC. in bedD. away
12. A. cleanB. healthyC. sureD. safe
13. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
14. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. earlyD. easily
15 A. at lastB. at nceC. at timesD. later n
16. A. hungryB. tiredC. illD. pleased
17. A. wreB. bughtC. putD. dressed
18. A. whB. whereC. whenD. if
19. A. lked afterB. waited frC. laughed atD. ran after
20. A. busyB. wrriedC. lnelyD. afraid
四、阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
Here are the charity sales (义卖) fr the pr African children. We will give away the mney we raise in the charity sales. Cme and see ur things.
I am Nancy. I have sme sft tys t sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present (礼物). It still lks very new. Yu nly need t pay $15 fr it. Other tys are very new but cheap, t.
I’m David. I have an MP4 player. It wrks very well nw. I like listening t music by it when I feel upset. And I have dwnladed (下载) sme pp sngs int it. I hpe yu will like them. It csts $220. Nw, yu can take it with $100.
I’m Henry. I want t sell sme f my fictin. I began t buy fictin when I was thirteen years ld. My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland. I have learned a lt frm it. Each fictin nly csts $10.
21. Wh may get the mney raised frm the charity sales?
A. Pr African children.B. Hmeless American men.
C. Disabled African men.D. Pr families in America.
22. Hw ld was Nancy when she gt the teddy bear?
A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 15
23. Accrding t the passage, what may David d when he is unhappy?
A. Listen t music.B. Watch mvies.
C. Read fictin.D. Play with tys.
24. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy a bk frm Henry?
A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $20
B
Mark Twain, the famus American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was ging by train t Dijn. That afternn he was very tired and wanted t sleep, s he asked the cnductr t wake him up when they came t Dijn. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I will prbably prtest (表示不满) ludly when yu try t wake me up,” he said t the cnductr, “but d nt take any ntice, just put me ff the train anyway.”
Then Mark Twain went t sleep. Later, when he wke up, it was night and the train was in Paris already. He realized at nce that the cnductr had frgtten t wake him up at Dijn. He was very angry. He ran up t the cnductr and began t shut at him. “I have never been s angry in all my life.” Mark Twain said.
The cnductr lked at him calmly (冷静地). “Yu are nt half s angry as the American whm I put ff at Dijn,” he said.
25. Wh is Mark Twain?
A. A French writer.B. A famus artist.
C. An American writer.D. A traveler.
26. He wanted t wake up _________.
A. in FranceB. in AmericaC. n the trainD. in Dijn
27. Heavy sleeper means _________.
A. a persn nt easily t sleepB. a persn nt easily t wake up
C. a persn wh liked t prtestD. a persn wh was calm
28. When he wke up the train gt t _________.
A. DijnB. LndnC. ParisD. New Yrk
C
Elephants are the wrld’s largest animals living n land. There are abut 15 kinds f elephants living in the wrld. The African elephants and the Asian elephants are tw main kinds f them. The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall. The Asian elephants are usually 2-3 meters tall. Elephants use their trunks t cllect fd and drink water. They can make different kinds f sunds. These sunds can travel kilmeters and reach ther elephants. They usually use the sunds t ask fr help.
African elephants are the largest kind f elephants and can weigh up t 8,000 kilgrams. Asian elephants are quite different frm their African cusins. Asian elephants are shrter in height and as a result, weigh less. Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller than African elephants’. Als, nly male (雄性的) Asian elephants have ivry (象牙), while mst African elephants have lng ivry.
Elephants are very clever. Many farmers train them t help ut with their wrk as they can carry heavier things, and wrk can be dne much faster. As a result, mst farmers lve their elephants and treat (对待) them with great care and make sure they are always healthy and happy s that they can d their wrk.
29. Hw tall may an African elephant be?
A. 3.2 meters.B. 4.2meters.C. 2.4 meters.D. 2.2 meters.
30. What d elephants usually use their sunds t d accrding t the passage?
A. Ask fr help.B. Remind each ther.
C. Find fd.D. Drive ther animals away.
31. Why d farmers train elephants?
A. T help save elephants.B. T get help frm elephants.
C. T make mney.D. T help elephants keep healthy.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Asian elephants dn’t have ivry.
B. Mst farmers dn’t like their elephants at all
C. Asian elephants are taller than African nes.
D. There are abut 15 kinds f elephants living in the wrld.
D
During the Tang Dynasty, there was an fficial (官员) wh wanted t shw his respect (尊敬) fr the Emperr Taizng. He sent a man named Han Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr. One f the gifts was a beautiful swan. Han had t travel frm Yunnan t Chang’an. It was a lng way. Han tk gd care f the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time.
One day, Han passed by a river. He wanted t let the swan drink sme water. But as sn as he set the swan free, it flew away! Han just gt a feather (羽毛) f the swan. Han was very wrried. Hwever, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided t tell the emperr the truth. He kept ging t his trip.
When Han met the emperr and shwed him a feather, every ne was shcked. Han tld the emperr what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu.” The emperr was happy with Han’s hnesty and he frgave (原谅) him.
Tday, peple use the stry t shw that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
33. What was Han Bga’s jb?
A. T take the swan t Chang’an.
B. T take gd care f the emperr.
C. T buy sme expensive gifts.
D. T raise the swan.
34. What did Han Bga d after he saw the swan fly away?
A. He went hme t buy anther swan.
B. He kept ging t Chang’an with a feather.
C. He drank sme water.
D. He did nthing but run away.
35. What was Han Bga like in the passage?
A. He was careful.B. He was independent.
C. He was hnest.D. He was warm.
36. The passage is a ________.
A. flk stryB. bk intrductin
C. travel guideD. news reprt
E
I grew up n the west cast (海岸) f Sctland. My father liked sailing and he had a sailing bat called “Jessie James”. He named it after my grandma Jessie and my grandpa James. It was a large white bat with a green line alng the side. My father tk my brther and me t sail every weekend and we always had a gd time.
Nw I have grwn up and started my wn family. I live far frm my hmetwn because f my jb. And I can’t remember when I last went sailing n the bat. Hwever, I remember I was very sad when my father decided t sell the bat. He felt that he was t ld t lk after it.
Last summer, my family and I were n hliday. One day, when we were walking alng a prt (港口), we saw tw bats. I nticed that ne f them had a green line alng the side. It was just like my father’s bat. We waited fr it t get clser and, sure enugh, alng the side it said “Jessie James”. I culdn’t be mre delighted. I had missed it a lt.
I talked t the wner f the bat, and he let us get n the bat. It didn’t change at all. I even fund my name engraved (雕刻) n ne f the seats. I tk sme phts t remember the bat and the gd memries I had n it as a child.
37. What d we knw abut the writer’s father’s sailing bat?
A. It was a green ne.
B. The writer’s father made it.
C. It brught the writer a lt f fun.
D. The writer named it after his father.
38. Why did the writer’s father sell his sailing bat?
A. Because he gt ld.
B. Because he mved hme.
C. Because he fund a new jb.
D. Because he needed sme mney.
39. What des the underlined part “mre delighted” mean?
A. Sadder.B. Mre nervus.C. Happier.D. Mre serius.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A A special hliday
B. The gd ld days
C. My lve fr sailing
D. A sailing bat full f memries
第11卷 非选择题(共63分)
五、听记转述 (共两节； 满分8分)
Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。
Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题; 满分 3 分)
现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于7句话。你的转述可以这样开始：
The speaker tells us smething abut Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is pen frm January1st t January
六、根据所给首字母填单词。(共10小题； 每小题 0.5分，满分 5分)
41. Hangzhu is the capital city f Zhejiang P_________.
42. Dn’t give up. I’m sure yu will s_________ in the end.
43. The Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is a relaxing and p_________ place near a lake.
44. It’s ur duty t p_________ wild animals, fr we can’t live withut them.
45. Chinese family members like t get tgether, e_________ during the Spring Festival.
46. The USA, Britain and Australia are all E_________ cuntries.
47. Li Ha, yu have made great p_________ in English this term.
48 We all knw the saying “All rads _________ t Rme(罗马).”
49. Sun Wu is b_________ enugh t fight against bad peple all the time.
50. China has the largest p________ in the wrld.
七、句型转换，每空一词。(每题1分，满分5分)
51. Mary has been in Shanghai fr a week. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
52. He has never seen the UFO. I haven’t, either. (改为同义句)
He has never seen the UFO. __________________ I.
53. I have tld her abut ur plan.(改为否定句)
I __________________ her abut ur plan.
54. Lin Ta is the ldest student in his class. (改为同义句)
Lin Ta is lder than __________________ student in his class.
55. Have yu decided where t g this weekend? (作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
八、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 (每小题1分，满分5分)
56. 你听见我们的继母计划要杀死我们了吗？
Did yu ________ ur stepmther ________ us?
57. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have becme _________ ppular _________ they are nw a _________ China.
58. 生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。
The best things in life are free—_________, friends, family, and the _________ f _________ and the _________.
59. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家。
Singapre is _________ _________ cuntry.
60. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I’ve_________ this magazine _________ a cuple f __________.
九、语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
D yu lve mney? D yu take care ____61____ yur mney? Here, I will tell yu a stry abut ____62____ (I). Once while I tried t pen my car, a cin fell ut f my pcket and rlled under the car. I gt int my car and started it. At that time, a ____63____ (wait) frm the htel came up. He tried t ____64____ (pick) up the cin fr me, ____65____ it isn’t easy. He ____66____ (lay) dwn and went under the car. At last, when he picked it up, he handed it t me, but he was all dirty. I thanked him and gave him ne hundred dllars. He was very ____67____ (surprise). “It’s just ne cin, sir, but yu gave me 100 dllars. Why?” I lked int his eyes, “N ne minds lsing ____68____ cin, but if yu hadn’t picked it up fr me, the cin wuld have ____69____ (disappear) frm the wrld. I gave yu 100. Spend it n smething useful. Mney shuld be used, but nt ____70____ (waste). Yu knw hw t take care f it. S d I.”
十、综合填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺正确 (每个词只用一次)。
Alaska Range (阿拉斯加山脉) is famus fr its valleys and glaciers (冰川). It has many ____71____ frests and big glaciers which are ver millins f years ld. It attracts mre ____72____ 2 millin turists frm all ver the wrld. It is als ne f the mst ____73____ places n the earth.
Of all the peaks (山峰), Munt Denali is the ____74____. It’s ne f the mst ppular places t g fr ____75____ climbing. It’s very difficult t climb Munt Denali because the ____76____ f the muntain is cvered by thick snw all year rund. And there are many ther difficulties like freezing weather ____77____, avalanches (雪崩) and heavy ____78____ .
It is extremely dangerus t climb Munt Denali. Many peple have lst their ____79____ n this muntain. Hwever, the muntain ____80____ have never given up climbing it, and they enjy the great challenges in climbing the muntain.
十一、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Xian Xinghai is a very famus musician in China. He has written many great pieces f music. In his shrt life, he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pen.
Xian was brn in Maca in 1905. Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian had t mve frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. Xian sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris.
The next year, he gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. Life there was s hard that he gt very sick. Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.
81. Xian Xinghai was talented in the _________ at first.
82. In _________, Xian gt back t China frm Paris.
83. Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk is _________.
84. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin t _________.
85. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________·
十二、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
86. 假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。
要求：①文章必须包括表格中全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容；
②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。
An Unfrgettable Travel
I had an unfrgettable travel in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie's Yard Sale
Time
Frm January 1st t January (13)___________.
Peple
All children aged 6-12 are (14)___________.
Actives
* Everyne can bring their secnd- hand things t sell.
* Befre selling, yu can(15)____________ yurself.
* Yu can get a(n)(16)_____ as a gift at the yard sale.
The mney they get
They will give it t (17)___________ children.
If yu want t jin them, please call Mr. Smith as sn as pssible.
than, life, strm, high, danger, thick, climb, tp, cnditin, muntain
Time
Tw mnths ag
Transprtatin
Plane
Activities
1. Visited many places f interest (名胜古迹)
2. Went t sme famus universities
3. Tasted Rast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Ndles...
(请补充至少2个活动)
Feelings
(请补充至少1个感受)