2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ）

这是一份2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）
11.阅读理解
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence（13days）
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence, France, with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain（15days）
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent（芳香）f ranges, but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled, Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discver the China f "past ages", its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
（1）What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A.Histrical mnuments.
B.Fields f flwers.
C.Van Ggh's paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
（2）Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A.France.
B.Spain.
C.China.
D.Tunisia.
（3）Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A.White twns.
B.Undergrund cities.
C.Tile-rfed villages.
D.Rlling hills.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Classical Prvence（13days）部分中的“We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.”我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹；以及Suthern Spain（15days）部分中的“we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.”我们探索历史遗迹和建筑，可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据China's Sacred Landscapes（21days）部分中的“Discver the China f ‘past ages’, its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples ”和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙，可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Tunisia（17days）部分中 的“Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.”突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市，可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要撞我细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12.阅读理解
When "Rise f the Planet f the Apes" was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren't there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr's perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet "Apes" is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it's nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it's the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.
（1）Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A.T see famus film stars.
B.T ppse wearing fur cats.
C.T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D.T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
（2）What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The cst f making "Apes."
B.The creatin f digitalized apes.
C.The publicity abut "Apes."
D.The perfrmance f real apes.
（3）What des the underlined phrase "keeping tabs n" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Listing cmpletely.
B.Directing prfessinally.
C.Prmting successfully.
D.Watching carefully.
（4）What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A.They may be badly treated.
B.They shuld take further training.
C.They culd be traded illegally
D.They wuld lse ppularity.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead, ne activist ,dressed in a full -bdy mnkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:‘Thanks fr nt using real apes！’”相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴！”所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D。
（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“The creative team behind‘Apes’ used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). ”“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment”一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇；以及“Already, a number f films, including ‘Water fr Elephants,’‘The Hangver Part Ⅱ’ and ‘Zkeeper,’ have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.”许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。可推断，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.”在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
13.阅读理解
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl — ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
"We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spke mre with Nick because I think it's a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law."
And what des Nick think? "Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld."
It's hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband's family when they get married.
（1）Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A.Nick.
B.Rita.
C.Kathryn
D.The daughters.
（2）What is Nick's attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in -law?
A.Psitive.
B.Carefree.
C.Tlerant.
D.Unwilling.
（3）What is the authr's statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A.Family traditins.
B.Financial reprts.
C.Published statistics.
D.Public pinins.
（4）What is the text mainly abut?
A.Lifestyles in different cuntries.
B.Cnflicts between generatins.
C.A husing prblem in Britain.
D.A rising trend f living in the UK.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“...， but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.”但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第五段“And what des Nick think? ‘Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.’”Nick是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”可推知Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户；第七段中的“It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.”据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.”由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14.阅读理解
We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes (基因), they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years. Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin - nt t air r t fd, but t the cean. A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers. The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they've als built huses n stilts (支柱) in castal waters. "They are simply a stranger t the land," said Redney C. Jubilad, a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing r harvesting shellfish. "We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders," Dr. Jubilad said. "I culd see them actually walking under the sea."
In201, Melissa Ilard, then a graduate student in genetics at the University f Cpenhagen, heard abut the Bajau. She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. "it seemed like the perfect chance fr natural selectin t act n a ppulatin," said Dr. Ilard. She als said there were likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive.
（1）What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A.Envirnmental adaptatin f cattle raisers.
B.New knwledge f human evlutin.
C.Recent findings f human rigin.
D.Significance f fd selectin.
（2）Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A.In valleys.
B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach.
D.Off the cast.
（3）Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A.They culd walk n stilts all day.
B.They had a superb way f fishing.
C.They culd stay lng underwater.
D.They lived n bth land and water.
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Bdies Remdeled fr a Life at Sea
B.Highlanders' Survival Skills
C.Basic Methds f Genetic Research
D.The Wrld's Best Divers
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes (基因), they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years.”我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子。可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they've als built huses n stilts (支柱) in castal waters.”这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上，可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders.”我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多，可知，让Jubilad感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptin-nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.”周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋，可知，本文讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the panty. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ________ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
________ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal r stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
________ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ________
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ________ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn't usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【答案】 E；B；C；A；G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.”这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会；以及空后“ And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.”现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.“它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。”承上启下，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.”；以及“like a piece f art r a plant.” 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统”，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn' t a lt f fd served.”这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.“你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。”符合语境，故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ”有时候，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A. This isn't usual thugh.“但这并不常见。”表达了此意，符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ firewd t a new hme as a gift.”人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.“这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 1 can als drive yu mad. They'll cme rushing in, 2 their handbag's been stlen. They'll 3 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have ut half the 5 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn't have left in a 6 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 7 .
I remember the first really 8 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 9 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 11 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 12 , and since she'd fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she'd taken it ut n 13 peple.
That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it n t the peple wh 15 in the market. Dn't take it 16 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child's nt 17 ." Always water it dwn and dn't let yur eg (自我) get 18 . If yu d, yu wn' be able t 19 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyne's day.
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
（1）考查名词。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers“店主”；B. custmers“顾客”；C. salespersns“售货员”； D. receptinist“接待员”。根据上文“I care deeply abut my custmers”可知作者是生意人，此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying“说”；B. pretending“假装”；C. guessing“猜测”；D. replying“回答”。根据下文“their handbag’s been stlen”可知此处是指说的内容，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree“同意”；B. prmise“承诺”；C. imagine“想象”；D. swear“发誓”。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget“忘记”；B. decide“决定”；C. discver“发现”；D. assume“假设”。根据下文“it had been in their car all the time”可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. fds“食物”；B. catalgues“目录”；C. belngings“所有物”；D. gds“商品”。根据下文“in the shps”可知此处指的是商店里的商品。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular“特别的”；B. different“不同的”；C. matching“相配的”；D. natural“自然的”。根据上文可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色没有存货的款式。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting“打架”；B. smiling“微笑”；C. waiting“等待”；D. changing“改变”。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我还记得我们在Cvent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus“慷慨的”；B. plite“礼貌的”；C. careless“粗心的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“nthing was right”可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
（9）考查形容词短语。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了常客。A. curius abut“对好奇”；B. displeased with“对……不满意”；C. patient with“对……有耐心”；D. uncertain abut“对……不肯定”。根据下文“nthing was right”可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed“放松的”；B. delighted“高兴的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据语境可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了常客，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched“搜索”；B. argued“争论”；C. prayed“祈祷”；D. aplgized“道歉”。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr固定短语，“为某事道歉”。故选D。
（12）考查介词短语。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance“偶然”；B. by herself“她独自地”；C. n purpse“故意地”；D. n duty“值班”。根据上文“She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat”可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude“粗鲁的”；B. such“这样的”；C. ther“其他的”；D. lnely“寂寞的”。根据上文“since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n”可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lessn“课程，教训”；B. trick“诡计”；C. skill“技能”；D. trade“贸易”。根据下文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. wrk“工作”；B. shp“购物”；C. meet“会面”；D. quarrel“争吵”。跟就下文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
（16）考查副词。句意：别太在意。A. kindly“亲切地”；B. secretly“秘密地”；C. persnally“亲自地”；D. casually“随便地”。根据下文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。take it persnally固定短语，“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
（17）考查副词。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready“准备好地；B. away“离开”；C. up“向上”；D. well“好”。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband”可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
（18）考查介词短语。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight“看不见”；B. in the way“妨碍，挡道”；C. behind the scene“幕后”；D. abve the law“凌驾于法律之上”。根据上文，提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress“强调”；B. expect“期待”；C. handle“处理”；D. blame“责备”。根据语境可知此处说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins“毁灭”；B. makes“制作”；C. starts“开始”；D. saves“拯救”。根据上文“the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that”可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist's reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld. ________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with ________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. ________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ________ (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, ________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds. ________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mther Nature.
【答案】 whse；finest；be chsen；curisity；When/As；pinted；t find；gently；surrunding；n
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。 paintings were almst lifelike是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse，填whse。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级，故填finest。
（3）考查语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系，且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
（4）考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填curisity。
（5）考查状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导，填When/As。
（6）考查时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文“they smiled ”的时态，可知应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，开始去找这位著名的画家。set ut t d sth.固定短语，“着手做某事”，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
（8）考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved，应用副词，故填gently。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知。此处是独立主格结构，surrund与逻辑主语cluds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，填surrunding。
（10）考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。n earth固定短语，“世上”，故填n。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，语态，名词，状语从句，时态，非谓语动词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur families. In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us. Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple. My dad dn't like the sup and I dn't enjy apples. I tell my mm that if we're frced eat things, we may becme ill.
But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
【答案】 ①cncerning →cncerned ②families →family ③surely →sure ④删掉and ⑤the →a ⑥had →have ⑦dn't →desn't ⑧frced后加t ⑨he →she ⑩what →that
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，作者充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be cncerned with固定短语，“关心”，故cncerning改成cncerned。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，故families改成family。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure固定短语，“确保”，故surely改成sure。
（4）考查连词。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。这是一个简单句，前面in rder t…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
（5）考查冠词。句意：例如，每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。此处表示泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，用不定冠词，故the改成a。
（6）考查时态。句意：例如，每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。根据时间状语every mrning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。故had改成have。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故dn't改成desn't。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be frced t d sth.固定短语，“被迫做某事”，所以frced 后面加t。
（9）考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有限制性定语从句，先行词是all the fd，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，且what不能引导定语从句，故what改成that。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，定语从句以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）
19.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1）剧情简介；
2）指导内容；
3）商定时间地点。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）结束语已为你写好。
【答案】 略
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙对你和同学根据英语课文改编的短剧进行指导。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）剧情简介；
2）指导内容；3）商定时间地点。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。1. A. shpkeepers
B. custmers
C. salespersns
D. receptinists
2. A. saying
B. pretending
C. guessing
D. replying
3. A. agree
B. prmise
C. imagine
D. swear
4. A. frget
B. decide
C. discver
D. assume
5. A. fds
B. catalgues
C. belngings
D. gds
6. A. particular
B. different
C. matching
D. natural
7. A. fighting
B. smiling
C. waiting
D. changing
8. A. generus
B. plite
C. careless
D. difficult
9. A. curius abut
B. displeased with
C. patient with
D. uncertain abut
10. A. relaxed
B. delighted
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
11. A. searched
B. argued
C. prayed
D. aplgized
12. A. by chance
B. by herself
C. n purpse
D. n duty
13. A. rude
B. such
C. ther
D. lnely
14. A. lessn
B. trick
C. skill
D. trade
15. A. wrk
B. shp
C. meet
D. quarrel
16. A. kindly
B. secretly
C. persnally
D. casually
17. A. ready
B. away
C. up
D. well
18. A. ut f sight
B. in the way
C. behind the scene
D. abve the law
19. A. stress
B. expect
C. handle
D. blame
20. A. ruins
B. makes
C. starts
D. saves