江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Buckingham Palace
It is the fficial residence f Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ Lndn. The architectural cre f Buckingham Palace is the frmer Buckingham Huse, built in 1703. Yu can visit the state rms frm August t Octber when the Queen is n hliday. It is ne f the wrld’s mst familiar buildings. It has 775 rms. During the summer the famus Changing f the Guards takes place at the frnt f the palace at 11: 30 and is a ppular event fr visitrs t the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is ne f Lndn’s best-knwn landmarks. Big Ben is the name f the clck inside the ClckTwer. It lies at the nrth-eastern end f the Huses f Parliament. Westminster Palace is ne f the largest parliaments in the wrld. It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Twer f Lndn
The Twer f Lndn is a histrical mnument in Central Lndn n the nrth bank f the river Thames. It was funded by William the Cnquerr.
It was a palace and a prisn(fr Queen Elizabeth I fr example). There yu can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning f the 14th century,the Twer f Lndn has been the hme f the wrld famus British Crwn Jewels一they are a must f yur visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 t give hnur t the memry f the British victry ver the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue f Admiral
Nelsn(the British her killed during the battle)in the middle f the square. It is a ppular turist attractin with the fur lin statues.
1．Which has the secnd lngest histry?
A.Trafalgar Square.B.The Twer f Lndn.
C.Westminster Palace.D.Buckingham Huse.
2．What is The Twer f Lndn nted fr in the wrld?
A.Its strange guards.B. Its British Crwn Jewels.
C. Its funder.D.Its gegraphical site.
3．Why was Trafalgar Square built?
A.A battle happened here.B.It culd be gd fr turism.
C.Admiral Nelsn was brn here.D.Fur lin statues had been built
A Bachelr f Arts degree requires basic skills in a secnd language. It means yu have t cmplete tw years f university-level language study. I was lucky because I had studied Spanish befre, thugh I wasn’t gd at it, s I chse this language t learn at cllege. But that first day f Spanish class practicing mck(模拟的) cnversatins in an vercrwded rm felt like the wrst days f middle schl Spanish classes. I felt I was nt imprving.
After my first year in cllege, I decided t travel t a Spanish-speaking cuntry fr part f the summer t imprve my Spanish. I traveled t Guatemala fr three weeks study: tw in Quetzaltenang, which is a mid-sized twn, and ne in rural area. I lived with a hst family, had ne-n-ne language classes, learned traditinal weaving, and drank the mst delicius ht chclate I have ever tasted and went t strange places by myself. I cmmunicated. I learned.
It was nt until I traveled that I discvered the pwer f a secnd language. I had pened the dr t cnversatins with peple n a whle cntinent. By the time I did my fficial study abrad in Valdivia, Chile fr the spring quarter f my secnd year f cllege, I was already at a fluent speaking level. I culd make friends. I culd talk abut ideas and peple’s lives. I culd ask questins. I culd be myself.
When yu’re trying t learn a secnd language in a classrm, yu’re surrunded by ther peple wh als dn’t speak the language. S whatever stage f language learning yu’re nw at, try t push yurself t find a cuple f nn-class pprtunities t imprve yur skills. If yu’re in a university twn, there are prbably language learners lking fr language partners. There are increasing pprtunities fr frmal and infrmal tutring nline in varius languages. They’re all ut there; it’s just up t yu t find them.
4．Hw did the authr mst prbably find his Spanish class at cllege?
A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Disappinting.D.Challenging.
5．What did the authr d in Guatemala?
A.He tk private Spanish classes.B.He taught the lcals t weave.
C.He traveled all arund the cuntry.D.He explred strange places with friends.
6．What can be learned abut the authr frm Paragraph3?
A.He traveled a lt during cllege.B.He fund language learning difficult.
C.He had a difficult time in Valdivia.D.He made great prgress in Spanish.
7．Why des the authr write the text?
A.T advertise nline language classes.
B.T encurage language learners t put the language t use.
C.T shw the pwer f a secnd language.
D.T explain hw t get a Bachelr f Arts degree.
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
8．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
10．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
11．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
Avid the supermarket shelves piled with cheese, cupcakes and pies. That is the message f an analysis that fund these items are the wrst when lking at bth nutritinal and envirnmental impacts f thusands f fd and drink prducts sld in the UK and Ireland. S far, mst studies have fcused n the envirnmental impact f gds such as beef r beans, rather than tfu and ther prducts that shppers ften buy. Where research has fcused n such prducts, it has usually been fr a small number f them.
In a bid t bridge the gap, Micheal Clark at the University f Oxfrd and his clleagues analyzed mre than 57,000 fd and drink prducts sld in the UK and Ireland. The team tk the ingredients data frm eight retailers, including majr supermarkets Tesc and Sainsbury's. Hwever, precise figures n hw much f each ingredient is in each prduct were nly available fr arund a tenth f them. T estimate the rest, Clark and his clleagues trained an algrithm(算法) n the knwn prducts and used it t predict the cmpsitin f the unknwn nes. Finally, the team linked all the ingredients t an existing database f envirnmental impacts, including emissins, land use and water stress.
The results may cme as n surprise: meat, fish and cheese prducts had the highest envirnmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink prducts had the lwest burden. Clark admits that nne f this is exciting, given what we already knew frm past research. "What is imprtant is that yu can start getting these impact estimates fr prducts that peple are purchasing, which then has a lt f effects," he says.
One f thse is ec-labels, which can help cnsumers t make greener chices. Hwever, retailers have struggled in the past with the challenge f the large number f fd. Clark is thinking abut hw t eventually turn the data int an app that culd be used either by shppers r by retailers wanting t reduce their envirnmental impact. "We've made that infrmatin available in a way that means peple can start making infrmed decisins," he says.
12．What is the purpse f Clark's study?
A. T slve the envirnmental prblems with sme prducts.
B. T pint ut the mistakes f the previus research.
C. T fcus n the imprtant ingredients data frm retailers.
D. T estimate the envirnmental impact f frequently-bught prducts.
13．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f Clark's study.B. The result f Clark's study.
C. The significance f Clark's study.D. The limitatin f Clark's study.
14．What can be inferred abut Clark's study frm Paragraph 3?
A. Surprising.B. Wrrying.C. Meaningful.D. Dubtful.
15．Which f the fllwing prducts shuld peple buy accrding t Clark's study?
A. Nutritius fd like beef and eggs.B. Green fd like carrts and bananas.
C. Healthy fd like fish and tfu.D. Fresh fd like milk and chicken.
二、七选五
16． Nwadays, the term superfd" has becme the nutritinal buzzwrd. Simply put, these superfds are thse that prvide large amunt f nutrients thrugh minimal calries.
The term "superfd" may have taken the mdern fd scene by strm. ① _______ Althugh nly ppular in recent years, the cncept f certain fds with special nutritinal qualities has been arund fr a lng time. The nickname "superfd" gained widespread ppularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the fd industry sught t identify and market fds with special health benefits. Tday, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds f superfds n scial media, ignring the phenmenn is impssible. ② _______ It's easy t understand. These nutritinal superheres ffer a perfect cmbinatin f substance and style, tailred fr the digital generatin. Their lively clurs, extic rigins and impressive nutrient prfiles make them candidates fr the next viral fd trend.
③ _______ They ffer a lifestyle that reflects the glbal shift twards a mre health-cnscius sciety. As the wrld wrestles with an increasing burden f diseases and the fast pace f mdern life, peple are seeking dietary slutins frm superfd. ④ _______ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen yur immune system, avid chrnic diseases, and imprve yur verall well-being. Anther remarkable benefit is their ptential t prmte heart health, helping yu build a strng heart. Dn't frget their rle in skin regeneratin. The antixidants (抗氧化物) can prvide a natural glw, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin cnditins.
⑤ _______ Superfds, while nutritinally dense, shuld be part f a cmprehensive diet rather than the nly guarantee f ur health.
A. What is driving the trend?
B. What are nutritinal superheres?
C. They bring appearances t the table as well.
D. Superfds prmise mre than just a meal.
E. N single fd can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailr-made t deal with these cncerns. .
G. Hwever, its rts can be traced back t early 20th-century nutritin literature.
三、完形填空（15空）
Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten, with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it.
“Emma, what are these little characters? What d Yu 1 them?” Katherine said. “Mm, they’re my 2 . They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t 5 abut her jb prspects(前景).
All this eventually 6 a new prject fr Katherine, unemplyed fr mnths—making a line f stuffed animals fr sale based n her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I wuld wrk n it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and 9 prttypes(原型样品) t turn “The Representatives” int dlls(玩偶).
Tday she has fur 10 dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character. She hpes t 11 the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times, r maybe thse preparing t wrk verseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 t keep mving even in dwn times. It’s really a 15 fr thse unemplyed right nw, she said.
17．A. leaveB. callC. bringD. feed
18．A. representativesB. classmatesC. supprtersD. guides
19．A. lngerB. tugherC. betterD. fairer
20．A. brkeB. clsedC. tuchedD. wn
21．A. badB. anxiusC. stressedD. gd
22．A. led tB. referred tC. adapted tD. belnged t
23．A. memriesB. drawingsC. tysD. feelings
24．A. learnedB. imaginedC. wantedD. prmised
25．A. testedB. sldC. cpiedD. sewed
26．A. advertisedB. cmpletedC. markedD. printed
27．A. returnB. dnateC. marketD. expse
28．A. kidsB. parentsC. jbsD. stries
29．A. turn upB. catch upC. break ffD. take ff
30．A. n purpseB. by exampleC. at willD. in detail
31．A. traditinB. dreamC. wnderD. lessn
四、短文填空
32． Frget abut Military-style Travel during which peple tend t visit as many famus spts as pssible in the ①______ (little) amunt f time. A mre relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ②______ a phenmenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is abut wandering arund a city n ft and finding unusual things ③______ even a lcal might nt have nticed befre. Citywalkers get away frm ht turist ④______ (attract) and shpping centers, instead ⑤______ (leisure) seeking ut interactins with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciatin fr the histry and culture f the city.
Varius vides abut Citywalk ⑥______ (pst) ver Chinese multiple scial media platfrms in recent mnths. On Instagram-like Xiahngshu, a search fr “citywalk” turns up ver 600,000 psts and tens f millins f views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ⑦______ (plan) rutes n scial media platfrms, generating thusands f fllwers. Their psts usually include hw lng the walk is ging t take, and interesting places alng the way.
Sme regins, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ⑧______ (prmte) cultural turism and leisure turs. While Citywalk can wrk as ⑨______ apprach t turism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin and ⑩______ (imply) a deep cultural curisity.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟David发来邮件说他很苦恼，学习压力很大，常常感到自己不如别人。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
六、翻译题
34．在某种程度上，他们能随时了解最新的报道。（extent, fingertips）
35．她突然想到，这也许不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。（ccur, bring up）
36．令他宽慰的是，当他到达时，他发现所有的学生都从摇晃的大楼里逃了出来。（relief，过去完成时）
37．我很高兴地通知你，你的申请被批准了。（infrm, cnfirm）
38．正是你的这些新想法为这个项目注入活力。（强调句，breathe）
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：根据选项的建造历史可知,具有最长历史的是The Twer f Lndn,从14世纪开始帝国皇冠就放在这里了前白金汉宫。由此选D。
2．答案：B
解析：根据“Since the beginning f the 14th century,the Twer f Lndn has been the hme f the wrld famus British Crwn Jewels—they are a must f yur visit!”可知,自14世纪初以来,伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的存放之地——它们是你参观的必到之处!由此可知本题的答案
3．答案：A
解析：根据“It was named in 1835 t give hnur t the memry f the British victry ver the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知.Trafalgar square是纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国这个历史事件。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the first day f Spanish like the wrst felt I was nt imprving.”可知,作者大学时第一天的西班牙语课很糟糕,他感觉自己没有进步,所以他最有可能认为大学的西班牙语课是令人失望的。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“had ne-n-ne language classes”可知,作者在危地马拉参加了私人教授的西班牙语课程。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was already at a fluent speaking level. I culd make culd be myself.”可知,作者已经能够流利地说西班牙语,显然进步很大。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的西班牙语学习经历,尤其是在说西班牙语的国家的旅行学习经历使他的西班牙语取得了很大的进步。再结合最后一段的第二句可知作者的写作目的是:鼓励语言学习者运用所学的语言。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but I've learnt t read music(但是我已经学会了识谱）”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为A项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.(这份工作需要大量的技巧。)”以及下文中的关键信息“have t”和“make sure”可综合推断Tittertn在舞台上的工作要求很高，故选C项。bring 没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦）的；well-paid 工资高的；dangerus 危险的。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“and each pianist has their wn style f 'ndding' t indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示意翻页）”可推断Tittertn需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He's interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: 'Turn，turn！' (他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到每一个音符，我不得不提醒他：‘翻页，翻页！’）”可推断他由于专注于音乐，忘了翻页，故答案为D项。
12．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的 "In a bid t bridge the gap" 可知, Clark 的研究是为了弥补某种空白。再结合第一段中的"S far, mst studies have fcused n the envirnmental impact f gds such as beef r beans, rather than tfu and ther prducts that shppers ften buy." 可知, 之前的研究大多聚焦于牛肉或豆类对环境的影响, 对人们经常购买的产品的研究甚少。由此可推知, Clark 的研究是为了评估人们经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选 D。
13．答案： A
解析：主旨要义题,考查段落大意。通读第二段内容可知, Clark 和他的同事不仅从八家零售商那里获取了成分数据, 还开发了一种算法来预测未知产品的成分, 并将所有成分与现有环境影响数据库联系起来。这些都是他们的研究过程。故选 A。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段内容, 尤其是"What is imprtant is that yu can start getting these impact estimates fr prducts that peple are purchasing, which then has a lt f effects" 可知, 虽然研究结果并不令人惊讶, 但可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行影响评估, 这在之后会产生很多影响。has a lt f effects 与 meaningful 意义相近。故选 C。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"meat, fish and cheese prducts had the highest envirnmental impact while fruit, vegetables, bread and sugary drink prducts had the lwest burden" 可知,根据 Clark 的研究, 人们应该购买水果、蔬菜、面包、含糖饮料等对环境产生最低负担的产品。B 项中的胡萝卜和香蕉与之相符。故选 B。
16．答案：GADFE
解析：①语境衔接题。空前内容The term "superfd" may have taken the mdern fd scene by strm. ("超级食物"这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)提出"超级食物"这一概念。选项G "Hwever, its rts can be traced back t early 20thcentury nutritin literature. (然而, 它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)"指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献, 与上文 the mdern fd之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文Althugh nly ppular in recent years, the cncept f certain fds with special nutritinal qualities has been arund fr a lng time. (虽然近几年才流行起来, 但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了) 故选G。
②联系下文题。根据空后It's easy t understand. These nutritinal superheres ffer a perfect cmbinat in f substance and style, tailred fr the digital generatin. (这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合, 为数字一代量身定制。) 可知, 下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A "What is driving the trend? (是什么推动了这种趋势?)"与下文内容一致, 下文为问题的答案。故选A。
③联系下文题。根据下文They ffer a lifestyle that reflects the glbal shift twards a mre health cnscius sciety.(它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。) 可知, 超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D "Superfds prmise mre than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)"与下文内容相符, 指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭, 同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。
④语境衔接题。根据上文As the wrld wrestles with an increasing burden f diseases and the fast pace f mdern life, peple are seeking dietary slutins frm super fds.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争, 人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)可知, 人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F "They seem tailr-made t deal with these cncerns. (它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。) "延续上文内容, 指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen yur immune system, avid chrnic diseases, and imprve yur verall well-being. (它们富含维生素和矿物质, 可以增强你的免疫系统, 避免慢性疾病,并改善你的整体健康。)保持一致,下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选 。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文Superfds, while nutritinally dense, shuld be part f a cmprehensive diet rather than the nly guarantee f ur health(超级食物虽然营养丰富, 但应该是全面饮食的一部分, 而不是我们健康的唯一保证。) 可知, 超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项 E "N single fd can cure all diseases. (没有一种食物能包治百病。)"与下文内容一致, 指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康, 我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:艾玛，这些小角色是什么?你管它们叫什么?凯瑟琳说。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:妈妈，他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子，艾玛说。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:妈妈，他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子，艾玛说。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:这一切最终让凯瑟琳有了一个新项目，她失业了几个月-一制作一系列毛绒动物。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:根据她女儿的画作出售。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:随着时间的推移，我觉得这才是我真正想要的。根据句意可知，该句表达了内心所求，该空意思是"想要"。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在她的地下室里，凯瑟琳裁剪图案，写故事情节，缝制原型，把The. Representatives"代表们变成了娃娃。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:如今，她有四个已完成的娃娃原型，每个主角都有特定的故事情节。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。根据该句句意可知，该空前后意思是出国工作的父母会把孩子留在亲戚那里。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去，她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。
30．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去，她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:她说:这对那些失业者来说确实是一个教训。
32．答案：
least;as;that/which;attractins;leisurely;have been psted;planned;t prmte;an;implies
解析：①本题主要考查最高级。句意:忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的特种兵式旅行吧。空格后是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语;根据句意可知,此处指最短的时间,应用最高级。故正确答案为least。
②本题主要考查介词。句意:另一种更轻松的选择是City walk,它的出现引起了轰动。emerge as 意为“成为”。故正确答案为 as。
③本题主要考查定语从句。句意:与特种兵旅游不同,City walk是指步行在城市里闲逛,发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是 things,在从句中作宾语,应用which 或者 that引导。故正确答案为 which/that。
④本题主要考查名词。句意:城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心,而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动,品尝正宗的小吃,并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。turist attractin 意为“旅游胜地”,attractin 为可数名词,根据后文的 centers 可知,应用复数形式。故正确答案为 attractins。
⑤本题主要考查副词。句意:城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心,而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动,品尝正宗的小吃,并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处修饰空后的动词,应用副词。故正确答案为leisurely。
⑥本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:近几个月来,中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于City walk 的视频。根据句子结构可知,此处作本句谓语,和主语 vides 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语inrecent mnths 可知,用现在完成时,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故正确答案为 havebeen psted。
⑦本题主要考查形容词。句意:城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线,吸引了数千名粉丝。空格后是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语,plan 的形容词形式是 planned。故正确答案为 planned。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。句意:一些地区,如北京,已经将“城市漫步"纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。根据句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have included,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故正确答案为 t prmte。
⑨本题主要考查冠词。句意:虽然City walk 可以作为一种旅游方式,但这种趋势表明,Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐,这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。apprach 意为“方式”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,apprach为元音音素开头:此处应用 an。故正确答案为 an。
⑩本题主要考查一般现在时。句意:虽然City walk 可以作为一种旅游方式,但这种趋势表明,Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐,这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据空前的 and 可知,此处和前文的 sees 并列,应用一般现在时的三单形式。故正确答案为 implies。
33．答案：
Dear David,
Knwing that yu’re experiencing peer pressure at schl and feel dwn, I’m writing t cnvey my cncern and ffer sme suggestins.
Firstly, dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers since everyne has his wn strengths and weaknesses. Secndly, transfrm the pressure int yur mtivatin t strive. It’s the fighting prcess rather than the results that cunts. Finally, get supprt frm yur parents and teachers if necessary, wh will take sme lad ff yur mind.
Hpe my suggestins can be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：T a certain extent, the latest reprts are at their fingertips.
35．答案：It ccurred t her that this was nt perhaps the best time t bring up the subject.
36．答案：T his relief, he fund all the students had escaped frm the shaking building when he arrived.
37．答案：I’m happy t infrm yu that yur applicatin has been cnfirmed.
38．答案：It is yur new ideas that breathe life int this prject.