2009年高考英语试卷(上海)(秋考)真题及答案解析(含听力mp3)
展开1-5 CBABD 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 CBABC 16 A
17. Furteen/14 18. dwntwn 19. persnal 20. Cash 21. mixed
22. mre self-cnfident 23. a psitive influence 24. exams
第二大题
25-29 ADCDB 30-34 BBACA 35-39 CBDDC 40-44 DCEAD 45-49 BHJFI
第三大题
50-54 ACDBB 55-59 DACCA 60-64 DBCDA 65-69 CBDDA
70-74 BCBDA 75-79 BCABD 80-84 FDCBE
I. 翻译
Tennis is getting mre and mre ppular in Shanghai.
I think yur suggestin is as valuable as theirs.
Thinking nly a cup f cffee will keep me awake all night.
A film will be made/sht in memry f thse brave fire fighters.
It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincat in the language lab.
Despite the high muntains and thick frests, the dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident fr the rescue/t carry ut the rescue.
II. 写作(略)
上海2009届高考英语听力试题
1.
M: I am s sick f calling the ticket ffice, the line is always busy.
W: Why dn’t yu rder thrugh the Internet?
Questin: What des the wmen suggest the man d?
2.
W: What was the best mment f the race fr yu? [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
M: Oh, when I gt t the finishing line, definitely.
Questin: What kind f persn is prbably the man?
3.
W: I'd like t mail this package special delivery. Can it arrive within tw days?
M: Sure, n prblem.
Questin: Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
4.
W: My brther is thinking f eating ut with us Saturday night. Any suggestins?
M: It is up t yu. I dn't knw the restaurant arund here that well.
Questin: What des the man mean?
5.
W: The flr is awfully wet, what happened?
M: The mment I gt int the shwer, the phne rang.
Questin: What des the man imply?
6.
M: I'm ging t a party at Carl's huse.
W: yu can't be serius. We've gt tw tests at schl tmrrw.
Questin: Hw des the wman feel abut the man's idea?
7.
W: Where shall we g tday then?
M: Shall we try the Ryal Garden, recmmended in the leaflet?
Questin: What will the tw speakers d next?
8.
M: I have cme t repair yur drbell.
W: Yu shuld have cme earlier. I'm just ging ut.
Questin: What des the wman imply?
9.
M: It has been puring fr days nw.
W: Tmrrw is my day at the beach. I will just have t frget abut it if it desn't clear up
Questin: What des the wman imply?
10.
W: When I'm playing the pian, I dn't wrry abut anything. Hw abut yu?
M: I g t the gym everyday. It helps me deal with stress.
Questin: What are the tw speakers talking abut?
11-13
When I was 12, my parents mved ut f Lndn t a small village in Oxfrd. I was the nly Asian girl in my schl, and I suddenly felt a bit lnely. Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher wh encuraged me t g t art cllege.
Hwever, n the day f my cllege interview in Bath, I wke up late. I left the huse wearing tw dd shes and didn't ntice that my bttle f chclate milk had pured all ver the painting in my bag. Then when I finally gt t the statin, I gt n the wrng train. Wh knws, if I had gne t Bath that day, I might have becme a prfessinal artist. But I went t Swenden instead. I tld the wman next t me n the train abut what had happened, and she suddenly cried with laughter. It turned ut she was a prducer f a cmedy prgram n the radi. T cut a lng stry shrt, I gt an invitatin a week later t attend an interview fr the shw, and the rest, as they say, is histry. I am very lucky my life has been full f happy accidents. Nw I am in charge f a very ppular TV cmedy prgram.
11. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her new schl?
12. Where did the speaker plan t g fr her cllege interview?
13. What incident had changed her fate?[来源:学_科_网]
14-16
Tday, I will make a speech n zs. Many peple think zs are cruel, and have n place in the mdern wrld. It is my wn pinin that zs, althugh nt perfect, d have a useful functin.
Firstly, zs are places f educatin. Zs can help children t appreciate nature. Further mre, research int animal behavir is dne in zs, and has increased n knwledges f zlgy, genetics and even psyclgy. Abve all, zs can prtect the future f many species f animal. Many species tday are in danger f extinctin, and thanks t zs, they have a chance f survival.
Oppnents f zs say that they are cruel. First f all, they argue, zs can nt recreate the envirnment in which animals live and because f this, animals are bred and depressed. Secndly, animals have frequent cntact with human visitrs. Which can be stressful?
Hwever, in my pinin, mst zs have imprved recently. It is nw quite rare t see animals in cages, and mst zs try hard t recreate the envirnment in which different animals live.
In cnclusin, althugh zs are nt perfect envirnment fr animals, I believe that they have mre advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal wrld, zs wuld nt be necessary. But as lng as man hunts animals fr prfit and destry their envirnments, zs are essential.
14: What is the mst imprtant functin f zs accrding t the speaker?
15: Why are sme peple against zs?
16: What des the speaker think f zs?
17-20
W: Gd mrning, I'd like t rent a family car, please.
M: Yes, man, fr hw lng?
W: Em, 14 days.
M: Where d yu want t leave the car?
W: Can I leave it at the dwntwn ffice?
M: Sure, may I see yur driver's license?
W: I have an internatinal driver's license.
M: Fine, thank yu.
W: Nw, d yu want a persnal accident insurance?
M: Yes, please.
W: Right, can yu sign yur name here?
M: There yu g!
W: Hw d yu want t pay?
M: Cash please.
21-24
M: In England tday, are schls mixed, r single sex?
W: Well, there are bth. 50 years ag, all schls used t be single sex. I mean, girls nly r bys nly. Then in the 1970s, many schls changed and became mixed.[来源:学&科&网]
M: D parents still prefer mixed schls?
W: N, things have changed. Tday, many parents, especially parents f girls, think their children get a better educatin in single sex schls.
M: Why d girls d better at single sex schls?
W: Because girls learn t be mre self-cnfident and less wrried abut their appearance.
M: What abut bys?
W: Well, tday many parents f bys want t send them t mixed schls. They think that the girls will be a psitive influence n bys.
M: S generally speaking, wh des better at mixed schls?
W: Oh, the girls. They get better exam results than bys.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英 语
考生注意:
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
Ⅰ.Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directin: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questins abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. G t the ffice B. Keep calling
C. Try nline bking D. See a dctr
2. A. A reprter B. An athlete
C.A fisherman D. An rganizer
3. A. At a pst ffice. B. At a fast-fd restaurant.
C. At a bking ffice. D. At a check-in desk.
4. A. He already has plans.
B. The wman shuld decide where t eat.
C. He will make a reservatin.
D. The wman can ask her brther fr advice.
5. A. He gt wet in the rain
B. The shwer was ut f rder
C. He didn’t hear the phne ringing
D. He gt ut f the shwer t answer the phne.
6. A. Reasnable. B. Bright. C. Serius D. Ridiculus.
7. A. Send leaflets. B. G sightseeing.
C. D sme gardening. D. Visit a lawyer.
8. A. Her drbell desn’t need repair.
B. She didn’t expect him t cme s early.
9. A. She wn’t g t the beach if it rains.
B. She wuld like the man t get t the beach.
C. It will clear up tmrrw.
D. It was puring when she was at the beach.
10. A. What t take up as a hbby. B. Hw t keep fit.
C. Hw t handle pressure. D. What t play with.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Her schl was in a small village.
B. She was utstanding at schl.
C. She was the nly Asian girl there.
D. Her parents were in Lndn.
12. A. Lndn. B. Bath. C. Swindn. D. Oxfrd.
13. A. Cming acrss a radi prducer. B. Taking an earlier train.
C. Meeting a prfessinal artist. D. Wearing tw dd shes.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing speech.
14. A. Educatin children. B. Saving rare animals.
C. Recreating an envirnment. D. Making a prfit.
15. A. Animals make visitrs stressful.
B. Animals must live their lives in cages.
C. Animals can feel bred and sad.
D. Animals are in danger f extinctin.
16. A. They are still useful and necessary.
B. They have mre disadvantages then advantages.
C. They are a perfect envirnment fr animals.
D. They are recreative places fr animals.
Sectin C
Directins: In Sectin C, yu will hear tw lnger cnversatins. The cnversatins will be read twice. After yu hear each cnversatin, yu are required t fill in the numbered blanks with the infrmatin yu have heard. Write yur answers n yur answer sheet.
Blanks 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatins.
Cmplete the frm. Write ONE WORD fr each answer.
Blanks 21 thrugh 24 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
Cmplete the frm. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS fr each answer.
Ⅱ.Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
25. Fur Chinese mdels were ______ the 14 peple awarded prizes n Friday at the Wrld Supermdel Cmpetitin.
A. amng B. between C. alng D. beside
【答案】A
【解析】amng表示“(三者或三者以上人或事物)之中,之间”;between指“两者之间”;alng沿着;beside在旁边。根据句意,A为正确答案。
26. -Ww! Yu’ve gt s many clthes.
-But _____ f them are in fashin nw .
A. all B. bth C. neither D. nne
【答案】D
【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折,暗示句子的意思是:但是现在它们都不流行了。A、B表示肯定,可排除;C项表示“两者都不”;nne表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为D。
27. It_____ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. shuld
【答案】C。
【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定,故C项伟最佳答案。
28. The Great Wall is ____ turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.
A. s a well-knwn B. a s well-knwn
C. such well-knwn D. such a well-knwn
【答案】D
【解析】such + a(n) + adj. +单数名词= s + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词。故本题只有D项正确。用s来构成结果状语从句应该是:The Great Wall is s well-knwn a turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.
29. Mary went t the bx ffice at lunch time, but all the tickets ____ut.
A. wuld sell B. had sld C. have sld D. was selling
【答案】B
【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前,故本题要用过去完成时。
30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句,根据翻译疑问句的构成原则,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式,故答案为B。
31. A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city, _____all fur peple n bard.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. t kill
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空出所在的部分应为状语成分,可排除C。killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果,由此可排除D。
32. Yu can’t brrw bks frm the schl library ______ yu get yur student card.
A. befre B. if C. while D. as
【答案】A
【解析】句子的意思是:直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。befre在这里相当于until,nt…until/befre直到……时候才……。
33. With the gvernment’s aid, thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】affect与thse构成动宾关系,作thse的后置定语,故要用过去分词形式,答案为C。
34. Mzart’s birthplace and the huse ______ he cmpsed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bth museums nw
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【答案】A
【解析】“he cmpsed ‘The Magic Flute’”是“birthplace and the huse”的定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。
35. Bill suggested _____ a meeting n what t d fr the Shanghai Exp during the vacatin.
A. having held B. t hld C. hlding D. hld
【答案】C
【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语,可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来,故可排除A,答案为C。
36. During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _____ nt t tuch and unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语“During the perid f recent terrrist activities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时,故只有B项正确。always用在进行时里,表示反复做某事,含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。
37. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】It作形式主语,真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知,它本身不缺少任何成分,故可排除B、C。since引导原因状语从句,也可排除。故答案为D
38. Hearing the dg barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语,后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动,有些副词,如:away,ut,in,up,dwn,ff等可以移到句首,句子主谓要完全倒装。
39. David threatened his neighbur t the plice if the damages were nt paid.
A. t be reprted B. reprting
C. t reprt D. having reprted
【答案】C
【解析】threaten做“扬言要,威胁,恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。reprt和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系,故要用不定式的主动形式,答案为C。
40. As a new diplmat, he ften thinks f he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins.
A. what B. which C. that D. hw
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是:作为一名新外交官,他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。think f后面跟宾语从句,根据句意,应该用hw来引导。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
If the package lks pretty, peple will buy just abut anything. S says an advertising executive in New Yrk, and he has prved his pint by selling bxes f rubbish fr the price f an expensive bttle f wine.
Justin Gignac,26, has sld almst 900 41 presented plastic bxes f rubbish frm the street f Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers frm 19 cuntries have paid fr the suvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been s successful that he is thinking f prmting it arund the wrld.
It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer wrkshp, “We had a discussin abut the imprtance f 42 ,”he recalls.” Smene said packaging was unimprtant. I disagreed. The nly way t prve it was by selling smething nbdy wuld ever want.”
He searches the streets f Manhattan and typical 43 include brken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 frks. “Special editins” are ffered at a high price. He charged $100 fr rubbish frm the pening day f the New Yrk Yankees’ stadium.
Mr Gignac denies 45 his custmers fr fls: “They knw what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking smething nbdy wuld want and finding beauty in it.”
Sme 46 custmers include peple wh used t live in the city and want a dwn-t-earth suvenir. He claims he has even sld t art cllectrs.
Realizing that the cncept appears t be a real mney-maker, Mr Gignac has 47 a cmpany and is emplying his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 t discuss his prfit margins: “It’s actually quite a lt f effrt putting them tgether-but yes, garbage is free.”
Mr Gignac is cnsidering mre varieties f suvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with peple interested in similar prjects frm as far as Berlin and Lndn.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. H 47. J 48.F 49. I
【解题点拨】这是一道“短文短空”题,旨在考查考生对英语词汇的把握和在语篇中的综合运用能力、阅读理解能力。解答此类题,首先要浏览所给词汇,对这些词汇的意义、词性有一个初步的了解,然后在通读全文,了解文章大意,最后在进行最为关键的一步——试填。如果时间充足,还要进行试填后的复检。考虑到高考时间紧张,笔者认为还是尽量一次成功,不留复检时间。在最为关键的试填阶段,考生要综合运用所学知识,考虑句式结构、固定句型、习惯搭配等(如45题的take …fr…把…….看做……),据此判断所缺词汇的词性和词形,在结合句意,锁定目标词汇。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Mst peple believe they dn’t have much imaginatin. They are 50 .Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us, nce we becme adults, frget hw t 51 it. Creativity isn’t always 52 with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time 53 think f creative ways t slve prblems. Maybe yu have a gal t achieve, a tricky questin t answer r yu just want t expand yur mind! Here are three techniques t help yu.
Making cnnectins This technique invlves taking 54 ideas and trying t find links between them. First, think abut the prblem yu have t slve r the jb yu need t d. Then find an image, wrd, idea r bject, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the idea/wrds 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think f as many as yu can. The next stage is t relate the 56 t the jb yu have t d. S imagine yu want t buy a friend an riginal 57 ; yu culd buy him tickets t match r take him ut fr the night.
NO limits! Imagine that nrmal limitatins dn’t 58 . Yu have as much time/space/mney, etc. as yu want. Think abut yur gal and the new 59 .If yur gal is t learn t ski, 60 , yu can nw practise skiing every day f yur life (because yu have the time and the mney). Nw 61 this t reality. Maybe yu can practise skiing ever day in December, r every Mnday in January.
Be smene else! Lk at the situatin frm a 62 pint f view. Gd businessmen use this technique in trade, and s d writes. Fictin writers ften imagine they are the 63 in their bks. They ask questin: What des this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make t get what she wants? If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!
50. A. wrngB. unbelievableC. reasnableD. realistic
【答案】A
【解析】由下文“Everyne has imaginatin…”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrng错误的;believable可信的; reasnable合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的;realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为A。
51. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make use fD. keep track f
【答案】C
【解析】一旦我们长大,我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。put up with容忍;catch up with赶上,跟上;make use f利用;keep track f明了。
52. A. equippedB. cmparedC. cveredD. cnnected
【答案】D
【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事,所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。
53. A. skillfullyB. rutinelyC. vividlyD. deeply
【答案】B
【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间,都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;rutinely例行公事地,正常的;vividly生动地, 鲜明地;deeply深深地。
54. A. familiarB. unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary
【答案】B
【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知,本句的意思是:这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的;unrelated无关的
不相干的;creative创造性的;imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的。
55. A. presentedB. markedC. litD. assciated
【答案】D。
【解析】由下文叙述可知,此处是说:写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语……。present介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现; mark做标记于, 打分数, 标志;light点着, 变亮;assciate使发生联系, 使联合。
56. A. ideasB. ambitinsC. achievement D. technique
【答案】A
【解析】你能想到多少就想多少,下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念;ambitin野心, 雄心;achievement成就, 功绩; technique技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法。
57. A. experienceB. serviceC. presentD. bject
【答案】C
【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物,你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历;service服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式;present赠品, 礼物;bject物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象。
58. A. wrkB. lastC. existD. change
【答案】B
【解析】由标题“NO limits!”和后文“Yu have as much time/space/mney, etc. as yu want.”可推知此处是说:想象一下一般的限制都不存在。
59. A. pssibilitiesB. limitatinsC. tendencyD. practice
【答案】A
【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。pssibility可能性, 可能发生的事物; limitatin限制, 局限性;tendency趋向, 倾向;practice实行, 实践, 实际。
60. A. in factB. in particularC. as a whleD. fr example
【答案】D
【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子,故要用fr example。
61. A. devteB. adaptC. leadD. keep
【答案】B
【解析】由下文“Maybe yu can practise skiing ever day in December, r every Mnday in January. ”可推知此处是说:现在使这个目标适应现实。adapt…t…使适应。
62. A. privateB. glbalC. differentD. practical
【答案】C
【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧,故本空应该选择C。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。
63. A. featuresB. themesC. creaturesD. characters
【答案】D
【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写; theme题目, 主题;creature人, 动物, 傀儡, 创造物;character人物,性格。
64. A. psitinsB. dreamsC. imagesD. directins
【答案】A
【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人,把自己放在别人的位置上(来考虑问题)。psitin位置, 职位, 立场;dream梦想; image图象, 肖像, 偶像;directin方向, 指导, 趋势。
Sectin B
Directins:Read the fllwing fur passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C, and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Even at schl there had been an unhealthy cmpetitin between Gerge and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millinaire in Clefrd!” Richard used t bast.
“And yu’ll be srry yu knew me,” Gerge wuld reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in twn!”
Gerge never did becme a lawyer and Richard never made any mney. Instead bth men pened bkshps n ppsite sides f Clefrd High Street. It was hard t make mney frm bks, which made the cmpetitin between them wrse.
Nw with nly ne bkshp in twn, business was better fr Gerge. But smetimes he sat in his narrw , ld kitchen and gazed ut f the dirty windw , thinking abut his frmer rival (竞争对手)。Perhaps he missed him?
Gerge was very interested in ld dictinaries, He’d recently fund a cllectr in Australia wh was selling a rare first editin. When the parcel arrived, the bk was in perfect cnditin and Gerge was delighted. But while he was having lunch, Gerge glanced at the pht in the newspaper that the bk had been wrapped in. He was astnished—the smiling face was lder than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, Gerge started reading.
“Bkends have bught ten bkstres frm their rivals Dylans. The cmpany, wned by multi-millinaire Richard Pike, is nw the largest bkseller in Australia. ”
65. Gerge and Rivhard were at schl.
A. rmmates B. gd friends
C. cmpetitrs D. bksellers
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Even at schl there had been an unhealthy cmpetitin between Gerge and Richard.”可知从上学开始,乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。A、B、D三项没有根据,可排除。
66. Hw did Gerge feel abut Richard after his disappearance?
A. He envied Richard’s marriage.
B. He thught f Richard frm time t time.
C. He felt lucky with n rival in twn.
D. He was guilty f Richard’s death.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“But smetimes he sat in his narrw , ld kitchen and gazed ut f the dirty windw , thinking abut his frmer rival (竞争对手), Perhaps he missed him?”可知理查德消失后乔治常常想起他来,故B项正确。A、D两项文中没有交代,属于主观臆测。C项也无从推断出乔治在没有了竞争对手后感到很幸运。
67. Gerge gt infrmatin abut Richard frm .
A. a dictinary cllectr in Australia
B. the latter’s rivals Dylans
C. a rare first editin f a dictinary
D. the wrapping paper f a bk
【答案】D
【解析】细节把握题。由第六段“But while he was having lunch, Gerge glanced at the pht in the newspaper that the bk had been wrapped in.”一句可知乔治是从包书的一张报纸上得知理查德的消息的,故答案为D。
68. What happened t Gerge and Richard in the end?
A. Bth Gerge and Richard became millinaires.
B. Bth f them realized their riginal ambitins.
C. Gerge established a successful business white Richard was missing.
D. Richard became a millinaire while Gerge had n great success.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知理查德成了澳大利亚最大的书商,身价数百万,而仍然固守自己的小书店的乔治,没有取得大成就,故答案为D。
(B)
Hrse-drawn sleigh rides Dgsledding Snwmbiling
Welcme t Banff, Canada’s first, mst famus and arguably mst fascinating natinal park. If yu’ve cme t ski r snwbard, we’ll see yu n the slpes. Skiing is a lcal favurite t.
While yu’re here, try ther recreatinal activities available in ur muntains. Ppular chices include a Banff Gndla ride up Sulphur Muntain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Ht Spring, hrse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-yur-wn-team dg sled excursin, and snwmbile tur t the highland(but nt in the natinal park).
We als recmmend yu make time t enjy simple pleasures. After lking arund Banff Ave shps, walk a cuple f blcks west r suth t the scenic Bw River.
True ice skating n frzen Lake Luise where Ice Magic Internatinal Ice Sculpture Cmpetitin Wrks are displayed after Jan 25. Yu can rent skates in Banff r at the sprt shp in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise htel.
Banff’s backcuntry paths access a wilderness wrld f silence and matchless beauty—crss cuntry skis and snwshes prvide the means. Banff sprt shps rent equipment and clthes, r jin an rganized tur. Althugh we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls f ur frzen canyns wrth visiting.
Wildlife watching als creates satisfying memries. We have seen hundreds f the elk and bighrn sheep that attract visitrs, yet they still aruse a sense f wnder. And the rare sptting f a cugar, wlf r wdland caribu takes ur breath away.
See if simple pleasure wrk fr yur Fight in the snw with yur kids, walk beside a stream r climb t a high place and admire the view.
—Banff Resrt Guide Editrs
69. Accrding t the passage, Banff’s backcuntry is accessible by .
A. crss cuntry skiing B, hrse-drawn sleigh riding
C. snwmbiling D. dgsledding
【答案】A
【解析】细节把握题。由第五段“Banff’s backcuntry paths access a wilderness wrld f silence and matchless beauty—crss cuntry skis and snwshes prvide the means.”可知本题答案为A。
70. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Dgsledding is the mst ppular sprt amng lcal peple.
B. Watching wildlife is a memrable experience.
C. Travelers shuld bring their wn sprts equipment.
D. Shpping is t simple a pleasure t enjy.
【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。由第六段“Wildlife watching als creates satisfying memries.”可知B项说法正确。A项说法太绝对,没有事实根据。由第四段“Yu can rent skates in Banff r at the sprt shp in the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise htel.”和第五段“Banff sprt shps rent equipment and clthes, r jin an rganized tur.”可知游客不必自带运动器具,故C项说法不对。D项无从考证。
71. The purpse f the writing is t _______.
A. prmte scenic spts in Canada
B. advertise fr the sprts in Banff
C. intrduce turist activities in Banff
D. describe breathtaking views in Banff
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游景点和项目介绍的说明文。其目的当然是向游客介绍Banff的游览活动了,故正确答案为C。A项拔高了主题,B、D两项以偏概全。
(C)
“Get yur hands ff me, I have been stlen,” the laptp, a prtable cmputer, shuted. That is a new slutin t laptp cmputer theft: a prgram that lets wners give their prperty a vice when it has been taken.
The prgram allws users t display alerts n the missing cmputer’s screen and even t set a spken message. Tracking sftware fr stlen laptps has been n the market fr sme time, but this is thught t be the first that allws wners t give the thief a piece f their mind.
Owners must reprt their laptp missing by visiting a website, which sends a message t the mdel: a red and yellw “lst r stlen” sign appears n its screen when it is started. Under the latest versin(版本)f the sftware, users can als send a spken message.
The message can be set t reappear every 30 secnds, n matter hw many times the thief clses it.” One custmer sent a message saying,’ Yu are being tracked. I am right at yur dr’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive f the cmpany which prduces the prgram, Retriever.
In the latest versin, peple can add a spken message. Fr example, the laptp’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptp is reprted lst r stlen. If yu are nt my wner, reprt me nw.”
The Retriever sftware package, which csts $29.95 but has a free trial perid, has the functins f many security sftware prgrams .Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stlen laptp, Retriever will cllect infrmatin n the internet service prvider in use, s that the plice can be alerted t its lcatin.
Thusands f laptps are stlen every year frm hmes and ffices, but with the use f laptps increasing, the number stlen while their wners are ut and abut has been rising sharply.
Other security sftware allws users t erase data remtely r lck dwn the cmputer.
72. The expressin “t give the thief a piece f their mind “can be understd as “_______”
A. t give the thief an alert mind
B. t express the wners’ anger t the thief
C. t remind the thief f this cnscience
D. t make the thief give up his mind
【答案】B
【解析】语句理解题。由第一二段可知,这种新型软件的新功能是可以向手提电脑偷窃者发出语音信息,如:Get yur hands ff me, I have been stlen.这显然是表达电脑主人对窃贼的愤怒情绪的,故正确答案为B。其他同类软件具有向窃贼发出警告文字信息的功能,故A项和题干不能完全吻合,可排除。
73. Different frm ther security sftware, Retriever can .
A. recrd the stealing prcess B. help recgnize the lst laptp
C. lck dwn the cmputer remtely D. send a spken message
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Tracking sftware fr stlen laptps has been n the market fr sme time, but this is thught t be the first that allws wners t give the thief a piece f their mind.”可知答案为D。
74. One functin f the prgram is that it allws the wner t at a distance.
A. change sme access details fr switching n the laptp
B. turn n the laptp by using the riginal passwrd
C. perate the laptp by means f and alternative passwrd
D. erase the infrmatin kept in the stlen laptp
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。由第六段“Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.”可知A项说法正确。B、C是对本句的误解。由第九段可知,清除被盗电脑信息并非这种软件的功能,可排除。
75. Which f the fllwing can best summarize the main idea f the passage?
A. With n Retriever, thusands f laptps are stlen every year.
B. A new sft ware prvides a means t reduce laptp theft.
C. Retriever has helped t find thieves and lst cmputers.
D. A new prgram ffers a cmmunicatin platfrm with the thief.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨概括题。本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件,这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息,还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息帮助警方发现电脑位置,以减少手提电脑的失窃事件。B项较全面的概括了这一主题,为正确答案。其余几项偏题。
(D)
The latest research suggests that the key factr separating geniuses frm the merely accmplished is nt I.Q., a generally bad predictr f success. Instead, it’s purpseful practice. Tp perfrmers spend mre hurs practising their craft. It yu wanted t picture hw a typical genius might develp, yu’d take a girl wh pssessed a slightly abve average language ability. It wuldn’t have t be a big talent, just enugh s that she might gain sme sense f distinctin. Then yu wuld want her t meet, say, a nvelist, wh cincidentally shared sme similar qualities. Maybe the writer was frm the same twn, had the same family backgrund, r shared the same birthday.
This cntact wuld give the girl a visin f her future self. It wuld hive her sme idea f a fascinating circle wh might smeday jin. It wuld als help if ne f her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strng sense f insecurity and fuelling a desperate need fr success. Armed with this ambitin, she wuld read nvels and life stries f writers withut end. This wuld give her a primary knwledge f her field. She’s be able t see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner wrkings.
Then she wuld practise writing. Her practice wuld be slw, painstaking and errr-fcused. By practising in this way, he delays the autmatizing prcess. Her mind wants t turn cnscius, newly learned skills int uncnscius. Autmatically perfrmed skills. By practising slwly, by breaking skills dwn int tiny parts and repeating, she frces the brain t internalize a better pattern f perfrmance. Then she wuld find an adviser wh wuld prvide a cnstant stream f feedback, viewing her perfrmance frm the utside, crrecting the smallest errrs, pushing her t take n tugher challenges. By nw she is reding prblems—hw d I get characters int a rm—dzens and dzens f times. She is establishing habits f thught she can call upn in rder t understand r slve future prblems.
The primary quality ur yung writer pssesses is nt sme mysterius genius. It’s the ability t develp a purpseful, labrius and bring practice rutine; the latest research takes sme f the magic ut f great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is ften neglected. Public discussin is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” t d. And it’s true that genes play a rle in ur capabilities. But the brain is als very plastic. We cnstruct urselves thrugh behaviur.
76. The passage mainly deals with .
A. the functin f I.Q. in cultivating a writer
B. the relatinship between genius and success
C. the decisive factr in making a genius
D. the way f gaining sme sense f distinctin
【答案】C
【解析】主旨概括题。第一段开头两句“The latest research suggests that the key factr separating geniuses frm the merely accmplished is nt I.Q., a generally bad predictr f success. Instead, it’s purpseful practice.”总领全文,点明本文主题——区分天才和有才华人群的不是智商,而是实践。C项与之完全吻合,为正确答案,其余三项均不同程度的偏离了这个主题。
77. By reading nvels and writers’ stries, the girl culd .
A. cme t understand the inner structure f writing
B. jin a fascinating circle f writers smeday
C. share with a nvelist her likes and dislikes
D. learn frm the living examples t establish a sense f security
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“She’s be able t see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner wrkings.”一句可知A项正确。
78. In the girl’s lng painstaking training prcess, ________.
A. her adviser frms a primary challenging frce t her success.
B. her writing turns int an autmatic pattern f perfrmance
C. she acquires the magic f sme great achievement
D. she cmes t realize she is “hard-wired” t write
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第三段写到“By practising slwly, by breaking skills dwn int tiny parts and repeating, she frces the brain t internalize a better pattern f perfrmance.”,B项说法与此吻合,为正确答案。
79. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. A fuelling ambitin plays a leading rle in ne’s success
B. A respnsible adviser is mre imprtant than the knwledge f writing.
C. As t the grwth f a genius, I.Q. Desn’t matter, but just his|her effrt.
D. What really matters is what yu d rather then wh yu are.
【答案】D。
【解析】推理判断题。本文以一个小女孩如何成为一个有天赋作家的故事做例子,向人们阐述了这样一个道理——成就一番事业,重要的不是你是谁,而是你做了什么。A、B均为人们为成功而奋斗过程中的一些重要因素,比较肤浅。C项仅仅针对天才的成长方面,比较片面,故正确答案为D。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing text and chse the mst suitable heading frm A-F fr each paragraph. There is n e extra heading which yu d nt need.
80.
Yu’re prbably mst familiar with cllege dictinaries, ften called abridged dictinaries. Althugh abridged means “shrtened”, these dictinaries cntain mre than 150.000 entries and prvide detailed definitins that are sufficient fr mst cllege students and general users. Cllege dictinaries als cntain separate lists f abbreviatins. Bigraphical and gegraphical names, freign wrds and phrases. And tables f measures. Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictinary and the American Heritage Dictinary f the English Language are cllege dictinaries.
81. unabridged dictinaries cntain as many as 500,000 entries and prvide detailed definitins and extensive wrd histries (etymlgies). These dictinaries, pssibly in several vlumes and mstly fund in libraries, are excellent surces fr schlarly inquiries. Unabridged dictinaries include the Oxfrd English Dictinary and the Randm Huse Dictinary f the English Language.
82.
A dictinary entry has many elements: multiple definitins, syllabicatin, preferred spelling and prnunciatin (sme wrd have mre than ne acceptable spelling and prnunciatin), and part-f-speech labels. Sme entries als include plurals and capitalized frms. Synnyms, antnyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymlgies may be prvide alng with usage ntes, crss-references, and idims.
83.
If yu prefer using the dictinary n a cmputer, yu can btain CD-ROM versins f many majr dictinaries. In additin, yu can access numerus dictinaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictinary, n the Internet. Online dictinaries allw yu t enter a search wrd (yu even get help with spelling ) t see a definitin, and smetimes even an illustratin. Online dictinaries als ffer additinal features, such as wrd games. Language tips, and amusing facts abut wrds. Sme nline dictinary services allw yu t access numerus dictinaries, bth general and specialized, in n search.
84.
Specialized dictinaries prvide in-depth infrmatin abut a certain field. Fr example there are dictinaries fr the specialized vcabularies f law, cmputer technlgy, and medicine. In additin, there are dictinaries f synnyms, clichés, slang, and even reginal expressins. Such as the Dictinary f American Reginal English(DARE). There are als dictinaries f freign languages, famus peple’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.
【提醒分析】这是上海等地高考的“标题匹配”题。该题型旨在考查考生对语段的分析概括能力。解答这种题型,除了平时注意训练总体把握,提取语段主旨要义的阅读技巧外,还要掌握一些解题技巧(如要善于抓住语段的中心词和中心句,注意捕捉这些信息和备选项之间的同义转换关系),以期达到事半功倍的效果。
80.【答案】F
【解析】本段主要介绍了学院辞典(也叫节本辞典)的特点,故用F做标题比较合适。
81.【答案】D
【解析】本段首句为中心句,介绍了辞典的详细版本,故D为正确答案。
82.【答案】C
【解析】本段开门见山,开头几句点明了话题——辞典词条的组成部分,故C为正确答案。
83.【答案】B
【解析】本段介绍了两类新型辞典——电子词典和在线词典。B项说法与之相符,为正确答案。
84.【答案】E
【解析】抓住本段首句,句中specialized和E中的particular构成同意转换,且两处都含有field这个中心词,故可确定答案为E。
第II卷(共45分)
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brakes.
【题型分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(ppular)
【答案】1.Tennis is getting mre ppular in Shanghai.
【解析】表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
【答案】I think yur suggestin is as valuable as theirs.
【解析】表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
【答案】Drinking nly a cup f cffee will keep me awake all night.
【解析】本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memry)
【答案】A film will be made/ sht in memry f thse brave fire fighters.
【解析】“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memry f”固定短语来表达。
过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
【答案】It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincat in the language lab.
【解析】解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember ding sth.记住做过某事。
尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
【答案】Despite the high muntains and thick frests, the dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident fr the rescue/t carry ut the rescue.
【解析】本句较为复杂,除了掌握depite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening),烹饪(cking),防身术(self-defence),护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:
你感兴趣的课程
你期望从这门课程中学到什么
为什么想学这些内容
【思路点拨】本文是属于书信类写作试题。书信对于考生来说非常熟悉,平时练习都比较多,但是不能掉以轻心。仔细阅读试题要求,可知本文要求写一篇申请信。申请信有自己固定的开头和结尾,考生备考时应该对之有所把握,在头脑中记忆这些套语,考试时才会处之泰然,游刃有余。在正文部分要注意按照要求合理安排段落,做到行文要点全,层次分明,但是又要跳出逐字翻译的窠臼,使文章鲜活、富裕变化,为得高分增加筹码。最后一点,要注意书信的格式。
Car Rental Infrmatin
Name: Any Tms
Length f times: 17 days
Lcatin t leave the car: The 18 ffice
License: An Internatinal Driver’s License
Insurance: A 19 accident insurance
Means f payment: 20
What happened t schls in England in the 1970’s
Many schls became 21 .
Why d girls d better at single-sex schls?
They learn t be 22 and less wrried abut their appearance.
Why d by’s parents prefer t send their kids t mixed schls?
They think girls will be 23 n bys.
In what aspect d girls perfrm better than bys?
In 24 .
A. cntents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging
F. declined G. freely H. typical I. cntracts J. registered
Varieties f cllege dictinaries
Accessing dictinaries electrnically
Elements under a wrd item
Cmplete editins f dictinaries
Using dictinaries fr particular fields
Features f cllege dictinaries
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