专题52.应用文写作——分类模板（原卷版+解析版）

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第一节.优美句子记忆
学校生活
1．The mre a student is encuraged，the harder he will wrk at his lessns.
学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。
2．With all my attentin cncentrated n my hmewrk，I even didn’t ntice my teacher standing by me.
我的注意力都集中在作业上，我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
3．There are a variety f after-class activities in ur schl，which benefit us a lt.我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。
二．语言学习
1．The way t learn a language is t practice speaking it as ften as pssible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。
2．My hard wrk pays ff，and I am quite prud f what I have achieved/the prgress I have made.
我的努力没有白费，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。
3．I’d like t attend English lectures，frm which I can get mre infrmatin n British and American culture.
我喜欢去听英语讲座，从中我可以学到很多英美文化知识。
4．We are suppsed t learn English well because a gd cmmand f English means mre pprtunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
72. 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】Learning English Beynd the Classrm
Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%. Hwever, thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is a disturbing trend. Fr students, what benefits mst t their study is reading English bks. Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games. It’s urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline, and it’s als urgent fr parents and teachers t strengthen the guidance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse → select
提高：imprve → strengthen
各种各样的：varius → diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m cncerned → frm my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the Classrm in varius ways.
拓展句：Nwadays, because smartphnes and cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the Classrm in varius ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，t imprve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
三．兴趣与爱好
1．Hbbies and interests can make ur life clrful and we wn’t feel bred at all.
兴趣和爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。
2．Only by reading widely can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识，开阔视野。
3．I jined the basketball team，where I nt nly learn the imprtance f teamwrk but als strengthen my bdy，which is f great benefit t my mental as well as physical health.我加入了篮球队，在那里我不但认识到团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。
4．Watching TV can bring us a lt f pleasure and teach us a lt，but spending t much time n it may d harm t ur eyes and make us tired.看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。
四．工作与职业
1．Thugh having lst his jb，he adpted a psitive attitude t life.
尽管失去了工作，他生活态度仍然积极。
2．The prfessr，ccupied with his wrk，hardly had time t stay with his family.
那位教授忙于工作，几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
3．Besides，my previus vlunteering experience will qualify me fr the psitin.
此外，我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。
4．I wuld appreciate it if I culd be ffered the chance.I am sure I can be f great help t yu.
如果能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
五．饮食与健康
1．The dctr advised that we (shuld) have a balanced diet and get int the gd habit f getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
2．We can’t emphasize the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3．The majrity f peple take in t much fat and nt enugh fibre，which des great harm t their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康非常有害。
4．With the imprvement f the living standards，mre and mre peple，especially children，are suffering frm besity.
随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。
六．个人情感
1．S pr was his family that he had t drp ut at the age f 12.
他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
2．Owing t the fact that he can d whatever he has chsen t d with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域已取得巨大成就。
3．His charming persnality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates t help thers.
他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。
4．Althugh he has wn cuntless hn(u)rs，he never shws any signs f pride.
尽管获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
七．情感与态度
1．It ges withut saying that a smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld full f strangers.
毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
3．This experience has als taught me that as lng as I never give up and keep trying，I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。
4．Only by cmparing urselves with thers can we knw the aspects we are weak in，and we’ll make effrts t imprve urselves t a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
5．I am always grateful t my parents.They nt nly gave me life，but als brught me up with selfless lve and supprt，feeling s prud f my every tiny bit f prgress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予了我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养了我，对我每一个微小的进步都感到非常骄傲。
八．计划与愿望
1．Having paid a visit t the place，I will g smewhere else this year t spend my summer vacatin.
因为我参观过这个地方，所以今年我会去其他地方过暑假。
2．Our schl will make an rganized trip t the lcal muntains，encuraging the students t get clse t nature.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生亲近大自然。
3．With space technlgy develping s rapidly，we are sure t make a visit t the mn sme day.
随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来的某一天参观月球。
4．I think micrblgs are just like a real wrld，where everybdy shuld bey the laws and mral cdes，and n abslute freedm shuld exist there at all.
我认为微博就像一个现实世界，在其中每个人都应遵守法律和道德准则，绝对的自由根本不存在。
九．人际关系
1．As a result，frm this experience I have learned it is imprtant t wrk tgether with thers.
结果，从这次经历中我学到了与他人合作的重要性。
2．Lve is giving and lve is paying attentin t thers.I will d my best t give all my lve t thers.
爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。
3．In a wrd，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all f us treasure friendship.
总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。
4．Kate is a girl wh is easy t get alng/n with and we all like her.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
十．节假日活动
1．As Teachers’ Day was appraching，ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day fr a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival f China，which is actually a day fr family reunin.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
3．On the Eve f the Spring Festival，firstly，family members get tgether and have big meals.Secndly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。
4．It is said that the Tmb-Sweeping Day，which falls n April 5th，has a histry f several thusand years.
4月5日是清明节，据说它有几千年的历史。
5．There is n dubt that it will have a great effect n all the relevant cuntries and cntribute t the ecnmic and cultural develpment f the wrld.
毫无疑问，这将对相关国家产生重大影响，并对世界经济和文化的发展做出贡献。
6．I am mre than pleased t knw that yu are eager t learn Chinese.Cnfucius Institute may be a gd chice，which is intended fr the Chinese learners wh are nt native.我很高兴得知你渴望学习汉语。孔子学院可能是个不错的选择，它主要是为那些国外的汉语学习者设置的。
十一．文娱与体育
1．Sprts are perhaps the mst ppular frm f relaxatin that almst all can enjy.体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
2．Sme peple seem t think that sprts are unimprtant things that peple d at times when they are nt wrking.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
3．As far as I’m cncerned，running nt nly is a gd way t build up ur strength but als helps us relax and relieve the pressure f learning.
就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
十二．旅游与交通
1．Standing n the tp f the muntain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
2．It’s very cnvenient t get there by taking Buses N.17,69 r 59 besides Subway Line 2.
到达那里很方便，除了地铁2号线外，还可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车。
3．As is knwn t us all，Munt Hua is famus fr its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而著名。
4．On/Upn arriving at the tp f the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。
5．Peple prefer t chse high-speed trains because they mve very fast，thus shrtening the travelling time.
人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。
十三．科技与传媒
1．Micrblg can prvide a platfrm t shw ur talent and release ur pressure，thus making it mre and mre ppular with high schl students.
微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
2．It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy brings us cnvenience and cmfrt in life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
3．Thugh ads have brught us great cnvenience，they truble us a lt at the same time.
虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。
十四．历史与地理
1．There is n dubt that the earth is becming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused the glbal warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，而且全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
2．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment，peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures t reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
十五．文学与艺术
1．Nwadays，bth traditinal and mdern music are enjyed by peple in China.
现在，传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
3．On the ne hand，reading literature bks can let the students learn abut the culture.
一方面，阅读文学书籍可以让学生了解文化。
3．As far as I am cncerned，we can get sme benefits frm watching mvies.
就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
4．By watching sme mvies which are clsely relative t ur lives，we are able t get sme lessns frm the ways t slve prblems in the mvies.
通过观看一些与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
2021年英语高考全国甲卷
52. 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms. Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
As far as we knw, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries. In rder t get mre clicks, yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture yu westerners prefer. What’s mre, if I want t decrate my website with sme Chinese elements, what shuld I d? Knwing yu are interested in China, I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.
If pssible, yu can reply t me as sn as pssible. I will take yur advice int cnsideratin. I really appreciate yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就学校主办的主题班会向好友Chris询问哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：tpic→theme
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
获得：get→btain
解决：slve→wrk ut
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
拓展句：It is because this activity will be presented n the English website that I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic is related t Chinese traditinal custms. (运用了whse引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing yu are interested in China, I d believe yu can help me slve these puzzles. (运用了现在分词作状语)
十六．社会服务
1．If accepted as a vlunteer，I will d it well and live up t yur expectatins.
如被录用为志愿者，我将全力以赴以不辜负您的期望。
2．We are living in a big family.We shuld care fr and help each ther and think it a great pleasure t help thers when they are in truble.
我们生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该互相关心，互相帮助，把帮助困境中的他人当成一种很大的乐趣。
3．There is n dubt that hnesty still plays a very imprtant rle in public mrality.
毫无疑问，诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。
4．We cannt fail t ntice that cuntless uncivilized behavirs exist in ur daily lives，such as spitting，talking ludly.我们不能不注意到，无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中，如随地吐痰、大声说话。
5．Respect the ld and take gd care f children.尊老爱幼。
十九．世界与环境
1．It’s ur duty t save water.As we knw，water is very imprtant t man.We can’t live withut water.
节约用水是我们的职责。正如我们所知，水对于人类非常重要，没有水我们就不能生存。
2．In a wrd，if everyne pays mre attentin t ur envirnment，there will be less pllutin and ur lives will be better.There is nly ne earth.I hpe everyne will take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment well.总之，如果每个人更多地关注我们的环境，那么，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好。地球只有一个，我希望所有人采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。
3．The first thing we can d is (t) use clth bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping.It helps t prtect the envirnment.
我们能做的第一件事就是购物的时候，用布袋而不用塑料袋。这有助于保护环境。
4．Als，city planners take envirnmental prblems int serius cnsideratin.And，thugh reducing pllutin can be expensive，factries ften take every pssible measure t d their part.
此外，城市规划者把环境问题认真考虑在内。虽然降低污染的成本很高，但是工厂经常采取可能的措施来尽自己的一份力。
5．Many trees are being cut dwn and mre and mre frests are lst，making animals lse their hmes t live in.
许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
6．We shuld prtect wild animals and realize harmnius cexistence between man and nature!
我们应该保护野生动物，实现人与自然和谐共处！
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
72. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：mre and mre→increasingly
重视：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s mre→furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主语从句)
第二节.分类模板
一、求助信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student frm China. I plan t study at yur university after high schl, and I'm writing t see if yu can give me sme advice.
我是李华，一位来自中国的高中生。我打算高中毕业后到贵校学习，今写信请您提些建议。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．Please help plish my applicatin and check the frmat f my résumé when it is cnvenient fr yu.
请在你方便的时候帮忙修改一下我的申请书，并检查一下我的个人简历的格式。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．I'd appreciate it if yu culd d me the favur. Lking frward t yur reply.
如果您能帮这个忙，我将不胜感激。期待您的回复。
二、感谢信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I wuld like t take this pprtunity t express my great gratitude fr yur timely help and supprt.
我想借此机会表达对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持的感谢。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．Thank yu fr yur generus/selfless/kind help, withut which I wuldn't have made such great prgress.
多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．It was kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I can't thank yu enugh.
三、道歉信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I'm writing t express/cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu.
我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．Please allw me t explain the reasn fr my absence in detail.
请允许我详细解释我缺席的原因。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused.
对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
北京卷
44. 【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. I hpe the change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Hw abut ging ut next Saturday mrning? If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9: 00. Please let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
In additin, next Saturday, there will be a flwer shw in Beihai Park. Then we can g t see the flwers tgether.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。
【详解】1.词汇积累
通知：tell→infrm
麻烦：prblem→truble
怎么样：what abut→hw abut
适合：fit→suit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend.
拓展句：I shuld be available anytime next weekend s that I can g ut with yu and have a gd time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ve just been tld that I have t g and visit my sick grandfather in the cuntryside, wh was suddenly admitted t the hspital. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Please let me knw what time suits yu best.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
四、推荐信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I'm mre than glad/pleased/delighted t learn that yu are ging t Beijing, and I'd like t ffer my recmmendatin.
得知你要去北京我很高兴，我想向你提出我的建议。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．It ffers yu an pprtunity t d smething interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it prvides yu a surce f pleasure.
它提供给你一个做有趣且富有创意的事情的机会。同时也能给你带来快乐。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt/cnsideratin and make a final decisin.
我真希望你能考虑我的建议并作出最后的决定。
2021年高考浙江卷
46. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
ln rder t enrich students’ after-schl life ,an exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl , which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art .The exhibitin is held n the first flr f the schl litrary.Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures, but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,every student is welcme t visit.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
绘画：drawing→ painting
激发：spirit→spark
欣赏：appreciate→admire
欢迎：greet→welcme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,every student is welcme t visit.
合并句：
The exhibitin will last fr tw weeks,during which every student is welcme t visit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
an exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl , which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art .本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型2】
Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin，which prvides a platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型 3】
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful pictures,but als enable yu understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better. nt als连接的并列句。
五、申请信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I am happy t knw yu are advertising fr sme vlunteers, s I'm writing t apply fr this jb.
很高兴知道你们在公开招聘志愿者，我写信是想申请这份工作。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．Nt nly am I utging and energetic but als I am ptimistic and enthusiastic.
我不仅开朗活泼，而且乐观热情。
3．In additin, I participate in varius scial activities in my spare time t seize every pprtunity t enhance my persnal ability as well as t enrich my business experiences.
此外，为了抓住每个提升我的个人能力和丰富我的工作经历的机会，在业余时间里，我也参加各种社会活动。
●韵味无穷结尾句
4．I wuld appreciate it if I culd be ffered the chance. I am sure I can be f great help t yu.
如果我能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
六、邀请信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I'm writing t share with yu the news that a charity party will take place in ur schl next Wednesday. On behalf f the Students' Unin, I sincerely invite yu t cme.
我写信是想和你分享下星期三由我们学生会举行的慈善聚会的消息，我代表学生会诚挚地邀请你的到来。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．The exhibitin will take place in ur schl art gallery n April 26th, aimed t encurage students t respect knwledge and advcate science.
展览将于4月26日在我们学校美术馆举行，目的是鼓励学生尊重知识，崇尚科学。
3．By participating in the activity, nt nly can we gain cnfidence in English learning, but als braden ur hrizns.
通过参加活动，我们不仅可以在英语学习方面增强自信，而且还可以拓宽我们的视野。
●韵味无穷结尾句
4．I sincerely hpe yu can jin us and have fun. Lking frward t yur reply.
我真诚地希望你来加入我们度过一段愉快的时光。期待你的答复。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）
66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
了不起的：amazing→fabulus
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt.
拓展句：Yu are ur distinguished freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(运用了状语从句的省略)
七、建议信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I knw frm yur letter that yu have truble in learning English. I am writing t ffer sme advice.
从你的来信中得知你在学习英语方面遇到了困难。我写信给你提供一些建议。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．In additin, it makes gd sense t read a bk r listen t sme music.By ding this, yu will calm yurself dwn.
另外，看书或听音乐是明智的选择。这样做会使你自己平静下来。
3．As t hw t get alng well with yur classmates, yu shuld just remember that kindness is essential.
至于如何与同学和睦相处，请谨记，友善至关重要。
●韵味无穷结尾句
4．I hpe that my suggestins are helpful t yu anyway. I wuld be mre than happy t see yur imprvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。看到你的进步我会非常高兴。
八、祝贺信
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．I am pleased/delighted/happy/excited t hear/learn/knw that yu have wn first prize in the cntest, s I'm writing t express/cnvey my cngratulatins.
得知你在比赛中获得一等奖我真的非常高兴/兴奋，因此我写信表示祝贺。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．It cmes n surprise t me because I knw hw talented yu are and hw hard yu have wrked t reach the gal.
我一点也不吃惊，因为我知道你的天赋和为实现目标所付出的努力。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．Cngratulatins t yu again and I am lking frward t yur further achievements.
再次向你表示祝贺，我盼望着你拥有更大的成就。
九、通知
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．In rder t deepen ur understanding f ur schl culture and enhance ur creativity, ur schl will rganize an exhibitin f paintings，calligraphy and phtgraphy wrks.
为了加深我们对校园文化的理解并激发我们的创造力，我们学校将举办书画摄影展。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．Thse wh are interested in the cntest are welcme.
欢迎所有对竞赛感兴趣的人参加。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．If yu are interested in it, please g there n time.
十、演讲稿
[谋篇布局]
[亮点句式]
●夺人眼球开头句
1．My name is Li Hua. Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin. My speech will fcus n hw the westerners think abut friendship.
我是李华。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的重点是西方人如何看待友谊。
●亮点出彩篇中间
2．Abve all/Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld believe in yurself.
最重要的是，你要相信自己。
●韵味无穷结尾句
3．Finally, I hpe that all the yunger fellws can make full use f time and wrk hard.
最后，我希望所有年轻的朋友都能充分利用时间，努力工作。
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
66. 你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yuth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yuth and Me
It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded. In my memry, it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl. When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn. Besides, I even submitted my wn fictin t Yuth. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Yuth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→btain
赏析：enjy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn.
拓展句：Nt nly can these stries relieve my stress, but als they can braden my hrizn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
随堂练习
2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题
72. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, We can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws.Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
扩宽,丰富：braden→ enrich
各种各样： all kinds f→ varieties f
不完美：imperfectin→ defect
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
拓展句：In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet ,We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]On the ther hand ,nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（现在分词作状语）
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
61. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1) 表示感谢并问候；
(2) 计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I'm ging tTian 'anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：take care f→lk after
另外，此外：in additin→besides→what’s mre
雇佣：emply→hire
既然：nw that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develps rapidly，the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with a clear gal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. (运用了nw that引导的原因状语从句)考试大纲
要求
考纲解读
《普通高中英语课程标准》对语言技能目标＂写＂的要求如下：(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
(1)主题明确；(2)内容充实；(3)结构合理；(4)逻辑性强；(5)语言准确、得体。
《考试说明》要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。提纲作文要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,首先确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达主旨。