完形填空 解密02 习惯搭配（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT

这是一份完形填空 解密02 习惯搭配（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了构建知识体系，英语学科素养解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义完形填空解密02 习惯搭配的复习要点
【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会①文章基本控制在4－5段， 250个词左右，且趋于稳定。②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。③文章结构大致相同，都是以“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。考点2 习惯搭配2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says. 30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stay at2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. respnses回答；B. appraches方法；C. cntributin贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“t the questins”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。38. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hld back阻止；B. relate t有关联；C. insist n坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。【提醒】36 respnse t the questins名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。 37 insist n动介短语
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrng失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处g wrng是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get ut出去；C. take ff起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.Remve bunny frm the belt. This was better than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d expected.51．A．Calm dwnB．Slw dwnC．Stay nD．Mve n【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm dwn平静下来； B. Slw dwn慢一点；C. Stay n继续停留；D. Mve n往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。 5.【2021·全国新高考I卷】I’d 45 minimum wage.45．A．fferB．earnC．setD．suggest【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. ffer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrng失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处g wrng是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get ut出去；C. take ff起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。7.【2021·英语全国甲卷】“I have matured and I admit respnsibility f my actins,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.”37．A．hands in pcketB．nse in the airC．hat in handD．feet n the grund【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pcket手放在口袋里； B. nse in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet n the grund脚踏实地。根据“t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。8.【2021·全国高考乙卷】As she was leaving she was eager t say 52 t each f us in the nursing team. 52．A．srryB．hellC．gdbyeD．yes【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. srry抱歉；B. hell你好；C. gdbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“n her day f discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say gdbye t sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a nurse just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude(感谢). My thughts were sn 43 . We had a wman patient wh was 44 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 45 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh slwly, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks. 43．A．brushed asideB．put t the testC．brught under discussinD．taken int accunt44．A．departingB．escapingC．retiringD．recvering45．A．attemptingB．chsingC．pausingD．prmising【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put t the test经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brught under discussin在讨论中；D. taken int accunt考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recvering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。此处recver frm意为：从……中恢复过来。故选D。【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. chsing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. prmising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。此处attempt t d sth意为：试图做某事。故选A。
10. 【2020·全国新课标I】I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a lie.47．A．win utB．give upC．wake upD．stand ut【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win ut最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand ut站出来。根据and discver that everything they've always knwn abut windws is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
11. 【2020·全国新课标I】Windws and drs have imprtant metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in life they cme t a metaphrical(比喻) dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a real pprtunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids.55．A．by cmparisn with B．in additin tC．regardless fD．instead f56．A．get hld fB．stare atC．knck nD．make use f58．A．safety ruleB．cmfrt zneC．bttm lineD．tp secret【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by cmparisn with与……相比；B. in additin t除……之外；C. regardless f不管；D. instead f而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hld f抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knck n敲击（门、窗）；D. make use f利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。【答案】C【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. cmfrt zne舒适带; C. bttm line底线；D. tp secret绝密的。根据I shuldn't lie t my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。12. 【2020·全国新课标II】It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” run by the Italian plice where things fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.41．A．attachedB．allcatedC．expsedD．submitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知此处用be expsed t“暴露”符合语境，故选C。
13. 【2020·全国新课标II】His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C。14. 【2020·全国新课标II】Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day.58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
15. 【2020·全国新课标II】 I remember the first really difficult custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n ther peple.49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curius abut好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain abut对……不能肯定。结合后文nthing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. aplgized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr“为某事道歉”。故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. n purpse故意地；D. n duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点　考点2 习惯搭配【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【山西省三重教育2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】But Jenny Mllen has ____22____ an unusual ingredient(成分)t her children’s lunches.22．A．linkedB．addedC．changedD．handed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮·莫伦在孩子们的午餐中添加了一种不寻常的成分。A. linked连接；B. added添加；C. changed改变；D. handed移交。根据下文多次提到candy尤其是“…an unusual ingredient(成分)t her children’s lunches.”可知，珍妮莫伦在她孩子的午餐增加了特殊的成分，意为“把……添加到……”。故选B。【例2】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】Her mther has disabilities and can’t speak well. Miki became the head f the husehld, wrking part-time and ___23___t supprt her family while studying t becme a dctr. 23．A．attemptingB．affrdingC．strugglingD．agreeing【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miki成了一家之主，她一边兼职工作，一边努力养家糊口，同时学习成为一名医生。A. attempting尝试；B. affrding提供；C. struggling努力；D. agreeing同意。根据该句中的“became the head f the husehld”以及“t supprt her family”可知，此处为Miki成了一家之主，她在努力养家糊口。此处struggle t d sth努力做某事。故选C。
【例3】【安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次大联考】On Aug. 5, Favrin wrked in the yard and watched his granddaughter. In the afternn, he tk a break and went dwnstairs t d his each-day exercise, a high intensity interval (间歇) rutine. One minute n and ne minute ff, he had been ____42____ each day fr a few mnths and felt fairly gd ding it. 42．A．shwing ffB．staying inC．figuring utD．hanging ut【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，他每天都在计算一分钟，一分钟休息，在大部分时间里，他感觉做得很好。A. shwing ff炫耀；B. staying in呆在家；C. figuring ut弄清楚，计算；D. hanging ut闲逛。根据上文“One minute n and ne minute ff”可知他在计算时间，故选C。【例4】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】___24___ her struggles, Miki always dreamed f becming a dctr. As a child, she had been in hspital several times. 24．A．In additin tB．In terms fC．On accunt fD．In spite f【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Miki一直梦想成为一名医生。A. In additin t除……之外；B. In terms f就……而言；C. On accunt f由于；D. In spite f尽管。根据下文“Miki always dreamed f becming a dctr.”可推知，尽管生活艰难，但是Miki一直梦想成为一名医生。故选D。规律方法：完形填空技巧之习惯搭配英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
一、动介搭配During this perid Dale was slwly develping an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd ________him frm achieving his real ptential.A. prevent B. prtect C. save D. free【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. prtect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。这里考查短语prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事。他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。故选A。二、动宾搭配The squirrels had n __12__ cming up right t me fr them. 12．A. business B．fun C．prblem D．privilege【答案】C 【解析】have n prblem (in) ding sth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business商业，事情；fun快乐；prblem问题；privilege特权。三、介词搭配1.　____   me, Simn had becme a different persn.A. Because f         B. In spite f         C. Apart frm            D. As fr【答案】A　【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simn完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据文意可知选A。2.wh then shwed us a pster she had painted the talent shw.A. at B. afterC. frD. arund【答案】 C 【解析】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。fr意为“为…的；供…的。”。
四、句式搭配__28__she had a slice t eat，she never __29__ the ne n her head. It was a fair __30__—I gt a pleasure，and she had yet anther tasty treat.28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．S lng as29．A. welcmed B．required C．bthered D．expected30．A. trade B．cmpetitin C．task D．affair【答案】28-30DCA【解析】28. D 　只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着，“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。even if即使；ever since自从；as far as就……而言；s lng as只要。29. C 　参考上题解析。welcme欢迎；require要求；bther操心，烦恼；expect期待。30. A 　这是一场公平交易——“我”获得了快乐，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade贸易，交易；cmpetitin比赛，竞争；task任务；affair事情，事务。五、句型搭配 It was then 25 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n balancing family and wrk.A. when B. where C. which D. that【答案】D　【解析】本题考查的是“it is … that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。”。六、习语搭配“Yu shuld mind yur wn ________！” Diane replied and walked int the gentle waves.A．business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents【答案】 A　【解析】由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind ne's wn business意为“少管闲事”，符合语境。
【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】Ms. Dman, wh runs a website___29___fr parents in the Detrit area, has been wrking n the September party since June. 29．A．intendedB．updatedC．fundD．searched【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多曼经营着一家面向底特律地区父母的网站，她从6月开始就在为9月的派对做准备。A.intended打算 ；B. updated 升级；C. fund发现； D. searched找寻。根据“Ms. Dman, wh runs a website”可知，这个网站针对的是底特律的父母们。intended fr是针对的意思。故选A。【例2】【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】S many childhd milestnes were missed whether in state shutdwns, r psitive hme tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re ging big”,says Kerry Dman, wh invited many peple t the cmbined birthday party she’s___28___ fr her 6-year-ld sn and 1-year-ld daughter. There might be 100 guests. 28．A．makingB．gettingC．thrwingD．attending【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请了很多人来参加她为6岁的儿子和1岁的女儿准备的联合生日派对。A.  making 制作；B. getting 得到；C. thrwing扔掉； D. attending出席。根据“the cmbined birthday party ”可知，这是她为两个孩子准备的派对。thrw party fr“举办派对”。故选C。
【例3】【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I happily tk the little glass f it she gave me and as sn as I gt hme I tk it as a sht. Tastes quite bitter and dd. Yet this isn’t what this is abut. What ____34____ me mved mst here is hw I had gne ver t bless these tw ladies yet instead I was the ne being blessed!34．A．ledB．madeC．gtD．tk【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是，本来是我过去祝福这两位女士的，而我却是那个被祝福的人！A. led领导；B. made制作；C. gt使；D. tk带走。根据下文“hw I had gne ver t bless these tw ladies yet 　　　　 I was the ne being blessed”可知，这是令作者感动的地方。get sb. mved，意为“使某人感动”。故选C。【例4】【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】II dn’t knw them very well. I dn’t even knw if they have children r are mthers. But I felt really called and inspired t gift these tw lvely ladies. S last night I ___24___ n the mst beautiful kind-hearted card f tulips wrds f lve and appreciatin, and at 3 p.m. tday went ver t give them bth.24．A．made utB．wrte utC．tk utD．pinted ut【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，昨晚我在最美丽的郁金香善良卡片上写下了爱和感激的话，今天下午3点，我把它们都送给了她们。A. made ut制作；B. wrte ut写出；C. tk ut拿出；D. pinted ut指出。根据下文“wrds”可知，作者是在卡片上写了一些话。故选B。