完形填空 解密03 行文逻辑（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT

这是一份完形填空 解密03 行文逻辑（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT，共13页。PPT课件主要包含了构建知识体系，英语学科素养解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义完形填空解密03 行文逻辑的复习要点
【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会①文章基本控制在4－5段， 250个词左右，且趋于稳定。②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。③文章结构大致相同，都是以“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。考点3 行文逻辑2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. 28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded28. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。【提醒】but转折关系为我们提供了做题的依据。
2.【2022·全国甲卷】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat. 46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。根据上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A。【提醒】此处Flra和the cat是同位关系。3. 【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.20．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius21．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。同类关系【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. gd好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D。同类关系4. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】 A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well.25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise25．考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. Hwever但是；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。并列关系
5. 【2020·浙江卷】My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck. This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 27 .27．A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C。转折关系6.【2020·全国新课标II】It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.41．A．attachedB．allcatedC．expsedD．submitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知此处用be expsed t“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点　考点3 行文逻辑【做题实践中找规律】1.【2023·河北省唐山市部分学校12月月考】I lked at it and saw this: Dear Angela, Lve, Yur Friend. I tre it pen and emptied the cntents nt the bed. There were sme checks, all addressed t me. Later, I learned my strange custmer frm the restaurant sent it. ___35___ the valuable checks, we gt thrugh the difficult time.35．A．On accunt fB．Apart frmC．Instead fD．In spite f【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于那些有价值的支票，我们度过了困难时期。A. On accunt f 因为；由于；B. Apart frm除……之外；C. Instead f 代替；而不是；D. In spite f尽管。根据下文“ the valuable checks, we gt thrugh the difficult time”可知，那些支票帮我们度过了困难时期，所以此处表示原因。故选A。因果关系。2.【2022·广东省高州市第二次模拟】The full cars rumbled（隆隆响）past, but the 22 nes, rattled（嘎吱地响）and banged alng, making mre nise.22．A．emptyB．ldC．slwD．dirty【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：满载的火车隆隆驶过，但空车嘎吱地响，砰砰作响，发出更多的噪音。A. empty空的；B. ld旧的；C. slw慢的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“The full cars rumbled past”以及空前的but表示转折可知，此处表示空车驶过的声音。下文“The _______ between the full and empty cars makes me think f the peple in my life.”也是提示。故选A项。此处full和empty是反义关系。
3.【2023·甘肃省兰州市等4地高三一模】The child ignred her in mst cases, but the ld nurse ____25____stpped seeing her every day in the basement. 25．A．stillB．alreadyC．everD．never【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个孩子不太理会她，但老护士还是每天去地下室看她。A. still还 B. already已经 C. ever曾经 D. never绝不。根据句意和语境，文中使用的是stpping seeing, 所以要用否定词，故选D。4.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I happily tk the little glass f it she gave me and as sn as I gt hme I tk it as a sht. Tastes quite bitter and dd. Yet this isn’t what this is abut. What gt me mved mst here is hw I had gne ver t bless these tw ladies yet ____35____ I was the ne being blessed!35．A．stillB．furthermreC．therwiseD．instead【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. still仍然；B. furthermre而且；C. therwise否则；D. instead相反。根据上文“yet”可知，空格前后两个小分句是转折的关系，表示相反的意思。故选D。
规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，hwever，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有s，therefre，thus，because, fr，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有thugh，althugh，despite, in spite f等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, nce，prvided that，in case f等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is t say, in ther wrds等)；顺序关系(连接词有befre，after，and，first，secnd，then，next, finally等)。一、因果关系(节选) I'd always thught，while slicing up carrts，that the end lked like a cap.__25__ne day，just t see what she wuld d，I gently placed ne n tp f the grundhg's head.25．A. While B．Or C．S D．Fr【答案】C 　 【解析】因此，有一天，想看看“她”会怎么做，“我”就轻轻地放了一个在那只土拨鼠的头顶上。前后两句为因果关系。
二、同类关系(节选)On the ther hand, teenagers lse their patience cntinually when parents blame them fr 5 the twel in the bathrm, nt cleaning up their rm r refusing t d the shpping at the supermarket.A. washing B. using C. drpping D. replacing【答案】C　【解析】文中nt cleaning up和refusing t d与选项中drpping存在同类关系。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上、不清扫房间和拒绝去超市买东西，这些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。该空要根据连词r和其所连接的“nt cleaning up”和“refusing”判断。“乱丢”和“不清扫” 、“拒绝买东西”并列，故选C。三、相对关系(节选)Althugh I wuld sure carry the pain f 26_______ with me alng, Ahmed reminded me f the abundant 27_______ in the wrld.26. A. lss B. failure C. fear D. regret27. A. friendship B. devtin C. kindness D. justice【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境运用。作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉。A. lss丧失；B. failure失败；C. fear恐惧；D. regret后悔。故选A。【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义及语境运用。修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱。A. friendship友谊；B. devtin奉献、专注；C. kindness关爱、仁爱；D. justice正义、公正。故选C。此处26. A. lss 与27.C. kindness 存在相对关系。四、转折关系(节选) He culdn’t read his wn handwriting.       ____ he was a bright student.30. A. s B. r C. fr D. but【答案】D　【解析】“我们”知道，但是不得不试试。前后是转折的关系，故用but。故选D。
【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·云南省昆明市第一中学第五次二轮复习检测】___24___ her struggles, Miki always dreamed f becming a dctr. As a child, she had been in hspital several times. 24．A．In additin tB．In terms fC．On accunt fD．In spite f【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Miki一直梦想成为一名医生。A. In additin t除……之外；B. In terms f就……而言；C. On accunt f由于；D. In spite f尽管。根据下文“Miki always dreamed f becming a dctr.”可推知，尽管生活艰难，但是Miki一直梦想成为一名医生。故选D。【例2】【2023·云南省昆明市第一中学第五次二轮复习检测】“I was scared. ___25___, there were nurses wh cmfrted me all the time when I cried,” she recalled. “These kind wrds were very cmfrting t me.” 25．A．HweverB．ThusC．MreverD．Instead【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕。然而，当我哭的时候，有护士一直安慰我，”她回忆道。A. Hwever然而；B. Thus因此；C. Mrever此外；D. Instead而不是。根据上文“I was scared.”以及该句中的“there were nurses wh cmfrted me all the time when I cried”可推知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词hwever。故选A。
【例3】【2022·江西省吉安市统考】Fd and 34 culd nly last fr ten days s they nly ate tw meals a day and distributed drinking water as planned. 34．A．wineB．waterC．fruitsD．vegetables【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物和水只能维持10天，所以他们每天只吃两顿饭，并按照计划分发饮用水。A. wine 酒；B. water水；C. fruits水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据常识，人类赖以生存的就是事物和水。故选B项。此处water和fd是同类关系。