所属成套资源:2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义【高频考点解密】
- 语法填空 解密03--时态、语态、语气(课件)-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义(课件) 分层训练(新高考专用) 课件 0 次下载
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语法填空 解密05 并列句和从句(课件)-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮分层训练(新高考专用)
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这是一份语法填空 解密05 并列句和从句(课件)-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮分层训练(新高考专用),共15页。PPT课件主要包含了构建知识体系,英语学科素养解读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
1.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area. 【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。2.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. 【答案】wh【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Ca Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。3.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics _____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. 【答案】that/wh【解析】考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/wh。4.(2022·新高考I卷)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ______ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。
5.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _____ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。6.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ______ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。7.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided that if I learned f a cmpany________. used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.【答案】which或that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a cmpany,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。8.(2021年1月浙江高考)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl _____ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,tl是先行词,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。10.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _______ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whle adventure”与“ffers a place”部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。11.【2021·浙江卷6月】Althugh Mary lved flwers, ______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. 【答案】neither【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neither…nr…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。12.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany______ emailed its president.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fund”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。13.(2021年1月浙江高考)In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ______ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的人们体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that peple wrldwide are getting heavier和that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.都是fund引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。
14.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. _______is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. 【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。15.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ______ pened in 1759. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。此处是which/that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the British Museum,并在定语从句中充当主语。16.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes _____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为vlumes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。17.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almst lifelike.【答案】whse【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。18. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ______it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是spt,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
19.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.【答案】r【解析】考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词r:或者。故填r。20.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)】Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, _______discusses the influences they have n everyday life.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。21.【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. _____he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.【答案】When/As 【解析】考查状语从句。此处是时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,可用when或as。位于句首时首字母需要大写。22.【2020·浙江】Over thusands f years,they began t depend less n _____culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题,预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。②上下文语境提示3-4个,单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形的考查。【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力 并列句和从句【做题实践中找规律】1.【2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】 “____ we dn’t fl the tree, it wn’t fl yu. Yu take it seriusly, and then it behaves in the same way t yu. Yu put effrts t make it live, and the tree lives up t yur expectatin,” the planters say.【答案】If【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们骗不了树,它也骗不了你。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,意为“倘若,如果”,应填连词If引导一个条件状语从句,且位于句首,注意首字母大写。故填If。2. 【2023·山东省潍坊市期中】Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf ________ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine. Anther remarkable discveries was the ldest wrking bne flutes (长笛).【答案】 that【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:除了通常的发现,人们还发现了中国文字的最早例子,并证明他们是世界上最古老的葡萄酒的生产者。空后句子是同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词prf的具体内容,从句不缺成分和意义,用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
3.【2023·山东省泰安市期中】“I think it is very imprtant fr her t have a labr curse at schl as she can learn t appreciate manual labr ________ the hardwrking spirit,” she said. “She relies n us and her teachers very much. I want her t learn hw t d things by herself and becme mre independent.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:她说:“我认为对她来说,在学校学习劳动课程是非常重要的,因为她可以学会欣赏体力劳动和勤奋精神。”manual labr和the hardwrking spirit是并列关系,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。4.【2023·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】The names f the engineers ______ created these wnders are lst t antiquity.【答案】wh/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:创造这些奇迹的工程师的名字早已失传。句中先行词为engineers,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。5.【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】He lved the game ______ much that he invented his wn methd t help him d it with excellence. He went n t be a Majr League pitcher fr the New Yrk Yankees, and tday is an inspiratin t yung athletes everywhere.【答案】s【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:他如此热爱这项运动,以至于他发明了自己的获胜方法来帮助自己取得优异成绩。根据语境可知,句子表示“他如此热爱这项运动,以至于他发明了自己的获胜方法来帮助自己取得优异成绩”,是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,因此空格处是s,修饰副词much。故填s。
规律方法:1.下列情况很可能填并列连词(and;but;r):(1)前面一个句子________一个句子;(2) 一个或多个句子成分________一个句子成分。(3)句型…;nt…but…;either…r…;nt nly…but (als)…规律方法2: 如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词?(1)无提示词。(2)在从句中不作成分。 (3) 主从复合句的连接词:如果两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。(4)常根据句意填出连词。规律方法3:如何判断空格处应填名词性从句的连接词?(1)无提示词:注意that和whether在名词性从句中不作成分,whether有“是否”的意思。(2)注意what在名词性从句中的选择,其在从句中作成分,通常作主语,宾语或表语。规律方法4:什么时候填定语从句的关系词?(1)先判断是定语从句。(2)找准先行词,看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,然后断定填关系词。(3)注意which引导的定语从句,常常指代前面整个句子的内容,没有确定的先行词。(4)注意as引导的定语从句。
【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·山东省潍坊市】The settlement’s end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t __________ that might have been.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:据推测,贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居,尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪里。介词短语as t (关于),后接宾语从句,表地点,在从句中做表语,用连接副词where。故填where。【例2】【2023·山东省泰安市期中】Sng Xianing, mther f a first grader in Beijing, said she lks frward t ________ her daughter will learn at the new nce-a-week labr curse. 【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:北京一名一年级学生的母亲Sng Xianing说,她很期待女儿在每周一次的新劳动课程上学到的东西。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
【例3】【2023·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】Civil engineering is the design and cnstructin f public wrks, such as dams, bridges and ther large infrastructure prjects. It is ne f the ldest branches f engineering, dating back t when peple first started living in permanent settlements ______ began shaping their envirnments t suit their needs.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:它是工程学最古老的分支之一,可以追溯到人们最初开始居住在永久定居点并开始根据自己的需要改造环境的时候。根据句中动词started和began可知,这两个动作是并列关系。故填and。【例4】【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】A pitcher needs t thrw the ball with ne hand and wear a baseball glve n the ther—smething ________ Jim culdn’t d.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:投手需要用一只手投球,另一只手戴上棒球手套——这是Jim做不到的。“Jim culdn’t d”是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词smething是不定代词,关系代词只用that,故填that。
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