阅读理解 解密03 细节理解（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT

这是一份阅读理解 解密03 细节理解（讲义）-【高频考点解密】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义课件PPT，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了构建知识体系，英语学科素养解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解解密03 细节理解的复习要点
1.A【2022·新高考I卷】Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E. Essays (60%)Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Grup Assignments (30%)Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system. Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded. Late WrkAn essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.【答案】2. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。2. B细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向阅读理解之细节理解高考解密 2023年命题解读和近年考点再现考点1 事实细节题
2.A【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Children’s Discvery Museum General Infrmatin abut Grup PlayPricingGrup Play $7/persnSchlarshipsWe ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required. Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship. Grup SizeWe require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult. Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins. HursThe Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm. Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen. Registratin PlicyRegistratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance. Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins. Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days. Guidelines●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times. ●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum. ●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits. ●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1．What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?A．Prepay the admissin fees.B．Use the Museum’s transprtatin.C．Take a survey after the visit.D．Schedule their visit n weekdays.2．Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.3．What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?A．Using the cmputer.B．Talking with each ther.C．Tuching the exhibits.D．Explring the place alne.【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
3.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.Yellw HstelIf I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.Hstel Alessandr PalaceIf yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.Yuth Statin HstelIf yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.Htel and Hstel Des ArtistesHtel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?A．Cmfrt.B．Security.C．Price.D．Lcatin.22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
4.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer Harrgate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jdie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate. We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per sessin Felt Picture Making Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl. We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free
1．What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?A．Jin a fitness club.B．Pay a registratin fee.C．Make a bking.D．Hire a persnal trainer.2．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?A．£7.50.B．£12.C．£40.D．£96.3．Which f the fllwing starts earliest?A．Harrgate Music Festival.B．Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.C．Felt Picture Making.D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。1．细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
5. 【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】A POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld. 6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch. 50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight. RulesFllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. ■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines. ■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper. ■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date. ■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 1881. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six. 2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get? （ ）A. A plane ticket. B. A bk by Crinne Szab. C. A special T-shirt. D. A pht f Amelia Earhart. 3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin? （ ）A. Typing yur pem ut. B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds. C. Using bth sides f the paper. D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30. 【答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. ■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。
细节理解 考点2 细节转换与是非判断题 1.B【2022·新高考I卷】Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
5. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test?A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.6. What des Curtin’s cmpany d?A. It prduces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.7. What des Curtin suggest peple d?A. Buy nly what is needed.B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.C. G shpping nce a week.D. Eat in restaurants less ften.【答案】 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。5. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther, resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。6. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn. D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce, that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。7. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。
2.D【2022·新高考I卷】Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages. Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals, such as “f” and “v”, were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse. They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn’t have t d as much wrk and s didn’t grw t be s large.Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. ”The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin,“ said Steven Mran, a member f the research team.
12. Which aspect f the human speech sund des Damián Blasi’s research fcus n?A. Its variety.B. Its distributin.C. Its quantity.D. Its develpment.13. Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth.B. They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.C. Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.D. Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.【答案】12. D 13. C 【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。12. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Mre than 30 years ag, the schlar Charles Hckett nted that speech sunds called labidentals, such as “f” and "v", were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse.（30多年前，学者Charles Hckett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。）”可知Damian Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D。13. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned，making it hard t prduce labidentals，which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure , making it easier t prduce such sunds.（他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。
3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】BWe jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age. Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that. Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince. Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.6．What des the authr think f himself?A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.【答案】5．A6．D7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
4.B【2021·全国新高考I卷】By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?A．Read music.B．Play the pian.C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.26．What des Tittertn need t practise?A．Cunting the pages. B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.27．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.【答案】24．A26．B27．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Tittertn因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
5.B【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I have wrked as a keeper at the Natinal Z, Paris fr 11 years. Spt and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been brn here. Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme. I've gt tw children—the yunger ne, Kynan, was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving - but all f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching them grw. I wasn't wrried abut bringing them int my hme with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed abut 2.5 kg and were s small that there was abslutely n risk. As they grew mre mbile, we let them mve freely arund the huse during the day, but when we were asleep we had t cntain them in a large rm, therwise they'd get up t mischief. We'd cme dwn in the mrning t find they'd turned the rm upside dwn, and left it lking like a z.Things quickly gt very intense due t the huge amunt f energy required t lk after them. There were sme tugh times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there t help. We had t have a bit f a prductin line ging, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bttles, and cleaning the flrs. When Spt and Stripe were fur mnths ld, they were learning hw t pen drs and jump fences, and we knew it really was time fr them t g. It was hard fr us t finally part with them. Fr the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappinted that the cubs weren't there. I'm nt sad abut it. I'm hands-n with them every day at the z, and I d lk back very fndly n the time that we had them.
4．Why did the authr bring the tiger cubs hme?A．T ensure their survival.B．T bserve their differences.C．T teach them life skills.D．T let them play with his kids.7．Why did the authr decide t send Spt and Stripe back t the z?A．They frightened the children.B．They became difficult t cntain.C．They annyed the neighburs.D．They started fighting each ther.【答案】4．A7．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spt and Stripe were fur mnths ld, they were learning hw t pen drs and jump fences, and we knew it really was time fr them t g.(当Spt和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spt 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
细节理解 考点3数字计算题1.A【2022·全国高考乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitinThis exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years. Lecture SeriesScttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free. Exhibitin TimesMnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin. Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admissin£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free. Schls and CllegesA special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。1. B细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B。2. B细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。3. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
2.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer Harrgate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jdie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate. We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per sessin Felt Picture Making Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl. We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free
2．Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?A．£7.50.B．£12.C．£40.D．£96.【答案】2．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。2．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。3. A【2020·新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered. Bradcasting Camp Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.Culinary Camp If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public fr all t see. 23221. Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer? （ ）A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21. 【答案】21．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。4. A【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld. 6 First Prizes：The bk Sky Pineer：A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch. 50 Hnrable Mentins：Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
RulesFllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. ■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines. ■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper. ■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date. ■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year. 1881. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip? （ ）A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six. 【答案】1.A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会①Ⅰ卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，彰显文化特色，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。细节理解题占总量的60%左右，难度与上年持平，预计难度系数0.6。②Ⅱ卷文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇议论文和一篇广告类说明文。题型以细节理解题为主，推理判断题略有所增加，词义猜测题1题左右。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力　 细节理解解密① 如何解决事实细节题？ 【解题中发现规律】【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime. Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see. Learn English PdcastThis pdcast has three levels. The first is fr beginners, the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates. If a persn wants t learn Business English, then episdes are als made fr him. Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets(活页练习题)and vcabulary tasks are als included. Speaking BradlyThis pdcast is made fr advanced learners. Explained thrugh discussin and interviews, each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback. Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes. The English We SpeakThis pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes, which talks abut phrases and idims. There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther. Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding. Elementary PdcastThis pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners. The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want. The hsts f each episde are different.
1．Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?A．Speaking Bradly.B．Elementary Pdcast.C．The English We Speak.D．Learn English Pdcast.2．What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?A．It recrds just expert speakers.B．It targets beginners.C．It presents sme typical mistakes.D．It prvides feedback frm listeners.3．What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?A．They are bth interactive.B．They cater fr beginners.C．They have the same length.D．They share the same cntents.【答案】1．D    2．C    3．B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助英语学习的英语播客。1．细节理解题。根据 Learn English Pdcast中的“Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative. Wrksheets and vcabulary tasks are als included.(每个播客都很短，但信息量很大。还包括活页练习题和词汇任务。)”可知，Learn English Pdcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Speaking Bradly中的“Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据 The English We Speak 中的“Whatever level yu are, yu will find it rewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的。)”和Elementary Pdcast中的“This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者。)”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B项
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。【变式精讲】【安徽省皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考】Mnt Tremblant AttractinsHliday and ski destinatin, Tremblant welcmes-families, cuples, friends; and grups in the heart f the Laurentians, in Mnt-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.Lake CruiseGet an extensive tur in just an hur. Listen-t guided cmmentary (解说) frm yur captain n the lake’s histry and eclgy while taking sme f gd shts f the picturesque shreline. The bat ffers space t spread ut r take shelter frm pr weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accmpanied by an adult.Dune Buggy 4 x4 TursHead ut n a thrilling adventure n this guided tur and equipped with three-pint seatbelts, this 4-seat mdel is perfect fr the whle family. Duratin is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years ld with a valid driver’s license.Dgsled AdventureExperience the cheerful jy f being pulled by a team dgs racing acrss the snw n a 1 hur dg. sledding (雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck ht chclate with yur guides. Learn t drive the sled r take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years ld and under need t be accmpanied by a participating adult.Guided Snwmbile TursUpn arrival, suit up, get familiar with yur vehicle, and set ff with yur guide. Hit the trails and lse yurself in Quebec’s wintery scenery in the next 2 hurs. Must be 18 and ver and have a valid driver’s license in hand.If yu have questins abut this tur r need help making yur bking, we’d be happy t help. Just call the number: +1 855 275 5071.
1．What d we knw abut Lake Cruise?A．Children can play shting games.B．It is a guided tur.C．Turists can learn histry f Canada.D．It’s a skiing tur.2．Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?A．Lake Cruise.B．Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs.C．Dgsled Adventure.D．Guided Snwmbile Turs.【答案】1．B    2．D   【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗国家公园可供游玩的项目。1．细节理解题。根据文章中Lake Cruise中第二句 “Listen t guided cmmentary frm yur captain n the lake’s histry.(聆听船长对湖泊历史的指导评论)”可知，Lake Cruise是一个有导游解说的旅游景点。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据文章中Lake Cruise中“Get an extensive tur in just an hur.(在短短一个小时内获得广泛的游览。)”可知，需要花费一个小时；Dune Buggy 4x4 Turs 中“Duratin is 1h 30 minutes…(持续时间为1小时30 分钟……)”可知，需要一个半小时；Dgsled Adventure中“n a 1-hurdg-sledding adventure(在1小时的狗拉雪橇冒险中)”可知需要一个小时；Guided Snwmbile Turs 中“Hit the trails... in the next 2 hurs(踏上小径...在接下来的 2 小时内)”可知需要两个小时，通过对比可知，Guided Snwmbile Turs的时间最长。故选D项。
解密②如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?【解题中发现规律】【安徽省皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考】I was brn in Karachị, Pakistan. After cmpleting my bachelr’s degree in MBBS, I gt a schlarship in 2016 frm China Schlarship Cuncil t d a master’s in Neursurgery at Sutheast University Nanjing, China. I culdn’t wait t start my pstgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lt as a vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was n peak, the schl chse me as a vlunteer. which was a great hnr fr me. It was challenging t decide whether I shuld stay here r g back hme because my family frced me t return hme. At that time, I thught I must stand ut in this critical mment s I was handed a lt f respnsibilities related t the students’ daily needs.Every day, I had t take an rder frm students fr their dinners and brught fd fr them. Besides, I had t recrd their temperatures three times a day, fr which the universities had given a thermmeter(温度计) t them all. Smetimes if. a student felt sick, it was my respnsibility t accmpany him t the hspital. Als, I had t g t the supermarket t bring grceries fr them、 fr which I had t ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I prvided psychlgical assistance, emtinal cmfrt, and cunseling t them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the drmitry gate t ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permissin cards t g ut, and request them t cme back n time.It has sharpened my skills in becming in better fender and develped n sense f pride in cntributing t cmmunity.
4．What prbably helps the authr becme a vlunteer?A．Schlarship frm the Cuncil.B．His cmpletin f curses.C．Supprt frm his family.D．His mastery f Chinese.5．What did the authr sacrifice t be a vlunteer?A．His health.B．His time with family.C．His reputatin.D．His chance f educatin.6．Which duty is excluded as a vlunteer?A．Accmpanying students t the hspital.B．Bringing necessities t students.C．Handing ut permissin cards t students.D．Cmfrting and inspiring students.【答案】4．D    5．B    6．C   【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了巴基斯坦的留学生疫情期间在中国做志愿者的故事。4．1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lt as a vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).(在我的第一年。我学会了汉语，并通过了HSK五级考试。在 COVID-19 大流行病期间，作为志愿者，它对我有很大帮助。)”可知，学习汉语帮助他成为了志愿者。故选D项。5．细节理解题。极据文章第二段第二句话 “It was challenging t decide whether I shuld stay here r g back hme because my family frced me t return hme.(决定我应该留在这里还是回家是很有挑战性的，因为我的家人强迫我回家。)”可知，作为志愿者牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话“As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the drmitry gate t ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permissin cards t g ut, and request them t cme back n time.(随着疫情的好转，我必须留在宿舍门口，确保学生戴着口罩，有出门许可卡，并要求他们准时回来。)”可知，分发出门许可证不是作者作为志愿者的职责。故选C项。
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。(1)语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。(2)图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答这类题时，可采用“文字锁定法”，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。(3)是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的“三错一对”或“三对一错”类试题，要求仔细阅读文章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】Leaving ur hstel in the centre f Phnm Penh, we climb inside ur small Tuk Tuk cabin attached t the back f Kiwi’s mtrbike; a bttle f water in ne hand and a surgen-style mask in the ther we set ff n ur 45-minute cmmute. It is a familiar start t the day fr me and tw ther vlunteers. We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city. The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place t prtect ur eyes and lungs. A mixture f cncrete buildings and huts exist alng the side f the rad amng a sea f rubbish. The residents ften smile and wave as we pass by. We turn nt a farm track. The last part f ur jurney is a rller caster, jumping ut f pthles (路面坑洼) and turning t avid falling ff the sinking rad. We pass huts n stilts (木桩), skinny cws and farm yards where children jump and scream upn seeing us. The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.
Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm. By the gates, a grup f 10-year-ld children cmpete in the area f marbles. We’re greeted by the shuts f “Cha, cha(shrt fr ‘teacher’)!” frm several ther kids gathering rund. As we climb ut f ur vehicle, the sun is already ht and the asis is as dry as the fields surrunding it. In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage. Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day. Despite the jurney, it is s gd t arrive at wrk in the mrning.4．Where was the authr ging?A．T Samrng Orphanage.B．T the asis f Samrng.C．T the capital f Cambdia.D．T the centre f Phnm Penh.6．What did they see alng the farm track?A．Dry bnes.B．Shy children.C．Almst bare fields.D．A rller caster beside it.【答案】4．A        6．C 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在金边做志愿者的经历，且主要讲的是从他们所住的旅店到他们所工作的孤儿院的一段45分钟旅程的所见所闻。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.(我们开始在柬埔寨首都城外的一家孤儿院工作。)”和第四段“Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm.(最后我们到达目的地：令人快慰的地方是桑荣农场。)”及“In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.(在这样的条件下，你会想象生活会很艰难，但你不会知道，会看到Samrng Orphanage居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声)”可知，作者他们去的地方是桑荣农场孤儿院，Samrng Orphanage。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.(沿着路边的小溪几乎干涸，田野的植被稀疏。)”可知，沿着农场的路边几乎是光秃秃的田野。故选C。
解密③如何解决数字计算题？【解题中发现规律】【2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测】Master Gardener Vlunteers WantedWhy Becme a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener prgram is an all-vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?Anyne can apply t be a Master Gardener—yu dn’t need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t:●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.●Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers.●Be willing t attend a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin.Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with Extensin staff.What Des the Training Invlve?Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three-mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year.
1．What des a Master Gardener d?A．Help raise peple’s quality f life by hrticulture.B．Teach the yuth abut diets and agriculture.C．Prmte hrticultural practices at hme.D．Train vlunteers t help with gardening.2．What is required if yu want t apply t be a Master Gardener?A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.B．Having sme relevant knwledge.C．Cmpleting given training sessins.D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.3．Hw lng will it take t becme a qualified Master Gardener?A．A year.B．Three mnths. C．Abut 160 hurs.D．Abut 120 hurs.【答案】1．A    2．B    3．D【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。1．细节理解题。由第一段“Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?部分的“Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。
【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决数字计算题？先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。1、仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。2、仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。3、运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。【变式精讲】【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have multiple mental health benefits, such as lwering stress, decreasing feelings f depressin, increasing sciability, restring fcus, imprving cgnitive perfrmance, imprving md, and increasing self-esteem.Gardening and care fr plants can help t turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins. S with all that, what d these experts recmmend as the best plant?Snake plant. It’s very easy t care fr, thrives in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drught resistant if yu frget t water them.Spider plants. Spider plants, with plenty f light-green leaves, are anther lw-maintenance selectin.When a spider plant thrives, it will grw new ffshts that can be clipped and ptted as a new plant.Ale Vera. Drught-resistant and easy t grw. Ale Vera is lw-maintenance, yu can just water it mnthly, and it helps clean the airspace and is helpful fr burns, cuts, and scrapes t help injuries heal faster r sthe pain.Lavender is well-knwn fr its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep.This means it’s great bth in the garden, r clipped and dried in a bwl inside yur space .Basil is a summertime herb that lves the sun. Nt nly is it delicius in meals, but eating basil has health benefits, t. It has prperties which help t relieve stress and anxiety.Lemn balm. This fragrant green herb is part f the mint family and is simple t cultivate. Knwn fr its calming prperties, it has a light lemny scent that can be wnderfully intensified by rubbing the leaves between yur fingers. It has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, imprve appetite, and help with indigestin.
21．What can we knw frm the passage?A．Spider plants will still survive if yu frget t water them.B．Lavender is recgnized fr its mint scent and calming effects.C．Snake plants grw well in spaces withut enugh sunlight.D．Basil is nt edible but has sme valuable prperties.22．What d these plants have in cmmn?A．They need little water.B．They appeal t the eye.C．They help us calm dwn.D．They enhance health.23．Hw many f the plants mentined in the passage can help peple t handle stress r anxiety?A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five【答案】21．C    22．D    23．B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有益于人们健康的植物。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s very easy t care fr, thrives in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drught resistant if yu frget t water them.”（这种植物很容易照顾，在阳光不那么充足的地方也会茂盛，有着迷人的外表，净化空气，如果你忘记给它们浇水，它们也抗旱）可知，Snake plants在阳光不是很充足的地方也能长得好，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gardening and care fr plants can help t turn peple away frm negative thughts r emtins. S with all that, what d these experts recmmend as the best plant?”（园艺和照顾植物可以帮助人们远离负面想法和负面情绪。那么，在所有的植物中专家们最推荐的是哪些呢？）可知，本文主要推荐了一些对人们健康有好处的植物，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第六段首句“Lavender is well-knwn fr its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep.”（薰衣草因其令人放松的气味而闻名，它有镇静的效果，帮助减少压力，促进睡眠。）和第七段最后一句“It has prperties which help t relieve stress and anxiety.”（它有缓解压力和焦虑的特性）以及最后一段最后一句“It has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, imprve appetite, and help with indigestin.”（它被用来改善睡眠、减少压力和焦虑、提升胃口和帮助消化）可知，文章一共提到了三种可以帮助缓解压力的植物，故选B。