三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题20 阅读理解 考点3 说明文（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题20 阅读理解 考点3 说明文（原卷版），共298页。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防备的) psture. It can bring ut negative (消极的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive (积极的) and fcus better.
1．Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A．Calm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.
2．Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A．125.B．70.C．60.D．56.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Gd psture.B．Taking math exams.C．Defensive psture.D．Science Daily.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The benefits f psitive psture.B．A gd way t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin.D．A gd way t have math tests.
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install (安装) enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
5．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By intrducing the causes.
C．By telling a stry.D．By listing sme numbers.
6．What cause(s) the mst hme fires?
A．Cking tls.B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smking indrs.D．Nt having smke alarms.
7．Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members hw t call 119
C．Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D．Think abut special needs fr lder family members
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B．Fire Safety at Hme.
C．Cmmn Sense abut Fire.D．Risks in Living Places.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
9．Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A．8.38 millin.B．9.49 millin.C．9.58 millin.D．8.29 millin.
10．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce different EV brands in China.
B．T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C．T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.
D．T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
11．EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A．imprving innvatin abilityB．winning the gvernment’s supprt
C．adding mre charging pintsD．dealing with envirnmental prblems
12．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A．Uncertain.B．Hpeful.C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
During their busy lives, peple d nt pay much attentin t the expiry dates (有效期) n the fd in their fridges. As a result, a lt f fd is frgtten abut and wasted. Hwever, accrding t a recent research, being aware f (意识到) what yu thrw away can help yu waste less.
The researchers measured (计量) fd waste frm 154 families acrss the UK. Half f these families in the research were asked t list the fruits and vegetables they had bught and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it. The ther half did nt have t make a list and did nt receive text messages. Over a six-week perid, all the families were asked t measure their fd waste at the end f each week.
The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted. Hwever, each family in the research wasted less fd—abut 0.1 kil a week.
The researchers carried n the research fr six mnths, and fund that all the families cntinued t waste less fd. This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．The research.B．The list.C．The dr.D．The message.
14．What is intrduced in paragraph 3 abut the six-week research?
A．Its purpse.B．Its methd.C．Its steps.D．Its results.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Measure Fd Waste t Stp ItB．Pay Attentin t What Yu Buy
C．Check the Fd Befre String ItD．Give Thught t Yur Busy Life
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
16．Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Ndles.
17．Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
19．What’s the writer’s pinin abut eating well?
A．Grain prducts are the best f all.B．Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C．Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.D．Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
20．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Educatin.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
21．In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ ppular inventins
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
22．What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A．It mves arund the mn.B．It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D．It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
23．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving an example.D．By reprting a result.
24．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．
C．D．
25．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B．T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C．T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D．T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. “Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better,” said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服务) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ________.
A．a gd living cnditin fr pandasB．a new age f cnservatin cperatin
C．a great achievement in scientific researchD．a lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
27．Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A．21 years.B．25 years.C．28 years.D．34 years.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The histry f the cperatin.B．The raising f the giant pandas.
C．The lives f the pandas in the US.D．The prcess f slving the prblems.
29．What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Expect.B．Create.C．Imprve.D．Receive.
30．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Scientific research is well n its way.
B．The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C．The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.
D．Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
31．Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B．T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C．T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D．T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
32．What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A．High technlgy.B．Unknwn species.
C．A pleasant envirnment.D．Valuable infrmatin.
33．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Sea animals.B．The seas.C．The satellites.D．Many scientists.
34．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C．The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D．It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
35．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
（2024·福建·中考真题）
36．What are the by and his father talking abut?
A．Rabbits.B．Flwers.C．Trees.D．Cluds.
37．Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A．A glass jar.B．Very ht water.C．Sme ice.D．Yur parent’s help.
38．What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④
39．What is the result f the experiment?
A．A real clud cmes up.B．The clud is rund.
C．The clud lasts a few hurs.D．The clud desn’t disappear.
40．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.B．A strybk.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.
（2024·天津·中考真题）
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
41．Sme early peple gt salt frm ________.
A．flwersB．fruitsC．treesD．rcks
42．Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt.B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes.D．T water crps.
43．Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld.B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks.D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
44．What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a-b-cB．b-c-aC．c-b-aD．b-a-c
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．wh discvered saltB．when we made salt
C．where salt cmes frmD．hw much salt we need
（2024·河北·中考真题）
The Hutu River is the mther river f Shijiazhuang, the capital city f Hebei. Abut 20 years ag, it was dirty and almst dried up. Thanks t the gvernment’s wrk, it has becme much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhng, a 58-year-ld villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time. But as time passed by, it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate (修复) the river, the gvernment d a lt f things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flwers t green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “N Swimming” signs alng the river t prtect peple. They stp factries frm putting waste water int the river. They keep an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish, birds and peple wh live nearby. They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin.
Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again. Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river. Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again.
The Hutu River’s stry shws that when peple wrk tgether t take care f nature, gd things can happen.
46．What was Wu Wenzhng’s favurite activity when he was a child?
A．Bating.B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees.D．Catching fish.
47．Which questin can help readers knw the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw des the river lk?B．When d peple green the riverside?
C．Why is the river imprtant?D．What d the gvernment d fr the river?
48．What d we knw abut tday’s Hutu River?
A．Many birds live arund it.B．Factries get water frm it.
C．Over 20 kinds f fish live in it.D．Villagers make bats near it.
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn’t say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just ne f the many emtins (情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
49．What is the final purpse f cmmunicatin with ther peple?
A．T shw different ideas.B．T lk fr smething in cmmn.
C．T accept useful suggestins.D．T decide whether ne is right r nt.
50．What des the writer advise us t d when we can’t cl dwn?
A．Say angry wrds.B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Cntrl ur vices.D．Stp talking with thers.
51．What des the underlined wrd “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity.B．A visitr.C．A persn.D．A meeting.
52．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t manage anger.B．Hw t shw feelings.
C．Hw t deal with regrets.D．Hw t understand the wrld.
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Dennis Hng and his students design (设计) human-like rbts. This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI. YORI is nly the latest f Hng’s rbt inventins. There’s DAVID, the wrld’s first and nly car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a tw-legged rbt that can d dangerus wrk that humans are ften unable t d. Hng is finding plenty f wrk fr his rbts.
When he was asked abut his biggest success, Hng chse the rbt called DARwIn-OP. He thught it was ne f the mst widely used human-like rbts fr research and educatin. Hng’s team made DARwIn’s design free fr anyne t use. They have seen many prjects using the design. And they cnsider it a gift t the rbtics cmmunity.
“Many peple nly want t see ur successes and nt the failures that came befre thse, but failure is simply a stepping stne in develping new technlgy. If yu’re t afraid f failure, then yu nly get t walk n the safer side, and then there’s n innvatin (创新),” said Hng. “I tell my students t try breaking the rbt. If the rbt desn’t fall and desn’t break, we dn’t get t learn anything.”
53．Which rbt is the mst recent inventin by Dennis Hng’s team?
A．YORI.B．DAVI.C．SAFFiR.D．DARwIn-OP.
54．What is special abut DARwIn accrding t the text?
A．Its technlgy is the latest.B．It is a ppular rbt fr the blind.
C．It is the first human-like rbt.D．Its design is free fr anyne t use.
55．What des Dennis Hng encurage his students t d?
A．Walk n the safer side.B．D mre fr educatin.
C．Keep trying and learning.D．Avid making mistakes.
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
56．In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A．PEOPLE.B．HEALTH.C．FOOD．D．SPORTS.
57．The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Fcus n yur brainB．Prblems with yur stmach
C．Lk after yur gutD．Micrbes in yur bdy
58．What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cking. ④Deep breathing.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
59．It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ________.
A．develp yur brainB．make peple cnfident
C．spread t thersD．slw yur heart rate
60．What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A．They help us make mre friends.B．They shw sme research results.
C．They are liked by 690 peple.D．They teach us hw t face stress.
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
________. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It’ll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
61．In which pictures can we see Aurra and EveR6?
A．a, cB．b, dC．b, cD．a, d
62．What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A．What is AI?B．Why are AI rbts made?
C．Where is AI used?D．Hw many AI rbts are mentined?
63．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．AI will be develped rapidlyB．Humans depend t much n AI
C．Humans wnder if AI culd thinkD．AI has becme part f daily life
64．In the future, AI is expected t be able t ________.
A．suggest TV prgramsB．cut dwn fd waste
C．invent new medicinesD．help prduce enugh energy
65．What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A．The end f AI.B．The histry f AI.
C．The way t get alng with AI.D．The skill f making AI rbts.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’ delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What is the ld saying abut?
A．The beauty f sunrise.B．The night sky.
C．The signs f the weather.D．The sailrs’ wrk.
67．What des the underlined wrd “meterlgists” mean?
A．The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B．The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C．The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
68．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing the reasns fr terrible weather.
B．By telling a true stry abut weather frecasting.
C．By intrducing different ways f frecasting the weather.
D．By mentining the difficulties in frecasting the weather.
69．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B．The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
70．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B．T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C．T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D．T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
71．T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus filmC．a TV seriesD．a beautiful pem
72．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
73．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
74．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
75．Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A．Operate near-Earth space statin.
B．Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C．Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D．Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
76．What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A．The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B．Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C．Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D．The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
77．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B．T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C．T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D．T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag. They were the first peple t live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand. At that time, the ppulatin f the Mari was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next ne hundred years, wars and disease killed many Mari peple. By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left. During this time, the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans. Many f them were afraid that they might lse their traditins and language t, but this did nt happen.
Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. Nearly ne half f Mari language speakers are 25 years ld r yunger.
Mari culture is als alive and well. At the center f Mari culture is the “marae”. This is a special place fr ceremnies and meetings. Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many f the new marae are in the cities. Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins.
Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice fr mnths. Then all the Mari in the area arrive t watch the cmpetitins and see wh wins.
The Mari have gne thrugh hard times. Tday they live a cmfrtable, mdern life. They keep their cultural traditins alive, because they have passed and are passing them n t their children.
78．When did the Mari first arrive in New Zealand?
A．Arund 11th century.B．Arund 14th century.
C．Arund 16th century.D．Arund 18th century.
79．What happened t the Mari during the 19th century?
A．They wned mre land.B．They lst their language.
C．They left New Zealand.D．They had a smaller ppulatin.
80．Hw d the Mari keep their traditins alive? Check and chse the right answer.
a．Increase the number f marae.
b．Mve t the center f New Zealand.
c．Set up Mari radi and TV statins.
d．Teach in the Mari language in many schls.
e．Hld cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcdeB．abcdC．abdeD．acde
81．What’s the theme f the passage?
A．Art.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Technlgy.
82．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week. Really “utside.” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt.
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer.”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air. Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag. That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study. Nn-mving activities are mre ppular. The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder.
Play is imprtant, even fr adults.
Outdr activity betters yur senses. The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting. Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside. Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight... all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside.”
Outdr play frees yur mind. Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause. Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder. He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature.”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds. It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld. N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
83．Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A．By presenting the results f a recent study.
B．By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C．By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case.
D．By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind.
84．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdr play helps frm relatinships.
B．Just getting utdrs des wnders.
C．Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries.
D．The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills.
85．Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A．imprveB．limitC．prduceD．rganize
86．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A．Walking frm yur car int the mall.
B．Spending yur quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn $1.5 billin. The nearly impssible dds (概率) f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin! Many peple prbably wish they’d been the lucky nes happily accepting the prize.
It’s nt hard t imagine the things ne culd d with this newfund wealth, but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? The experiences f several lttery (抽奖) winners shw that it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int big mney can change a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Take William Pst, fr example, wh had nly $2.46 in the bank when he wn $16.2 millin in a New Yrk lttery in 1998. Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt befre winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager frm a cmmn family, wn $3 millin in 2003. She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes. After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became wrried that peple were friendly with her nly t get her mney.
Lttery winners are nt the nly nes wh can end up unhappy. Peple wh get big mney fr sme ther reasns, e.g. receiving mney frm thers, are als at risk. They may nt knw hw t deal with mney and d nt ask experts fr advice. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and give away t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Peple are als happy when they give reasnable (合理的) amunts f mney t charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clthes and cars, nly make peple happy fr a mment.
Peple can hpe and wish t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
87．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences.D．By asking a questin.
88．What did William and Callie have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．They came frm the same cuntry.
B．They wn the ltteries in the same year.
C．They were pr befre winning the ltteries.
D．They spent their mney quickly and carelessly.
89．What des the underlined wrd “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expensive.B．Funny.C．Surprising.D．Lucky.
90．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Big mney brings lasting happiness.
B．Peple’s lives depend n lttery prizes.
C．Reasnable spending makes peple happy.
D．The basic needs f peple are easily satisfied.
91．What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the passage?
A．T encurage readers t make big mney.
B．T advise peple t stay away frm ltteries.
C．T shw his pinin abut mney and happiness.
D．T share sme success stries abut finding happiness.
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed s that n matter where yu stand, yu can never see the whle thing at nce. The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.
Put simply, the aim f a classical Chinese garden is t deepen ne’s admiratin f nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have anther purpse—t inspire artistic expressin like petry, literature r painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list belw.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that n Chinese garden can g withut. The water in a garden typically symblizes a lake r even the cean. Water can even symblize cmmunicatin, mvement and dreams.
Rcks
Large rcks typically symblize muntains. Many f the rcks in the Suzhu gardens cme frm Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flw f water ver thusands f years. Smaller rcks are ften n shw in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shws the appreciatin the garden wners had f these rcks.
Plants
Yu can’t have a garden withut plants. Different plants and flwers are used fr either symblic r aesthetic (美学的) purpse—r bth. Bamb, fr example, represents strength. Flwers, meanwhile, add clr t a garden, with each carrying a symblic meaning f its wn.
Gates & Windws
Gates f different shapes divide different parts f a garden. The mst cmmn type f gate, the mn gate, is simply a circle. Windws are placed thrughut the garden t allw the passage f light. Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.
Pavilins (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilins are usually placed in sme f the best viewing places. Smetimes a pavilin is placed where ne can see the reflectin (倒影) f the mn at night, r in the best place t listen t the sund f rain n the leaves abve. In the past, pavilins were als used as places fr garden wners t reflect, paint and write pems.
92．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Plants.B．Paintings.C．Classical gardens.D．Mystery and discvery.
93．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T list sme plants and flwers.B．T intrduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．T explain the histry f classical gardens.D．T cmpare different classical gardens in China.
94．Which f the fllwing best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Lk.B．Visit.C．Guess.D．Feeling.
95．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Nature Speaks fr ItselfB．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lst in Classical Chinese GardensD．Finding Ways t Mdern Arts and Buildingss
（2024·云南·中考真题）
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U.S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
96．What d we knw abut a green building?
A．It is usually painted green utside.B．It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C．It is designed by famus architects.D．It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
97．Why d architects design buildings t use natural light?
A．T save energy.B．T save materials.
C．T prtect the plants.D．T prtect the buildings.
98．What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Save.B．Bil.C．Clean.D．Prduce.
99．Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．By asking questins.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.D．By explaining reasns.
100．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Designing BuildingsB．Ging Green
C．Recycling MaterialsD．Using Energy
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
SHARE THE MAGIC f Italian sng with Jnas Kaufmann as he shws us bth n and ff stage, hw he fell in lve with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings. Music is nt nly t make yu smile, music is t make yu think, and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu. By expressing that in a sng, yu can better live with it, because smebdy fund the right wrds, the right way t express what yu’re feeling at that mment. The sngs n this album shw the whle range f emtins that Italian music is capable f, just like in pera...”
—Jnas Kaufmann
The wrd “album” in the text means a grup f sngs r pieces f music n a CD．
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able t express.
101．The sngs n this album are sung in ________.
A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Italian
102．Frm Kaufmann’s wrds, we can knw ________.
A．hw much Italians lve musicB．hw he created his music
C．his experience f learning musicD．his advice n making music
103．Which f the fllwing wuld Kaufmann mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A．Music is a tl t learn a language.B．Music can wrk as the key t the dr f art.
C．Music is the mst beautiful art frm.D．Music can make peple less lnely.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Chinese culture has great attractin fr peple bth at hme and abrad. We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms. A grwing number f freigners have even chsen t live in China fr its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandn Cllins-Green r Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding f A Dream f the Red Chamber by Ca Xueqin and Chinese pems thrugh thusands f paintings. Often painting thrughut the night, he has created mre than 4,200 wrks. Living alne in the center f Nanchang, he has cme a lng way since he first came here in 2015 t study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandn lves learning abut the lifestyle f ancient Chinese peple. “S far, I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English, and cmpleted ver 1 millin wrds f articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandn with pride and satisfactin.
Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has wn kung fu champinships a lt f times and als served as a cach fr the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure f Chinese culture. It is nt just a sprt but als reflects the Chinese way f dealing with peple, their understanding f life, nature, and the wrld,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, knwn as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devted t lacquer (漆器) creatin. He came t live in Chngqing in 2009. His wrks have been shwn in art institutins bth in and utside f China, and his fans have even cllected sme f them.
What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple? It lies in its richness and penness. Als its cultural backgrund differences make freigners curius abut the lifestyles, way f thinking, and values f the cuntry.
104．What has Brandn dne t express his lve fr Chinese culture?
A．He has created many famus Chinese pems.
B．He has decided t mve t China with his friends.
C．He has written thusands f Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part f Ca Xueqin’s nvel int English.
105．As t Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatv interested in?
A．Kung fu.B．Paintings.C．Literature.D．Lacquer creatin.
106．What des the writer express thrugh the stries f Brandn, Timur and Vincent?
A．Chinese names are mre attractive t freigners.
B．The influence f Chinese art prves greater abrad.
C．Chinese culture is getting ppular arund the wrld.
D．China is an ideal cuntry fr peple frm abrad t live.
107．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．New lk f traditinal Chinese culture
B．Charm f Chinese culture in freigners’ eyes
C．Develpment f Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
108．Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A．Ca Ca.B．Li Bai.C．Ta Yuanming.D．Ca Zhi.
109．What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin.
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A．①②③B．①④C．②③④D．②③
110．Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B．The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D．The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
111．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Peple in Zigng.B．Zigng lanterns.
C．The makers f Zigng lanterns.D．Many museums.
112．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A．B．
C．D．
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Yushu, Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly t ther places, but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften. Black-necked cranes have a very small ppulatin. They are under first-class state prtectin in China. Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
113．Hw lng d the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A．Abut 3 mnths.B．Abut 4 mnths.
C．Abut 5 mnths.D．Abut 6 mnths.
114．________ are the perfect places fr black-necked cranes t live in.
A．Lakes and marshesB．Rivers
C．Muntains D．Trees
115．Why d lcal peple lve the birds?
A．Because they can fly in the sky.B．Because they are black.
C．Because they lk beautiful.D．Because they are a symbl f gd luck.
116．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “harsh” mean?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Relaxing.
117．Accrding t the passage, what will happen t black-necked cranes in the future?
A．Black-necked cranes will nt cme back.
B．There will be mre black-necked cranes in the future.
C．The city will be a hme fr black-necked cranes.
D．Peple will hurt black-necked cranes.
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
118．Hw many ways are there t deal with bad emtins?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
119．If yu are wrried, what can yu d?
A．Talk t thers.B．Smell a flwer.
C．Blw up a balln.D．D sme exercise.
120．If yu want t feel safe, what might be a gd way?
A．Breathing.B．Hugging.C．Mving.D．Drawing.
121．Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur friends.C．Yur pets.D．Yurself.
122．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.B．T tell us hw t keep pets.
C．T tell us hw t calm dwn.D．T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
123．Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A．English.B．Music.C．Math.D．Chemistry.
124．_________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．TangramB．Luban lck
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD．Nine-square Grid
125．Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A．there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B．the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D．players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
126．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a sprts magazine.
127．The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A．explain the ways t learn math
B．share his skills f playing flk games
C．tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D．intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.
The study was published in March by Sphie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman frm Ohi State University in the US. They wanted t explre the ppular thery that venting (expressing) anger is a gd way f reducing it. Examples f venting anger include shuting r hitting smething like a cushin, s that yu let g f the emtin and therefre dn’t feel it any mre. The pair lked at 154 ther studies n anger. These invlved 10, 189 peple, and included a variety f ages and backgrunds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emtinal respnse (反应) t a real r imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a thery f emtin (情绪假说) that says emtins are partly felt in yur bdy and partly in yur mind.
The scientists lked at the ther studies t see hw different activities influenced anger. They fund that activities such as running r bxing—which are ften thught t be gd fr dealing with anger—weren’t very gd at reducing it. In fact, sme f these activities actually made it wrse because they increased physical respnses in the bdy that are linked t feeling angry. Fr example, they made peple’s hearts beat faster. Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga. Bushman says activities that increase physical respnses may be gd fr heart health but are “definitely nt the best way t reduce anger”.
The team fund jgging was mst likely t increase anger. Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.
128．What is the main finding f the new study?
A．A new methd f venting anger.B．A new methd f reducing anger.
C．Gd activities t vent anger.D．Gd activities t reduce anger.
129．What can we learn abut calming activities?
A．They can reduce feelings f anger.B．They can increase the heart rate.
C．They are gd fr mind health.D．They are gd fr heart health.
130．Accrding t Schachter and Singer’s thery, what happens first if yu see a snake and feel afraid?
A．Yu get the feeling f fear.B．Yu get the feeling f calm.
C．Yur heart beats fast.D．Yur heart beats slwly.
131．The fllwing sentence can best be put at the end f ________.
They think this shws that fun r playful activities help t reduce negative feelings.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbrhd will be wrth the wrk.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favrite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prcess ften challenges mre peple t take actin. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
132．Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A．Once a week.B．Every few weeks.C．Once a mnth.D．Every few mnths.
133．Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A．Because yu can think further.B．Because yu are gd at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly.D．Because they are away frm their hmes.
134．What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Finish.B．Start.C．Increase.D．Separate.
135．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
136．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The peple with different interests.B．The greatest time t make a difference.
C．The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.D．The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
We’ve all seen pictures f camels carrying heavy lads (负载物) acrss the sandy desert. They walk withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days.
Have yu ever wndered hw they d it? Fr yur answer, take a lk at the bag rund hump which is n a camel’s back.
Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water. The hump is like a spare cupbard (备用食物柜) where the camel stres (储存) fd and water fr days when there is nthing t eat r drink.
When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams. The fd is changed int fat (脂防) and stred in the camel’s bump.
When there is nthing t eat r drink, camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps. That’s why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink. In nly a few minutes, all f this water ges directly t the camel’s bld cells (组胞).
Camels save water t. They never knw when they’ll find the next watering hle. As they breathe ut, their nses clse quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bdies.
After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight. The camel’s hump will becme very small. As sn as this camel gets t an asis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds f litres f water. In a day, it will get back mst f its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
137．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The shape f the hump.B．The habit f the camel.
C．The functin (功能) f the hump.D．The ability f the camel
138．Which is TRUE abut the hump?
A．The hump stres different kinds f fd.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can stre mre than 130 litres water.
D．The weight f the hump depends n eating cnditins.
139．What des the underlined wrd “spnges” mean?
A．海绵B．弹簧C．水桶D．吸管
140．Why dcs the writer use sme numbers in this passage?
A．T explain the facts mre clearly.
B．T express the ideas mre plitely.
C．T make the article mre educatinal.
D．T make the language mre beautiful.
141．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Camels have sme amazing abilities.
B．Camels are gd helpers fr desert peple.
C．Camels have a great quality f never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system fr living in the desert.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
142．What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A．It is still unppular nw.
B．It was written by Hache Csta.
C．It was first played abut 300 years ag.
143．What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A．Frest fires and dry weather.
B．A harvest celebratin.
C．A ht lazy day.
144．Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．赋予新意
145．Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A．T call n mre peple t lve music.
B．T raise public awareness f climate change.
C．T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (专注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲) — mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn5t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
146．Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A．20 secnds t tw minutes.B．30 minutes t fur hurs.C．Five t ten minutes.
147．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A．Ding math exercises.B．Eating snacks.C．Ding sit-ups.
148．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t exercise snacks?
A．Dubtful.B．Unclear.C．Supprtive.
149．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T change traditinal eating habits.
B．T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C．T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
ZSL Whipsnade Z
Set in ver 600 acres, the Z is hme t ver 2,500 animals. Get the mst ut f yur day by visiting ur amazing animal talks, feeds and shws.
PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA
Drive yur car r jump abard ur fantastic steam train and find yur way thrugh the Passage Thrugh Asia. Keep an eye ut fr Asian elephants, camels and deer ging abut their daily business.
The biggest animal at the Z is the Asian elephant. Once fully grwn they can reach heights f between three and fur meters. “What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.
FEEDING TIME
Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.
BIRDS OF THE WORLD
Take flight with ur feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready t duck and dive as hawks, wls ver yur head in this amazing Birds f the Wrld.
NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM
See mre than ever befre f ur family f giraffes. The nine-ft-high platfrm will let yu see acrss the whle giraffe paddck (围场) as well as prvide a view indrs n cld days.
LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)
Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver (聚会) like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark. That wuld be the mst enjyable and unfrgettable thing yu can experience here!
150．Where can visitrs experience a day in the life f an elephant?
A．PASSAGE THROUGH ASIAB．BIRDS OF THE WORLD
C．NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORMD．LOOKOUT LODGE
151．Why des the authr mentin “FEEDING TIME”?
A．T suggest watching a shw.B．T suggest staying at the Z.
C．T suggest traveling thrugh an area.D．T suggest eating the fd at the Z.
152．What is the special thing visitrs can d at the Z?
A．Seeing the deer and camels.B．Watching the amazing shws.
C．Spending the night in the ldge.D．Driving r taking the steam train.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
153．Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
154．Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
A．Wrried.B．Relaxed.C．Bred.D．Surprised.
155．Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
A．The rbt teachers.B．The parents.
C．The wrkers.D．The friends.
156．Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
A．Flying aids.B．Clthes.C．E-skates.D．Schlbags.
157．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A mvie magazine.
C．A technlgy magazine.D．A music magazine.
（2024·广东·中考真题）
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
158．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．Humans may nt like animals.B．Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C．Nbdy knws why this happens.D．A new study adds chickens t the list.
159．Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A．B．
C．D．
160．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A．By listening t the chicken calls.B．By taking care f the chickens.
C．By finding fd fr the chickens.D．By making the chickens happy.
161．What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cntrl.B．Hide.C．Recgnize.D．Hurt.
162．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Chickens’ Fd CallsB．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best ChiceD．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
163．T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful pem
164．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
165．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
166．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
167．What is the purpse f the text?
A．Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD．Sincerely respect yu
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
168．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By using a saying.
169．What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wish.B．Supprt.C．Need.D．Price.
170．Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A．if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut snB．tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystemD．tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
171．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B．T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C．T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D．T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
172．What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A．We need t care abut wildlife
B．We need t eat wild animals
C．We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs
D．We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
It can be really embarrassed if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f advantages.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking t yurself in the third persn is like giving yurself advice,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr (教授) frm Michigan State University, US. Mser uses himself in an example. He des nt like flying, but he has t fly ften fr his wrk. S when he is feeling nervus r afraid during a flight (航班), he talks t himself. “Well, yu knw, Jasn knws air travel is very safe. And Jasn has been n thusands f flights.” This can help us t see things frm a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Self-talk als helps t imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the infrmatin will prbably becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
173．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Talking t yurself.B．The brain.C．Thinking.
174．Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.C．By cmparing himself with thers.
175．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Talking t yurself helps t find ut the best players.
B．Talking t yurself helps t imprve players’ talking skills.
C．Talking t yurself helps t make yu mre cnfident.
176．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A．B．C．
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024. Yu may knw the sprt by its mre cmmn name, breakdancing. Athletes dn’t knw the music ahead f time—they must mve t the beat.
Skatebarding
Skatebarding first came t the 2020 Olympics and returns fr the 2024 Paris Games. There will be tw clear events—a park cmpetitin and a street cmpetitin.
Sprt climbing
It’s the secnd time fr sprt climbing t cme t the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68. Whether yu knw it as indr rck climbing r nt, the best athletes in the sprt climbing wrld will cmpete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place n the island f Tahiti in French Plynesia. The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.
177．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T lead in the nvel.B．T intrduce the tpic.C．T talk abut athletes.
178．Which f the fllwing will first appear in the Olympics this year?
A．Breaking.B．Skatebarding.C．Sprt climbing.
179．Hw many athletes will take part in sprt climbing in the Paris Games?
A．28.B．40.C．68.
180．Why is surfing held n the island f Tahiti?
A．Because it has a big gym.
B．Because it has great waves.
C．Because it is far frm Paris.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
181．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a factry.C．In a classrm.
182．What des the letter “C” mean in “C919”?
A．China.B．Culture.C．Center.
183．Which f the three can be used t tell directins?
A．C919.B．Striver.C．BDS.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya. The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, the gvernment annunced (宣布) Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting. The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app helps peple cllect yung trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day, peple all ver Kenya turned ut (出现) in large numbers t take part in the hliday. In the capital, hundreds f peple jined in, even thugh it was raining. Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry. Wrkers, students, families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
184．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday?
A．T help peple relax.
B．T tell peple t develp farming.
C．T encurage peple t plant trees.
D．T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
185．Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya?
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
186．Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032?
A．15 billin.B．13 millin.C．30 billin.D．150 millin.
187．What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3?
A．It is created t recrd the weather.
B．It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C．It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D．It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
188．What was Kenyan peple’s pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday?
A．They refused t jin in it.B．They thught it was t bring.
C．They made n effrt t celebrate it.D．They prvided strng supprt fr it.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example, in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
189．What did Perry study in his experiments?
A．Hw bees sleep.B．Hw bees think.C．Hw bees dream.
190．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Bees can talk.B．Bees are lazy.C．Bees like sugar.
191．What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．They wuld try it.B．They wuld avid it.C．They wuld praise it.
192．What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A．It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B．It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C．It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
193．Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A sprts magazine.C．A science magazine.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
194．Hw lng will it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by CR450?
A．1.7 hurs.B．Abut 2.5 hurs.C．At least 4.5 hurs.
195．What is the advantage f the CR450?
A．Fast and safe.B．Light and small.C．Warm and bright.
196．Why des the wrld pay attentin t the AG60E?
A．It is self-develped by China.
B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s envirnmentally friendly.
197．What d the CR450 and the AG60E have in cmmn?
A．Their nise level is lw.
B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hld many passengers.
198．What des the pster want t shw us?
A．Chinese peple’s wish fr green travel.
B．The ways t cut dwn pllutin in China.
C．Great achievements f China’s technlgy.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
199．When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A．On May 3, 2024.B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C．In the winter f 2020.D．After landing n the mn’s far side.
200．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Five times.D．Ten times.
201．Accrding t the passage, the mn’s far side ________.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C．can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D．has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
202．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A．Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B．Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D．Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws “stp” and a green camel shws “g”. The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jam in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used t be pr, but nw we are rich because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet fr annual check-ups in winter.” Zha said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
203．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
204．Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A．Mre than 3.7 millin turists.B．Mre than 4.2 millin turists.
C．Mre than 1.5 millin turists.D．Mre than 2.4 millin turists.
205．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．turistsB．villagersC．scenic sptsD．camel rides
206．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The develping turism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
207．The passage prbably is ________.
A．a letterB．an adC．a nvelD．a news reprt
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing (消失). T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips and ver 5 millin vides.
________ Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, “dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area,” he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns abut the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, an expert n the prject. “Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
208．The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject was started ________.
A．t create digital tlsB．t stre lcal culturesC．t save lcal dialects
209．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture?
B．Hw can we make gd use f the dialect culture?
C．What are peple ding t spread the dialect culture?
210．What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Wrries.B．Dubts.C．Suggestins.
211．The writer shws China’s effrts n the prject in Paragraph 5 ________.
A．by cmparing ideasB．by listing numbersC．by explaining reasns
(2023中考真题）
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked(对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
1．The meaning f the underlined wrd “launched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “________”.
A．sent upB．landedC．taken ffD．set up
2．Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?
A．Tianhe.B．Wentian.C．Mengtian.D．It is nt mentined.
3．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A．In 2020.B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022.D．On Nvember 1st, 2022.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D．Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They cllected hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
5．What are the scientists studying accrding t the passage?
A．Sharks.B．The Bahamas.C．Seagrass.D．The Red Sea.
6．Which italic（斜体）wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “map” in Paragraph 3?
A．Is there a map f China in the classrm?
B．Amy mapped ut her plans n the new prject.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhu n the map.
D．The plice have successfully mapped where the missing by is.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The reasn fr the study.B．The methd t d the research.
C．The finding f the research.D．The difficulty in carrying ut the study.
8．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell the imprtance f saving seagrass.
B．T express the strng lve fr tiger sharks.
C．T share a new way f ding undersea research.
D．T intrduce a special prject n glbal warming.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
9．What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A．Prtecting peple frm wind.B．Dividing a rm.
C．Making a rm beautiful.D．Hiding a persn.
10．Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A．The dragn.B．The peacck.C．The water.D．The flwers.
11．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By explaining the result.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Mdem Hmes
D．The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be fund in many parts f the wrld. They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.
They can jump up t 6 meters in height, and they can run up t 32 kilmeters every hur.
Squirrels have sft bdies. Their eyes are high n their small heads and a replaced n each side s they can see wide and far withut having t turn arund. This ften helps them get ut f danger.
Squirrels have fur big teeth in the frnt f their muth that keep grwing all thrugh their lives. They are knwn fr their lve f nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much fd as their bdy weight each week. They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths. Many peple think that squirrels nly eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They als like t eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even yung snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are gd at planting trees. They hide the fruits f ak trees, but ften frget where they put them. In the end, the frgtten fruits becme big trees.
13．Hw high can squirrels jump?
A．6 meters.B．6 kilmeters.C．32 meters.D．32 kilmeters.
14．What d squirrels have?
A．Shrt tails.B．Big teeth.C．Cld bdies.D．Big heads.
15．Why d squirrels keep nuts in the grund?
A．T eat in winter.B．T plant trees.C．T lse sme weight.D．T have fun.
16．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Animals.D．Histry.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
17．What des the writer think f making ygurt?
A．Difficult and bring.B．Easy and fun.
C．Difficult but fun.D．Easy but bring.
18．What is the first step t make ygurt?
A．Pur the milk int a pt.B．Mix the milk and ygurt starter.
C．Add sme hney r fruit.D．Cver the pt t keep it warm.
19．Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A．4 hurs.B．6 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．12 hurs.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
20．Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
21．The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．音符B．注释C．笔记D．便条
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D．Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
23．Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A．why yu shuld ften wash hands
B．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D．hw many germs there are n yur hands
24．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t stay healthy.B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.D．Hw t keep away frm germs.
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）
Pencils and Pens
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
25．A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A．CanadianB．GermanC．SwissD．Japanese
26．The first pens were ________.
A．feathersB．stneC．graphiteD．wden
27．One pencil can write ________ English wrds.
A．1,795B．50,000C．55D．1,943
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B．Ballpint pen are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C．Funtain pens may leak ink.
D．Birs’ cmpany bught Bic.
29．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．We use pens and pencils every day.
B．There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C．Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D．Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
30．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing a saying.D．By sending a message.
31．What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A．Cntrlling the activity time.B．Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C．Making speeches fr the team.D．Helping the thers make decisins.
32．What shuld yu d after dividing the wrk?
A．Set a clear gal.B．Wrk ut a plan.
C．Decide everyne’s rle.D．Check the teacher’s examples.
33．What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A．Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.B．Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C．Explain the methd t d team prjects.D．Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
34．What des prgress make us d?
A．Set lifelng gals.B．G frward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily.D．Think abut new things.
35．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．We shuld supprt different peple.B．Sme peple can push us t failure.
C．Cnfidence helps us make prgress.D．Different schls expect the same prgress.
36．What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A．It ften ges smthly.B．It still means prgress.
C．It smetimes stps prgress.D．It always gives us a clear mind.
37．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “setbacks”?
A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.
38．Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A．Ideas abut Making PrgressB．Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C．Meanings f Having CnfidenceD．Suggestins n Relatinships
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
39．Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
40．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The cultural value f nut carving.B．The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C．The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
41．What can we learn abut the passage?
A．Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B．Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C．Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
42．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB．Amazing Artwrks in China
C．Carving Artwrks ut f NutD．The Histry f Nut Carving
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(评论) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
43．The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A．Nrth AmericaB．Suth AmericaC．Suth AfricaD．Nrth Africa
44．What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．躲藏B．逃避C．撤离D．评价
45．Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A．Over ne hundred.B．Over thirty thusand.
C．Over three millin.D．Over three thusand.
46．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A．The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B．The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D．Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
47．Xining t Lhasa Railway is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A．mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B．it gives travellers a feeling f flying
C．there are many high muntains alng it
48．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd-class tickets.
A．781 yuanB．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan
49．As fr Chengdu t Kunming Railway, we can knw that .
A．it is abut 2,000 kilmeters lng
B．it has been in service fr 70 years
C．the gegraphy alng the line is special
50．The railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze makes it easier fr travellers t see ________.
A．Qinghai LakeB．Gelgical MuseumC．Munt Qmlangma
51．The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A．g acrss Tibet all the way
B．run frm the east t the west f China
C．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
52．Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A．Arund 170.B．Arund 162.C．Arund 137.
53．What’s the weight f an adult Milu deer?
A．Abut 250 kils.B．Abut 110 kils.C．Abut 90 kils.
54．Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A．springB．autumnC．winter
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard. It is due t land at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
The C919 prject began in 2007. Develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rlled ff the prductin line in Shanghai in Nvember, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
55．When did C919 start its first cmmercial flight?
A．In 2015.B．In 2017.C．In 2023.
56．Where did the flight MU9191 take ff?
A．Shanghai.B．Tianjin.C．Beijing.
【答案】55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
55．细节理解题。根据“started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
_________. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
57．After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, _________.
A．he ften gave speeches in public
B．he set up his “green” prject
C．he became interested in swallwtails
D．he went n prtecting insects
58．Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A．Bert saved many swallwtails
B．Bert had a dull childhd
C．Bert fund his lve early in life
D．Bert made a hard decisin
59．The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．dangerus t feedB．easy t get clse t
C．hard t raiseD．safe t reach
60．The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was _________.
A．t watch students have fun
B．t make his schl mre beautiful
C．t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D．t help kids learn abut swallwtails
61．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bright FlwerB．A Flying PrjectC．A Green GardenD．A Warning Actin
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity? Dr. Abubacar Kamp has. He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin. Côte d’Ivire’s biggest city, Abidjan, prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day, and nly abut 5% is recycled. “Hw can we turn plastic int smething useful?” Kamp wndered.
S Kamp, wh wrks fr UNICEF, the United Natins Children’s Fund, ggled, researched, and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia, a cuntry in Suth America. Plastic pllutin is a prblem there, t. Cncepts Plástics, the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline, recycles plastic waste and turns it int big, Leg-like bricks（砖）fr building schls and huses.
Next, Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn. He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made. “Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin.” Kamp said. He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem. It culd als imprve children’s educatin.
Accrding t UNICEF, 1.6 millin children in Côte d’Ivire dn’t g t schl. One reasn is that there aren’t enugh classrms. Fr kids wh d g t schl, classrms are ften very crwded. Kids ften sit n the flr and can’t stand up because there isn’t rm t mve arund.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics. Right away, the lcal educatin imprved a lt. Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms. By the end f 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d’Ivire. The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge. Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm. Unlike traditinal building, n cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and thse bricks.” he added.
62．What is the main prblem Côte d’Ivire faces?
A．Plastic pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Air pllutin.
63．What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics?
A．It’s a cmpany in West Africa.
B．It recycles plastic waste nline.
C．It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
64．Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A．Dubtful.B．Excited.C．Surprised.
65．Hw many tns f plastic are needed t build a classrm?
A．Abut 5.5 tns.B．Only abut 15 tns.C．Mre than 300 tns.
66．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Building Green
B．An intrductin t Kamp
C．Côte d’Ivire’s Envirnmental Prblem
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）annunced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t prtect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme（综合症）.
“Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsystem.” USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white-nse syndrme is destrying bats.” she added.
White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal’s nse and wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.
Wrldwide, there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight.” This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Accrding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl.
Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they’re wrking n a vaccine（疫苗）. Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example: set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023. A decisin abut the nrthern lng-eared bats is expected next mnth.
67．Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger?
A．Because f a special illness.
B．Because f their fd.
C．Because f their living cnditins.
68．Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last?
A．By changing a bat’s behavir.
B．By hurting a bat’s skin.
C．By wasting the energy a bat needs t live.
69．Why are bats helpful t farmers in the USA?
A．Because bats eat insects that harm crps.
B．Because there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats.
C．Because bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
70．What are the researchers ding t fight against the white-nse syndrme?
A．They are testing a special light.
B．They are wrking n a vaccine.
C．They are setting bat bxes.
71．What is the article mainly abut?
A．A white-nse syndrme.B．Kinds f bats.C．Bats in danger.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
D Kids Need Hmewrk?
Schl is a big part f life, nt just fr kids but fr their families. There are many reprts and discussins abut what’s best fr students. Everyne has their wn pinins. And they dn’t always agree.
D kids need hmewrk? It depends. Sme readers frm a famus magazine, think that the extra（额外的）wrk reviews what they have learnt in class. And it als helps teachers find where students need mre help. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise r learning smething new. In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin in class and wh needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. After schl kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. Hmewrk is nt suppsed t stress kids ut. When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk. In fact, ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Rbert, 8
Kids need hmewrk. But that depends. Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk. At my schl, primary students get hmewrk, but nt t much. My teacher might ask us t learn spelling wrds at hme, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids dn’t need hmewrk. They’re learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.
72．What did the magazine d abut hmewrk?
A．It had a discussin.B．It did a reprt.C．It made an interview.
73．Wh supprts the idea f giving students hmewrk?
A．Karen.B．Michael.C．Susan.
74．What will happen when hmewrk is t much accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Students will d n hmewrk.
B．Students will d hmewrk prly.
C．Students will build a healthy mind and bdy.
75．What is Rbert’s pinin abut hmewrk?
A．Primary students dn’t need t d hmewrk.
B．High schl students can d mre hmewrk.
C．Hmewrk just repeats what is learned in class.
76．What des “These” refer t（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activities like team sprts.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
77．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A．Giving an example.B．Raising a questin.C．Listing numbers.D．Cmparing facts.
78．Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A．fly arundB．walk slwlyC．think freelyD．be absent-minded
79．Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A．escaping frm the hard timeB．lking fr new wrlds
C．finding time t imagineD．fcusing n success
80．What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A．The steps t daydream.
B．The things t daydream f.
C．The reasns fr daydreaming.
D．The meanings f daydreaming.
81．Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A．t remind peple t have a mind break
B．t suggest living at the mment
C．t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D．t shw a science research result
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
① Green is the clr f nature and the symbl f life. Fr thusands f years, humans have fllwed the laws f nature t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese huses. Ancient Chinese ften built their hmes at the ft f the muntain with a river running nearby. The muntains culd stp the cld wind frm the nrth and the river prvided water fr life. Mst huses were als built facing suth r west s that the rms were able t get enugh sunshine in winter and keep cl in summer.
③ In mdern times, humans didn’t fllw the laws f nature during fast develpment. Luckily, it’s never t late t make changes.
④ Green develpment is the gal f all cuntries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement n climate change, giving a strng push t the internatinal effrts against glbal (全球的) warming.
⑤ Als in China, the gvernment added green develpment t the cuntry’s wrk plans. Frm 1999 t the end f 2018, by carrying ut Mther River Prtectin Operatin, China raised 600 millin yuan t build ver 5,700 green prjects. Thrugh internatinal cperatin (合作), ver 98.32 millin trees were planted acrss China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading cuntry in wind and slar technlgies. This year Denmark has started the “Pwer-t-X” plan, prviding abut 1.25 billin krner (abut 1.27 billin yuan) fr prjects prducing hydrgen (氢气).
⑦ Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment. In Chicag, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings. In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb. The schl gets its electricity (电) frm slar panels (太阳能电池板), water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste.
⑧ Fllwing the laws f nature is the nly way ut. A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.
82．What d we knw abut the ancient Chinese huses?
A．They were built n the muntains.B．They were built far frm rivers.
C．They were built facing suth r west.D．They were built t get enugh wind.
83．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results.B．By raising questins.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By giving examples.
84．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A．Everyne is part f the green develpment.
B．Green buildings are the future f the wrld.
C．Green develpment is just prtecting nature.
D．The future f humans depends n technlgy.
85．Which is the best structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
86．Children like t ask questins because ________.
A．they are brn with natural curisity
B．they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C．they are knwn fr reading and watching
D．they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
87．What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A．It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B．It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C．It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D．It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
88．Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A．Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B．Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C．Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D．Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
89．What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A．Wrry.B．Think.C．Wnder.D．Frget.
90．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Try t Be CuriusB．Make Others Happy
C．Learn t Ask QuestinsD．Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
91．Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
A．By fllwing his dream.B．By using scial media.
C．By talking t teenagers.D．By playing baseball.
92．What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
A．He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
B．He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
C．He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
D．He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
93．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
B．inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
C．we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
D．yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh
94．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Ways t Make a DifferenceB．Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
C．An Interview with TeenagersD．Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
95．The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A．fathersB．mthersC．childrenD．elderly peple
96．Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A．Cleaning huses.B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D．Families climbing muntains tgether.
97．What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A．Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B．Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C．What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D．Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
98．Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A．We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B．We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C．We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D．We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
99．Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A．It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B．It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C．It means they have knwledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
100．Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A．One plays and thers watch.
B．One must cry and thers laugh.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
101．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A．paperB．metalC．plasticD．wd
102．The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A．kicking atne ballsB．flying kites
C．watching shadw playsD．playing hide-and-seek
103．Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A．ften played in winterB．ppular in Suth China
C．invented in BeijingD．played t keep cl
104．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
105．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
106．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
107．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D．Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
108．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break, they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
109．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By cmparing tw types f bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cld weather.
C．By asking sme questins abut the subject.
D．By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
110．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Making sap that can wrk even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C．Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
111．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A．Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C．A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D．When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
112．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A science clubB．Brken bubbles
C．A happy childD．Frzen bubbles
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
The race is n t get mre electric cars n the rad. Peple predict that electric cars might be mre cmmn in the future. But accrding t a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, mre than half f U, S, adults like gas-pwered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big prblem. Fr nw, mst peple plan t stick with gas-pwered cars. We ask yung readers what they think abut electric cars.
113．Over half f the American adults agree that electric cars ________ accrding t the survey.
A．have n prblem in chargingB．are bad fr the envirnment
C．are expensive and less cnvenientD．can wrk better in cld weather
114．The underlined wrd “pricey” prbably means “________”.
A．fastB．slwC．cheapD．expensive
115．Sandy develps her idea mainly by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing factsC．asking questinsD．using sayings
116．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Shuld all cars be electric?
B．Will cars be cmmn in the future?
C．Can electric cars help slw climate change?
D．Are gas-pwered cars bad fr the envirnment?
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
117．Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A．T keep himself busier.B．T keep himself healthier.
C．T make his jb easier.D．T make his team harder.
118．Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A．Strng persnality.B．Lts f teamwrk time.
C．Challenging ideas.D．Clear team rles.
119．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B．ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
120．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B．T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C．T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D．T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
121．Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A．Their lw grades.B．Their empty stmachs.
C．Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy hmewrk.
122．Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy.B．It des harm t the brain.
C．It saves mre time fr study.D．It imprves their memry.
123．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B．T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C．T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D．T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
124．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Sprts.D．Technlgy.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
125．The passage is mainly t help .
A．practice sme reading skillsB．understand sme grammar rules
C．imprve sme writing methdsD．learn sme useful expressins
126．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ “ in the passage?
A．bright and earlyB．fair and square
C．alive and wellD．first and fremst
127．The passage can usually be read in the part f in a magazine.
A．English CrnerB．Health GardenC．News SquareD．Sprts Wrld
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand. Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully— and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
●Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
●Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin（方程式）. A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
●Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
●Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
128．Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
129．The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula “H2CO3” is t ________.
A．write it n the blackbardB．read it alud in class
C．explain it t smene elseD．ask thers the meaning f it
130．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chemistry is mre ften used than physics.
B．Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning ur mther language.
D．Chemistry is usually thught t be as difficult as ther subjects.
131．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．differences between chemistry and physicsB．the imprtance f chemistry and physics
C．why chemistry is hard fr beginnersD．hw students study chemistry
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
132．What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A．It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B．It’s a crss-city bike race.
C．It’s a challenging bike race.D．It’s a dangerus running race.
133．What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pick up a bike.B．Get ff a bike.C．Get back n a bike.D．Practice riding a bike.
134．Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A．T jump ver bstacles.B．T take care f the bike.
C．T make rm fr thers.D．T hit the grund harder.
135．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The skills f cyclcrss racing.B．The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C．The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D．The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China has made great achievements in bidiversity prtectin. Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far. In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated (认定). They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters. This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.
136．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B．Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal park!
C．What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D．Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
137．Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A．Wuyishan Natinal Park.
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
138．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
A．B．
C．D．
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
139．When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A．Frm the age f fur.B．By the age f seven.C．Over the age f nine.D．At the age f sixteen.
140．Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A．T create mre recipes.B．T encurage healthy eating.
C．T shw her media talent.D．T sell her cking vides.
141．Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A．②③④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①
142．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．An Expert f Scial MediaB．A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C．A Yung Star f the KitchenD．A Teenage Star f TV Shws
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
143．Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B．What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C．The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D．Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
144．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A．A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B．It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D．Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
145．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A．The hypthesis.B．The cnclusin.
C．The questin.D．The bservatin.
146．Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A．An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B．An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C．An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D．An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at 11. English has a wrd (eleven) fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as ten-ne—spken with the ten first. That makes it easier fr these children t understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system cmes frm units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes and tens. Children ften mix 17 with 71. As a result, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding difficult calculatins (运算). They make mre mistakes.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the make-a-ten methd. When adding tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten methd. Hwever, they are still having truble because f the unclear and difficult English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel lucky that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme clearer and less difficult.
147．Several recent studies have fund a cnnectin between English number wrds and ________.
A．weaker math abilities f yung learners f English
B．weaker math abilities f English-speaking children
C．strnger math abilities f yung learners f English
D．strnger math abilities f English-speaking children
148．Hw many basic number wrds are there in English?
A．Ten.B．Eleven.
C．Mre than a dzen.D．Mre than tw dzen.
149．If yu use the make-a-ten methd, what will 8+7 becme?
A．6+2+7B．7+1+7C．8+1+6D．8+2+5
150．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why sme Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B．Why sme Asian languages are easier than English.
C．Hw Asian children d basic calculatins within ten.
D．Hw children’s math abilities are judged in different cuntries.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the hardest places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was n cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China cares abut peple in the far areas.
151．Where is Mtu?
A．It’s in the suth f the Himalayas.
B．It’s in the nrth f the Himalayas.
C．It’s in the east f the Himalayas.
152．When did the cnstructin f the first highway t Mtu start?
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1970s.C．In the 1960s.
153．Hw must peple deal with the falling rcks r even landslides accrding t the passage?
A．Peple must build a tunnel.
B．Peple must build a bridge.
C．Peple must build many walls and nets.
154．What d the tw highways t Mtu stand fr?
A．The Chinese spirit f “being hard-wrking”.
B．The Chinese spirit f “never giving up”.
C．The Chinese spirit f “being hnest”.
155．What’s the main idea f the article?
A．T intrduce the tw highways t Mtu.
B．T explain the imprtance f Mtu.
C．T shw the beauty f Mtu.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt. It is independently develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug 9, 2022. The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage (漂浮性), and its directin can be cntrlled. The Dlphin 1 can verturn (翻转) t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is nt hard t be remte-cntrlled (遥控) with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have prfessinal training befre using it. When ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate (操作) the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue rbt has been widely used in China. And mre than 40 cuntries, including the United States f America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have intrduced the Dlphin 1 fr rapid water rescue peratins.
156．The underlined wrd “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．智能的B．时尚的C．勤奋的
157．Hw many peple are nly required t perate the rbt fr rapid rescue if an accident happens?
A．One t fur peple.B．One t three peple.C．One t tw peple.
158．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Advantages f the water rescue rbt.
B．Research f the water rescue rbt.
C．Opinins n the water rescue rbt.
159．Where has the water rescue rbt been put int peratin in rescue tasks?
A．In Hunan and Jiangxi.B．In Jiangxi and Henan.C．In Hunan and Henan.
160．Which part f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A．Travel.B．Science.C．Culture.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
When we think f art, we prbably think f painting a picture n a strng clth r special paper, even n walls f a city. Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.
①_________
In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art. Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years. The way that peple painted their faces can tell stries and lessns frm the past.
②_________
Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns. Patterns n faces cnnect peple t a tribal (部落) family and can shw wh is the mst imprtant persn in the family. Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid. Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.
Hw is face paint imprtant in theater?
Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies. It was als used in traditinal theatre t change the actrs’ rles. Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth. Plant parts are used t make different clrings. The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
161．Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbl? c. Why paint yur face?
d. Hw wear face paint? e. Where des the paint cme frm?
A．①-a, ②-b, ③-cB．①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C．①-a, ②-c, ③-eD．①-b, ②-d, ③-c
162．Hw lng has face painting been part f peple’s traditins?
A．Fr a few years.B．Fr several centuries.
C．Fr abut 100 years.D．Fr thusands f years.
163．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fught?
A．T lk friendly.B．T lk scary.C．T lk funny.D．T lk painful.
164．What can we knw abut face paint?
A．Painting n the walls is the first frm f art.
B．Animal fat is used t make different clrings.
C．Patterns n faces can shw peple’s ages in a family.
D．Face paint in clrs can shw actrs’ feelings in China.
165．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Face Art.B．Traditinal Painters.
C．Wall Paintings.D．Tribal Celebratins.
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl. It is develped by US cmpany OpenAI. It is very ppular all ver the wrld. It is reprted that ver 89 percent f students have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France dn’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk. Sme peple als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t give wrng infrmatin.
Hwever, nt all schls say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian schls are making decisins n its use fr bth students and teachers. They will nt stp the use f ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the schl in Cambridge, said that nt using ChatGPT is nt clever. “We have t knw that peple will get used t an AI tl in ur learning, teaching and examinatins,” he tld a schl newspaper.
166．ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbt tl.
A．strangeB．uselessC．smart
167．What can ChatGPT d?
A．Fly kites.B．Ck fd.C．Write stries.
168．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．ChatGPT was develped by Canada.
B．ChatGPT can help with hmewrk.
C．All schls in France use ChatGPT.
169．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．ChatGPTB．A Useless TlC．The Histry f AI
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
A marathn is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmetres). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer varius surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
170．Accrding t the passages the ldest yearly marathn is ________.
A．the Tky MarathnB．the Olympic Marathn
C．the Bstn MarathnD．the New Yrk City Marathn
171．What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A．First Light.B．Lively Kids.C．Green Miles.D．Fun Beach.
172．The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute ________.
A．is difficult t planB．shws the city culture
C．ffers different surfacesD．brings challenge t runners
173．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB．Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C．Marathn: Histry and ThamesD．Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
174．What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Able t spread quickly.B．Able t breathe easily.
C．Able t change easily.D．Able t sleep quickly.
175．Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A．They are t tired r t bred.
B．A yawn can let gd things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
176．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Reasns fr yawning.B．Advantages f yawning.
C．Disadvantages f yawning.D．Different ideas abut yawning.
177．What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A．Peple use different ways t yawn.
B．Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C．It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D．Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
178．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化)fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
179．Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A．must ffer dry fd t their dgsB．can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C．had better buy mre prcessed fdD．shuldn’t make fd by themselves
180．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dgs need different kinds f fdsB．little living things stay in human bdies
C．scientists study dry prcessed fdD．peple shuld keep dgs at hme
181．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By using pictures.B．By giving examples. C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
182．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Histry.B．Business.C．Science.D．Culture.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health. Humans’ need fr cnnectin is different frm persn t persn, but what’s imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have, but hw gd yur relatinships are.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements f Place2Be, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds. Being kind, listening t thers and trying new experiences are all gd tls.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change—sme becme strnger, while thers stp. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Childline r Shut. They can help, whether yu’re lking t frm new cnnectins r repair a strained (紧张) relatinship that is imprtant t yu.
183．The writer uses three questins in the beginning t ________.
A．express wrries abut humansB．lead int the tpic “scial cnnectins”
C．intrduce health prblemsD．interest readers in family memry
184．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut the ________ f cnnecting with thers.
A．waysB．ppularityC．imprtanceD．rules
185．Clements may agree that ________.
A．it is better t cnnect with pets than peple
B．using wrds is the best way t build cnnectins
C．peple shuld nly cmmunicate with thers face t face
D．talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn
186．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teachersB．parentsC．childrenD．dctrs
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D．S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D．The sun als gives us vitamin D．If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
187．The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A．makes ur bnes strngB．keeps ur hair clean
C．is nt necessary fr ur teethD．is harmful t ur hearts
188．Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A．It makes us ppular.B．It helps us eat mre fd.
C．Our bdies can’t make vitamin D．D．The mre vitamin D, the better.
189．Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A．eating fishB．watching TVC．wrking hardD．having a sleep
190．Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 45 minutes.C．Abut 1 hur.D．Abut 2 hurs.
191．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what vitamin D isB．where we can get vitamin D
C．hw much vitamin D we needD．why peple dn’t like vitamin D
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre（核心）bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
192．What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A．Sleep an hur earlier.B．Jump int bed.
C．Have a warm shwer.D．Set a time clck.
193．What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A．Deeply.B．Prly.C．Kindly.D．Slwly.
194．Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A．44.2℃B．41.5℃C．36.4℃D．32.4℃
195．In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A．Art.B．Weather.C．Histry.D．Health.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
196．Wh started the first z?
A．A queen in Egypt.B．A king in Egypt.C．A queen in England.D．A king in England.
197．Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A．He desn’t care abut them.B．He feels sad fr them.
C．He is prud f them.D．He is afraid f them.
198．Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A．train peple fr shwsB．help lk after family pets
C．prvide health care fr turistsD．fllw the rules t prtect animals
199．The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrte abutB．depended nC．were againstD．were gd at
200．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Large animals in shws.B．Famus zs arund the wrld.
C．Animals in the wild.D．Zs in the past and tday.
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns. Sme hpe t becme film stars. Others cme t learn skills that will help them get gd jbs in future. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
“Attracting （吸引）new students t traditinal kung fu has becme a prblem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, wh teaches it at a small schl in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will sn die ut. “It’s hard t cnvince（说服）kids t spend many years here, because the life f kung fu learners is nt easy r interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have t sleep in unheated rms and keep training hard utside whatever the temperature. T learn kung fu well they must have a strng will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
Fr ld traditins t live n, the yung must learn and pass them dwn. Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting. Hpefully, mre and mre students will shw interest in learning kung fu.
201．What des “it” underlined in paragraph I refer t（指的是）?
A．Kung fu.B．Film.C．Self-cntrl.D．Chinese.
202．What des Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A．His students dn’t respect him.B．He cannt wrk at a large schl.
C．His art cannt be passed dwn.D．There aren’t enugh kung fu teachers.
203．What has Hu dne t attract new students’?
A．He has ffered better living cnditins.B．He has given jbs t their parents.
C．He has prmised them a better future.D．He has made changes in his lessns.
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
204．What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．Butterflies are a kind f insect.B．Butterflies are gd at flying.
C．Butterflies have clrful wings.D．Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
205．What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．幼虫B．雏鸟C．飞蛾D．蝴蝶
206．What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ② It becmes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→①
207．Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A．It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.B．It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C．It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wingsD．It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
208．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．One Insect, Different ClrsB．One Insect, Fur Lives
C．The Kinds f ButterfliesD．The Habits f Butterflies
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
209．Hw many slar terms are there in winter?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
210．What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter?
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
211．When des heavy snw usually fall?
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
212．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way t hnr their famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles. Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
213．When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A．In 1922.B．In 1926.C．In 1930.D．In 1995.
214．What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A．Help sell bks t all ages.
B．Spread UNESCO’s values.
C．Organize readers t visit the city.
D．Carry ut reading activities.
215．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Printed bks.B．E-bks.
C．Audibks.D．Cultural bks.
216．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The meaning f a Chinese saying.
B．The imprtance f reading bks.
C．The methd f getting life wisdm.
D．The way f lking int different wrlds
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilmetres lng and 43.6 metres wide, has been the lngest underwater tunnel in China. It stands ut as ne f the “2022 China’s Tp 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the prject team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. T deal with them, they made wrkable plans. They divided the tunnel cnstructin int 19 parts. The cnstructin f each part mainly tk fur steps.
Step 1 Remve. The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep int the lake bed, and cleared the sil and stnes ut in rder t make space fr the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the flr, walls and rf f the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials t waterprf the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the sil and stnes back. Then this part f the tunnel was buried deep dwn the lake bed.
The cnstructin f the 19 parts was streamlined. The prject team used a new methd. The wrk grup f each step mved t the next part and repeated their wrk after they finished the wrk in the previus part. Different wrk grups c-perated well with each ther. Frm part t part, the cnstructin started frm the ppsite ends, and gt cnnected smewhere in the middle. The cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected.
The drivers’ safety is fully cnsidered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights n the ceiling f the tunnel. They shw vivid pictures f blue sky, starry night and s n. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely. Besides, there are tw systems in the tunnel. The plice can check the traffic situatin thrugh a mnitring system. If traffic accidents happen, the plice can give instructins and warn drivers in the tunnel ver an audi system t prevent further accidents.
The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel shws great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much cnvenience t peple living nearby.
217．Which picture shws hw a “cfferdam” wrks?
A．B．
C．D．
218．The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel ______.
A．was divided int fur partsB．lk mre time than peple had expected
C．started frm the middle f the lakeD．was cmpleted by using a streamlined methd
219．What can we learn frm Paragraph 8?
A．Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B．Drivers can cntrl the LED lights in the tunnel.
C．The plice can warn drivers thrugh a mnitring system.
D．An audi system can help drivers check the traffic situatin.
220．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T advise peple t prtect Taihu Tunnel.
B．T intrduce the cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel.
C．T share the advantages brught by Taihu Tunnel.
D．T tell the difficulties f cnstructing Taihu Tunnel.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (资源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
221．What can AI d by knwing better abut students?
A．Get mre learning experiences.
B．Find ut students’ learning speed.
C．Knw mre abut learning favrites.
D．Offer prper persnal learning plans.
222．Hw might students feel abut educatinal games?
A．Traditinal.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Knwledgeable.
223．Why des the writer give an example f a bilgy textbk in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw bilgy is easy t learn.
B．T describe smething mre abut 3D．
C．T intrduce a way f assessment.
D．T shw AI can prvide rich resurces.
224．What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A．AI—a smart help fr learningB．AI needs new technlgies
C．AI is much better than a teacherD．AI—hpeful r hpeless
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Des life smetimes seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times, fr example, d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem”, r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f “yet”. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem yet.” “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible. Yu can imagine thse things happening.
②I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性). If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t pass the exams will nt see a big red F n their papers; they see a “Nt yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
③This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d. They enjy the challenge and believe they can change. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. They dn’t think that they are able t change. Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t r yu haven’t and realize that yu just can’t r haven’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre. It’s ne small but very pwerful wrd.
225．The example in Paragraph 2 is t ________.
A．express a feelingB．describe a prblemC．shw the resultD．supprt the tpic
226．Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing has “a grwth mindset”?
A．Jack gt an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy t tell his parents.
B．David failed in a cmpetitin, but he stays cnfident and keeps trying.
C．Jenny fund it hard t wrk ut the maths prblem, s she gave it up.
D．Emma was refused by schl team. She didn’t want t have anther try.
227．Which f the fllwing can be put int ________?
A．Experts will help yu grw up healthily in mind
B．Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset
C．Everyne has his wn advantages and disadvantages
D．Yu can change everything by adding the small wrd “yet”
228．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pwer f “Yet”B．Tw Different Mindsets
C．Nthing Is ImpssibleD．On the Way t Success
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
It was a very cld day and the wind was blwing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt ht. After all, this 14-year-ld student frm Beijing Jingshan Schl was cutting grass fr three hurs.
This was the first time this city by had dne any farm wrk. “It was nt that easy. My legs and arms were sre,” he said.
Frm nw n, mre Beijing middle schl students will have a similar experience. Mre than 5,500 students frm 13 city middle schls will take part in a ne-week farm wrk prgram in the autumn and spring, accrding t the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin.
Abut 250 students frm Beijing Jing Schl tk part in it frm Oct. 25 t 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did ther farm wrk.
Lin Ruhan, 13 thught the wrk was hard, but she a felt it was very enjyable. “When we dig peanuts ut, we must be quick t pick them up. If nt, they may be cvered in the grund again. We must be patient and wrk as a team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts befre,” she said.
Sme f her classmates als learned what kind f fruits and peanuts grw in the grund. “We learned a lt abut farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading abut them in textbks,” she said.
The farm nt nly gave them knwledge but als gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead clrful leaves and endless fields. I felt very cmfrtable, and I felt clser t nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
229．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce a helpful prgram.
B．T shw us hw t d farm wrk.
C．T praise sme students frm city.
D．T tell us knwledge abut farming.
230．Lin Ruhan thught the farm wrk was _________.
A．difficult and bringB．easy but bring
C．easy and interestingD．difficult but enjyable
231．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science bk.D．In a travel magazine.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Accrding t UNESCO, there are 740 millin peple unable t read r write in this wrld. And 250 millin children f primary schl age have n basic reading and writing skills. Hwever, reading makes everything pssible in life: educatin, wrk and escaping pverty(贫困). Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.
②Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, Ipads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, teachers and children arund the wrld can meet nline t share lessns and discuss ideas. Remte schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
③The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks, which are actually the electrnic versins f printed bks, nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
④The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
232．The Glbal Schl Cmmunity plans t ________.
A．make every child aware f the meanings f reading
B．bring digital bks t all children and their families
C．ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld
D．build up the cnfidence f the children frm pr areas
233．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A．usefulB．ppularC．valuableD．cheap
234．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.
B．E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C．E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.
D．E-bks have mre advantages than printed nes.
235．The writer writes the passage t .
A．intrduce a new way t see the utside wrld
B．help cnnect all the schls arund the wrld
C．invite us t jin the Glbal Schl Cmmunity
D．explain the histry and develpment f e-bks
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
236．Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A．All students.B．Freign students.C．White and rich bys.D．White and rich girls.
237．What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Make a subject plan.B．Study and live alne.
C．Lk after themselves.D．G utside after schl.
238．What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A．点亮B．熄灯C．褪色D．减重
239．What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A．Bys hardly fllw the rules.B．Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C．Bys never wear a shirt and a tie.D．Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
240．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．What t eat.B．When t eat.C．Where t eat.D．Hw t eat.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
241．Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 millin.B．Over 444 thusand.
C．Abut 264 thusand.D．Abut 180 thusand.
242．What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A．This year’s May Day hlidays.
B．The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
243．Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A．T buy prducts abut pandas.B．T see the giant pandas.
C．T trade prducts with the Base.D．T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
244．What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags.B．Hats and scks.
C．Clthing and shes.D．Shes and watches.
245．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB．Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C．Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
\
246．Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
247．What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A．We can g t bed.B．We can call ur friends.
C．We can walk n the playgrund.D．We can write dwn ur prblems.
248．What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A．T listen t music.B．T study hard.C．T keep a diary.D．T read ur favrite bks.
249．Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A．Drawing pictures.B．Learning t swim.
C．Taking deep breaths.D．Having enugh sleep.
250．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It talks abut ur stress.B．It tells us hw t exercise.
C．It talks abut ur daily life.D．It tells us hw t lwer stress.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals（化学物质）frm many things arund us. This pr air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
________ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health. They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
251．Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A．They breathe ut carbn dixide.B．They prduce xygen.
C．They give ut harmful chemicals.D．They make the air dry.
252．Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B．But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C．But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D．But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
253．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A．By telling persnal experiences.B．By prviding numbers and frms.
C．By questining famus scientists.D．By using scientific experiments.
254．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.B．Plants make peple lk much better.
C．Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.D．Plants make it easier t build huses.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters (龙虾). Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
255．Mst animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time t ________.
A．enjy warmer weatherB．get fd mre easily
C．find fresh waterD．find beautiful places
256．The fish called “salmn” spends a lng life in ________.
A．salt waterB．fresh waterC．its birthplaceD．rivers
257．The mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve when ________.
A．the weather is htB．there is nt enugh fd
C．their living place gets t crwdedD．they are dying
258．Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?
A．T warm water.B．T cld water.
C．T salt water.D．Nbdy knws.
259．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Animals mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
B．The migratin f the fish called “salmn” is the mst famus.
C．Animals mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns.
D．Animals mve in rder t find fd mre easily.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser (失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
260．What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A．A gd prize.B．A valuable thing.
C．A secret t success.D．A way f life.
261．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A．有趣的B．丰富的C．危险的D．可怕的
262．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B．We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C．We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D．We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
263．What des the writer advise the lsers t d after a cmpetitin?
A．Share the winners’ happiness.B．Jin in anther cmpetitin.
C．Frget the failure.D．Shw the regrets.
264．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Experience in Reducing PrblemsB．Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C．Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesD．Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端）t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight（紧的）clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
265．Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy.B．Because they just want t lk gd.
C．Because they want t save time.D．Because they want t save mney.
266．What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A．T ask fr help frm readers.B．T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C．T describe the latest fashin.D．T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
267．What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Grwth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.
268．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
269．We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A．the raindrps are like little ballsB．the light ges thrugh raindrps
C．the sunshine seems t be clrfulD．the weather is fggy after it rains
270．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A．They can becme brwn r black.B．There are nly seven clrs in all.
C．They mix t make the white light.D．Their wn places can be changed.
271．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Fashin.
272．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B．When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C．Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D．Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
273．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ________.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
274．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
275．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ________ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hursC．tw weeksD．29.5 days
276．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Many f us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative r classmate can imprve ur md (心情). And failing t cmmunicate with thers can als affect the health f ur minds and bdies.
Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.
The researchers lked at five types f cnversatin that past research has fund t make peple feel clser. These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers. The researchers asked ver 900 peple at five US universities t have ne f these five types f cnversatin each day. Then these peple reprted hw their chats affected their stress, well-being and ther feelings that day.
The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days. “This means the mre that yu listened t yur friends, the mre that yu shwed care, the mre that yu tk time t value thers’ pinins, the better yu felt at the end f the day,” ne f the researchers said.
The researchers als said that meeting fr a chat was better fr peple’s well-being than using a phne r scial mediums (媒介).
277．What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 2mean?
A．Increase.B．Discver.C．Create.
278．Hw can we lwer ur stress accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By pinting ut thers’ mistakes.
C．By talking abut ur schl trip yesterday.
279．What can we infer (推断) frm the researcher’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．Exchanging ideas with thers is useful.
B．Different cnversatins have different influences.
C．The number f daily chats can influence ur md.
280．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Gd chats imprve ur md.
B．The change f md is very imprtant.
C．Five types f cnversatin affect ur md.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
281．When was the new live-actin film made?
A．In 2018.B．In 2008.C．In 1998.
282．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Mulan.B．The 1998 cartn.C．The western wrld.
283．What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A．Westerners think it’s difficult t understand Chinese culture.
B．The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
284．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mulan, a Wrld StarB．Mulan, a Lvely GirlC．Mulan, a Brave Fighter
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陆) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
285．Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yidu.B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D．It’s a piece f flk music.
286．Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A．Fr abut 30 years.B．Fr abut 18 years.C．Fr abut 24 years.D．Fr abut 20 years.
287．Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A．Because f the weather.B．Because there are a lt f fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and fd.D．Because there are many peple frm Maca.
288．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D．Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
289．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C．The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit f selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese yung peple. In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded. Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her. “Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nbility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help. During the rescue, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t rescuers like them. “I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries. He is an excellent yung man wh spared n effrt t help thers,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng. Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”. “I am hnred t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and brderless,” he said.
290．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
A．Respnsible.B．Smart.C．Patient.D．Careful.
291．Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
A．Because he wanted lcal peple t thank him.
B．Because he was quite mved by Gan Yu’s stry.
C．Because he learned abut vlunteering at schl.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by vlunteers.
292．Which ne f the statements belw is a fact accrding t the passage?
A．Gan Yu is a her like Lei Feng.B．Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C．Lei Feng’s hmetwn is in Hunan.D．Edgintn is a “freign Lei Feng”.
293．Hw des the writer supprt his idea?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys.D．By asking questins.
294．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The ways f helping thersB．The spirit f Lei Feng never dies
C．The stries f yung heresD．Chinese vlunteers are everywhere
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
295．Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A．B．C．D．
296．Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the Temperature
297．If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．Nvember
298．______ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A．SticksB．NetsC．Paper twelsD．Plastic bags
299．Where is the article prbably frm?
A．A ntice bard.B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary.D．A gardening magazine.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (传染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放达到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
300．What happened last summer in the passage?
A．The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.
B．Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆发) in Eurpe.
C．Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D．Many peple died because f heat waves.
301．Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
302．The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世B．经过C．流汗D．晕倒
303．What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A．The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B．Climate change.
C．Carbn neutrality.D．Efficient use f energy.
304．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C．High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D．Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
At times, everything is ging t g suth n yu. Maybe yu can try yur best t slve that. Maybe yu have t accept that. Yu’re ging t say, “This is it.” “This is hw I end.”
Let’s read tw stries abut the super heres frm different cuntries. What did they d fr their gals?
Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea
Once upn a time, the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan, went bating n the Eastern Sea. While she was enjying herself, a strng wind rse n the sea, and her bat sank t the sea. Her spirit turned int a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why peple called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived n a muntain near the sea. She was s sad that she decided t fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.
One day, the sea said t Jingwei, “Pr little bird, stp ding that meaningless thing! Yu’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.”
Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.
When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had nthing. But he fund the ship and made a small bat. He brught back many things he culd use-fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh he lst everything, he didn’t lse his life. He kept wrking and waiting fr anther ship. He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse. He went with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He learned t grw fruit and vegetables. He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.
305．Wh are the super heres in the tw stries?
A．Animals and birds.B．Jingwei and Rbinsn.C．Emperr Yan and the Eastern Sea.
306．Why did peple call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?
A．Because she cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei”.
B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C．Because the name f the muntain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
307．Rbinsn ________ with his knife in the passage.
A．grew fruit and vegetables
B．killed animals and birds fr fd
C．cut dwn trees t build a huse
308．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The sea thught Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B．Jingwei decided t fill up the sea with stnes and branches.
C．Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
309．The tw stries shw that peple shuld ________ t reach their gals.
A．never give upB．ask fr helpC．keep away frm difficulties
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children abut the fire disasters (灾害) was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10—12. In the situatin, they are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage, educate and empwer the yung. “As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Hwever, the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated (低估). “Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
310．What’s the purpse f the new VR experience?
A．T describe children’s reactins t fire disasters.
B．T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
C．T intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children.
D．T increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
311．Frm the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) twards the new VR experience?
A．Dubtful.B．Wrried.C．Uncertain.D．Supprtive.
312．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “engage” in Para.3?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
313．Frm Para. 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f the new VR experience.
A．DevelpmentB．advantagesC．qualityD．intrductin
314．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children make n difference in the fire safety at their hmes.
B．VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
C．Well-designed VR can ffer children amazingly valuable learning tls.
D．91% f children believed they weren’t ld enugh t make safety decisins.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
What is yur first impressin f bamb in China? Is it nly a kind f plant n the fd list f pandas? N! It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.
Single bamb drifting has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river. Nw, with the develpment f mdern transprtatin, this skill has been regarded as a sprt r a unique way f perfrmance by lcal peple.
Middle schl students f the prvince practice the sprt and cmpete in the Chinese Natinal Games. The requirements f the sprt are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have t balance n a bamb ple, barely as wide as ne’s ft, and guide it dwn the river with a thin stick. But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-ld “water fairy” frm Zunyi, Guizhu, dancing n the river in traditinal Chinese cstume, is an inheritr（继承人）f single bamb drifting. Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art. It’s nt easy t stand, let alne dance n a single bamb. S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures. Thanks t her effrts, thugh, single bamb drifting has gtten great fame n the Internet and becme well-knwn in the wrld.
315．What did we mainly use single bamb drifting fr in ancient times?
A．A kind f sprt.B．A way f dance.
C．A frm f traditinal art.D．A type f transprtatin.
316．What des the underlined wrd “demanding” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．严苛的B．繁琐的C．宽松的D．自在的
317．Why is a stick needed in single bamb drifting?
A．T try ut difficult mves.B．T guide and balance.
C．T perfrm different tricks.D．T practice and cmpete.
318．What d we knw abut Yang Liu?
A．She was a fairy with magical pwer.B．She kept practicing fr ver 10 years.
C．She was gd at the skill frm the start.D．She didn’t like the traditinal art.
319．What mainly made single bamb drifting famus arund the wrld?
A．The spread f sprts spirits.B．The develpment f turism.
C．The ppularity f Chinese festivals.D．The cntinuus effrts f generatins.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Weekends, air cnditiners (空调), takeuts… are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
320．Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B．Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D．Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
321．Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
322．Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A．They put ht water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D．They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
323．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B．Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C．Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D．Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
324．Where can we read this passage prbably?
A．In a nvel.B．In a science bk.
C．In a histry magazine.D．In a cking bk.
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use “heartbeat passprt(护照)” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. There will be n screens n the airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre, when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
1．What will travel be like in 2070 accrding t the passage?
A．Smarter and easier.B．Mre expensive.
C．Mre difficult.D．Much cheaper.
2．What des the underlined wrd “predictins” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．因素B．条件C．重点D．预测
3．Yu will use _________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A．heartbeat passprtB．persnal infrmatin
C．persnal bdy shapeD．3D print technlgy
4．3D print technlgy can _________.
A．help us t check passprts
B．prvide many kinds f mvies
C．print almst everything like clthes and fd
D．take us t see the first Olympic Games
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Heartbeat PassprtB．A Futuristic Device
C．3D Print TechnlgyD．Travel in 2070
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth’s climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r less), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it’s warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D．C． regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint.”
6．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Earth’s climate changes.B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What prduces carbn dixide.D．Hw pllutin influences climate.
7．What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A．Less cal.B．Drier weather.
C．Lnger winters.D．Strnger snwstrms.
8．What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A．T intrduce D．C．
B．T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C．T supprt Rbinsn’s ideas.
D．T shw the increase f temperatures.
9．What des Rbinsn think f the future warming temperatures?
A．Impssible.B．Serius.C．Meaningless.D．Amazing.
10．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A stry bk.
C．A science fictin.D．A travel guide.
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and, mre than that, it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S, here is my tp advice abut gardening. First, yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants, yu will save yurself a lt f wrry, t. Besides, yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat, fr example, can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that’s a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed (种子)! S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us, I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening desn’t have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that’s mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it’s kay t just have ne tmat plant, and it’s kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
11．What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A．The gardeners can make much mney.
B．It’s just abut creating a beautiful place.
C．The mst imprtant is t express yurself.
D．It means different things t different peple.
12．Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden?
A．Simple.B．Expensive.C．Magic.D．Creative.
13．What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A．Use what we can find arund us.B．Try t make a career ut f it.
C．Ask ther gardeners t give help.D．Spend as much time as we can.
14．What can we learn abut the writer’s gardening experience?
A．She wants t grw everything.
B．She did everything right.
C．She has a lt f fun in ding it.
D．She needs t wrk harder.
15．What des the underlined wrd “devte” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Waste.B．Spend.C．Change.D．Cunt.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated, accrding t scientists.
The study, which invlved giving the birds a cmputer that they culd use t make vide calls, fund that they began t engage in mre scial behavirs including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a chice f which “friend” t call n a tuchscreen cmputer and the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Duglas, f the University f Glasgw and a c-authr f the study, said that vide calls had helped many peple feel less islated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t. If we gave them the chance t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts and their caregivers?”
Their study f 18 pet parrts suggested that there were, indeed, benefits fr the birds. In the wild, many species f parrts live in large grups, but as pets they are, kept alne r in a small grup. Living alne can cause birds, t develp mental prblems, which include rcking, walking back and frth, r self-harming behavirs such as feather-plucking.
The parrts first learned t ring a bell and then tuch a pht f anther bird n the screen f a cmputer t make a call t that bird, with the help f their wners. In ttal the birds made 147 calls t each ther during the study, while wners tk detailed ntes n the birds’ behavir and the researchers later reviewed the vide ftage.
Jennifer Cunha f Nrtheastern University said that the parrts “seemed t knw” that they were cmmunicating with ther birds. “All the bird wners in the study said they valued the experience, and wuld want t cntinue using the system with their parrts in the future,” she said.
“I was quite surprised at s many different behavirs,” said Hirskyj-Duglas. “Sme wuld sing, sme wuld play arund and g upside dwn, thers wuld want t shw anther bird their tys.”
16．The main purpse f the study is t find ut _________.
A．if parrts can learn t make vide callsB．if parrts can benefit frm vide calling
C．why parrts can have s many benefitD．why parrts can develp mental prblems
17．What can we learn abut the pet parrts?
A．Their way t cmmunicate is singing.B．Mst f them used t live in large grups.
C．The mst ppular nes made mst calls.D．They can make vide calls by themselves.
18．Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “islated”?
A．amazedB．calmC．scaredD．lnely
19．The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They use clurs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun alng the muntain bws,
The Yellw River seawards flws,
Yu can enjy a grander sight,
If yu climb t a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms and structures（结构）fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.
Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal（最初的）language is best.
20．What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
A．Lve.B．Sights.C．Histry.D．Feelings.
21．What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Thrw away.B．Carry n.C．Agree with.D．Take up.
22．What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
A．It is much easier t write classical pems than mdern pems.
B．Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
C．Chinese classical pems shuld fllw free style with lines f different lengths.
D．N matter hw well a pem is translated, sme f the spirit f the riginal wrk is lst.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is a wnderful place t visit. Every year, ver ne millin peple visit Hawai Vlcanes Natinal Park.
There are tw f the wrld’s mst amazing vlcanes (火山) in it. One is amng the mst active vlcanes n the earth, the ther is ne f the biggest muntains n the earth. Bth f them are active vlcanes. Every day, n the island f Hawali, lava (熔岩) cmes ut slwly frm a vlcan n the edge (边缘) f the cean. When the lava cls, it turns int rck and makes this island a little bigger. Visitrs can see the land change befre their eyes.
There are many interesting things t d in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that g t the sea. They are s big that visitrs can walk thrugh them. Yu can drive alng a vlcan r walk mre than 150 miles (241 km) f trails (路径). Biking alng the vlcan’s paths and camping in the rainfrest are als gd chices.
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is hme t wildlife. There are hundreds f prtected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds f birds. The park als has many prtected plants and trees. Almst all f its plants are fund nly in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and arund the vlcanes fr years.
Enjy — but watch yur step! It’s almst impssible t knw when a vlcan will erupt (喷发). Hwever, when the vlcanes pssibly erupt, parts f the park clse. This special park is never quiet fr lng.
23．In the park, visitrs can ________.
①drive thrugh lava tubes ②walk mre than 150 miles f trails
③bike alng the vlcan’s paths ④camp in the rainfrest
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
24．Which statement is NOT right?
A．Visitrs can shw lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many prtected animals in the park.
C．Almst all f the plants in the park nly grw in Hawaii.
D．The whle park will be clsed if the vlcanes erupt.
25．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The visitrs are nisy.B．Animals are everywhere.
C．The vlcanes ften erupt.D．T many cars are in the park.
26．The authr wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A．tell peple the vlcanes in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
B．intrduce what peple can d in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
C．tell peple the wildlife f Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
D．give an intrductin t Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
27．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a nvelB．a magazineC．a strybkD．an advertisement (广告)
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk, and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it.
Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld(折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees, flwer flies eat pllen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther, which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place, s they can remain ver flwers, leaves, r even yu!
28．In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Fashin.D．Health.
29．In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A．The fd that they eat.B．The clur f their stripes.
C．The way they help garden flwers grw.D．The shape f wings when they stp flying.
30．What des the underlined phrase “leave the flies alne” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Make friends with the flies.B．Eat the flies up.
C．Keep away frm the flies.D．Invite the flies in.
31．What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A．Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies.
B．Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C．Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D．Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. They help us a lt. In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t. They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. They cannt think like us. If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
32．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．N rbts are like big machines.B．Rbts all have lng arms.
C．Rbts are in different shapes.D．Rbts can’t wrk ut prblems by themselves.
33．Where are rbts helpful t us accrding t the third paragraph?
A．In factries.B．In banks.C．In ur huses.D．In libraries.
34．What is the advantage f rbts accrding t the text?
A．They are as clever as peple.B．They will becme tired.
C．They can think like peple.D．They can wrk in dangerus places.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．It’s abut what rbts will be like in the future.
B．It’s abut what rbts can d in many years.
C．It’s abut hw rbts are used in ur life.
D．It’s abut hw scientists invented rbts.
36．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A science magazine. B．A guide bk.C．Sprts news.D．A music textbk.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Students usually g t schl in different ways. In ur schl, mst students get t schl between 7:30 and 8:00 in the mrning. Sme arrive n ft, and sme take the bus. Hwever, eighty percent f the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) t the schl is crwded and dangerus. I think cars are the main prblem. I think there are a few things we can d.
First, we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl. Taking the bus can help cut dwn air pllutin. Walking is healthier, t. Next, what shuld parents d if their children have t cme t schl by car? I think their parents shuld park their cars far away frm the schl entrance. Fr example, they can park their cars at the end f the street. Finally, in my pinin, when parents park dangerusly in frnt f the schl entrance, they will be punished and have t pay sme mney—a fine (罚金). This way, they will be cautius and think twice befre parking.
In a wrd, cars are making it dangerus fr students t enter the schl safely. Therefre (因此), encuraging students t walk t schl, r asking parents t park away frm the schl gate culd slve this prblem.
37．What time d mst students in ur schl usually get t schl?
A．Frm 7:30 a.m. t 8:00 a.m.B．Befre 7 a.m.
C．Frm 7:30 p.m. t 8:00 p.m.D．After 8 p.m.
38．Hw d mst f the students g t schl accrding t the text?
A．On the bike.B．On the bus.C．On ft.D．In the car.
39．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “cautius” mean?
A．Careless.B．Wnderful.C．Careful.D．Impssible.
40．Hw many suggestins are mentined in the secnd paragraph (段落)?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
41．Which can be the best title (标题) f this text?
A．Ways t Arrive at Schl.
B．Ways t Park Cars at the Schl Gate.
C．Ways t Slve the Air Pllutin arund the Schl.
D．Ways t Slve the Traffic Prblem near the Schl Gate.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Iceland is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are a number f vlcanes (火山). It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August. The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists. Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when peple in Iceland finish their daily wrk, they will have different special activities t spend the lng dark night. Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a ht bath must be the first chice t relax. There are als stry-telling activities fr children, which can teach them t be strng and kind. The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.
Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. The fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries, Later, when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps (庄稼) all year rund in the greenhuse, things changed a lt.
Living in such a nice envirnment, mst peple in Iceland live a happy life. Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe, Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
42．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A．The cean.B．Natural beauty.C．Iceland.D．The vlcan.
43．When d visitrs usually g t enjy the whale-seeing?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
44．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．What is the first chice t relax after the fun.B．Hw peple in Iceland finish their daily wrk.
C．What stries are the mst ppular in Iceland.D．Hw peple in Iceland spend the lng dark night.
45．Why des Iceland have a shrt grwing seasn?
A．Because there are ceans arund.B．Because there is a lng ht summer.
C．Because there is a lng cld winter.D．Because there are a number f vlcanes.
46．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Iceland, a Pr CuntryB．Fd Prblems in Iceland
C．Clrful Activities in IcelandD．Iceland, an Amazing Cuntry
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better, mst peple first think that happiness depends n experiencing pleasure: gd fd, gd jbs, all the cmfrts that mney can buy. If we culdn’t have these, we might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life, but by itself it desn’t bring happiness. When peple think further abut what makes a wrthy life, they tend (倾向于) t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t remember ther events, ther experiences that verlap (有重叠) pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a separate name: enjyment. Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme earlier expectatin, but als achieved smething unexpected.
Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had. Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back n them afterwards, we wuld say, “That really was fun” and wish they wuld happen again. After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed, and grwn.
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different. Fr example, everybdy takes pleasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is mre difficult — yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin. A persn can feel pleasure withut any effrt, as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impssible t enjy a tennis game r a bk withut full attentin. It’s fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng, nr des it make us grw. Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Withut enjyment, life will g n, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily n luck and the external (外部的) envirnment. T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience, hwever, we need t learn hw t build enjyment int what happens day in, day ut.
47．Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu ________.
A．buy expensive shesB．rder a delicius meal
C．talk with friends fr new ideasD．sit quietly in frnt f a televisin
48．What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage?
A．Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.
B．Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.
C．Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.
D．Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
49．The wrds “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ________.
A．attentinB．interestC．abilityD．knwledge
50．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwth
B．feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwth
C．a wrthy life depends n luck and envirnment
D．pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
D yu knw that ver 1/3 f all fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste? Accrding t the United Natins (UN), every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin (十亿) tns f fd is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly ne billin peple wh g hungry. Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger. In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?
One effective slutin is balancing fd prductin with demand (需求). In htels and ther similar places, special instruments shuld be used s that cking specialists just prepare and ck fd as it is rdered.
Anther effective slutin is starting prgrams t reduce (减少) fd waste. Stres and buyers can try their best t be creative in fd waste reductin. Fr example, stres can prvide custmers with instructins telling them hw t make full use f fd. Buyers can try nt fixing their eyes nly n fd f the best quality (质量). Smetimes, the fd f nn-tp quality is als gd enugh t eat, r can be bught and then used t make delicius dishes.
One f the hardest slutins t achieve is fr each and every ne t buy and prepare fd with a plan f their wn s that less fd is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use f meal plans in preparing fd can play an imprtant rle in ending fd waste in the family.
Fd recycling is ne f the knwn slutins. Effrts are nw already in prgress. Fd that is nt safe fr humans t eat is recycled int ther prducts such as animal feeds and clthing. Yet, there is still a lng way t g and much fr imprvement in this area.
In a wrd, fd waste has been ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld that have influenced us greatly. Many slutins have been fund and many mre are yet t be wrked ut. If each f us can put in mre effrts, fd waste is sure t be reduced fr the gd f ur future.
51．Accrding t the passage, what is a pssible result f fd waste?
A．The prblem f wrldwide hunger.B．A big increase in fd prductin.
C．The speed-up f climate change.D．A sudden drp in ppulatin.
52．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Fd recycling has been hugely successful.B．Buyers shuld give up nn-tp quality fd.
C．Stres shuld train peple t make delicius dishes.D．Meal plans in the family are hard t put int practice.
53．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Benefits f reducing fd waste.B．Slutins t the fd waste prblem.
C．The imprtance f fighting fd waste.D．The attitude t the fd waste prblem.
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
54．Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A．albatrss is a kind f bird
B．all albatrsses have black feet
C．there are many kinds f albatrsses
D．the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
55．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A．Their fd and drink.B．Their habit f eating rubbish.
C．Their ability t catch their “seafd”.D．Their skills f fllwing ships.
56．Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A．swim in the seaB．fly in the air
C．stay n the seaside rcksD．rest n the water
57．The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A．dive int waterB．reach faraway places
C．stay in air in windy weatherD．give birth t ne baby every year
58．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B．Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C．Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D．Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish, which will be ffered t the guests frm all ver China. The fish skin and bnes can als be made int hand-made gifts. They are very ppular with the turists.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan. Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
64．Accrding t the passage, peple in Bacha have becme rich with the develpment f the _________.
A．educatinB．farmingC．fishingD．turism
65．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “incme” means ________ in Chinese.
A．收入B．支出C．价格D．税收
66．Which f the fllwing abut Yu Mingfen is TRUE?
A．She is 75 years ld.B．She has a tw-flr huse.
C．She has a nice car.D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
67．We can read this passage in the _________ part f the newspaper.
A．sprtsB．healthC．scienceD．sciety
68．Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．many yung peple g t big cities fr wrk
B．Chinese peple are living a happy life nw
C．the gvernment carries ut plicies t prtect the envirnment
D．many ld peple have t lk after their grandchildren at hme
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline(航空公司) easyJet has made sme predictins and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme cl ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passprt
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Accrding t experts, everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight(飞行)
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll actually be able t bk(预定) a seat accrding t yur bdy type(型). The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur preferred temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A future device(设备) culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan(扫描). When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit places f interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), yu can see what happened there, such as a famus war.
69．In 2070, heartbeat passprts will be used because _________.
A．paper passprts are a waste f paperB．the data f everyne’s heartbeat will tell wh they are
C．they can be made at a lwer priceD．experts dn’t allw peple t use paper passprts
70．_________ will make yu cmfrtable in yur flight in 2070.
①A seat accrding t yur bdy type ②Mvies shwn straight in frnt f yur eyes
③Big screens n the back f yur seats ④A seat with yur preferred temperature
A．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④
71．In 2070, if yu dn’t like packing clthes, yu can _________ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A．have yur clthes pstedB．buy yur clthes in the stre
C．recycle clthes fr yurselfD．scan yur bdy and yur clthes will be ready
72．What might yu see with a headset if yu visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．Peple are watching the Olympic Games.B．The emperr is talking with the ministers.
C．Sme peple are building the Great Wall.D．Sme students are having a sprts meeting.
73．What will be the best title f the passage?
A．Gd ideas fr future travelB．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices n the planeD．High technlgy in 2070
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally thught f as a healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
74．Why d peple ck tn shts with eggs accrding t the passage?
A．T lk mre clrful.B．T make it taste sweet.
C．T balance the strng taste.D．T make it healthy t peple.
75．What d tn shts and Indian aster have in cmmn (有共同点) accrding t the passage?
A．Bth f them can be mixed with tfu.
B．Bth f them are very tender after guyu.
C．Bth f them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Bth f them can deal with high bld pressure.
76．Which f the fllwing dishes might imprve peple’s eyesight?
A．Tn shts.B．Shepherd’s purse.C．Indian aster.D．Luha.
77．What can we infer (推断) accrding t the tips in the passage?
A．D nt eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main curse.
C．Stre the wild vegetables as lng as pssible.
D．The unknwn wild vegetables might be harmful.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk.
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd-mn cakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin scrn and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting(烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”— this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
78．Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A．Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B．Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C．Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D．Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
79．What des the underlined part “t have a rf ver their heads” in the passage prbably mean?
A．T have smewhere t live.B．T have fd t eat.
C．T have friends t talk t.D．T have clthes t wear.
80．What is the spirit f Thanksgiving Day?
A．T pull the bne.B．T play American ftball.
C．T say “thanks”.D．T watch the Parade.
81．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The backgrund t the tw festivals.B．The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C．The activities f the tw festivals.D．The custms f the tw festivals.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
China is famus fr its delicius fd. Especially during festivals, there are different traditinal fds. Amng them is nianga.
Nianga, a kind f Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made frm glutinus rice (糯米). It is very ppular during the Spring Festival.
The prnunciatin f nianga sunds like year and high, which means higher incme (收入), better jbs, higher marks, the grwth f children, and generally the prmise f a better year.
Nianga is usually made frm glutinus rice flur (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds: sweet nianga in nrthern China, while sweet r salty nianga in the suth. Salty and sweet tastes are bth fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, peple can put different things inside nianga, such as flwer sugar, il, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways t make nianga include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, sup cks and s n. Stir-fried nianga with sugar is quite ppular.
Stir-fried nianga with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is als very delicius. Chicken sup nianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Nianga is nt nly delicius but als meaningful. D yu want t learn t ck it r just want t eat it?
82．Peple usually eat nianga during ________ accrding t the passage.
A．the Dragn Bat FestivalB．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn FestivalD．the Spring Festival
83．Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw the ________ f nianga.
A．tasteB．meaningC．preparatinD．shape
84．Peple in the ________ f China like t have salty nianga.
A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
85．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Nianga is the mst delicius traditinal fd.
B．Nianga is ppular with all the yung peple.
C．Peple ck nianga in many different ways.
D．Peple like giving nianga t friends n hlidays.
86．Nianga with ________ is necessary n Chinese New Year’s Eve frm the passage.
A．chicken supB．Shepherd’s PurseC．red beansD．flwer sugar
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
China is a cuntry with many great muntains. Sme f them have beautiful sights while thers are rich in cultural value. The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful.
Munt Taishan
Munt Taishan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It has always been seen as a symbl f pwer (权力) and peace. Many emperrs came here t shw respect t heaven and earth.
There are tw must-see sights n the muntain. The first is the Jade Emperr Peak, which is at the tp f Munt Taishan. It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea f cluds. The secnd is Bixia Temple. It has a grup f ancient buildings with five large halls.
Munt Huashan
Munt Huashan is famus fr its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrw paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place fr seeing sunrise; the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds; the Suth Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) f Munt Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rck shaped like a ltus flwer; the Middle Peak is at the center f the five peaks.
The way up the muntain is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus walks in the wrld. The muntain als has several famus temples.
Munt Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Sme stand alne n peaks. Others hang dwnwards frm the cliffs.
● Absurd Stnes. They can lk like humans r animals. It depends n the directin in which yu lk.
● Seas f Cluds. They ften make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds.
● Ht Springs. They have been well-knwn since ancient times.
87．What can we knw abut Munt Taishan accrding t the text?
A．It stands fr health and peace.
B．The ht springs there are very famus.
C．It is the mst dangerus muntain in China.
D．We can enjy wnderful views frm the Jade Emperr Peak.
88．Accrding t the text, if Betty wants t enjy the sea f cluds in Munt Huashan, she shuld g t ________.
A．the East PeakB．the Suth Peak
C．the West PeakD．the Nrth Peak
89．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “_________”?
A．Munt Huangshan is famus fr its “fur natural wnders”
B．Munt Huangshan plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture
C．Munt Huangshan is ppular with thse wh like strange pines
D．Munt Huangshan’s sights f sunset and sunrise are nt t be missed
90．Why des the writer write the text?
A．T share experiences f muntain climbing.
B．T intrduce the great muntains in China.
C．T ffer ways t research muntains in China.
D．T advise peple t prtect the great muntains.
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
① One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realised that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
② The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④ Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤ Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
91．Hw des the writer start the article?
A．By giving an exampleB．By cmparing facts.
C．By using ld sayings.D．By listing numbers.
92．What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Make up.B．Get ready fr.
C．Pint ut.D．Pay attentin t.
93．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
94．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Enjy the prcessB．What des success mean t us?
C．Never give upD．Hw can we achieve gd results?
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
95．What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A．The first fur minutes after CPR.
B．The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C．The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D．The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
96．What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A．Spread widely.B．Understand cmpletely.
C．Repeat carefully.D．Think differently.
97．Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A．Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B．Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
98．Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①③④②D．③②①④
99．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The steps f perfrming CPR.
B．The peple saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D．The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Electrnic waste (电子垃圾), als knwn as “E-waste”, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n. Mst f these electrnics are nt ften rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e-waste, and the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys amng 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu cmmunity. The surveys were mainly abut different kinds f e-waste and hw the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Diagram I Different kinds f e-waste that the residents prduce each year
Diagram II Hw the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled. Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
100．The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A．shpping timeB．electrnic wasteC．mdern businessD．valuable treasure
101．Accrding t Diagram I, ________ f the e-waste is frm cmputers each year.
A．5%B．7%C．10%D．13%
102．Accrding t Diagram II, 15% f the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A．by ding nthingB．by selling it cheaply
C．by thrwing it awayD．by cllecting and recycling it
103．E-waste ________ accrding t the passage.
A．reached 74.7 millin tns in 2019
B．is useless rubbish in the cmmunity
C．grws fastest f all kinds in the wrld
D．is used t describe the waste frm factries
104．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．peple will give away their electrnics if they are brken
B．nw sme peple are trying t deal with e-waste prperly
C．e-waste will becme the mst useful in the residents’ hmes
D．mst peple are ready t cllect and recycle e-waste nwadays
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
105．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A．Succeeded greatly nline.B．Dne harm t the internet.
C．Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D．Caused serius changes f the weather.
106．Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C．Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D．Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
107．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Anybdy can make mistakes.B．Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C．ChatGPT needs imprvement.D．ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
108．What might be the best title f the text?
A．ChatGPT is Cming!B．ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D．Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
109．Which kind f injuries may happen slwly?
A．Yu use yur cmputer crrectly.
B．Yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm.
C．Yu sit in a wrng way fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.
110．Hw far shuld yu keep yur eyes frm the screen?
A．At least 30 cm.B．At least 50 cm.C．At least 70 cm.
111．Which can best be fr “________”?
A．Yur hands and wrists.B．Yur head and neck.C．Yur legs and feet.
112．What des the writer tell us in the passage?
A．Yu’d better nt use the cmputer.
B．Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
C．Keep away frm the cmputer t be safe.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
113．Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A．It’s very ht in summer.
B．Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C．Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
114．What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B．Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C．Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
115．Accrding t the passage, what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A．At 11 a. m.B．At 2 p. m.C．At 4 p. m.
116．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．All Need a NapB．Just Fr a RestC．A Special Sleep
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Indr and utdr gardening has becme mre and mre ppular. It helps us build a strnger cnnectin (连接) with nature and makes us feel mre relaxed.
Gardening is reprted t be gd fr the envirnment and wildlife. Gardens ffer a hme t wildlife. They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next. ________ One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.
Gardening can imprve yur md in lts f ways. If yu feel nervus r wrried, lking after plants can help t keep yur mind n smething else. Watching a seed (种子) grw int a healthy plant can make yu feel happy and satisfied. Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way t cnnect with nature and peple. When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them. And it is an easy way t start cnversatins and shw hw friendly yu are. Yu culd als find friends with the same hbby in the gardening club. If there’s n club, start yur wn gardening club and invite yur friends t jin yu.
Why nt get sme fresh air and try t grw smething right nw?
117．What des the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．文章B．家园C．通道
118．Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________”?
A．It is friendly t them.
B．It’s als great fr yur health.
C．It makes a big difference t ur life.
119．Accrding t the study, hw d peple feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A．Mre pleased.B．Mre stressed.C．Less relaxed.
120．Hw can yu easily cnnect with yur neighbrs when yu are new t a place?
A．By sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw.
B．By inviting them t jin a club.
C．By grwing smething.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne, yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
121．Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A．T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B．T invent mre tys.
C．T make mre mney.
122．What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A．Wd.B．Gld.C．Recycled paper.
123．Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A．13.B．10.C．8.
124．Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A．Teachers.B．Kids.C．Parents.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
125．When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A．It’s n January 2nd.B．It’s n January 21st.
C．It’s n February 2nd.D．It’s n February 21st.
126．Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A．Because it was time t begin t farm.B．Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C．Because peple culd eat different fds.D．Because peple culd have a haircut.
127．What des the underlined wrd “pray” mean in Chinese?
A．奉献B．感谢C．祈祷D．款待
128．What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A．Dumplings.B．Spring rlls.C．Ndles.D．Fried beans.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1, 000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The labr (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
129．What des the primary schl prvide fr the students?
A．Free cmputers.B．Free clthes.C．Free meals.D．Free bikes.
130．Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
131．What’s the purpse f setting up a greenhuse?
A．T help students learn abut nature.B．T take the place f all the teachers.
C．T prvide students with enugh fd.D．T help students t get n with animals.
132．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Plant VegetablesB．Keep Animals
C．Build a Z D．Kiss the Land
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
In the near future, the dctrs wh treat ur illness might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Sme mvies have played with the idea f making machines the size f a cell (细胞). Tday rbt technlgy has brught the idea clser t the real life. In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actins. If we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they mve arund withut purpse, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are making their tiny rbts get free rides frm E. cli. And E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块). Next, we will put tiny rbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny rbt that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday.
We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny rbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example, if a tiny rbt ntices a bld clt, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.
133．What can we learn abut the writer?
A．The writer is a middle schl teacher.B．The writer is a dentist frm a hspital.
C．The writer is an expert making rbts.D．The writer is an expert making medicine.
134．What are sme researchers ding accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Using tiny rbts t sense E. cli.B．Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
C．Changing tiny rbts int E. cli’s drivers.D．Telling tiny rbts t direct E. cli’s mvements.
135．What des the writer think f the catheters tday?
A．They will be widely used by dctrs in the future.
B．They are nt able t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C．They will be smarter than tiny rbts in the future.
D．They can help dctrs take care f patients n time.
136．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．AI plays an imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
B．Tiny rbts can run fast and treat a bld clt easily.
C．Tiny rbts with a lw degree f intelligence are still useful.
D．We still need very pwerful artificial intelligence t treat illness.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化)fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
137．Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A．must ffer dry fd t their dgsB．can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C．had better buy mre prcessed fdD．shuldn’t make fd by themselves
138．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dgs need different kinds f fdsB．little living things stay in human bdies
C．scientists study dry prcessed fdD．peple shuld keep dgs at hme
139．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By using pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
140．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Histry.B．Business.C．Science.D．Culture.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places. Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign (行动) tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many peple tk part in it. Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading. Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse. I knw a lt abut Chinese classic (经典的) wrks. Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality (现实).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun. Yu can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane (境界). Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind. Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
141．What can we infer (推断) abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A．There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B．Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C．She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D．She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
142．Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A．Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C．Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
143．What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A．Bks that are well knwn.B．Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C．Bks that are abut rules.D．Bks that cme ut within a year.
144．What is the purpse f writing this text?
A．T intrduce a reading campaign.B．T advise us t build bkhuses.
C．T encurage peple t read bks.D．T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
PlantsCulture145．What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns in the 1980s?
A．Less than 10.B．Mre than 30.C．Nearly 130.D．Only 133.
146．What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A．It can grw very quickly.B．It never grws flwers.
C．It can live up t 200 years.D．It has very small leaves.
147．What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A．T avid animals.B．T build huses.
C．T prduce bats.D．T make clthes.
148．In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A．Art.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Sprts.
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Peple believe that every wrd has its crrect meaning(s). When we are nt sure, we usually check nline, r turn t ur teachers r dictinaries. But d yu knw hw dictinaries were made in the past?
Dictinary writers first read the imprtant bks f the perid r the subject that the dictinary was abut. As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds—bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used. That is t say, the wrds, alng with the uses f each wrd, were cllected. Fr a really big dictinary, millins f such cards were cllected. This task culd last fr years. As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A—Z). When this was dne, there wuld be several hundred cards fr each single wrd.
Then, t define (定义) a wrd, the dictinary writer placed its hundreds f cards befre him. He read the cards clsely, threw away sme, read the rest again, and divided up the cards accrding t what he thught were the cmmn uses f the wrd. Finally, he wrte the definitins, fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.
S, the writing f a dictinary was nt a task f inventing meanings f wrds, but a task f recrding their meanings. The writer f a dictinary was a histrian, nt a law maker.
As time develps, the way f prducing dictinaries has greatly changed. Nwadays, we can use nline dictinaries t. When chsing ur wrds in speaking r writing, we can be guided by the dictinary. Hwever, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because new situatins, new experiences, new inventins, and new feelings, are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.
149．Why did dictinary writers read imprtant bks?
A．T knw mre abut the perid.B．T cllect wrds and their uses.
C．T understand different subjects.D．T learn t use interesting wrds.
150．Which shws the crrect steps f hw dictinaries were made in the past?

A．①-③-④-②B．①-②-④-③C．③-④-②-①D．③-①-④-②
151．What can we learn frm the passage abut dictinary writing in the past?
A．It shuld be dne by histrians.B．It was a task f inventing and recrding.
C．It was lng-time hard wrk.D．It had t use the law-making rules.
152．What des the writer advise us t d when we chse wrds in cmmunicatin?
A．Be pen t the new uses f wrds.B．Fllw the dictinary strictly.
C．Use nline dictinaries instead.D．Try t create new wrds.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Accrding t Ken Crswell, the Sun and the Mn are different. We ften think that the Sun rules the day and the Mn rules the night. That’s kind f right, but nt ttally.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t.
As the Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadw, we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the Earth face the Sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
The Mn is a different stry. Unlike the Sun, it desn’t make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Mn back t us.
The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun. At Full Mn, the Mn is n the ppsite side f the Earth frm the Sun. Then the side f the Mn facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. Since he mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre Full Mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the Mn in the sky. After Full Mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Mn at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
153．What can we knw abut the Sun?
A．The Sun rules the Mn.
B．The Sun shines during bth day and night.
C．The Sun lights up all the sides f the Mn.
D．The Sun shines everywhere n the Earth at the same time.
154．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “shadw” in Paragraph 3?
shadw n.
①the shape f the Earth
②the frce frm the Sun
③the dark area n the Earth
④the ppsite side f the Sun
A．①B．②C．③D．④
155．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the Mn makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night n the Earth.
C．Why the Mn can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between Full Mn and New Mn.
156．Which fllwing picture shws us New Mn?
A．B．
C．D．
157．What is the theme(主题) f the text?
A．Culture.B．Science.C．Educatin.D．Technlgy.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany. Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
158．What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B．T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
C．T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.D．T describe an interesting stry f animals.
159．Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A．By giving numbers.B．By asking questins.
C．By giving reasns.D．By giving examples.
160．Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A．Health.B．Luck.C．Wealth.D．Fashin.
161．What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A．He desn’t like them.B．He believes they are useless.
C．He wrries abut their health.D．He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
162．What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A．It needs better understanding.
B．It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C．It’s really a waste f time.
D．It must be canceled as a shw.
163．What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
164．What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A．Cking can help peple avid failure.
B．There is n failure withut success.
C．Failure is as imprtant as success.
D．Cking is sure t be failure at last.
165．Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A．T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B．T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C．T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D．T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
166．What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A．Necessary.B．Difficult.C．Creative.D．Simple.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
167．Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A．Seven hurs.B．Eight hurs.C．Nine hurs.
168．What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A．B．C．
169．The writer prves a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents by ________.
A．asking questinsB．listing numbersC．giving examples
170．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．SUGGESTIONSB．FACTSC．PROBLEMS
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial statistics, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr(错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
171．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Disabled peple.B．Self-driving cars.C．Taxi drivers.
172．What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A．They cannt make gd use f space.
B．They always react faster than humans.
C．They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
173．We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technlgy.
A．will make greater prgress
B．aided many ther cuntries
C．is ging t cut its ttal csts
174．The writer writes the text t ________.
A．encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B．tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C．intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
The ld lanes(巷子) f the Beijing hutngs, many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds(筑有围墙的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined-tgether curtyard.”
The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin(起源), lcatin, r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
175．What can we learn abut the Beijing hutngs?
A．They have a shrt histry.
B．They are far frm siheyuan.
C．They have interesting names.
176．The writer wuld mst prbably talk abut _________ after Paragraph 5.
A．hw we can knw the Beijing hutngs better
B．what we can d t prtect the Beijing hutngs
C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing
177．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Lashe—A Well-knwn Chinese Writer
B．Beijing Hutngs—The Treasure f China
C．Siheyuan—A Picture f the Qing Dynasty
178．We may read this text frm the sectin f _________ in a newspaper.
A．Culture WindwB．Famus PepleC．Eating Custms
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
179．Wh invented the pedal-pwered washing machine? ________
A．Kffi.
B．He Yanhng.
C．Alyssa.
D．Remya Jse.
180．What’s the rder f making the blankets? ________
a.sticking chip bags tgether.
b.washing chip bags.
c.pening chip bags.
d.cllecting chip bags.
A．d→c→b→a
B．a→b→c→d
C．b→a→c→d
D．c→a→b→d
181．Where des He Yanhng cme frm? ________
A．Africa.
B．Chengdu.
C．India.
D．Wales.
182．Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes? ________
A．T get sme exercise.
B．T make mney as much as pssible.
C．T help hmeless peple.
D．T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
183．Where is the text prbably frm? ________
A．A stry bk.
B．A newspaper.
C．A nvel.
D．A guidebk.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting ppular amng yung peple in sme western cuntries. Wuld yu like t have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
In a Treasure Find activity, yu lk fr treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity t help yu explre （探索） a city and t learn abut its mst famus sights.
Hw des it wrk?
It’s better t explre in a grup. S find a team f three r fur peple first. T begin yur trip, yu must dwnlad the Treasure Find app. Then tuch “start” and the app will give yu directins t yur first place. Fllw the directins t that place. They’re usually imprtant buildings r city parks. Once yu arrive, yu’ll get infrmatin abut the place. Yu nly have 30 secnds t study the infrmatin, and then yu’ll get a test. If yu pass the test, yu can get easy directins t the next place. If nt, the directins can be difficult.
Hw d yu win?
T win, yur team has t g frm place t place quickly. Once yu get t the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next t it and take a pht. Send yur pht thrugh the Treasure Find app. The app marks yur time and sends a message t the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wnderful game that ffers peple chances t knw abut a city in a shrt time. Yung peple like it nt nly because it lets their pressure g but als develps the spirit f teamwrk. It’s wrth trying!
184．T begin yur trip, yu have t ________.
A．dwnlad the Treasure Find appB．make a phne call
C．take a phtD．pass a test
185．Hw d yu knw where t g?
A．By inviting a guide.
B．By asking peple n streets.
C．By calling the Treasure Find team.
D．By fllwing the directins frm the app.
186．If yu d badly n the test, what will happen?
A．Yu will nt get directins t the next place.
B．Yu will have t start yur trip again.
C．Yu may get difficult directins t the next place.
D．Yu may have t take the test again.
187．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The sign.B．The building.C．The park.D．The prize.
188．What is the text?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．An interview.D．An intrductin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel! Develped by Open AI, has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its pwerful cnversatinal abilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes （代码）, sngs, pems, and even shrt stries, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Experts arund the wrld are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme schls have banned（禁止）it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, saying that, like mst technlgies in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f educatin.
Accepting AI as early as pssible is a gd chice. Schls shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by ffering AI curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrams. AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student. As fr teachers, AI can free them frm ding sme bring wrk s they can fcus n their teaching.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
189．Why is ChatGPT banned in sme schls?
A．It can ffer help quickly.
B．Students may chat n it.
C．It can pass a test in secnds.
D．Students may cheat in exams.
190．In what way can AI help students?
A．It ffers students a number f jbs.
B．It suits students’ persnal learning.
C．It frees students frm bring wrk.
D．It allws students t fcus n learning.
191．What is the writer’s attitude（态度）twards ChatGPT?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Fearful.
192．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．AI apps still have a lng way t g.
B．Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
C．The future f educatin depends n AI apps.
D．AI must be made gd use f in educatin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
When yu are tired f buildings, yu can visit ne f Lndn’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth century. It is nt far frm the shps f busy Oxfrd Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and yu can take a bat ut n the water.
There are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner. Sme peple cme here because they want t tell the wrld imprtant r interesting things—abut the gvernment, r science, r the church, r “the end f the wrld”. They stand at the Crner, and call ut t all the peple arund them. Other peple stand and listen, and smetimes laugh t.
Kensingtn Gardens is next t Hyde Park. Here yu can see a statue（雕像） f Peter Pan, the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is als a playgrund here, called the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Playgrund. And the playgrund has lts f exciting things fr children.
Regent’s Park is the hme f Lndn z. The z pened in 1828, and it has animals and birds frm all ver the wrld. There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or yu can see the park frm the water—take a bat alng the canal（运河） frm Camden Lck t Little Venice. In the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.
St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks. Lts f birds live n and arund the lake in the centre f the park.
193．Where can yu listen t an interesting speech?
A．In Hyde Park.
B．In Regent’s Park.
C．In St James’s Park.
D．In Kensingtn Gardens.
194．What can yu d in Regent’s Park?
A．See a statue f Peter Pan.
B．Enjy plays r music.
C．G bating n the lake.
D．Watch birds n the playgrund.
195．What d we knw abut St James’s Park?
A．It’s a very ld ryal park.
B．It’s far away frm the Mall.
C．It was built in the 17th century.
D．It has a lake called the Serpentine.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills（药片）and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e—teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
196．Peple wuld mve t Mars because________.
A．the earth is crwded and plluted
B．they want t challenge themselves
C．flying t Mars wuld be fun
D．plants culd grw better there
197．The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means________.
A．spaceships
B．ht-air ballns
C．space statins
D．planes
198．What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A．Fast and enjyable.
B．Fast but uncmfrtable.
C．Slw and bring.
D．Slw but cmfrtable.
199．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B．Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C．Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D．The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
200．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Schls n Mars
B．Fd n Mars
C．Life n Mars
D．Envirnment n the Earth
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are sme surprising statements frm an internatinal grup f frty scientists. They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld.
Secndly, the scientists have thught that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In the future, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when yu enter the living rm, sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
201．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．Scientists can use human cells t kill damaged parts f human bdies.
B．All peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld in frty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able t cmmunicate with dgs and aliens.
D．The sensrs will turn ff the lights after yu leave the living rm in the future.
202．Which scientist believes we will find aliens?
A．Chris Langdn.B．Ellen Heber-Katz.C．Susan Greenfield.D．Chris Mckay.
203．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
B．
C． D．
204．The writer wrte the passage in a tne (语气) f ________.
A．fearB．respectC．regretD．surprise
205．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Life in the Future
B．The Biggest Breakthrugh
C．What Humans Will Be Like
D．Hw We Can Live Lnger
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
As children grw up, they have a birthday every year. But in mdern China, a birthday held at the age f 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebratin f cming f age (成年).
In ancient China, the cming-f-age ceremny was very imprtant fr the yung peple. Accrding t the bk LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbl f their right (权利) t get married and their duty (义务) t share family respnsibilities. Only after the ceremny culd the yung peple be called “adults” .
At the cming-f-age ceremny, after all the guests sat in the right psitin, the parents wuld give a shrt speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chsen t hld this ceremny wuld wash hands and d the guan li r ji li in several steps. Then, the child wuld kneel n the grund and listen t his r her parents’ expectatins and wrds used t educate the child. After shwing thanks t guests, he r she culd stand next t his r her parents as a real adult.
In mdern China, the cming-f-age ceremny in sme universities and senir high schls is getting its ppularity. Besides a traditinal ceremny mentined abve, sme yung peple may wear traditinal Chinese clthing r mdem clthing and take prfessinal phts t recrd this special event. Sme chse t make a charitable dnatin (慈善捐赠) such as mney r time t a charity r an rganizatin. They als reflect n their achievements t set better plans fr their future educatin, career (职业生涯) r persnal develpment.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
206．After the cming-f-age ceremny, the yung peple culd get married and had t ________ in ancient China.
A．give a shrt speechB．have a birthday partyC．be respnsible fr their families
207．The underlined wrd “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “________” .
A．stand upside dwnB．g dwn n ne’s kneesC．lie dwn n ne’s back
208．Wh wuld d the guan li r ji li at the cming-f-age ceremny in ancient China?
A．A respected elder.B．Sme friends.C．The parents.
209．What may sme yung peple d at the ceremny in mdern China?
A．Take phts.B．Get married.C．Make mney.
210．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the bk Li JiB．mdern clthingC．the cming-f-age ceremny
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Dgs are ur best friends. But it’s hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail back and frth (来回地) means a dg feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg. Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit. Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim. Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
211．Dgs were ________ thusands f years ag.
A．tigersB．linsC．hrsesD．wlves
212．Since sme wlves ________, we have been friends with them.
A．fund peple’s husesB．ate peple’s fd
C．started t be guard dgsD．lived near the villages
213．When a dg is happy, it will ________ accrding t the third paragraph (段落).
A．bark with excitementB．wag its tail lw
C．stand its tail straight upD．lick its wn bdy
214．Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．What can a dg d?B．Are yu afraid f dgs?
C．Why d peple like dgs?D．D yu want t keep a dg?
215．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Every family must keep a dg.
B．Keeping a dg is gd fr health.
C．Healthier peple can keep mre dgs.
D．Dgs can bring many friends t the family.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate(导航) n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was perfrmed by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward and frm side t side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target(目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers, said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, but they als weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall. Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its nature envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
216．What is the purpse f the gldfish experiment?
A．T see if gldfish culd tell different clrs.
B．T see if gldfish culd find fd and living places.
C．T see if gldfish culd navigate in a different envirnment.
D．T see if gldfish culd ride a bike r drive a car like humans.
217．What can be learned abut the FOV?
A．It was placed inside a water bx.
B．It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
C．It was driven by a camera system.
D．It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
218．The gldfish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A．tuched the pink target
B．mved in the small rm freely
C．avided hitting a wall
D．tuched the targets f ther clrs
219．What can we learn frm Shachar Givn’s wrds?
A．It was imprtant fr the gldfish t drive a car.
B．It was impssible fr the gldfish t navigate.
C．It was meaningless fr the gldfish t be trained at first.
D．It was hard fr the gldfish t reach the target at the start.
220．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Gd Use f a Rbtic Car
B．An Experiment n Animals
C．Gldfish’s Ability t Navigate n Land
D．Gldfish’s Skills t Drive a Car n Land
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Thusands f runners tied their running shes and rushed ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns (马拉松) in China are getting ppular again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered (注册) fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn races natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychlgical quality (心理素质),” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the crwds als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and enabled me t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
221．The numbers in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．marathns are getting big in China
B．ur physical fitness is getting better
C．mre and mre yung peple lve running
D．China is hlding t many marathns this year
222．What infrmatin can we learn abut Xu Qian?
A．He was n lnger a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparatin.
C．He gt first place in lcal stadiums.
D．He didn’t feel tired in the marathn.
223．What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Smene wh always cntrls yu.
B．Smene wh never refuses yu.
C．Smene wh cmpetes against yu.
D．Smene wh ften cheers yu n.
224．What did Li Zhuzi think f the crwds’ cheering?
A．It made her lse fcus.
B．It made her feel bred.
C．It didn’t matter a great deal t her.
D．It made her hld n.
225．What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all in ur life.
C．The suffering is mre imprtant than the final result.
D．Center n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
226．Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A．The Bai peple.B．The Mnglian peple.
C．The Mia peple.D．The Zhuang peple.
227．What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A．A traditinal hme.B．A big festival.C．A special sng.D．A gd wish.
228．What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quiet.B．Slw.C．Exciting.D．Easy.
229．Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A．By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B．By building tents.
C．By singing sngs.D．By dressing up and tuching thers.
230．Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
B．
C． D．
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals, they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(较浅的) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
231．The writer starts the passage by _______.
A．asking a questinB．giving an exampleC．cmparing tw places
232．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B．Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C．Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
233．The special caps are used t _______.
A．help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B．keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C．cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
234．The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A．they can get mre air n land
B．they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C．they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(长凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
235．The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A．in September, 2022B．in February, 2023C．in September, 2023
236．What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A．Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B．Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C．Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
237．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
Slar Pwer
Sar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
238．Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
A．Thrugh fssil fuels.B．Thrugh green energy.C．Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
239．In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
A．可回收的B．不可更新的C．不可再生的
240．Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A．Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B．Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C．Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
241．Where can we get bimass?
A．Frm natural gas.B．Frm new trees.C．Frm dead plants.
242．Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
A．4.B．6.C．7.
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
(Niu perfrms n the stage)
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu clearly heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit n the nse. “I was tuched by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attentin when she cmpleted a marathn—a 42.195-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念）f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t better understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained.
243．What is Niu Yu nw?
A．A sprts star.B．A singer.C．A mdel.D．A phtgrapher.
244．The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared n the stage.
A．cheeredB．clappedC．became silentD．laughed
245．Hw ld was Niu Yu when she lst her right leg?
A．24 years ld.B．11 years ld.C．10 years ld.D．4 years ld.
246．What des the underlined wrd “fllwers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Fans.B．Dancers.C．Phts.D．Learners.
247．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Niu Yu became a shining star fr her cnfidence.
B．Niu Yu has ver 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms.
C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attentin in the marathn in 2018.
D．Niu Yu thinks sprts are fr peple with healthy legs.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand fr the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the beginning f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin between different cultures.
248．Why d Western peple accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A．Because it’s ne f the 12 Chinese animals.
B．Because it has cnnectin with Western culture.
C．Because it is used t stand fr the Chinese Year f the Rabbit.
249．In Paragraph 3, what des “It” refer t(指代)?
A．The exhibitin.B．The museum.C．The rabbit.
250．In Paragaph 3, why des the writer intrduce the exhibitin held in the US?
A．T invite peple t visit the exhibitin.
B．T shw the ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit.
C．T tell the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
251．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A．An exhibitin n rabbits in the US.
B．The culture f the Chinese Rabbit.
C．Images f the 12 Chinese animals.
252．Where may we read this passage?
A．In a guide bk.B．In a text bk.C．In a magazine.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate (气候) change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener. Sme f them maybe beynd (超出) yur imaginatin.
Sunlight-warming hmes
These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth. Sunlight can g int the hmes easily. They keep the heat thrugh winter, which saves a lt f energy.
Undergrund buildings
There are buildings undergrund. They g many flrs int the grund. Peple can live, wrk and d sprts all undergrund. During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.
Flating (漂浮的) buildings
Many cmpanies think f building flating hmes. Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water. Peple can als grw plants n rfs.
253．What will the future hmes be like?
A．Smarter and greener.B．Smaller and cleaner.C．Bigger and higher.
254．What are the walls in sunlight-warming hmes made f?
A．Wd.B．Glass.C．Plastic.
255．Which kind f hme is safer during an earthquake?
A．Sunlight-warming hme.B．Undergrund building.C．Flating building.
256．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A．Flating hmes.B．Glass walls.C．Plants n rfs.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu’ll need:
•Half a lemn • Water • Spn • Bwl •White paper
•Cttn bud •Light bulb
Instructins:
1.Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2.Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3.Put the cttn bud int the mixture (混合液) and write a message nt the white paper.
4.Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5.When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What’s happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.
257．What is the cttn bud fr?
A．T squeeze the lemn.B．T add sme water.
C．T mix the water and juice.D．T write smething.
258．Hw can yu make the secret message appear?
A．By waiting fr sme time.B．By reading it alud.
C．By heating the paper.D．By hlding it high.
259．Which wrks in the same way as lemn?
A．Milk.B．Water.C．Spn.D．Bwl.
260．Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage?
A．Materials→Steps→ReasnsB．Reasns→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasns→StepsD．Steps→Materials→Reasns
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
There are lts f ways t enjy birds. Yu can watch them n yur wn, with yur friends r jin a grup f bird fans. Yu can draw them, take phts f them, and help t lk after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasns. In spring, yu lkut fr birds starting t make their nests(巢). Yu can als see baby birds frm their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are sme f the easiest t watch. In summer, get t knw the yung birds in yur lcal area. Hw many are there? Hw d they lk different frm their parents? Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds. It may be crwded, nisy and smelly, but yu will surely see sme amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in ne part f the wrld, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly t ther parts f the wrld fr the winter. During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.
When watching birds, dn’t get t clse, and keep away frm their nests. Dn’t drp litter, r pick r harm any plants.
261．Which is a gd seasn t visit seabirds?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
262．Hw can we watch ut fr birds in cld winter?
A．By taking phts f the birds.
B．By watching birds make nests.
C．By putting ut water and fd.
263．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Birdwatching thrugh the year
B．Creating a better bird hme
C．Feeding yung birds in the frest
264．In which sectin f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A．Health.B．Business.C．Nature.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
25 cities frm 13 cuntries were named Internatinal Wetland City n Nvember 10, 2022. Jining and 6 ther Chinese cities were amng them.
With 32 wetland twns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great prgress in prtecting its envirnment, especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake Internatinal Welland Park lies in the suth f Weishan Cunty in Jining. It is the biggest meadw-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the wrld and is the nly wetland park in Shandng prvince at the natinal level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is knwn as “a pearl (珍珠) in the suthwest f Shandng”. The lake is an excellent place fr peple t spend their free time. Visitrs can enjy nature by taking tur buses r bats in the area.
With an area f mre than 4,300 mu, Ltus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spt (景点). Thanks t its beautiful envirnment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden f the city”. Besides its natural beauty, peple can als experience the traditinal culture in the area.
265．Hw many Chinese cities were named Internatinal Wetland City?________
A．25.B．13.C．7.D．6.
266．Why is Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park s valuable?________
A．It is the biggest wetland in the wrld.
B．It lies in the suth f Weishan Cunty in Jining.
C．It is the nly wetland park in Shandng prvince.
D．It is larger than any ther meadw-type wetland.
267．Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy bth nature and culture?________
A．Taibai Lake Wetland.
B．Ltus Lake Wetland Park.
C．Any wetland twn r village.
D．Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park.
268．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Jining?________
A．Its histry.B．Its culture.C．Its wetlands.D．Its peple.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria. The musical mvie was filmed in and arund the city. T enjy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, yu nly have t walk thrugh the alleys (小巷).
The sunds f music in Salzburg are nt just frm the famus film. Mzart, ne f the greatest musicians, was brn here, and the city is prud f him. Yu’ll hear Mzart’s music all ver the city. And yu can visit Mzart’s birthplace, learn abut his childhd and even try the chclate named fr him: a Mzart ball! Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed (表演) fr the first time in his life.
A visit t Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be fund here and there. Visit the marketplaces fr a ht drink. Then enjy the beautiful handiwrk fr sale.
Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This “white gld” brught wealth t the rulers. Yu can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), ne f the ldest in the wrld. Take a train ride int the muntain, where miners will explain the mining prcess (过程). Then enjy a bat ride acrss an undergrund lake.
These are just a few f the enjyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre. Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.
269．What d we knw abut The Sund f Music?
A．It was filmed by Mzart.
B．It is an Oscar-winning mvie.
C．It is a mvie f Salzburg’s chclate.
270．Where did Mzart perfrm fr the first time in his life?
A．In a Christmas market.
B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C．At the Salzburg Residenz.
271．What is the “white gld” in Paragraph 4?
A．Salt.B．Music.C．A ht drink.
272．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Salzburg is t small t visit.
B．Salzburg is a place wrth visiting.
C．There is nthing interesting in Salzburg.
273．What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A．Travel.B．Sprts.C．Science.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
274．Hw many cuntries d the students at TUS visit every year?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
275．What wuld the students at TUS d while visiting the Pyramids f Egypt?
A．Watch a vide abut the schl.
B．Listen t a stry abut the great buildings.
C．Read smething abut Xu Xiake’s travels.
276．What des TUS aim t d?
A．Help students becme well-runded.
B．Get students t be ff the real wrld.
C．Make students travel and learn nline.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
277．Why d many peple use simple passwrds in their daily life?
A．T change persnal infrmatin.
B．T make life easy fr themselves.
C．T help hackers get infrmatin quickly.
278．Hw ften shuld we change the passwrds accrding t the text?
A．Every mnth.B．Every tw mnths.C．Every three mnths.
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
There is a great need t search fr clean and renewable(可再生的) energy t meet ur needs. It seems that wind energy is a gd chice. D yu knw anything abut wind energy?
The first advantage f wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resurce. N matter hw much wind we use t prduce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) f wind. This is its greatest advantage cmpared with nn-renewable resurces like cal r il. Secnd, wind energy is a clean surce f energy, which means it prduces envirnment-friendly electricity. What’s mre, the large twers,which prvide the base fr the wind turbines(涡轮机), dn’t take up lts f space. They can share land with farms.

Hwever, each cin has tw sides. That is t say wind energy des have sme disadvantages. Wind des nt prvide supply f energy withut stpping. Even the windiest places n earth have perids f calm. If there isn’t a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity. The large blades f wind turbines can be very dangerus fr birds and bats. The turbines cause nise pllutin. It can als be bad t peple living arund.

Althugh wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shuldn’t be frgtten.
279．Peple search fr ________ t meet their needs accrding t the passage.
A．electricityB．cal and il
C．nn-renewable energyD．clean and renewable energy
280．Hw many advantages f wind energy are talked abut in the passage?
A．OneB．Tw.C．ThreeD．Fur
281．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．The large twers.B．Wind turbines
C．Energy resurces.D．Renewable resurces
282．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Wind energy als has sme disadvantages
B．Wind can't prvide energy withut stpping
C．The blades f wind turbines can be very dangerus
D．The turbines cause nise pllutin while wrking
283．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A．wind energy is a nn-renewable resurce
B．the greatest advantage f wind energy is renewable
C．the windiest areas never have perids f clam
D．wind turbines can't be dangerus fr birds and bats
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
284．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “bicycle-pwered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a jke.
C．By using an ld saying.D．By making a survey.
285．What des the underlined wrd “spins” mean in the text?
A．Falls dwn suddenly.B．Breaks up cmpletely.
C．Mves up and dwn slwly.D．Turns rund and rund quickly.
286．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The future f new energy.B．The frms f wrld’s energy.
C．Using bicycle-pwered energy.D．Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
287．What d we knw abut bicycle-pwered energy?
A．It can’t be seen in schls.B．It cmes frm wind and water.
C．It can be stred and used later.D．It’s frm pwer lines verhead.
288．In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A．Unit 1 Friends FreverB．Unit 2 Dream f the Stars
C．Unit 3 The Value f MneyD．Unit 4 The Wrld f Science
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
289．Which sprt is an indr game?
A．Bwling.B．Mini glf.C．Beach vlleyball.
290．Hw many hles are there in a mini glf curse?
A．10.B．18.C．21.
291．Where is a beach vlleyball game held?
A．On the grass.B．On the sand.C．On the playgrund.
292．What is the mst exciting mment in a baseball match?
A．Hitting a “hme run”.B．Thrwing a ball fast.C．Kncking dwn the pins.
293．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Histry.B．Travel.C．Sprts.
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
An electrnic bk—knwn as an e-bk—is the text and art f a bk published in digital frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a real bk, that is, a bk printed n paper. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced. There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. And nt every kind f bk translates well t digital. Plus, e-bks can require expensive devices that need t be charged (充电), as well as Internet access t dwnlad bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed. What’s mre, when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind, which will help yu get infrmatin and remember it mre effectively. And it cntributes twards develping the cmmunicatin skills and unlck ur imaginatin.
In 2022, sales f e-bks in the US ttaled abut $ 1 billin, while real bks sales hit $ 9.1 billin. In a survey, 30% f Americans wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that understanding imprves when peple read bks in print, rather than in digital frm.
294．Why d sme peple like reading e-bks?
A．E-bks prvide mre understanding.
B．E-bks are cnvenient and easy t carry.
C．E-bks increase printing csts and paper use.
D．E-bks benefit peple with reading difficulties.
295．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Peple are t busy t read a real bk.
B．Children are int reading e-bks nwadays.
C．It is enjyable t read real bks in a library.
D．All the real bks can be translated well t digital.
296．What’s the purpse f listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T stress the imprtance f reading bks.
B．T shw the ppularity f reading real bks.
C．T give examples f American best-selling bks.
D．T cmpare the differences f the tw reading habits.
297．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Reading habits are changing
B．Reading bks is a gd habit
C．Real bks benefit us in many ways
D．Nthing cmpares t reading an e-bk
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
298．Clud Music app was funded ________ than Duyin app.
A．three years earlierB．tw years earlierC．three years later
299．If yu want t knw what’s ging n in ur cuntry, ________ can help yu.
A．DuyinB．Clud MusicC．Tutia
300．While yu have Duyin, yu can ________.
A．listen t the wrld’s news
B．play English dialgue games
C．make yur wn interesting vides
301．Hw many apps are funded in the same year?
A．Tw. B．Three.C．Fur.
302．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A．Tutia is a new app t make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.
B．Yu can use Tutia thrugh tw languages.
C．Clud Music is a music app fr yu t learn English.
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
There are millins f teenagers using scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative influences it can have n yung peple.
Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld. Mre and mre teenagers are willing t share their life and thughts nline. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw teenagers make friends and cmmunicate with each ther has changed greatly.
Hwever, scial media als has many disadvantages, ne f which is that sme parents believe scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say that things n the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen. As a result, teenagers pay n attentin t the rest f their family.
Anther serius prblem is that scial media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier t reach their gals. A great many peple have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place nline. S hw can teenagers prtect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylr, an expert frm a charity, which wrks t end nline bullying, suggests, “The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.” “If smene psts cntent that frightens yu, yu can reprt it t the scial media platfrm. Yu’d better keep the screensht (屏幕截图) f the behavir because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu,” says Taylr.
Perhaps the mre effective way is t try t be a gd digital citizen. Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu. Gd digital citizens use nline spaces psitively, which means treating everybdy nline with kindness and respect. Respect ther peple’s feelings and dn’t be mean (刻薄的). “If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn. If yu ntice smebdy is being cyberbullied, cnsider reprting it and getting in tuch with the persn being treated badly t make sure he is OK,” Taylr advises.
303．What’s the advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A．It helps teenagers make mre friends.
B．It enables teenagers t d mre exercise.
C．It makes teenagers fcus n their schlwrk.
D．It ffers teenagers chances t stay with families.
304．What des the underlined wrd “appealing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Interesting.B．Tiring.C．Traditinal.D．Scary.
305．What shuld teenagers d when faced with cyberbullying?
A．Believe it’s nt a big deal.B．Keep the prblem a secret.
C．Never surf the Internet again.D．Tell a trusted adult what happened.
306．Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Teenagers are t shy t share their pinins nline.
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules f being safe nline.
C．Teenagers shuld be respnsible fr their wrds and actins nline.
D．It’s wise t keep silent when yu find yur friend is being bullied nline.
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
307．Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Putting n hats.B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.D．Staying at a cl place.
308．Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A．It is light.B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng.D．It lks beautiful.
309．What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
310．Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．quickB．difficultC．bringD．strange
311．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T sell paper fans.B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T share a fun stry.D．T teach hw t make paper fans.
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
312．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebk.D．A science magazine.
313．Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A．By imagining the way.B．By cunting their steps.
C．By bringing fd tgetherD．By walking thrugh a frest.
314．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Secret.B．Chice.C．Reasn.D．Feeling.
315．What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．T help animals.B．T travel at night.
C．T keep city lights n.D．T develp unusual abilities.
316．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds’ Sense f LightB．Fish’s Sense f Smell
C．Animals’ Sense f DirectinD．Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
317．Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A．Yur heart will beat faster.B．Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C．Yur bdy temperature will g up.D．Yu will have lwer bld pressure.
318．Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree?
A．Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B．Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C．Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D．Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
319．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B．Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C．It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D．Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
320．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why peple need t sleep.B．Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C．Hw t have healthy sleep.D．Hw t wake up in a natural way.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
As an artist, Pei Hazheng is well-knwn fr paper flding. In his eyes, a piece f paper hlds great pssibilities. He can fld it int anything.
He used his skills in his wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers(花生满鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flwers n its antlers(鹿角). Withut cuts r glue, he used a piece f paper with side lengths(长度) f 2.22 meters t finish the whle wrk. As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.
As a child, Pei learned flding frm teachers and parents, and later he cpied the patterns frm bks. Gradually, he was drawn int the paper wrld.
Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.
As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. “Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,” said Pei.
321．What d we knw abut Pei Hazheng’s wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers?
A．He used glue and scissrs t finish it.
B．He used 100 flwers t make a deer with his parents.
C．It shws gd wishes fr Chinese yung peple and the cuntry.
D．It is made f sme pieces f paper with the lengths f 2.22 meters.
322．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw t learn math well.B．Hw t be a creative artist.
C．What is less imprtant fr flding.D．What skills are needed fr his wrk.
323．What did Pei Hazheng say abut paper flding?
A．He used it t spread Chinese culture.
B．It helped much t learn it earlier.
C．He wanted t teach peple the skills.
D．It made him famus all ver the wrld.
324．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T explain why Pei’s wrk is s ppular.
B．T intrduce a Chinese artist Pei Hazheng.
C．T describe the develpment f paper flding.
D．T express the writer’s lve fr Chinese traditin.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Recently, I went ut t a bar with my friend Nicle. I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting. When I fund myself in her twn, we decided t meet up. Since we knew little abut each ther, we shared ur stries, and she asked me many questins abut my travels.
When answering her questins abut what I had learned in my travels, I tld Nicle that travel had greatly imprved my ability t “read” peple and situatins.
“Oh? OK. Read my friends ver there,” she challenged me.
S I ffered her my pinins abut her friends and the ther peple in the bar.
“Hw did I d?” I asked when I had finished.
“Ww!” She was shcked.
Yu might want t knw hw I was able t get thse peple right. Fr sure, I knew nthing abut mind games. I judged(判断) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.
I had travelled a lt befre. When I was travelling, I culdn’t always understand what peple were trying t say t me as mst f them didn’t speak English. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins. By watching hw peple behaved, I tried t wrk ut hw they felt abut smething. The tne (音调) in peple’s vices was quite helpful, t.
The mre I travelled and the mre I talked with different peple, the better I became at “reading” peple. If yu travel widely, yu will be able t develp this ability, t.
325．What was the relatinship between Nicle and the writer befre their recent meet?
A．They were clse friends.B．They didn’t knw each ther well.
C．They used t wrk in the same ffice.D．They ften went t the bar tgether.
326．Hw did Nicle feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?
A．Thankful.B．Nervus.C．Surprised.D．Uncmfrtable.
327．Accrding t the article, hw des the writer “read” peple?
A．By playing a clever trick n them.
B．By surveying sme f their friends.
C．By having a shrt cnversatin with them.
D．By studying their clthes, expressins and s n.
328．What des the underlined wrd “nn-verbal” mean?
A．Taking place nline.B．Nt using wrds.
C．Nt writing English.D．Talking with strangers.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is nt enugh fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants live in the desert.
There is water in sme places in the desert. We call these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there. Peple als lie utside the ases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need much water.
The animals are useful t the desert peple in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr the animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t ther places. The desert peple are friendly. Peple in the desert are glad t help the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
329．Is there nly sand in the desert f the wrld?
A．Yes, there is.B．N, there isn’t.C．Yes, there isn’t.
330．Which f the fllwing sentence is true in the passage?
A．There is a little rain and sme plants in the desert.
B．There is much water in the desert.
C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert
331．What place d the desert peple live in?
A．They nly live in the ases.
B．They live n camels’ backs.
C．They live in and utside the ases.
332．T carry water, fd, tents and smething else, the desert peple use ________.
A．sheepB．camelsC．pandas
333．Why d the peple have t keep mving frm place t place?
A．Because they must lk fr fd fr their animals.
B．Because they enjy mving.
C．Because the ther desert peple aren’t friendly.
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like french fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
334．Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A．In the museum.B．At the bus statin.C．In fast fd restaurants.
335．What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A．Burgers.B．French fries.C．Fried nins.
336．What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A．Earthquake.B．Electricity.C．Rainstrm.
337．We can infer (推断) that ______ frm the 4th paragraph.
A．There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B．These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
C．There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
338．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Fastest RbtsB．The Biggest RbtsC．The Unusual Rbts
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
There were actrs perfrming Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise n February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, lcated in the suth f Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park shwing the lifestyle f the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came frm the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shaanxi and Gansu prvince, is ne f the lngest-live frms f pera in China. Accrding t histrical recrds, the lcal pera dates all the way back t the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflectin f ancient Chinese peple’s daily life and feelings.
Hwever, the develpment f pp and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actrs had n chice but t leave the pera stage where they perfrmed. They then tk n several jbs t make a living, including wrking as businessmen, running clthing shps and acting in small film rles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence n the develpment f Qinqiang Opera. Abut ten years ag, the audiences were mstly ld peple. Nw lts f yung audiences pur in and Qinqiang Opera perfrmances are warmly welcmed. The member f yung perfrmers has increased as well.
The revival f Qinqiang Opera was nt nly attracted mre yung actrs and audiences but als reflected the cuntry’s cultural develpment.
339．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Tang Paradise?
A．It’s in the nrth f Xi’an
B．It’s a large cultural theme park.
C．It shws the lifestyle f the Qin Dynasty.
340．Qinqiang Opera came frm ________.
A．the ancient flk sngs and dances
B．pp music and Western music
C．cuntry music and dances
341．Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the develpment f pp and Western music ________.
A．in the 1970sB．in the 1980sC．in the 1990s
342．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Qinqiang Opera?
A．Qinqiang Opera is ne f the lngest-live frms f pera in China.
B．Qinqaing Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
C．Nw Qinqiang Opera perfrmances are welcmed by lts f yung audiences.
343．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the Tang ParadiseB．Qinqiang OperaC．pp and Western music
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (运河) —and arund 30, 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s, when the cuntry’s canals were built. Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的) , but it is als hard wrk. There are many jbs t d every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet, sink (水槽) and shwer. During winter, living n a bat can be very cld. Als, mst bats are quite small inside. Yu dn’t have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy, the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years. Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends. This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
344．Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain?
A．Abut 1,800.B．Abut 15.000.C．Abut 30,000.
345．What des the underlined wrds “getting rid f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．摆脱B．倒掉C．赶走
346．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B．Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C．Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
347．Why d many peple chse t live n husebats?
A．Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B．Because they are lking fr smething special.
C．Because they are tired f living in flats.
348．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B．Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C．Peple living n husebats are kind.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
Sme students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut learning English. The subject, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Althugh they wrk hard, they still can’t get gd scres n tests. “Why?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?”
The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees with him g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr. Being different frm Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
349．Which ne is nt mentined abut learning English in paragraph 1?
A．Lking up new wrds in the dictinary.
B．Ding lts f English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing mre shrt articles.
350．What was Deng Qingming always ding after he was chsen as an astrnaut trainee?
A．Learning English.B．Flying int space.
C．Keeping training hard.D．Seeing thers training.
351．Hw did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Nervus.D．Surprised.
352．Hw many astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
353．What des the writer want t shw by telling the stry f Deng Qingming?
A．Dn’t cmplain when yu meet difficulties.
B．Dn’t give up and keep ging, yu will succeed.
C．Yu’ll get gd scres n tests if yu wrk hard.
D．Yu’ll have t wait 24 years if yu want t succeed.
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Take care f yur plants! They may “shut” if yu treat them badly.
Plants can make sunds when they are stressed, accrding t a recent study. “Plants use sund t cmmunicate with animals all the time, s it wuld be very incnvenient fr plants nt t use sund at all.” Lilach Hadany, c-authr (合著者) f the study, tld Science Fcus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recrding plants’ sunds. They put sweet-pepper and tmat plants in sundprf bxes t shut ff the nise in the envirnment. Several ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can recrd between 20 and 250 kilhertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear abut 16 kilhertz. There were three grups f plants: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had sme parts cut ff and the last grup was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. The sund, which was similar t the nise f ppcrn ppping grew luder and luder during the five days f water stress. They then began t becme weaker and weaker as the plants dried ut. A stressed plan prduced the ppping sund arund 30 t 50 times per hur, while the untuched grup nly prduced arund nce per hur, accrding t the study.
354．Plants use ________ t cmmunicate with animals all the time accrding t the study.
A．sundB．smellC．light
355．What des the underlined wrd “sundprf” mean?
A．发出声音的B．隔离声音的C．吸收声音的
356．A human adult’s ear can hear abut ________.
A．16 kilhertzB．20 kilhertzC．250 Kilhertz
357．Accrding t the study, the untuched grup f the plants prduced the ppping sund arund ________.
A．40 t 80 times per hurB．30 t 60 times per hurC．nce per hur
358．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Plants can make sunds.
B．Hw t take care f yur plants.
C．The team made machine-learning applicatins.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
Suthern white rhins (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, abut 4 metres lng, 1.75 metres high, and ver tw tns in weight. There are tw hrns (角) n the nse. The frnt hrn is ver half a metre lng, while the ther ne is smaller. Suthern white rhins are nt really white. They are grey in clur. “White” may cme frm the Afrikaans wrd fr “wide”. It has sme cnnectin with their wide muths.
Suthern white rhins live n grass, leaves, fruit and s n. They have very pr eyesight. Hwever, they have gd hearing and an excellent sense f smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try t find a cl place t avid sunburn. Suthern white rhins lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks t their skin and prtects them frm the bright African sun.
Sme humans kill rhins fr their hrns. They sell hrns t thse wh believe hrns have magic pwers r can treat sickness. It puts suthern white rhins in danger.
Nw many actins are taken t prtect suthern white rhins. The internatinal trade in rhin hrn has been stpped in the wrld. Besides, many prtected areas have been built, especially in Suth Africa. Up t 2020, mre than 20 cuntries have made rules t prtect suthern white rhins. Tday the number f suthern white rhins has increased t ver 20,000 in the wild.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
359．Where d suthern white rhins mainly live?
A．In Eurpe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
360．What clur are suthern white rhins?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Grey.
361．What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．健康的B．敏感的C．光滑的
362．Why d sme humans kill suthern white rhins?
A．Fr their hrns. B．Fr their meat.C．Fr their nses.
363．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Ways t feed suthern white rhins.
B．Actins f prtecting suthern white rhins.
C．Places fr suthern white rhins t live in.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2, 300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults (成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1, 800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
364．What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A．The beaches in Guangxi.B．The waters f Sanya.
C．The wildlife n the Sanya River.D．The cities in Hainan.
365．Hw many peple jin Li Jin’s vlunteer service center?
A．550.B．1,170.C．1,800.D．2,300.
366．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Mst activities are rganized fr children.D．Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
367．Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A．Quiet and kind-hearted.B．Patient and humrus.
C．Strng-minded and selfless.D．Hnest and easyging.
368．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning f prtecting water.D．A vlunteer service center.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
369．Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ________.
A．different clrsB．many uses in cking
C．great tasteD．special chemicals
370．Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A．T imprve physical cnditin.B．T prevent cmmn diseases.
C．T wash away irritating chemicals.D．T cause terrible pain.
371．What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
372．What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲惫的B．敏感的C．适应的D．虚弱的
373．In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A．Life and health.B．Language and culture.
C．Business wrld.D．Natinal news.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.” The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
374．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．A way.B．Anything.C．The brain.D．AI.
375．What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A．T describe the prcess f the experiment.
B．T explain the results f the experiment.
C．T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.
D．T list the difficulties with the experiment.
376．What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A．The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B．The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C．The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D．The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
377．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B．AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C．AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D．It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
378．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．High Risks f Using AI.B．Mind-Reading Develpment.
C．Imprtance f Human Brain.D．Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
379．Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival?
A．T burn bamb jints.B．T drive away the beast.
C．T stand fr hpe and luck.
380．What were the earliest kites made f?
A．Bamb.B．Wd.C．Paper.
381．What can we learn frm the chart?
A．Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
At the age f 73, Chen Shaqin frm Beijing has shwn the wrld hw life shuld be lived.
Althugh she nly had a middle schl educatin, Chen began studying English at the age f 40 and passed a cllege entrance exam, making herself frm a factry wrker t a white-cllar clerk in an internatinal trade cmpany. Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitrs at an art center fr three days a week, ttaling 3,500 hurs.
Frm an ld lady wh knew nthing abut mdern art t a vlunteer guide, Chen’s hard wrk and lve fr learning have encuraged many peple. She said that she must cntinue t learn because she did nt understand that. As a guide, she is able t attend prfessinal training curses and has the chances t learn frm artists and curatrs (馆长), which gives her encuragement t cntinue.
Chen has guided many exhibitins ver the years, including thse f famus artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pabl Picass. She believes that every tur is a beautiful jurney and a new chance t learn and be mved. Her effrt f learning and her ability t mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width f ne’s life can be expanded (扩展) thrugh self-imprvement and learning.
Chen Shaqin is a best example that anyne can find their passin (热爱) and then learn, grw and share with thers.
24．Hw ld was Chen Shaqin when she started learning English?
A．73.B．40.C．67.
25．Chen Shaqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artistB．a curatrC．an art guide
26．What can we learn frm Chen Shaqin?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.B．A gd friend is like a mirrr.C．Failure is the mther f success.
27．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A curse plan.B．A website.C．A dictinary.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
Kristen Tapping, a graduate frm Lndn Suth Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pllutin frm the air. It’s called Rlle.
The wheel uses fins t pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) t take in plluted air and give ff clean air back int the envirnment. The wheel can filter mre air if it ges faster, althugh it still wrks at lw speeds.
Tapping said users wuld need t change the filter every week, r after abut 250 kilmeters, t make sure the wheel cntinues t wrk well. The wheel fits in the frnt f a standard bike and weighs abut ne kilgram.
Tapping said she was encuraged t create the wheel when she was biking arund Lndn. “In traffic, yu always ntice the pllutin; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent f cyclists (骑自行车的人) in Lndn had a Rlle n their bike, they culd filter abut 266,865 m³ f air a day, althugh this has yet t be tested.
A recent reprt shws that Lndn’s health csts because f air pllutin are the highest ut f the 432 Eurpean cities. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has als said that utdr air pllutin causes abut 4.2 millin deaths arund the wrld each year.
Tapping wants t use the wheel n shared bike prjects at first, with the aim f making the wheels available fr all bikes t use. She says she wuld als like t create a wheel that wuld fit in the back f a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rlle?
A．A university.B．An inventin.C．Air pllutin.
29．Why shuld the user need t change the filter?
A．T let the bike run faster. B．T help peple lse weight.C．T make the wheel wrk well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan?
A．T clean abut 266,865 m³ f air a day.
B．T travel arund 432 Eurpean cities by bike.
C．T make the wheels available fr all kinds f bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A bike wheel created t clean the plluted air.
B．A prject that encurages peple t ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs abut ne kilgram.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
The Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city in Shandng Prvince. Heze, knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”, was put n the wrld stage. Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm fr prmting (促进) peny cultural exchanges.
Flwers are very imprtant in every culture and they stand fr lve, friendship and happiness. Heze penies have becme a bridge t spread lve and friendship arund the wrld. The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣). In recent years, Heze penies have shwn in many imprtant mments and als served as a special symbl t prmte exchanges between China and the ther cuntries.
Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting. It nw has a peny planting area f abut 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds f penies. In the near future, peny gardens will be built all ver the wrld t prmte cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example f hw a city can make use f its treasure, like the peny culture, t cnnect with the wrld. The city has taken full advantage f its peny culture nt nly thrugh the beauty, the petry and art, but als thrugh the internatinal trade. The peny business in Heze has included bth sightseeing (观光)and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd. Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.
32．Why was the Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum held?
A．T build a bridge in Shandng Prvince.
B．T help peple frm hme and abrad.
C．T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
33．The peny has a meaning f ________ accrding t Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prsperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we knw abut Heze peny?
A．It has 1,280 different kinds f clrs.
B．It has a planting histry f ver 1,500 years.
C．It’s grwn in a garden f abut 26,667 hectares.
35．What des the underlined wrd “csmetics” refer t?
A．A manager wh sells penies. B．A place f peny planting.C．A kind f peny prduct.
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn. These will be part f labr（劳动） educatin starting this autumn.
A new standard fr labr educatin recently came ut. Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne labr educatin class a week. They will try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. The standard includes different tasks fr each grade. Fr example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates.
Labr educatin can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese schl educatin didn’t pay enugh attentin t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day.
The new standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husewrk lists t help students be mre independent.
Besides husewrk skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3D printing. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts （手工艺品）.
1．Accrding t the passage, when will labr educatin start?
A．This autumn.B．Next year.C．Tw years later.
2．Xia Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.
A．learn nly ne life skill
B．learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes
C．have at least tw labr educatin classes a week
3．Labr educatin in China can ________.
A．enrich students’ life
B．make parents d mre husewrk
C．make students have less schl wrk
4．Hw will families help students be mre independent?
A．By making husewrk lists.
B．By ding hmewrk fr the students.
C．By asking students t d everything at hme.
5．In labr educatin class, what will students NOT learn t d?
A．Try 3D printing.B．Make traditinal handicrafts.C．Sell things nline.
（二）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay, even thugh yu knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
6．Wh were willw branches ften used as a gift t in ancient China?
A．One’s parents wh wuld stay.
B．One’s friends and family members wh wuld leave.
C．One’s lve wh wuld cme back after being away fr a lng time.
7．Accrding t the passage, the willw trees can live in any sil because they are ________.
A．magicB．beautifulC．strng
8．Giving a willw branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the thers t stayB．asking the thers fr helpC．wishing the thers t leave
9．The underlined wrd “depart” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回B．离开C．相遇
10．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A kind f strng tree—Willw trees
B．A cmmn place t say gdbye—Baqia
C．A symbl f saying gdbye—Willw branches
（三）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.
Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables, it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn rutines (路线) frm the screen r use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera, making the screen a “mirrr”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.
The virtual (虚拟的) z in the park is the children’s favrite. By using the park’s app t scan (扫描) the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs, which shwed us what “technlgy +” culd be like in the future.
11．What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text?
A．AR.B．A water twn.C．Technlgies.D．The Peple’s Park.
12．What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park?
A．AR cameras.B．A big screen.C．Smart rubbish cans.D．An AI assistant.
13．What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near?
①It pens.
②It scans peple.
③It srts the rubbish.
④It tells peple which can t drp.
⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤B．①③④C．②④⑤D．②③④
14．Why d children like the virtual z in the park?
A．Because they can use the park’s app.
B．Because they can see the animals n TV.
C．Because they can play mbile phnes freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds f virtual animals there.
15．What may ur future life be like accrding t the text?
A．The technlgies will serve peple better.
B．Peple can g anywhere by car fr free.
C．All the AI assistants will be here and there.
D．All the peple must learn technlgies.
（四）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.
It lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use. It runs with nrmal rubber tires (轮胎) n the rad. But when it needs t becme the train mde, the frnt tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle. The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
“The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO f As a Cast Railway, tld Reuters. “We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside. We als hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs.”
It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking (减少的) ppulatin. In these places, it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal (传统的) transprtatin cmpanies t make mney. In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
16．Accrding t the passage, DMV is ________.
A．a strange busB．a new carC．a mini-bus-like train
17．What is the speed f DMV as a train?
A．30 km/h.B．60 km/h.C．100 km/h.
18．What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV?
A．It is useful and helpful.B．It is big and ppular.C．It is safe and cheap.
19．In the near future, many mre DMVs will ________.
A．prduce sme rubbishB．help ld peple in the cityC．cnnect several twns
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Travel in Shikku Island
B．A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C．The Wrld’s First Dual-Mde Vehicle
（五）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety （品种丰富）. If yu visit a garden center, yu will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants fr yellw tmates, purple tmates, huge tmates, and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can’t find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r “tmatphiles” cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First, start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil, abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then, give the tmates plenty f water, sft sil, heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds （杂草） because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests, giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least, tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lwer than 6.0, yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
21．What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates?
A．Lk.B．Cst.C．Variety.
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian?
A．She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B．She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C．She liked eating tmates very much.
23．The underlined wrd “cntainers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．集装箱B．容器C．货柜
24．Tmates can grw better if ________.
A．they are planted indrsB．they receive enugh sunlightC．they grw with weeds
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B．Why peple like tmates.
C．When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
（六）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
In the Chinese histry, writing tls play an imprtant rle. Amng them, the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
The beginning f the writing brush in China can date back t (追溯到) the Nelithic Age (新石器时代), while its ppularity was during the Warring States perid (战国时期). This tl is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nwadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught t students at schl. Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush t enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture. The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper. But that nly cmes thrugh years f hard wrk. If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers, yu need t keep practicing fr a lng time every day.
Fr many Chinese artists, the brush is mre than a writing tl. “It seems in my bld, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thughts, ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famus Chinese artist. With a gd writing brush, when we put ur ideas int it, we give it life.
26．Amng writing tls, ________ is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
A．paperB．inkC．the writing brush
27．What time can the writing brush in China date back t?
A．The Nelithic Age.B．The Warring States perid.C．The Spring and Autumn perid.
28．Which f the fllwing can describe the lines created by the writing brush?
A．Weak and careful.B．Strng and pwerful.C．Straight and beautiful.
29．Why d the teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush?
A．T tell all students t use the writing brush ut f class.
B．T enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．T help students get high grades in examinatins.
30．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．If yu want t be an excellent writing artist, yu need t keep practicing.
B．Calligraphy classes aren’t taught t students at schl nw.
C．The writing brush is nly widely used in Chinese writing.
（七）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) f keeping them as pets. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
②Hwever, these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very scial (群居的). They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs (浴缸) r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
31．Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are ________.
A．lnelyB．cuteC．friendlyD．quiet
32．The underlined wrd “mask” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．shwB．prtectC．hideD．change
33．Because f the nline pet trade, tters ________.
A．may ften fall illB．can’t live a scial lifeC．have n fd t eatD．have n place t swim
34．What des Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A．Otters dn’t make gd pets.B．Otters are dangerus t peple.
C．Otters may live a hard life as pets.D．Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
35．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B．T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C．T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D．T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
（八）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing.
The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change. “Fd waste is nt ften nticed in climate change, and that is shameful when s many peple are in hunger.” said a gvernment secretary.
Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. Stp the waste, and the whle wrld culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.
Think abut a bag f cheese(奶酪). Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.
The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO₂. The gd f that wuld be the same as taking ne in every fur cars ff the rad.
36．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made int juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because fd was cked frm smething thrwn away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
37．What des fd waste influence at last?
A．Fuel.B．Cars.C．Cws.D．Climate.
38．What can yu infer(推断) frm the text?
A．Even small actins can help make ur wrld better.
B．We shuld buy a bag f cheese frm the supermarket.
C．Mst peple have already paid attentin t fd waste.
D．Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less ften.
39．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy fr pepleB．A meeting—Traditinal at the UN
C．Fd waste—Bad fr the envirnmentD．Greenhuse gases—Dangerus t the Earth
（九）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy. When yu suddenly stp, yur bdy lses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve. In the future, peple like plice fficers and sldiers may wear devices n their legs t “catch” this lst energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They culd use the pwer fr cmputers, radis r ther devices.
In December 2008, mst peple walking acrss Hachik Square, Tky, prbably did nt ntice fur yellw squares n the rad as they hurried t wrk. The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When peple std n the squares, the shape f the materials changed and they prduced electricity. The squares were nly there fr twenty days, but in that time they prduced enugh pwer t make a TV wrk 1,400 hurs! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tky. One day, we may turn ur streets int pwer statins!
We can als use bdy heat. Every day, 250,000 peple use Stckhlm’s Central Statin. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run t catch trains—and their bdies prduce a lt f heat when they d these things. Inside the statin, the heat is taken frm the air and used t heat water fr a nearby building.
It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.
40．What prvides energy fr the watches and small medical devices?
A．Electricity in batteries.B．Bdy mvement.
C．Pwer statins.D．Bdy temperature.
41．The materials in the fur squares prduce electricity by changing the _________.
A．shapeB．clrC．weightD．directin
42．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The high temperature.B．The ht water service.
C．The use f bdy heat.D．The crwded statin.
43．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple pwer is made gd use f nw.
B．It’s easy t turn streets int pwer statins.
C．The use f peple pwer has a bright future.
D．The writer dubts the use f peple pwer.
（十）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
44．The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A．giving an exampleB．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisnD．answering a questin
45．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B．Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C．Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D．Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
46．Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A．Peple are lazier than befre.B．Peple aren’t gd at cking.
C．Families prefer different fd.D．Families are becming smaller.
47．What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A．It will be grwing well.B．Its service badly needs imprving.
C．It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D．Its develpment will slw dwn.
（十一）（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互动) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自闭症谱系障碍) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (适应) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持续的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
48．Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A．Kncking n drs.
B．Taking care f the ld.
C．Wrking in Beijing.
D．Making phne calls.
49．What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A．代替B．忽略C．放弃D．帮助
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A．Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B．Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C．Rbts have feelings like humans.
D．Rbts are mre needed in the future.
51．Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A．Service Rbts
B．Cleaning Rbts
C．Reminding Rbts
D．Delivery Rbts
（十二）（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different Hanfu shws arund the cities. And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
52．Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers because __________.
A．China has different Hanfu shwsB．China has accepted western fashin
C．China has accepted western technlgyD．the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
53．Wh are Hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A．Histry fans.B．Cartn fans.C．Clthes fans.D．All f the abve.
54．Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A．clthes are nt a part f culture
B．it’s nt necessary fr us t wear Hanfu
C．clthes help us understand ur culture better
D．Hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
55．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Hanfu plays a rle in Chinese culture.
B．China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd this year.
C．Only peple in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D．Peple started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
56．In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Science Study.B．Our Culture.C．University Histry.D．Histry Stry.
（十三）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
Bike t Wrk Day
Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May. It was started by the League f American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is t prmte (促进) the bicycle as a serius chice f getting t and frm wrk. In tday’s wrld where glbal warming is a serius issue, the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing ur carbn (碳) ftprint.
Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative (选择) t driving r taking public transprt. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure (压力) n the cuntry’s health system. Of curse, it depends n hw far yu live frm yur place f wrk. ________ Anther benefit f cycling is feeling mre creative and full f energy nce yu get t wrk, which will imprve yur perfrmance.
Bicycles are the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There are abut ne billin wrldwide. This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China, we imagine hundreds f peple cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impssible nt t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears, better brakes and suspensin, but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness, plicing, Olympic cmpetitin, mail delivery and lts mre. Withut the bicycle, much f the wrld might stp wrking!
57．The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the first paragraph.
A．Welcme, sir. May I help yu?
B．May 1st is a Labr Day Hliday wrldwide.
C．May this year be a happy and healthy ne fr yu and yur families!
58．Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Cycling is als much kinder n yur pcket.
B．After all, bike t wrk is much healthier.
C．Cycling makes yu full f energy.
59．Why des the authr mentin China?
A．Peple in Japan als like bicycles.
B．T tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C．T shw the bicycle is the mst cmmn frm f transprt.
60．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Bicycles are full f use.
B．We can’t wrk withut bicycles.
C．Bicycles have changed a lt since invented.
（十四）（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）
Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney. Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney, learning t save, and deciding t buy expensive things. The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely. The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend. Hw can families achieve these gals?
The Tidier family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney. Their sn, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents. Nw he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system. And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult. David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. “They shuldn’t be always thinking f spending mney.” Brady warns. Instead, they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney, saving mney, and managing mney.
That knwledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly $3,000 n credit card(信用卡). Amng high schl senirs, fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez, 17, f New Yrk City, learned the hard way. She wed(欠) $2,000 n her first credit card. Her parents refused t pay, s Giselle gt a jb. Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. “Nw every time I use mney, I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins.” Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney. Teaching them hw t use mney desn’t have t mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider, they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
61．What is the gal f mst parents abut mney?
A．T set kids’pcket mney.
B．T get mney t spend.
C．T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
62．What is the best way t teach abut mney in The Tidier family?
A．T buy expensive things.
B．T give kids sme mney.
C．T let kids make sme mney.
63．What did Ryan buy with his wn mney?
A．A car.B．A bike.C．Watering tls
64．Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card?
A．$2,000.B．$3,000C．$7,800.
65．Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed?
A．By credit card.B．By her parents.C．By herself.
（十五）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
Migratry birds （候鸟）fly t different places during different seasns. They may fly day and night fr mnths at a time. During this lng jurney, when and hw d they sleep?
In 2016, sme scientists studied a grup f frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying jurney. They fund that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! Accrding t this study, these birds take tw kinds f shrt sleep.
The first is called Rapid Eye Mvement（REM, 快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest perid f sleep. Fr humans, REM sleep can cntinue fr many minutes. Fr flying birds, hwever, REM sleep cntinues fr nly a few secnds（秒）. Even s, this perid f sleep is still very imprtant fr their brain health.
The ther kind f shrt sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put nly half f their brain t sleep, while the ther half stays awake. The eyes f these birds are always cnnected t the waking part f their brain. In ther wrds, they sleep with their eyes pen. It is still a little dangerus t take such a shrt sleep, thugh. S, these birds prefer t stay awake mst f the time. Befre reaching land, they spend less than three percent f their time sleeping.
Hwever, nt all migratry birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stps n their way t get a gd rest. Sme stay cmpletely awake fr their whle jurney. Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）, fr example, can keep flying fr nearly 200 days. There are few signs f these birds sleeping during their lng trips.
The sleeping habits f birds are different frm species（物种） t species. This makes the study f migratry birds very exciting fr scientists. In the future, we may learn mre amazing things abut these animals!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
66．What d we knw abut frigate birds?
A．Their REM sleep cntinues fr many minutes.
B．They dn’t sleep during their lng trips.
C．They can sleep with their eyes pen.
67．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A．B．C．
68．After the study f migratry birds, the scientists have fund ________.
A．the sleeping habits f birds are different frm species t species
B．why migratry birds fly t different places during different seasns
C．all migratry birds spend a little time sleeping during a lng jurney
69．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Alpine Swifts’ 200-day Trip
B．Frigate Birds’ Flying Jurney
C．Sleeping in the Sky
（十六）（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
70．In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A．France.B．China.C．Australia.
71．What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A．Hands.B．Chpsticks.C．Spns.
72．What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A．用途B．禁忌C．说明
73．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B．Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C．Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
74．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The intrductin f chpsticks.
B．The histry f chpsticks.
C．The ways t use chpsticks.
（十七）（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
With electricity prices cntinuing t increase, a smart meter (表) shws yu hw much electricity yu’re using in punds and get mre exact bills.
What is a smart meter and hw des it wrk?
A smart meter is a newer kind f electricity meter. All electricity prviders are setting them as a part f an upgrade t the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As Yu G meters.
Smart meters cme with an in-hme IHD．Here yu can see the readings — hw much electricity yu’re using and what it csts.
Smart meters als prvide autmatic (自动的) meter readings. Yu just need t get ne such meter and it will autmatically send yur use t the prvider.
What’s mre, we’ll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We’ll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint (碳排放量).
Is it wrth getting a smart meter?
There are three main advantages t have a smart meter:
1. Cmplete cntrl
See hw much yu’re using in real time. This can help yu make small changes t cut dwn yur electricity use, as well as yur bill.
2. Truble-saving
Yur smart meter will send readings autmatically. This way yu’ll get mre exact bills withut leaving the sfa.
3. Lw-carbn life
Understanding where yur electricity ges will encurage yu t think abut yur carbn ftprint and hw t live a greener life.
75．What can the smart meter d?
A．Prvide mre electricity.B．Shw the exact use f electricity.
C．Increase the price f electricity.D．Cnnect different electricity prviders.
76．What is prbably an IHD?
A．A screen t shw the readings.B．An instrument t pay fr the bills.
C．A cmputer t cntrl the smart meter.D．An bject t cut dwn carbn ftprint.
77．What d we knw abut the smart meter?
A．It is prvided fr free.B．It hasn’t been put int use yet.
C．It may be widely used.D．It can’t send readings in real time.
78．Wh is this text written fr?
A．Smart meter prducers.B．Electricity prviders.
C．Smart meter sellers.D．Electricity users.
（十八）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. Peple arund the wrld were invited t express their interest and lve fr the Chinese language and culture thrugh shrt vides.
Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this histry, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, ver ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld ——far mre than any ther language’s speakers. It is the language f the cuntry which is the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy （经济体）. Chinese peple are fund studying and ding business all ver the wrld.
In fact, Chinese is certainly ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain? We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer f China, which is increasing every day. As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. S we believe that the wrld language will include Chinese smeday.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages arund the wrld.
As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
79．In Paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “mark” means ________.
A．replaceB．celebrateC．startD．scre
80．Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．Chinese has a lng histry and will have a bright future.
B．All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C．Mre and mre peple will be interested in Chinese.
D．Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant languages arund the wrld.
81．As is knwn t all, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with ________.
A．a larger ppulatinB．ppular languagesC．pwerful ecnmiesD．different cultures
82．Accrding t the passage, why d mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language?
①T attend the ne—hur special event.
②T wrk and study in China.
③T express their lve fr shrt vides.
④T d business with Chinese cmpanies.
A．①③B．②④C．①②D．③④
83．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
B．Chinese has influenced ther languages in Asia.
C．Freign interest in Chinese develps very quickly.
D．Chinese is a useful tl t wrk and study in China.
（十九）（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
Researchers are using an underwater drne (无人机) t get infrmatin n carbn dixide (CO₂) levels in the cean. It is believed t be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purpsely t test CO₂ levels.
The device, which the team als calls a glider, is designed t g dwn t 1,000 meters in deep cean areas and can perate fr weeks at a time.
The purpse f the research is t prvide scientists with data (数据) abut hw climate change is influencing the cean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drne was placed in the Gulf f Alaska this spring. Reprters frm The Assciated Press recently jined researchers n a bat in Alaska’s Resurrectin Bay t see the drne in actin.
The team says the prject culd be a majr step frward in measuring(测量) the envirnmental health f ceans. The scientists are mst interested in levels f cean acidificatin(酸性). This happens when CO₂ emissins(排放) in the air make their way int the cean. Ocean acidificatin can harm r kill sme kinds f sea life.
Scientists have cnnected CO₂ emissins with glbal(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, ceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) sme f the CO₂. If there were n ceans’ uptake, there wuld be much mre CO₂ in the air. This wuld trap mre f the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the prblem nw is that the cean is changing its chemistry because f this uptake,” said team member Claudine Hauri.
One f the best ways t measure cean acidificatin is t cllect CO₂ measurements. Until nw, these cllectins were mstly dne frm ships r with devices flating at the cean surface r n the cean flr.
84．What is prbably this passage?
A．An advertisement.B．Part f a news reprt.
C．Part f a science fictin.D．A text frm a chemistry textbk.
85．What d we knw abut a glider?
A．It must be used tgether with flating devices.
B．It is used t measure cean acidificatin.
C．It is used t stp CO₂ frm entering the cean.
D．It is used t measure CO₂ levels in the air.
86．What des the underlined wrd “uptake” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A．The act f cvering an area.B．The act f slwing smething dwn.
C．The act f taking smething in.D．The act f killing r harming smething.
87．What is trubling the scientists?
A．The underwater drne can’t swim by itself.
B．The drne can nly last ne week at a time.
C．Oceans are stpping taking in CO₂ frm the air.
D．T much CO₂ is making its way int ceans.
（二十）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market. Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services. After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas. The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services. Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
88．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The histry f shared bikes.
B．The qualities f shared bikes.
C．The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D．The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
89．What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．putting awayB．putting ffC．putting thrughD．putting in
90．Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A．By explaining reasnsB．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing cnditins.D．By intrducing backgrunds.
91．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B．Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C．Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D．Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
（二十一）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it. The Health Prgram is t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds; schls shuld arrange(安排) healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time, she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
92．In Michelle’s cuntry, ver ______ f the students are t fat.
A．15%B．a quarterC．a halfD．75%
93．What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．厌食症B．抑郁症C．肥胖症D．强迫症
94．What des the lady want the shps t d?
A．T arrange gym classes.B．T plant a vegetable garden.
C．T serve meals with less fat.D．T sell healthier fds.
95．Accrding t the passage, which f the statements(陈述) belw is right?
A．Everyne must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students’ besity can cause many kinds f sicknesses.
C．Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
D．We can knw that Michelle cmes frm America.
96．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The lady fights besity in students.
B．The lady cares abut fd cst.
C．The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady wrries abut the height.
（二十二）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
D yu have a library in yur schl r lcal area? Perhaps yu even have a library bus that brings bks. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting bks frm a camel.
Many schls in this area were clsed because f COVID-19, and the area did nt have the Internet r bks. The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started. Then the camel Rshan became a mbile “camel library”.
Rshan culd crss deserts and get thrugh streets. This wuld be difficult fr cars. Three times a week Rshan set ff with his wner and a teaching vlunteer. Rshan sent bks t fur different villages. The bks, frm the Alif Laila Bk Bus Sciety, were available fr children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was pen fr a few hurs, and kids culd take bks hme and return them when the library headed back. The camel lved what he did: brught bks fr children and then waited happily while they read. Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.
Nw, the village schls have repened, but lcal fficials say the peple still ask fr the camel library. The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages. Mney is being cllected and abut $117.50 is needed fr hiring (租用) Rshan.
97．Why did they have Rshan bring bks?
A．T prevent COVID-19.B．T keep children learning.C．T take the place f Internet.
98．What is the lcal peple’s attitude (态度) tward Rshan?
A．Interested.B．Wrried.C．Thankful.
99．What d we knw abut the prject?
A．It will prbably cntinue.
B．The lcal peple said n t it.
C．The camel Rshan disliked the wrk.
100．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Schl LibraryB．A Mbile Camel LibraryC．An Online Library
（二十三）（2022·广西·中考真题）
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrwn away? Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end, and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.
“Plastic makes cean creatures in danger, sme f them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces f plastic, and thers eat the plastic and die, t.” says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy, a grup that prtects ceans.
A recent study shws that lts f plastic reaches the ceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that has already in the ceans is impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t stp mre plastic frm reaching the ceans.
Many grups are taking actin. They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have banned plastic bags. Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help t make a big difference.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
101．Hw many things made f plastic are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
102．It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be ________ .
A．n fish in the ceansB．n plastic in the ceans
C．mre plastic than fish in the ceansD．mre fish than plastic in the ceans
103．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ .
A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．In a wrdD．After all
104．What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．发明B．生产C．销售D．禁止
105．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bttles and BagsB．Fish and BirdsC．Plastic and Ocean CreaturesD．Scientists and Experts
（二十四）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
A Chinese knt (中国结) is wven (编织) with a single rpe (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually use red because it means gd luck.
The Chinese knt, a flk art, has a lng histry. Peple first made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. The knts were used fr decratin (装饰) and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the cmmn peple until the Qing Dynasty.
Even tday, Chinese knts still hld the value f feelings when they are sent as gifts. Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve. The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
Knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China. They can play the rle f buttns (纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists including freigners like t buy Chinese knts as gifts during their trips. There are many shpping streets fr peple t buy Chinese knts. Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place fr that. There are many different kinds f beautiful Chinese knts there. They are ppular with custmers.
106．________ f a Chinese knt can shw its wn meaning.
A．The sizeB．The weightC．The clrD．The shape
107．Why d peple usually use red rpes t weave the Chinese knts?
A．Because they lk nice.
B．Because they mean gd luck.
C．Because they shw lve.
D．Because they mean grwing ld tgether.
108．When did Chinese cmmn peple really accept the flk art?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.
109．What is widely used t make traditinal clthing buttns nw?
A．Wd.B．Metal.C．Silk.D．Plastic.
110．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Only Chinese peple like t buy the Chinese knts.
B．Tday peple use a “duble happiness knt” t express lve t their lvers.
C．Turists can buy many different kinds f Chinese knts in Yiwu Cmmdity Market.
D．Peple used Chinese knts t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre using wrds.
（二十五）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
Nw, mre and mre peple have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train ur brain t fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his tp ways.
Make a plan and stick t it.
Melatnin (褪黑素) is prduced by the bdy t cntrl when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight cmes near, getting yu ready t greet the day.
The release (释放) f melatnin needs t be at regular (有规律的) times. S if yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t respnd (回应). S it’s imprtant t have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even n weekends.
Dn’t lie in bed awake.
In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.
Change yur attitude (态度) abut sleep.
Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, s they wuld rather delay sleeping t d husewrk, schlwrk r thers. That thught needs t be changed. Make sure yur sleep time is enugh in rder t wrk better the next day. It may sund like a small change, but it’s an imprtant ne.
111．Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
112．When d the levels f melatnin rise?
A．When yu’re tired.B．When night falls.
C．When yu feel sleepy.D．When daylight cmes.
113．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．A rise in melatnin levels tells the bdy it’s the bedtime.
B．Enugh sleep time can’t make yu wrk better the next day.
C．It’s nt necessary fr us t sleep r wake up at a regular time.
D．It’s best t stay in bed if yu’re awake t lng during the night.
114．What des the underlined wrd “delay” mean in Chinese?
A．暗示B．督促C．调理D．推迟
115．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f sleeping well.
B．The change f bedtime and wake-up time.
C．When t g t bed and wake up.
D．Hw t train yur brain fr better sleep.
（二十六）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
It’s ften said, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh (突破). They turned CO2 int starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part f rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. Accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly eleven steps.
“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a labratry, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen (氢气) int methanl (甲醇). Then they made these methanl mlecules (分子) int bigger and mre cmplex (复杂的) mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries instead f traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate (气候) change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
116．What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?
A．They created starch with CO2.
B．They grew crn in space.
C．They turned O2 int starch.
D．They imprved traditinal farming.
117．Hw many steps d the scientists need t prduce starch nw?
A．3.B．6.C．11.D．60.
118．What did the scientists d first t make starch?
A．They recycled CO2 in space.
B．They prduced rice and crn n the farm.
C．They turned CO2 and hydrgen int methanl.
D．They made methanl mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex nes.
119．The technlgy may be helpful in the fllwing areas EXCEPT ________.
A．making fd
B．putting sunlight t gd use
C．saving water and land
D．dealing with climate change
120．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Deal with CO2
B．The Advantages f Making Starch
C．Hw t Make Fd in Space
D．China’s First Step in Man-made Fd
（二十七）（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
In tday’s wrld, almst everyne knws that air pllutin and water pllutin are harmful t peple’s health. Hwever, nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin, and that is harmful t human health, t.
Peple wh wrk and live in nisy cnditins usually becme deaf. Many wrkers wh print newspapers and bks becme deaf. Quite a few peple living near airprts als becme deaf.
Recently it was discvered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-ld peple’s, fr these children like t listen t pp music and mst pp music is nisy. Besides, nise prduced by planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant, r even make peple ill r drive them mad.
Nw the gvernments in many cuntries have made laws t cntrl nise. In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.
121．Everyne knws nise is a kind f pllutin.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
122．If ne wrks and lives in nisy cnditins, he/she usually becmes deaf.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
123．Many American children have very bad hearing.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
124．Nise can make peple live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
125．The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve air, water and nise pllutin prblems.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
（二十八）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and type AB is the least cmmn. If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and fund that peple with different bld types als have different persnalities（性格）. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are curius（好奇的）, cheerful, and utging; peple with type O bld are generus（慷慨的）and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring, creative and careful.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple eat. Fr example, his bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread and peple with type A bld shuld eat mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D’Adam believes that if a persn wants t lse weight easily, he had better eat fd that matches his bld type. He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
126．Karl Landsteiner discvered that ________.
A．there are fur types f persnalities
B．bld is divided int fur types
C．bld types are cnnected with what peple eat
127．Where did Furukawa Takeji cme frm?
A．Japan.B．America.C．Austria.
128．What kind f peple are mre interested in Eat Right fr Yur Type?
A．Peple with type B bld.B．Peple wh are t heavy.C．Peple wh are thin.
129．Frm the passage we can infer（推断）that __________.
A．peple with type B bld can’t be given type A bld
B．peple with type AB bld are calm and hnest
C．peple with type O bld shuld eat mre vegetables and less bread
130．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The types f bld.
B．Bld types and persnalities.
C．Three men’s discveries r research abut bld types.
（二十九）（2022·北京·中考真题）
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it’s f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled (回收利用). We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural” but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
131．The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is ________.
A．ver packagedB．delivered frm abrad
C．lcally prducedD．made f unnatural materials
132．The wrds “be taken with a grain f in salt” Paragraph 5 prbably mean “________”.
A．be easily understdB．nt be cmpletely believed
C．be widely spreadD．nt be quickly frgtten
133．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Buying GreenB．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping HealthyD．Reducing Energy Use
（三十）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality（质量）f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
134．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Junk fd.B．Junk sleep.
C．Electrnic prducts.D．The imprtance f sleep.
135．Hw many f the children sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day in the survey?
A．200.B．250.C．500.D．1000.
136．“Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther because ________.
A．they are bth lw in qualityB．they are bth needed in ur life
C．they are bth enjyed at weekendsD．they are bth necessary fr peple’s health
137．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Teenagers f 12 t 16 nly need 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep each day.
B．Few f the teenagers have electrnic prducts in their bedrms.
C．Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
138．Which f the fllwing shuld be the best way t slve the prblem?
A．Parents must take the electrnic prducts away frm their children.
B．Parents stp the teenagers frm using any electrnic prduct.
C．Teenagers shuld decide nt t use the electrnic prducts.
D．Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
（三十一）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are ften caused by earthquakes r vlcanes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）f the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last frm five minutes t an hur.
What t d in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strng earthquake is felt, leave the water at nce, get t the shre（海岸）and g as far away as yu can frm the beach fast. If it allws, g t a higher grund.
Secndly, turn n the TV fr news and weather reprt. They will tell yu mre abut the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members f yur family tgether and let everyne knw the tsunami is cming. Chse a place t stay tgether. Make sure the place is safe and as far away frm the shre as pssible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when yu have t leave yur huse.
At last, if yu find a huge wave is cming, climb nt the rf f yur huse r n the highest pint f the nearest building. Hld n t anything that’s strng enugh. Climb a tree if yu have t.
Fr a tsunami, the nly way t survive（幸免于）it is t be prepared.
139．When a tsunami cmes, the waves will ________.
A．g as quickly as 300 mphB．becme strnger befre the earthquake
C．cause heavy rainD．last shrter and shrter
140．Hw many suggestins are mentined in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
141．When a tsunami is cming, yur family had better ________.
A．g t the beach tgetherB．stay in a safe place tgether
C．stay in yur huseD．put emergency supplies n a lwer grund
142．We shuld d the fllwing when a tsunami is cming EXCEPT ________.
A．listening t the weather reprtB．ging t a lw place t keep safe
C．getting emergency supplies readyD．leaving the water as far away as yu can
143．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t keep safe in the waterB．What a tsunami is
C．What t d after a tsunamiD．Hw t survive a tsunami
（三十二）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
D yu knw hw t take ntes? Here are sme useful tips.
★Dn’t write everything dwn. Pay mre attentin t the main pints.
★Yu shuld write key wrds r very shrt sentences.
★Yu may use yur wn wrds, but try nt t change the speaker’s meaning.
★Dn’t wrry abut missing smething during the speech.
★Dn’t take ntes n paper that yu might easily lse. Keep yur ntes in a ntebk.
★Read yur ntes ften. This will help yu remember them later.
144．What shuld yu write when taking ntes?
A．Everything yu hear.B．Sme key wrds.C．Lng sentences.D．Less imprtant pints.
145．Accrding t the passage, it might be best t take ntes n ________ .
A．pieces f paperB．the textbkC．a ntebkD．yur desk
146．What shuld yu d if yu want t learn frm yur ntes?
A．Read them ften.B．Make them lnger.
C．Change the speaker’s meaning.D．Spend less time n them.
（三十三）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts.
Pick things up
Picking things up is nt easy. If we drp ur pencil n the flr, ur brains wrk hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we mve ur hands t it. A rbt cannt always mve its “hand” t the right place. When we tuch the pencil, it might rll（滚动） a little bit. Rbts cannt easily understand this either. S, if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm.
Get arund in large space
If smene drps us in a building we’ve never been t, we might feel a bit lst. But we can lk arund, find a dr and get ut quickly. But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings（天花板） and flrs. This is because it’s hard fr them t understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls r ceilings.
Understand the wrld made by peple
“Cmmn sense” is what we dn’t need t think r talk abut. Because f cmmn sense, we d nt lk fr drs n the ceiling. We pick up a cffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has cffee inside, and whether it’s ht.
A rbt? It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） dn’t help much. Maybe they need mre time t learn.
147．What may happen when a rbt tries t pick up a pencil?
A．It may break the pencil.B．It may rll the pencil.
C．It may nt find the pencil.D．It may watch the pencil rll.
148．What will a rbt d in rder t find a dr?
A．Dig a big hle in the wall.B．Only lk fr large and blank things.
C．Search everywhere even the ceilings.D．Drp itself in a crner in the building.
149．What can we learn abut cmmn sense frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Rbts can teach themselves cmmn sense.
B．Rbts have the same cmmn sense as humans.
C．Scientists tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules.
D．Huge databases help much fr rbts t learn cmmn sense.
150．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Rbts are nt helpful t humans at all.B．Rbts are gd at picking up small things.
C．It is easy fr rbts t understand large spaces.D．Rbts have truble understanding ur wrld.
（三十四）（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
Paper cutting r tearing is a cultural traditin in China. Fr centuries, it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin（一代人） t the next, especially frm mthers t daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used t decrate（装饰） drs, ceilings, and beds in peple’s hmes, r at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, windw flwers are glued t windws, creating beautiful patterns f light and shadw.
The tw main techniques（技艺） used are cutting the paper using a knife r scissrs, r tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges（边缘） are very smth. Paper cutting can prduce very fine and delicate wrk. This type f wrk is typical f suthern China. If the paper is trn by hand, the edges are mre simple and natural. Tearing is used mre in nrtheast China. In additin, different parts f China have their wn mtifs r pictures. These mtifs can express many stries, ideas and emtins.
It can be hard t hld n t traditins like these because yung peple dn’t knw much abut traditinal art. Often they prefer spending their time n newer pastimes. The experts are getting lder. If yung peple dn’t learn the traditins, they wn’t be able t pass them dwn t their wn children. But recently there is a change. There are mre exhibitins f traditinal art. Artists are ging int schls t teach children hw t d paper cutting. Children enjy wrking tgether with artists and talking t them abut the meaning f their art. In this way, they are becming prud f their culture and traditins.
151．The underlined wrd “mtifs” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________ .
A．habitsB．reasnsC．subjects
152．What is the writer’s pinin n paper cutting r tearing?
A．It is easy t hld n t this frm f art.
B．It will cntinue in China fr future generatins.
C．It is s expensive that nly the rich can affrd t learn it.
153．Frm the passage we knw that ________ .
A．yung peple knw traditinal art very well
B．the edges are very smth when the paper is cut
C．girls were nt allwed t learn paper cutting in the past
154．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Chinese Paper ArtB．Great Changes in ChinaC．Famus Chinese Artists
（三十五）（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
There are tw paths (路) in life: Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads ver and ver again. And each time, we get t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld—what we shuld r shuldn’t d. When we chse Shuld, the risk is small.
Must is wh we are, what we believe, and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lt like jumping ff a high building where yu can’t see anything dwn belw. Hw can we actually chse Must?
Ask yurself, “What is my Must?” If yu dn’t knw the answer, write dwn yur biggest, mst impssible dreams! Dn’t wrry! It’s just the first step.
Nw, think abut what’s actually in yur way. Is it yur parents? Maybe they’re just wrried that yu haven’t thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical(切实可行的) plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney? Well, the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it’s very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu, it’s abut time yu gave Must a try—tday.
155．What happens if we chse the path f “Shuld”?
A．We dn’t need t take great risks.
B．We have t give up what we have.
C．We’ll have a clear picture f urselves.
156．The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．listing numbersB．asking questinsC．giving examples
157．What shuld we d if we chse the path f “Must”?
A．Try t make a practical plan.
B．Turn t ther peple fr help.
C．Change many things at a time.
158．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．take thers’ adviceB．be ur truest selfC．cmmunicate with parents
（三十六）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Flying cars: flying high and reaching fr the sky!
Traffic jam is almst every driver’s headache. S it’s nt surprising t see why the idea f turning cars int flying machines has been ppular fr years. The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.
Basic infrmatin
● A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.
● A few mdels f flying cars have already cmpleted test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing rad traffic jams.
● Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars.
● Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time.
● Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
159．Hw many advantages des the material tell us abut flying cars?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
160．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．Disadvantages.B．Pssibilities.C．Cntributins.D．Challenges.
161．What d we learn frm the material?
A．Peple may drive flying cars in the near future.
B．S far n flying cars have cmpleted test flights.
C．There are sme rules against the use f flying cars.
D．Flying cars can be used n land, in water and in the air.
162．What’s the main purpse f the material?
A．T explain hw t make flying cars.B．T intrduce flying cars.
C．T shw the imprtance f flying cars.D．T advertise fr flying cars.
（三十七）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
Sharing the Lng Jurney
The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin has just ended. Befre they returned t the earth, they faced ne last test—returning hme safely. What had they dne befre they left the statin?
T g hme after a lng jurney, yu have t pack up. Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples (资料和样品) fr further research n Earth.
The three astrnauts als needed t clean “the huse”. They must cllect leftver fd and the waste. The waste was put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱). It burned up as it enters Earth’satmsphere (大气层).
The astrnauts must als put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed t make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed t the walls fr safety.
Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time. This affects their bdies. The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng. Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely.
Tiangng space statin will be cmpleted befre the end f this year. Other astrnauts will be sent there fr further tasks.
163．Hw lng did the three Chinese astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A．Six mnths.B．Seven mnths.C．Eleven mnths.D．One year.
164．What did they bring back t Earth?
A．Waste.B．Equipment.
C．Leftver fd.D．Experimental data and samples.
165．What did they d with the waste?
A．They threw it away.B．They fixed it t the wall.
C．They put it int the rbital mdule.D．They brught it back t the earth.
166．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph S refer t?
A．Experts.B．Astrnauts.C．Exercises.D．Experiments.
167．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce Tiangng space statin.
B．T intrduce astrnauts’ physical exercises.
C．T tell the imprtance f the astrnauts’ wrk.
D．T tell the returning f the Chinese astrnauts frm space.
（三十八）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
When yu first meet Meggie, yu may think she’s strange. She ften tells peple which wrd “tastes” gd and wh has a “delicius” name. But she’s nt crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), smething nly ne in 2,000 peple has.
Peple wh have synesthesia experience the wrld differently. Fr sme peple, different wrds “taste” differently, fr sme, numbers r letters have clrs, and fr sme, music “tuches” parts f their bdies. Many f them experience mre than ne kind f synesthesia, while sme have just ne, like Meggie.
Each f them has their wn experience- tw peple with synesthesia may bth “feel” music, but they almst never feel the music in the same way. Fr example, ne may feel the music f the vilin lightly brushing his face; the ther may feel it n her ankle (脚踝). And ne’s experience f synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the clr blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s ne thing abut synesthesia: it can’t be “turned ff”. If yu have synesthesia, yu’ll experience it all the time. Meggie nce met a guy and his name made her think f the taste f bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking abut his name all night, she felt t sick t be friends with him. Even s, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
168．What d yu learn abut Meggie frm the first paragraph?
A．She has a strange name.B．She is a gd persn.
C．She is a crazy persn.D．She is special in a way.
169．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Peple with synesthesia experience the wrld differently.
B．Fr sme peple with synesthesia, different wrds “taste” differently.
C．Fr sme peple with synesthesia, numbers r letters have clrs.
D．Many peple with synesthesia experience mre than ne kind f it.
170．What did Meggie stp being friends with the guy?
A．He ften played jkes n her.B．He enjys eating bad eggs.
C．She culdn’t stand his name.D．She did nt like his gift.
171．Which f the fllwing might be said by Meggie?
A．“The sund f drums tuches my back.”
B．“The number zer tastes like an apple.”
C．“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D．“The music f the vilin lightly brushes my face.”
（三十九）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the mst ppular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand t say, “Hell!” It has tw red hearts n its hands, shwing kindness and lve. The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the designer Ca Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5816 designs arund the wrld. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?” said Ca. They nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite, “After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.” Ca said.
Nw Bing Dwen Dwen has been made int many kinds f tys and plastic mdels. It is printed n ntebks, bags and s n. It brings lts f jy t the wrld.
172．Winter sprts and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suitsB．natinal treasuresC．clrful linesD．mdern technlgy
173．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the clrful lines refer tB．why peple like the “Ice Ribbn”
C．when the “Ice Ribbn” was finishedD．hw Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
174．The design idea f Bing Dwen Dwen first came frm a(n)_________.
A．snackB．animalC．tyD．plant
175．Finally Ca’s team chse the panda t_________.
A．print it n ntebksB．make it int mdels
C．stand fr China betterD．put up the signs
176．The underlined wrd “glance” in the passage means_________.
A．quick lkB．beautiful wrdC．interesting stryD．lud shut
（四十）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
This is the wrd “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictgraphic character (象形文字). The “宀” lks like the rf (屋顶) f a huse, and the “豖” is a pictgraphic character fr “pig”, which is develped frm a picture like this:
The wrd “家” with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals (家畜) t traditinal Chinese families.
There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life.
Our ancestrs (祖先) will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever. ________
We remember ur ancestrs, nt fr any advantages fr urselves but t make ur feelings mre active. Whenever we think f them, they make us strnger inside.
Everyne values the idea f “making all the members f the family happy”. We shuld all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
177．The wrd “家” may shw us _________are imprtant t traditinal Chinese families.
A．huses' rfsB．dmestic animalsC．mre childrenD．hard-wrking fathers
178．All the family members try their best t_________.
A．live a happy lifeB．becme very strict
C．help ther familiesD．set a gd example
179．Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in_________?
A．Every family has their wn warm huses.
B．We wuld like t live and study in the past.
C．Peple always get tgether t celebrate the day.
D．They cnnect all the family members tgether.
180．Frm the passage we can learn China’s _________depends n every family.
A．memriesB．advantagesC．valueD．develpment
181．The best title f the passage is “_________”.
A．Imprtant pigsB．Traditinal ideasC．Strng feelingsD．Chinese families
（四十一）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
182．What is taiping nijiajia?
A．A ty.B．An animal.C．A plant.D．A museum.
183．What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Sft silk.B．Clean water.C．Wet earth.D．Dead wd.
184．What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A．Chsing the elements.B．Kneading the clay ty.
C．Making the blwhle.D．Clring the clay ty.
185．Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A．Artists.B．Kids.C．Masters.D．Teachers.
186．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shapes f the Clay TyB．A Lver f Flk Art
C．Ways f Making a Clay TyD．A Traditinal Clay Ty
（四十二）（2022·广西·中考真题）
①Walk r drive t wrk? Which way is lwer in carbn（碳）? T be friendly t the envirnment, yu may chse t walk. Have yu ever tried t live a lw-carbn life thrugh yur diet（日常饮食）?
②A new study frm the University f Oxfrd has lked int the health and envirnmental influences f 15 fds cmmn in western diets. Amng these, plant-based（基于植物的）fds included fruits, vegetables, nuts and ptates. It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.
③Accrding t the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Chsing better and greener diets is ne f the main ways peple can imprve their health and prtect the envirnment.” That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment.
④T get this result, researchers cmpared the influence f eating anther prtin（一份）f each fd with the increased risk f a few illnesses. They als find ut the envirnmental harm fr each animal-based fd and each plant-based fd.
⑤By using this methd, the study fund that red meats were the mst unfriendly fds t the envirnment. Keeping farm animals prduces a large number f methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. Accrding t the study, withut eating r using meat and milk prducts, glbal farmland use culd be cut dwn by mre than 75% and still feed the wrld.
⑦Speaking t the Guardian, Tim Bentn f Chatham Huse said, “If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice f what a healthy and green diet is, the wrld and its peple wuld be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
187．Which ne is animal-based fd?
A．Milk prducts.B．Fruits.C．Ptates.D．Vegetables.
188．What’s the result f this study?
A．Many peple chse t walk t wrk.B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C．The mre we eat, the better the envirnment is.D．15 fds cmmn in western diets are nt healthy.
189．What is the main idea f paragraph⑤?
A．The harm f CO2.B．The risk f heart truble.
C．A reasn fr keeping animals.D．Tw disadvantages f red meats.
190．What des “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．问题B．方式C．益处D．状况
191．What will this study prbably be used fr?
A．Teaching farmers t plant vegetables crrectly.B．Offering dctrs new methds t treat patients.
C．Guiding peple t lse weight by ding exercise.D．Giving fficial advice n health and envirnment.
（四十三）（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will n lnger accept teachers wh smke. It wants t create a healthier envirnment fr wrkers and students. The university’s president S. Kn said, “Our jb is t lk after ur staff（职员）. We think we have t discurage them frm smking.” He added, “There will be n smking anywhere in the university frm August 2022. What’s mre, staff and students can’t take cigarettes int any areas f the university frm next year.”
N.U.’s n-smking plicy is part f a trend in Japan t end smking in public. There are nw bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tky and Kyt where peple cannt smke n the streets.
The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% f adults smked, including 84% f men. Last year, 18% f adults smked, including 28% f men. Many cmpanies have als started nt using smkers. One cmpany in Tky is trying t get its staff t give up smking. It is prviding extra（额外的）days ff fr staff members wh d nt smke. Several members sn gave up the habit.
192． smkers t be teachers in rder t ________.
A．create a healthier envirnmentB．attract mre students
C．make itself mre famusD．reduce the waste
193．If yu wrk at 2023, yu ________ in the schl.
A．can nly smke smewhereB．will be able t buy cigarettes
C．shuld avid taking cigarettesD．will be accepted even if yu smke
194．Hw des the cmpany in Tky encurage peple t give up smking?
A．By giving mre mney.B．By prviding extra days ff.
C．By prviding a free trip.D．By praising them rally.
195．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Many cmpanies have started using smkers.B．There are n smkers in Japan.
C．The number f the smkers in Japan is smaller.D．Half f adults smked last year.
196．What is the main idea f the article?
A．N.U. starts the n-smking plicy.B．The staff in cmpanies give up smking.
C．Smking ends in Tky and Kyt.D．The n-smking plicy in Japan wrks well.
（四十四）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
The Science Museum is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!
Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines, t. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place. On the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal(煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments (实验) in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceships. On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmparing the medicine f the past with tday, yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It’s very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here. The museum is pen daily frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m., s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs.
If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
197．The underlined wrd “frbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A．禁止B．允许C．欢迎
198．The visitrs can’t _________ in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A．travel by spaceshipB．shut r runC．tuch the exhibits
199．Where can yu experience a lt f physics experiments?
A．On the secnd flr.
B．Frm the grund.
C．The Launchpad n the third flr.
200．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
B．Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
C．Yu can’t have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
201．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
B．the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn
C．the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
（四十五）（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafés（咖啡馆）” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides. These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage（损害）that the nline trade is ding t tters. In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs（浴缸）r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand, tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple. If a persn is hurt by an tter, he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
202．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．The ways f buying tters nline.
B．The advantages f playing with tters.
C．The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.
203．What des the underlined wrd “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．机遇B．威胁C．选择
204．What d we knw abut tters in the wild?
A．They live in family grups f up t 15.
B．They dn’t need enugh space t swim.
C．Baby tters never stay with their mthers.
205．Why dn’t tters make gd pets?
a. They may attack peple.
b. They may make lud nises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need t g t hspital ften.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, d
206．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A．T tell peple the tters’ living habits.
B．T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
C．T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
（四十六）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict（限制） yung peple’s nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online game prviders can ffer nly ne-hur service t yung peple frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt. At hme, parents ften find it hard t stp their children frm playing them. What’s wrse, students might have n interest in develping friendship. “Students wh becme seriusly addicted（上瘾的） t nline games ften find all kinds f excuses t play them. They als spend little n fd r clthes t save their mney fr nline games. S I think it is really necessary fr the gvernment t take actin.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mther f a high schl student in Shanghai, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really glad when the new rules came ut. “Whenever I tried t stp him, he gt really angry. Fr several mnths, he even refused t talk t me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t take up new hbbies. T make sure that students develp healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
207．Accrding t the first paragraph, which ne is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play nline games 2 hurs every day.
B．A 16-year-ld by can play nline games three hurs a week.
C．A student f 17 can play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 10 p. m. n Sunday.
D．A girl frm a junir high can’t play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
208．Which f the fllwing may happen t the students wh are addicted t nline games?
A．They spend mre n fd and clthes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lt.
D．They have a gd relatinship with their family.
209．What shuld schls, teachers, and parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
①They shuld wrk tgether t help yung students.
②They shuld take up new hbbies.
③They shuld develp healthier lifestyle.
④They shuld hld different after-schl activities fr students.
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
210．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．sme nline games are harmful t students
B．sme students are addicted t nline games
C．sme parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．sme parents and teachers welcme the new rules
（四十七）（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
China has fur satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970. After 37 years f develpment, the center has thusands f sets f excellent equipment（设备）. It is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）is nw the furth satellite launch center f China. Because it is nly 19 degrees away frm the equatr（赤道）, mre rcket lads（负载）are pssible, making it the center f China’s space develpment in the future.
211．Hw many satellite launch bases are there in China accrding t the passage?
A．There are three.B．There are fur.C．There are five.D．There are six.
212．What des the underlined wrds “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A．载人飞船B．宇宙空间站C．航空航天器D．人造地球卫星
213．Which center is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn”?
A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.
214．Chse the rder f the fundatin（成立）time f the fur centers accrding t the fllwing:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A．①②③④B．③①④②C．③④②①D．①③②④
215．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．The center f Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B．The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff in June, 2021.
C．The center f Jiuquan has created eight prud firsts since 1968.
D．The center f Wenchang will be the center f China’s space develpment.
（四十八）（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
As a traditinal and meaningful bard game, Weiqi was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag and it is still played until tday.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns t play the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, the bard surface has 361 crss pints. The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called G in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical thinking ability, but it can als develp their calm character. That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan, and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver 40 cuntries have played it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Term（术语）came ut in Beijing. It’s the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weigi in China. As a symbl f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
216．When was Weiqi invented in China?
A．Abut BC 800.B．Abut BC 480.C．Abut AD 480.D．Abut AD 500.
217．What des the underlined wrd “pieces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．碎片B．棋子C．零件D．条/块
218．Accrding t the passage, Weiqi can imprve peple’s ______.
A．lgical thinking abilityB．language ability
C．physical abilityD．writing ability
219．Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．Weiqi’s bard surface has 360 crss pints.
B．Weiqi traveled t Japan and Eurpe in Qing Dynasty.
C．Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi is the nly prfessinal dictinary.
D．Weiqi is a symbl f Chinese culture.
220．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Histry f WeiqiB．The Develpment f Weiqi
C．An Intrductin f WeiqiD．The Methds f Playing Weiqi
（四十九）（2022·海南·中考真题）
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy,” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin(代). Befre graduatin, we hpe it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.”
221．Accrding t the first paragraph we knw the ________ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A．priceB．sizeC．use
222．The underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度
223．This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A．the hit f the COVID-19B．villagers’ encuragementC．picking up rubbish arund
224．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．fur yung inventrsB．a new inventinC．the rubbish prblem
225．Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
（五十）（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy. Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm.
Nw let’s get a little nicer. Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it. They d nt steal anything. They d nt bite. Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it. Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example. Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney. Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds. It’s win-win fr these tw. There are lts f animals that get alng. Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld. The bird gets fd. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)” fr all f these kinds f relatinships. Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther. Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne. Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth. S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
226．The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．tell a stryB．slve a mystery
C．Intrduce a subjectD．discuss a prgramme
227．Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A．Neighburs.B．Friends.C．Strangers.D．Partners.
228．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By shwing pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.D．By drawing cnclusins.
229．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B．Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C．TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D．Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
（五十一）（2022·福建·中考真题）
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm. “Mn…stars…a rcket t the sky,” Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity（微重力）envirnments. “Zer gravity!” Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the “rf (屋脊) f the wrld”. “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free envirnment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn.
230．The space lessn in 2013 was fr ________.
A．Chinese astrnautsB．Chinese teachers
C．schl children in ChinaD．scientists all ver China
231．Which picture shws Nie Haisheng’s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
A．B．C．D．
232．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wang Yaping’s talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B．The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students.
C．The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D．A 10-year-ld student’s dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
233．What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A．He liked drawing stars.B．He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C．He was a primary schl student.D．He was fnd f physics.
234．After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students ________.
A．had a new view f their high schls
B．gt an amazing “water ball” in space
C．increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D．develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
（五十二）（2022·福建·中考真题）
Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
235．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．Their classmates.B．Sme schls.C．Mst parents.D．Their children.
236．Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A．T get gd grades.B．T imprve speaking ability.
C．T express their lve fr arts.D．T get the pleasure f success.
237．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B．Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D．Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
238．What is imprtant fr making students strng minded?
A．Hnesty.B．Self-mtivatin.C．Cmmunicatin.D．Friends’ trust.
239．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Value f Mral EducatinB．The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning f Success t TeenagersD．The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.
We shuld als eat enugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
D it! Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
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Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu’re nervus r excited? This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut (消化道) and yur brain. Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut. Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. “S, take care f yur gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
Stp anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing (减少) anger is nt letting it ut, but ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.
♥569
Shw cmpassinShwing cmpassin means yu understand thers’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
♥943
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn. Main tasks:
•Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
•Operate near-Earth space statin Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (轨道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn. Main tasks:
•Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
•Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
•Supprt lunar explratin and activities Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (样本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
TangramFirst ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lckThe Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
A thery f emtinTw scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerme Singer develped the tw-factr thery f emtin in 1962. They said that emtins are frmed in tw parts. First, the bdy has a physical respnse t a threat and then the mind cnsiders the physical respnse as an emtin, which is then felt by the persn. Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut. Yur mind then decides that this is fear, which yu feel as an emtin.
Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
E-bksIn the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachersThere are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skatesWith a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
Hll, bys and girls!
Let’s talk abut ur cuntry’ high technlgy!
I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands fr China. The first “9”means “frever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands fr 190 seats.
Lk at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) t a depth f 10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?
This is BeiDu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all ver the wrld. If yu want t g smewhere, just pen the app and enter the destinatin.
Technlgy is the first pwer!It is a great jy and a matter f pride t see China’s high technlgy is brightly shining frm the sky t the grund.
It is widely knwn that China has well-develped high-speed railway netwrk (铁路网) in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a tp speed f 453 kilmeters an hur. Once put int use, it will take just abut 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hurs at the mment. Even thugh it can travel s fast, it can als start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds, and its nise level keeps lw. It creates a safe and cmfrtable envirnment fr passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shws China’s leading rle and great pwer t the wrld.
The AG60E is China’s self-develped lightweight tw-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters lng, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed fr pilt training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric pwer system. Cmpared with the traditinal plane, it desn’t send ut greenhuse gases, and its nise level is much lwer. The AG60E electric plane draws the wrld’s attentin, fr it is a practice f China’s aviatin industry (航空工业) twards air pllutin. The AG60E is nly a starting pint. It is expected t becme an imprtant frce t achieve green and lw-carbn develpment in the field f aviatin.
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn’t write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Birs.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise(江豚)—has a rund head with a pinted muth(钝吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin(海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170~217cm lng and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs abut 120~250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns(角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Henry, 12 years ld, San Francisc
I think we shuld all have electric cars. This wuld cut dwn air pllutin and allw us t breathe better. Cleaner air als means there will be fewer animals dying. Think f all the lives we have lst by destrying ur envirnment.
Sme peple think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are cming dwn. What’s mre, gas csts a lt mre than electricity. Once yu use the gas, it’s gne. Anyway, I think we’re ging t run ut f gas at sme pint. This will make electric cars a need. Als, d yu knw that electric cars can travel 33 miles fr abut a dllar? Yu can’t say that fr gas. All cars shuld be electric!
Sandy, 13 years ld, New Yrk
I dn’t think all cars shuld be electric. First f all, charging statins are less cmmn than gas statins. This makes electric cars a lt less cnvenient fr lng trips. What’s mre, cld weather des harm t the batteries (电池). They can’t wrk well as usual. And electric cars are als mre expensive than cmmn cars. A new electric car usually csts arund $ 11, 000 mre than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slw climate change. But thrwing batteries away can hurt ur planet.
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH
D yu want t speak English easily and well? In this lessn, we’ll help yu imprve yur spken English with sme really useful expressins. Fr example, “Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night, but luckily, he was fund ▲ . “ Best f all, Americans use them a lt. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start!
Bright and earlyIf yu get up “bright and early”, yu get up very early in the mrning.
Example: I like t get up bright and early every day n hliday s I can g fr a swim befre breakfast.
Fair and square If smething such as a game r decisin is “fair and square”, it’s hnest and fair.
Example: I think I wn that game fair and square, even thugh Mark wuld prbably disagree with that.
Alive and well If smene is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger.
Example: I’m pleased t reprt that the missing climbers are all alive and well.
First and fremst We use “first and fremst” befre we refer t the mst imprtant part f smething; it’s like saying “mst imprtantly”.
Example: First and fremst, I’d like t thank everybdy fr all their help.
Nrtheast China Tiger and
Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard (豹)
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry. The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin, Cabt’s tragpan
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park has hlds its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
Natinal Park
Lcatins: Hainan Prvince
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 grups f 36 individuals
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
engage /εn’geɪdʒ/
verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing.
①t draw ne’s attentin and keep them interested
②t give smebdy a jb
③t begin fighting with smebdy
④t fit ne part f a machine int anther s they can wrk
N weekendsIn ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying clIn ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thingThere was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almst t end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves. It can als be prepared with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning f Indian aster is t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney, accrding t the website The Wrld f Chinese. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbl f spring, luha was thught highly f by a famus Chinese pet. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender and is usually cked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cked with ginger, spring nin and a little chilli.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
※ D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
※ D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ D nt take wild vegetables as a main curse.
Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect (反射) n the screen. If the windws are in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
________
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
(1) Rest yur wrists n smething.
(2) Keep yur elbws at the same height as the keybard.
(3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in a wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists and hands shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut. Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a Facebk stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子). S far she has turned 10,000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She als given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr (盔甲). It lked many and fantastic. It was made f sme ld everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
Welcme tTHINK Universal Schl
THINK Universal Schl (TUS) is a traveling high schl. The students live and learn in fur different cuntries each year. They make unfrgettable cnnectins between their studies and the wrld arund them.
Imagine reading The Travels f Xu Xiake as yu fllw Xu Xiake’s jurney acrss China, r listening t a stry abut the Pyramids (金字塔) f Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our curses prvide an excellent educatin thrugh a cmbinatin f real-wrld explratin (探索) and prject-based learning. We aim t (旨在) help yu becme a well-runded persn.
Ready t start the educatinal jurney f a lifetime? Jin nw!
Ways t Make Passwrds (密码) SaferMany peple pick smething simple and easy fr the passwrds, such as simple cmbinatins (组合) f their names, ages, r birthdays.
These peple are trying t make life easy fr themselves. But they are als making it easy fr hackers(黑客) t break int their accunts(账户). Here is sme advice.
*Use capital letters;
*Add numbers and/r symbls(符号) t passwrds;
*Dn’t use persnal infrmatin;
*Use different passwrds fr different accunts;
*Change the passwrds every three mnths.
BwlingIt is an indr game. The players take turns t rll a bwling ball twards 10 bwling pins (球瓶). Each player has tw tries t knck dwn the pins. Pints are scred accrding t the number f pins kncked dwn.
Mini glfIt is an utdr game. There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse.Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
Beach vlleyballIt is an utdr game. The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21 pints wins the game.
BaseballIt is an utdr game. A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.
Apps
Duyin
Tutia
Clud Music
Funding Time
September, 2016
March, 2013
April, 2013
Functin
Vide app
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Advantages
Make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.
Find what’s ging n in ur cuntry and watch sme vides.
Listen t many gd sngs. Have persnal FM.
Languages
Chinese
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Chinese
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints (竹节) t make it blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t stand fr hpe and luck.
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times, the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play (皮影戏). Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Chen Shaqin, a vlunteer n art, guides visitrs at an art center in Beijing n March 8. [Pht by WANGWEI/fr China Daily]