三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题22 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题22 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（原卷版），共90页。试卷主要包含了” Pan said等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? 1
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “ 2 ”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. 4 It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
5
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A．My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B．Relax yurself in green.
C．My energy is running ut.
D．Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E．Warn yur bdy f danger.
F．Jy can recharge us.
G．Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. 6 Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
7 A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 8
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 9 A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
10 Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shwer!
B．It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C．The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D．Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E．T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F．Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G．Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. 11
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: 12 Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre.
◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景点).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. 13 A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆ 14
With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
◆Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.
15 Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
A．Find ut a guided tur.
B．Here is hw t get started.
C．G bike riding in a lcal park.
D．Then try t think abut which place is the best t explre.
E．If I have never been t the twn befre, when is the best time t explre?
F．If my friends came t twn fr the first time, where wuld I advise them t g?
G．Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. 16 They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 17
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy (遮篷). 18 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
19 There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 20 What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A．The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B．They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C．it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D．it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E．They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F．The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G．Peple live in the Amazn t.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. 21 But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
22 Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” 23
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” 24
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. 25 If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A．It is a great way t break the ice.
B．S hw can yu make new friends?
C．This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D．Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E．Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F．Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G．Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. 26
“ 27 Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery methds are cmplicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all f them.” Pan said. “I can embrider clthe fr myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was brn in 1977. She suffered frm plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age f three. Because her family is s pr, 28 She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her, but she never cmplained abut her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business while learning embridery. 29 she met many freign friends there. “They advised me t g abrad and sell embridery prducts. I went t the United Sates t d business related t Mia embridery frm 2006 t 2016.” Pan said.
Pan als went t the UK t jin in all kinds f fashin shw activities. Pan said. “When the freigners saw these prducts 30 Mis embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.”
A．Due t the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．wh were interested in Mia embridery.
D．She has been famus fr these experiences.
E．Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts arund the cuntry.
F．they rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.
G．The girls in my hmetwn can embrider with needles (针) frm a very yung age.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 31 Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 32
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. 33 The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 34 They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
35 The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Mst f them are wetlands.
B．We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C．Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E．In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F．Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
G．T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. 36
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
37 S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38 Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. 39
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival. 40 Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
A．China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B．The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C．Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D．This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生态系统) in the city.
E．He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F．The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many peple make jurneys t different places. Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw d yu start it? 41 .
●Understand what yu value abut yurself
42 ? It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball. This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
● 43
What makes yu happy? It culd be when yu are singing n stage (舞台), when yu help yur dad repair his car, r even when yu are ding a science prject.
●Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things. When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. 44 .
●Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it? 45 , and yu will have a better understanding f yurself. These questins will help yu reflect (深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne. With time ging by, many experiences in yur life can change yu, which helps yu grw.
A．Ask yurself these questins
B．Knw what makes yu excited
C．Here are sme things yu can d
D．What d yu like mst abut yurself
E．Have yu ever been t different places
F．They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. 46
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. 47 Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
48 Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
49 Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. 50 Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A．It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B．Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C．Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D．Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E．Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F．Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 51 Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 52
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 53 They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 54 Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! 55 Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A．fllw yur family rules.
B．Keep talking t yur parents.
C．fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D．As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E．In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F．Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 56 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. 57
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
58
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 59 Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. 60 Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A．Make yu healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D．It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F．Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. 61 Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. 62 Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw, jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. 63
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. 64 If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
65 It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
A．Let yurself have fun.
B．Stay fcused n the cmpetitin.
C．Exercising with thers is very enjyable and encuraging.
D．In rder t be truly great, yu need t be psitive twards failure.
E．Break a big gal dwn int small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F．Hwever, ther things shuld be cnsidered if yu want t be a gd sprts player.
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. 66
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. 67 Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
68 It stated in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
69
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. 70 Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A．Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B．The way t make fist and palm salute
C．When and where d peple use it?
D．It is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E．Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F．Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3000 years.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it. 71
Smile.
When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. 72
D exercise.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy. 73 It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d. Try playing basketball, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music.
Music is always a gd way t bring mre happiness int yur life! Music can help yu relax after hard wrk. There are s many feel-gd sngs and they can surely make yu feel happier.
74
Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve.
If yu want t be happy, yu’d better be with things r peple that make yu feel gd. 75
Whatever happens, keep in a gd md every day!
A．Enjy nature.
B．A healthy bdy is imprtant t yu.
C．It’s als gd fr yur mind.
D．Fr example, if yu like watching mvies, then just d that!
E．Here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier.
F．S practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? 76 Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. 77 If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
78 It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (对比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. 79 They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. 80
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A．Place the pht crrectly.
B．It can tell a different stry.
C．Remember the rule f thirds.
D．Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E．It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F．If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 81 He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. 82 After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
83 Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. 84 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. 85 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B．Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 86 This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. 87 They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. 88
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 89 Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 90 This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A．This further makes their jurney clrful.
B．That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C．They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D．Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E．Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F．Textbks can braden my hrizns.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
91 Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
92 This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
93 Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
94 Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
95 N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A．Hw t make yurself happy
B．The meaning f happiness
C．The advantages f happiness
D．Hw t deal with unhappiness
E．The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F．The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 96
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 97
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 98
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. 99 Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 100 As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A．They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B．The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C．He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E．They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F．Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task. S hw d yu ask fr advice? 101
●Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)? 102 It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是), yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu’re asking abut.
●Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can’t decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. 103 If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner, “ 104 ” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?”
● 105 If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
A．Prbably nt.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are sme ways fr yu.
D．What advice d yu have fr me?
E．Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
F．Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn’t end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 106
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 107 If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 108 They can be used t stre raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, s use it if yu have ne.
The fridge can stp the bacteria (细菌) frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. 109
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Try t keep them in a cl, dry and dark place, away frm direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they shuld be put in the fridge.
110 Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.
A．S make use f these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature shuld be belw -18℃.
C．It’s necessary t knw where t put yur fridge.
D．Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge.
E．The tips abve can help yu keep yur fd fresh.
F．Let’s learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. 111 Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
112 And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. 113 It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. 114 Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. 115
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A．And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B．Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C．Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D．Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E．But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. 116 Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 117 Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 118 AI psychlgist (心理学家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. 119 An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. 120 They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It will sn cme true fr many peple.
B．They will need engineers fr their “minds”.
C．They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies.
D．S have yu ever wndered what future jbs might be wanted?
E．The persn wh will d this jb has t be a gd cmmunicatr.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
121 Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. 122 With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. 123 At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. 124 Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? 125 With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．But yu’re wrng.
B．Will all these things happen?
C．Let’s start with peple’s height.
D．Will it still be there in the future?
E．S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. 126 It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
127 That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. 128 “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. 129 Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香烟), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. 130 Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A．Why is it s ppular?
B．Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C．He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D．This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E．Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
A．Yu can’t change the past.
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The fllwing steps helped me a lt.
D．Cncentrate n the main idea f yur speech.
E．My lve fr the tpic wuld be felt by the listeners.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. 136 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb. 137 What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (减震).
138 Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. 139 T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失败).”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. 140 And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
A．This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B．S I’m very prud that we never gave up.
C．The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment.
E．It included many years f research, develpment and failures.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (态度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? 141
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. 142 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
143
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? 144 Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失败).
145 It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A．Play sprts.
B．Failure is part f life.
C．Here are sme suggestins.
D．Did yu give yur friends help?
E．Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. Let’s see wh is perfect.
146
Cats dn’t use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut. S d dgs. They use different sunds t “say” what’s n their minds, and “chat” with ther dgs r their wners. 147
Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat. Sme f them can run r wrk all day. 148
Dgs’ nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats, fr they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice. 149
Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne. In rder t get alng, cats usually have t be raised tgether. Cats might like t be held in their wners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties t the dgs. 150
Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals. Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up n yur lap, r a dg rubs yur head r licks yur face, yu’ll knw wh the perfect pet is. Whichever ne yu wn!
A．Wh is smarter?
B．Wh talks mre?
C．Wh senses better?
D．Wh is mre scial?
E．Wh has mre sprts talent?
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 151 Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. 152 Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ 153 It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. 154
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A．Have all materials n hand.
B．What gd study habits d yu have?
C．Make a study plan fr each week.
D．D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E．When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 1 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 2 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
3 We g ut a lt mre we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 4 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. 6 Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 7 .
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
9
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. 10
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A．D sme reading
B．We need t speak t smene we trust.
C．S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D．Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E．This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F．Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G．Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. 11
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. 12 , walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. 13 Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
14
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 15
A．If yur friend cntinues
B．Give in when it is necessary.
C．If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D．The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E．D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F．The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different clrs have different effects n us
16 We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes. We dress urselves and shw urselves t the wrld in ur favrite clrs. Clrs’ influence ver all f us is pwerful and the fllwing are sme f fun facts abut clrs that may surprise yu.
17
Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell (辨别) the clr red frm ther clrs. As they grw up, the number f clrs they can tell cntinues t increase until they can tell all the clrs by the age abut five mnths.
18
Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death. 19 Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.
20
Scientists suggest that if yu are n a diet, remember nt t use these tw clrs in yur kitchen! It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw. Fast fd cmpanies fund this ut years ag and started using these tw clrs in their lgs (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first clr a baby sees.
B．Green is the clr f nature and represents (代表) new life and grwth.
C．We are surrunded (环绕) by clrs and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make peple feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the clr f safety.
F．Yellw and red tgether make yu hungry.
G．What is the least safe clr?
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 21 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 22
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. 23 Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
24 Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. 25 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E．Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. “Hey, Chicken! 26 ” they asked. “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 27 The thing is, I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with. Nw, please excuse me. 28 Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am. Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt. Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin. The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat. 29 Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace. 30 They chse the chicken.
A．I really must g hme.
B．Why are yu ging away frm the square?
C．And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin.
E．The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is ut. The weather is cl. It’s a great day fr running. 31
Be safe
32 S pay attentin t what is happening arund yu while yu run. If yu are running alng a rad, wear light-clred clthes s that drivers can see yu clearly.
Listen t yur bdy
Running is tiring and can hurt. But cntinuus (持续的) pain means smething is wrng. Maybe yu need t change the way yu mve t put less pressure n certain jints (关节). 33 Having a rest when necessary will help yu get back t running as sn as pssible.
34
Pick ut cmfrtable shes that fit yur feet. This will stp strain (拉紧) n yur feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Sme experts suggest ding ther physical activities besides running. 35 By ding different kinds f exercise, yu keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actins.
A．Chse gd shes
B．Always remember safety cmes first.
C．Or maybe yu are t tired and need a day ff.
D．That culd mean biking, swimming r playing a sprt.
E．But befre yu start running, here is sme advice fr yu.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years ld and has becme a ppular snack arund China. Yu can buy it every mrning at small street stalls(摊位) fr arund 5 t 10 yuan in mst Chinese cities. 36
But it is cked in many different ways. 37 The Tianjin Catering Industry Assciatin(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards fr jianbing guzi t keep the traditinal taste n May 25, 2018. 38 Accrding t the new rules, jianbing guzi shuld be made f ingredients(原料) that include green bean flur(面粉) and eggs. It shuld be 38 t 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
39 They have pinted ut that everyne has different tastes and that it is useless t create the standards fr fd. “The jianbing guzi with n standard is the ne I like eating.” One Sina Weib user wrte.
The assciatin has explained that it desn’t want t make everyne ck the snack the same way every time. 40 It just aims t better regulate(规范) the cking prcess, techniques(做法) and fd safety than befre.
A．It depends n where yu buy it.
B．The reasn f making standards is t pass dwn the cking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guzi.
D．It’s nt its aim(目标) t make it standard.
E．But sme peple are wndering if it’s necessary t create such standards.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。
After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China. 41
Ya Ya was brn at the Beijing Z in 2000. At the age f three, she was taken t the Memphis Z in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, fr a research prject. In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur. 42 Ya Ya received gd medical treatment, but the situatin didn’t change fr the better.
The tw giant pandas brught much fun fr the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023. 43 In December, 2022, the Memphis Z annunced that it wuld return Ya Ya. Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023. 44
On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt in the afternn after a 16-hur flight frm Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they lked frward t seeing her in gd health and living the rest f her life at hme. “ 45 I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life,” ne f the fans said.
A．And the situatin became wrse in 2014.
B．Hundreds f peple tk part in the event.
C．All the Chinese were very happy t hear that news.
D．The Memphis Z said Le Le died f heart disease.
E．We all hpe giant pandas can receive lve and respect frm the whle wrld.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. 46
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. 47 If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
48
Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. 49 S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
50 The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．D smething f value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D．Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E．Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 51 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 52
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 53 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 54 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
55 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A．Or we can reuse sme materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was brn.
C．T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D．Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What clr f wearing may make ur day cheerful? Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes have been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides. 56 S they can get mre dpamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this?
57 This kind f chemical can influence hw we feel. Accrding t Science Magazine, there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, but there are nes that shw a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.
One study fund that wearing red can lead t a better physical perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years. 58 Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative. 59 Perhaps it can remind us f the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm. 60
Maybe there is mre science t be waiting fr us t study.
A．Wearing yellw can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
B．It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes.
C．Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain.
D．Green has als been fund t help peple relax.
E．It shwed that teams in red unifrms always played best in hme games.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
D yu have a sleep prblem? 61 Yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially in the mrning, accrding t a study.
A team f researchers frm New Yrk, US did the study, reprted Yah News. The team did a study n 109 ffice wrkers acrss the US. Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 62 They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
63 Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy s that we knw it’s time t g t bed. 64 But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. 65
A．Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep?
B．The researchers fund that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.
C．If yu d, here is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.
D．It can help balance the melatnin in ur bdies.
E．Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne? Are yu afraid f missing any messages frm yur friends? If the answer t any f these questins is “Yes”, yu may be suffering frm scial anxiety(焦虑). But dn’t wrry, here are sme tips that are helpful t yu.
66
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
67
Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu rend thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. Althugh the pwerful Internet seems t cnnect us all tgether, the relatinship it brings t us is nt real.
68
Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. Yu’ll realize that yu are nt alne. Yu can als have a discussin with them and lk fr slutins tgether.
69
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.
70
By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day, yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．D things yu like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak ut yur anxiety.
D．Cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.
E．Develp yur scial cnnectins in the real wrld.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by ur general lk n life, experiences, and hw we chse t see things. While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things. 71
Tip 1
There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers. 72 Yes, yu might have t wrk harder. But what kind f persn yu will be depends n hw yu regard yur weakness and make it wrk fr yu.
Tip 2
It’s natural fr peple t wnder and wrry abut pinins f thers. But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us. 73 As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life.
Tip 3
We all have at least sme unhappiness frm things that have happened in ur past. N matter hw much we want t change what happened, we can’t. 74 It’s a waste f time, and it’s a waste f energy. Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward. When yu can manage t d it, yu will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number f peple never really try r achieve much in their life. That is because they are t afraid f failing. 75 Try t change hw yu lk at failure. Then yu’ll realize that never starting r giving up are the nly ways yu can fail. Dn’t live a life full f regret because f fear.
A．Dn’t try t please everyne all the time.
B．S there’s n need t let the past cntrl the present.
C．Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being cntrlled.
D．If yu’re t afraid t start, here is n chance t succeed.
E．Hwever, where yu came frm shuld never cntrl where yu’re ging.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts. 76 Yu may have a cld. Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
Wash yur hands regularly. When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (细菌) get n t yur hands. 77 Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick.
Cver yur nse and muth. Always use an issue (纸巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing. 78 S the cld germs wn’t spread t things yu tuch.
79 Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use disinfectant (消毒剂) t clean yur huse. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
Lk after yurself. Sme medicine can help stp aches and fever. Eat healthy fds. Get enugh rest and sleep. Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. 80
A．And then thrw it away.
B．Yu feel very tired.
C．Yu will feel better sn.
D．They can live n yur hands.
E．Clean yur huse.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. 81 Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. 82 Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. 83 T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
84
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 85
A．Read wrd grups.
B．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C．Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D．But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E．And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养). 86 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfds. Sme research shws a diet (饮食) with many superfds can prevent illness.
87 Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne. These small rund berries came frm Nrth America, but nw they grw in Eurpe as well. Blueberries cntain (包含) a lt f vitamins which help the bdy stay healthy. The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries. 88
One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. Yu can add chia seeds t cereals, cakes and smthies. Just ne unce f these seeds cntains 10% f ur daily prtein needs. Runners eat energy bars cntaining chia seeds t help them run fr lnger. Chia seeds help ur bld stay healthy and reduce the risk f brain disease. 89
There are many ways t enjy superfds in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfd. Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart. 90 Sme peple dn’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other peple like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes r take it ut.
It’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just n superfds, but they are gd t eat and drink.
A．They are gd fr health and fitness.
B．We can eat these seeds all year rund.
C．Superfds can be part f ur daily meals.
D．It grws 690 millin punds f the fruit every year.
E．It als helps yu remember things, and it can reduce stress.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu heard f Oliver Twist r Peter Pan? These are just sme f the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geffrey Chaucer was a famus pet in the 1300s. He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury. 91
Prbably the mst famus British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld. 92 Sme f his plays were cmedies, such as Twelfth Night, thers were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
93 Early stries were ften printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. Peple wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry. One f the mst famus stries, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
94 Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrte Peter Pan and Lewis Carrll wrte Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph? 95 And it is still ne f children’s favrite characters.
There are s many famus characters in British plays, nvels and petry. What ther characters d yu knw?
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very ppular tday.
C．British peple lve reading stries.
D．The stries are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s bks by British writers.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wrld Wildlife Day
Wrld Wildlife Day falls n March 3 every year. It’s a glbal (全球的) celebratin f all the wnderful wild animals and plants n the planet. 96 Cheek ut the suggestins belw.
◆Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas. Yu can visit yur lcal wildlife saving center and btanical garden (植物园). 97
◆If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme. 98 Wild animals and plants need t stay in their hme envirnment t live.
◆ 99 Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd. Others may depend n yur fd little by little and frget hw t search fr fd n their wn.
◆ 100 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus.
◆If yu can find a hurt wild animal, call yur lcal wildlife saving center. The wrkers there will help care fr the animals.
A．Yu can take a picture f it instead.
B．Dn’t feed wild animals human fd.
C．Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the rad.
D．Reading bks abut wildlife is als a gd chice.
E．What can we d t make the wrld a better place fr them?
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? 101 . Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. 102 . Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
103 . It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. 104 . Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. 105 , like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Yur answer is yes
B．Yu may like fraging
C．Lk fr wild plants tgether
D．D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E．While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F．When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. 106 We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
107 As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. 108
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. 109 Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. 110 Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A．Smile is a gd way.
B．Have gd sleeping habits.
C．G t bed as early as pssible.
D．We can als get clse t nature.
E．There are different kinds f sprts.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? 111
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. 112 They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? 113 They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
114 Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. 115 A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A．It’s pssible t imprve it.
B．D yu knw what EQ is?
C．A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D．Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E．Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F．Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. 116 And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. 117 ”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. 118 ”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. 119 He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. 120 We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
Chse five ut f the six sentences t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Please let me g by myself.
B．It will help yu calm dwn(镇静).
C．His parents decided t g with him.
D．They lived far away in anther city.
E．Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F．Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. 121 . S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. 122 .
•Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. 123 . First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
124 . The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
• 125 .
If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
A．Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try t get yur mney r infrmatin
C．There’s a gd way t tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe
E．Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline
F．The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. 126 He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. 127 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. 128 After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. 129 He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
130 It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are yu ding?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a yung man there.
D．I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E．A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F．But d yu think yu can make a difference?
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 131 It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 132 Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 133
Tangywan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 134 On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
135 In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shws are everywhere all day.
B．Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C．It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F．If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Nw students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
136 Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
137 If yur writing is hard t read, slw dwn a little. Fr sme kids, ging slwer makes the handwriting clear. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may make mre mistakes.
138 When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier. Sme kids press (按，压) dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting nt nice. Relax yurself, dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
139 Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.
140 Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu?
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the passage.
A．Slw dwn.
B．Hld yur pencil right.
C．Use paper with lines.
D．Draw mre pictures
E．Give them yur autgraphs. (签名)
F．Never give up.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Saying n is nt easy, but it is necessary smetimes.
It’s nt easy t say n bravely. 141 Hwever, sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu, but will surely get yu mre respect. Have yu ever bravely said n t smene?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary schl, tw f my classmates always asked me t d many things fr them, like buying breakfast r cpying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests. 142 Frm this experience, I learned t say n t unfair things bravely, because nly in this way can I get respect.
Emily, Lndn
My classmates used t laugh at me because f my weight. I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance (外貌). 143 After realizing that everyne was unique, I refused t change myself. Nw I have gt back my cnfidence and dn’t care abut what thers say. I think it is necessary t say n and stand up fr myself.
Lucas, Rme
144 T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly. Hwever, I still culdn’t wrk ut the prblems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want t imprve myself, I have t say n t their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and imprved math n my wn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Smetimes, we d things that we dn’t want t d.
B．I used t have difficulty wrking ut math prblems.
C．As a result, they didn’t rder me t d anything any mre.
D．There is a big difference between pleasing peple and helping peple.
E．The mre I cared abut their cmments (评论), the mre wrried I became.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 145 It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
146
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
● 147 He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
148 “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B．It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C．The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D．We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E．Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. 2 He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. 3 He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. 4 This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
5 They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A．It can be dangerus.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F．Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G．In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 7
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 8 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. 9
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 10
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A．Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E．Try nt t add t much.
F．It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin.
11 ? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. 12 . This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
13 ?
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. 14 .
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. 15 . The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B．It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C．Where the rbt is used
D．They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E．Hw the rbt wrks
F．Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
G．Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. 16 Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. 17
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... 18 That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
19 If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. 20
A．It will relax yu.
B．Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C．The gardens were built many years ag.
D．Try spending time with nature yurself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G．These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 21
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 22 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
23 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 24 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 25
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 26 Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
27 Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. 29 Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. 30 One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A．Yu can still visit it tday.
B．There are ver 1000 uses fr it.
C．Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D．Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F．Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G．The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 31
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 32
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 33 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 34
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 35 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A．Make mre friends.
B．Get a little help frm yur friends.
C．Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D．Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E．After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F．But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G．All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). 36 The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time. It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. 37 Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
38 But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
39 Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. 40 When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A．Keep sme candles and matches.
B．Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C．Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D．Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E．Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. 41
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. 43 Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. 44 It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● 45
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s hw t get started.
C．Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D．The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? 46
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. 47 We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. 48 Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? 49 Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
50 Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A．D yu understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try t speak English every day.
C．Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D．There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Nw there is a family prblem. 51 In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. 52
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
54 I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. 55 That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A．What des a true family mean?
B．Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C．Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D．Nt everything can be transmitted (传达) thrugh materials.
E．In return (作为回报), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle f a butterfly
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! 56
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Nw let’s learn abut the life cycle f butterflies.
57 Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
58 They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. 59 This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies d nt live very lng.
B．Butterflies lay eggs n plants.
C．But all f them g thrugh an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
With everything that’s ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder many f us have sleep prblems. It’s nrmal at night, especially when stress is keeping yu up. 61 Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.
Test yur pillw (枕头). If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld. 62 Yu’d better replace it every ne t tw years. If nt, it can cause neck pain. When yur brain senses the pain, yu can’t sleep well.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake. 63 It’s necessary t get abut 30 minutes’ direct light and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful t have a gd sleep at night.
64 In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. “Mre salt wke up peple mre ften t g t the bathrm at night” ne researcher says. “When peple cut dwn n salt, their tilet trips were fewer than befre.”
Deal with yur trubles befre dinner. If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner. 65 Sme researches shw that ging t bed peacefully makes yu sleep better and be jyful the next mrning.
A．Keep salty snacks away befre bed.
B．Simple steps can help yu sleep well.
C．Sharing them with friends is a gd way.
D．Experts suggest buying a new ne instead.
E．It als makes yu feel fresh in the mrning.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. 66 The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. 67 It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted（失望的）. We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky（有风险的）t us. 68 Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. 69 We can try t write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
70 Then yu will have chances t get rewards（回报）.
A．Hw can we try a new sprt?
B．But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C．And we dn’t like the fd finally.
D．All in all, keep trying smething new.
E．When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh time fr daily self-care, yu aren’t alne. Many peple cnsider their busy wrk as an excuse t have healthier lifestyles. But what if yu nly need five minutes? Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health. 71 .
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce? Simply spend a few minutes taking lng, deep breaths in and ut f yur nse. In as little as 90 secnds, deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate, accrding t research.
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind, increasing yur risk f death. Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day, increases yur lifetime. 72 . As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.
Cnnect with a friend
73 . It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death. Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
74
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge, s yu caught a bag f chips instead? I knw I have. Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
75 . And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps. S just ne five-minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health, such as giving up chclate frever, the five-minute activities listed abve are mre practical. Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance t yur favrite sngs
C．Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu
D．Take five minutes t feel seen and heard each day
E．Belw are the five science-backed, health-imprving activities
F．Research has shwn that 10,000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. 76
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. 77 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. 78 The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. 79 It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 80 Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A．But the ceans are in truble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D．S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
81
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
82
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
83
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
84
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
85
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A．Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B．Use a stry r characters peple like.
C．Advertise the mvie well.
D．Use actrs wh are really famus.
E．Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F．Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. 86
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
87
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. 88 Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. 89 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. 90
A．As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B．If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
C．Get enugh sleep.
D．Get up early.
E．Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
F．Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. 91 Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. 92 Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin ne f their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 93 In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. 94
Plan ahead
95 Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
A．Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B．S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C．There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D．Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan.
E．It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F．Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our lw-carbn (低碳) life
Mre and mre peple in Beijing wuld like t take part in the envirnmental prtectin. It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality. 96
Befre the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the gvernment started a “N Car Day” activity. 97 The purpse f the activity is t reduce the capital’s air pllutin.
S far, peple in Beijing have stpped using their cars fr abut 940,000 days tgether. Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented. 98
What’s mre, a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat. 99 It can recrd ur wn persnal carbn dixide emissins.
If a persn uses the mini prgram, he r she can win credits (信用积分) by living a lw-carbn lifestyle. 100 The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.
It is strngly suggested that humans shulder the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment. Prtecting envirnment is prtecting urselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has imprved greatly.
B．It is als gd fr Beijing’s lw-carbn transitin (转型).
C．A lw-carbn lifestyle is a kind way t get n with thers.
D．The prgram is abut persnal carbn dixide emissins.
E．The activity asked peple t stp driving ne day every mnth.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transprtatin and riding shared bikes.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. 101 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. 102 In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息) . 103 One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. 104 Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
105 Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A．Spend yur mney wisely.
B．Be smart with yur mney.
C．Set a gal f saving mney.
D．Save yur mney in the lng run.
E．Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.
F．Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. 106 . They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. 107 . Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
108 . But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
109
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. 110 .
A．N fire in frests
B．We shuld prtect thers
C．S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D．But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E．It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F．If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. 111 If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
112 They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. 113 Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. 114 But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. 115
A．Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C．We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D．Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E．Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F．But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. 116 They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
117 Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.
The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 118 The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. 119
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. 120 Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A．Arund fur millin peple read it every day.
B．Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.
C．In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.
E．They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.
F．It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 121
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 122 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 123 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
124
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 125 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C．Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D．Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E．It can imprve ur memries as well.
F．Because emtins can influence memries.
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
Hlding cnversatins may nt seem like a skill. After all, we talk t peple every day. But many peple feel nervus when making cnversatins. ____1____
Use yur bdy language. ____2____ The way yu stand and act tells peple a lt abut yu. When yu’re talking with smene, stand straight and lk him in the eye. When yu’re listening, lk at the ther persn, and lean（倚靠）frward t shw that yu’re interested in what he is saying.
Try t interact（互动）with each ther. A gd cnversatin is nt a speech. ____3____ If yu’re ding all the talking, stp t give the ther persns time t speak. If they dn’t say anything, try asking them a questin. Maybe they’ll say smething yu are als interested in and can reply t. Peple are excited t find thers with similar interests.
___4___ Dn’t wrry if the cnversatin has quiet mments. Think f them as chances t change the tpic t smething yu’re interested in. ____5____ Or nce again, yu can ask a questin t the ther persns.
With any skill, yu will imprve n hlding cnversatins with time.
A．Dn’t be afraid f silence.
B．It means that peple shuld talk in the cnversatin.
C．As we all knw, many cnversatins happen withut any wrds.
D．Yu culd als talk abut smething yu’ve dne recently.
E．Here are sme ways t make a gd cnversatin.
（二）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的） sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022. ____6____
The IWUF made applicatins（申请）t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____7____ The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.
Over the years, bth the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Assciatin（CWA）have dne a lt t make prgress with strng supprt frm the General Administratin f Sprt f China（国家体育总局）. The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps. ____8____
Every year, many lcal Wushu grups are sent abrad t put n Wushu shws, trying t imprve the influence f Wushu in freign cuntries. ____9____ Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.
Finally, China gt Wushu accepted as an fficial Olympic sprt in January, 2020, which helps t make it mre internatinal.
____10____ They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.
A．The first tw applicatins were refused at the very beginning.
B．A ttal f 48 athletes（运动员）frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur Wushu events.
C．It’s a breakthrugh（突破）fr the Internatinal Wushu Federatin（IWUF）.
D．It als prvides a great deal f Wushu equipment（设备）fr free.
E．Thrugh their effrts, Wushu has becme increasingly ppular acrss the wrld.
（三）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Lve is nt a single feeling. Althugh we lve ur family and friends, smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t shw ur lve t them. In fact peple give lve in different ways. Each way can be called a “lve language.” ____11____
First, ffering praise. ____12____ Praise means attentin and care. “Yu’ve dne a gd jb.” “These shes lk nice n yu”…Such praise will make thers pleased.
____13____ A gift means “I care abut yu.” The gift des nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spending time tgether. Have a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____14____
Furth, being a gd learner. ____15____ When smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.
These lve languages help us t express lve. They als make us understand lve frm thers.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．This kind f language uses wrds t shw lve.
B．Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
C．Secnd, giving gifts.
D．Be ready t listen and try t understand.
E．Here are sme lve languages.
（四）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. ____16____
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. ____17____ Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study … In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, ____18____ Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by WeChat. ____19____ Dn’t wrry, add the related（相关）peple int a WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn’t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, ____20____ Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple’s health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
A．Want t rganize an activity?
B．With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
C．sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games and dn’t g t schl.
D．Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
E．the Internet makes ur life much easier.
（五）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
___21___ After eating several dishes, I fund myself s full that I culdn’t eat anymre.
___22___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjyed the tasty cake. But wait, why d I always have rm fr dessert?
___23___ What’s yur favrite fd? And wuld yu like t eat it every day? Imagine that yu culd eat yur favrite fd fr tw days in a rw. Sunds gd, desn’t it? Nw, let’s have the fd fr five days, and then ten days. Yu might get tired f this fd.
___24___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After yu’ve eaten many different kinds f fds, yu gradually begin t lse interest in them. At this pint, a dessert cmes in as a different kind f fd. The nvelty (新颖性) makes yur brain want t try it ut.
___25___ When yu eat dessert, yur brain gives ut dpamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make yu want mre sweet things. S the dpamine “creates” new space fr mre dessert.
Of curse, because desserts are s delicius, we must be careful nt t vereat. T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!
A．T answer this questin, let’s cnsider tw ther nes first.
B．Anther reasn has relatin t a special chemical (化学物质).
C．Last weekend, ur family ate at a restaurant.
D．Then, the ice cream cake came t the table.
E．The same ges fr any nrmal meal.
（六）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst. ____26____
One way is t sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t find yur friends. ____27____ Yu can help them find yu by staying in ne place. That’s the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d.
____28____ Give them signals(信号)—shuting three times. Stp. Then shut three times again. Any signal given three times is a call fr help.
If yu dn’t think yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse cver up the hle with branches (树枝) with lts f leaves. ____29____
When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little huse. ____30____ As yu walk, make sme marks t help yu find the way back.
A．Let them find yu.
B．Dn’t just walk away.
C．If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d.
D．Make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.
E．There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu.
（七）（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
The earth is ur hme. Sme things we have dne are gd fr the earth while sme are bad. ___31___ We can see many kinds f pllutin arund us, especially water pllutin.
Water pllutin is becming serius in my hmetwn gradually. One year ag, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful muntains. ___32___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Mst f fish in the water have gne and we can’t swim in the river. ___33___ Water is very imprtant t human beings, s what shuld we d t prtect and save it?
___34___ The gvernment shuld pass laws against water pllutin. Secnd, we shuld save water in ur daily life. Fr example, turn ff the taps in time. Third, we shuld discver ways t reuse water. ___35___ Last, let’s try t spread the message abut prtecting and saving water. Make mre peple arund us knw the prblem f water shrtage and hw t help t slve it.
We must save every drp f water. Dn’t let ur tears be the last drp f water n the earth.
A．Wrst f all, we dn’t even have enugh drinking water.
B．But nw, sme waste water frm chemical factries is running int the rivers.
C．Tday, sme large cities are reusing their water.
D．First, we shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them.
E．We have plluted the earth, and it is sick nw.
（八）（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, ___36___. Because f climate change（气候变化）, grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, ___37___. They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. ___38___. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）. They can take pictures f plants, track（追踪）each plant’s grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ___39___.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测）abut hw their plants will grw. ___40___. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A．But nw, with these rbts, they can
B．This led t the creatin f special rbts
C．sme scientists carried ut a research prject
D．mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne
E．By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well
（九）（2022·福建·中考真题）
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it’s much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. ___41___
Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly. ___42___ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
___43___ If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. ___44___ It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crssings, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
● ___45___
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
A．Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B．Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C．Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D．Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E．Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
（十）（2022·河南·中考真题）
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. ____46____
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. ____47____ “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. ____48____ Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆____49____ Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. ____50____ Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use f special expressins.
B．Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C．Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D．They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E．Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
（十一）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Mentin the wrd shark t smene n the beach and yu are sure t get a reactin (反应). Sharks have been the mst feared predatr (捕猎者) f cean. Sharks are fish. ____51____ They can be fund in ceans all ver the wrld, and they have als been fund in sme rivers and lakes.
One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage. ____52____ Anther difference is that the shark is nly able t swim frward, while mst fish can swim frwards and backwards. Fish als generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rugh scales that feel like sandpaper.
____53____ In fact, there are abut 368 different types. The differences include clr, habitat, behavir, and size. Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. ____54____ Instead they swallw large chunks f fd. They have five rws f teeth. If a tth is brken, it is replaced by anther tth.
Sharks are carnivres, meaning that they eat meat. ____55____ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) peple a lt, but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater. Even s, experts say it is imprtant t keep an eye ut fr sharks when swimming in the cean.
A．Sharks d nt nrmally attack peple.
B．There are many different types f sharks.
C．They d nt use their teeth t chew their fd.
D．Cartilage is tugh, but it is nt as strng as bne.
E．They have been arund since the time f dinsaurs.
二、阅读还原7选5
（十二）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___56___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___57___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____58____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___59___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___60___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B．Yu can try this plant.
C．Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F．He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G．On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
（十三）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy? If s, yu are nt alne. Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin. ___61___ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Find ut the cause f yur shyness. D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners? Please try t find ut the thughts that g thrugh yur head befre the shyness cmes ut. Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right? Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt. ___62___
Place yur attentin n thers. Fr mst f us, when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut, we becme shy. ___63___ When yu stp paying attentin t yurself, yu stp wrrying abut yur perfrmance（表现）.
___64___ Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice. Recrd yur vice pretending（假装） t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh. ___65___ Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Listen t yur wn vice.
B．Practise speaking ludly t yurself.
C．That’s why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
D．Try nt t think abut yur wn disadvantages.
E．Hwever, it takes time and effrt t slve the prblem.
F．Yu just knw them better and what’s mre, they knw yu as well.
G．They may never see yu again, s why d yu care what thers think f yu?
（十四）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
Everyne needs friends, and if yu fail t make friends, ___66___
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and imprper behaviur, which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, ___67___
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn’s place and make him feel welcme.
___68___ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, ___69___ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers. ___70___
A．Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B．d nt argue, but discuss
C．yu shuld think if there’s smething wrng with yur persnality(性格).
D．Treat different peple in different ways.
E．Try t remember names.
F．Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
G．lk at them hnestly, and try t crrect them.
（十五）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
D yu like sprts? What sprts d yu ften play? Walking and running are gd exercise. They are gd fr yur bdy. Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running. ____71____ We have sme gd suggestins.
◆Check the weather
Yu need t knw whether it is a nice day. ____72____ Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.
◆____73____
Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices. Dn’t wear leather shes r slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map r a mbile phne with GPS
If yu walk r run in a new place, yu may lse yur way. ____74____ Carrying a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.
◆Take water and music players with yu
There are tw cheap things that can make yur walking and running mre enjyable. They are water and music players. ____75____ Music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.
A．Yu need smething t help yu find the way.
B．Make sure t take enugh fd with yu.
C．D yu knw hw t walk r run in a right way?
D．Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes
E．Water is useful when yu are thirsty.
F．Three things yu need t d befre exercising.
G．Yu will never have a great time walking r running n cld, ht r rainy days.
（十六）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____76____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____77____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____78____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____79____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____80____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A．Try special things
B．Try smething new
C．When yu are busy
D．If yu are in truble
E．Sme peple are already lucky
F．Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G．Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
（十七）（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
D yu knw hw peple send messages t each ther? Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language. ___81___ It is natural fr us t use ur bdies t share ur thughts and feelings.
___82___ Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking. ___83___ But the meaning f sme bdy languages change frm ne culture t anther. Mst peple mve their heads up and dwn t mean “yes” and side t side t mean “n”. Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___84___ In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”.
As we have lked at sme examples, there are many kinds f bdy languages and their meanings may change frm ne culture t anther. ___85___ If we dn't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrng signal（信号）. The best advice is t watch what ther peple d in their cultures and fllw them.
A．Sme f the ways f bdy language are the same all ver the wrld.
B．Bdy language is the mst imprtant.
C．It is necessary fr us t understand them.
D．S it is gd t smile when we meet peple.
E．The ther 65% is dne thrugh “bdy language”.
F．It is nt plite t smile at peple.
G．Hwever, they have the ppsite meanings.
三、阅读还原6选5
（十八）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many f yu want t d sprts, but yu ften cmplain that yu are t busy t g t gyms r stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise. ___86___ Here are sme suggestins.
First, it’s nt a gd idea t sit in a chair all the time. ___87___ If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest. Yu can als walk arund fr a few minutes.
Secnd, take the stairs（楼梯）instead f using lifts. ___88___ Maybe yur answer is that “I take the lift”. Why nt take the stairs? Ging hme n ft is a gd way t exercise yur bdy.
___89___ Yu can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And yu can d yga（瑜伽）at hme. Yu can als run if there is a yard.
What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut. ___90___
All in all, n matter what kind f sprts yu chse, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make yur bdy healthier, it als makes yu feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take actin nw.
A．Hw d yu usually g hme?
B．Hw ften d yu play sccer?
C．Yu can try using a standing desk.
D．Yu can exercise in yur daily life.
E．Third, yu can dance in the living rm.
F．It is gd fr yur bdy and meaningful t the envirnment.
（十九）（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard. What’s that? ____91____ Susie Mre, a life cach, ften guides peple at md-bard-making classes. At the end f a class, each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in an active md.
T create yur wn md bard, yu’ll need a sft bard r a cardbard. ____92____ G thrugh them, cutting ut phts fr yur bard. Use yur feelings t chse what wrks best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Mre’s tips t create a md bard and ffers tips n hw yu can make yur wn.
____93____ Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it. I used phts f my favrite fd watermeln, and my favrite animal, penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yur’d like t achieve. I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
____94____ Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a cmfrtable crner at hme. Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard, r chse phts that remind yu f it. I used this pht f West Virginia, where I grew up.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme phts just because yu like them. ____95____
A．This is als a gd time t think abut happy things.
B．It’s anything that encurages yu r makes yu happy.
C．One step t start is with sme f yur favrite things.
D．Every time I lk at these phts, they make me smile.
E．Think abut a place that makes yu feel safe and happy.
F．Yu’ll als need ld magazines, greeting cards and phtgraphs.
（二十）（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
Wrds t Describe Yur Schl
There must be smething that yu lve abut yur schl, whether it is the envirnment, culture, daily life, r even the schl unifrms(制服).
When yu are talking abut yur schl, the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel. ___96___
Here is the list f the wrds yu can chse t describe yur schl.
Clean
In a clean schl envirnment, the walls are free f graffiti(涂鸦). The flrs are cleaned daily. ___97___ Even the bathrm smells fresh because it is cleaned s well. This is a gd wrd t use when the schl is clean because cleanliness helps students t live and study better.
Mdern
A mdern schl envirnment is ne with the latest equipment(最新设备). It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs. ___98___ All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy.
Safe
___99___ The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers. This is a gd wrd t describe yur schl that cnsiders an imprtant fact. That is, mst students are unable t prtect themselves frm certain dangers.
Hardwrking
A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up. ___100___ Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers. This is a gd wrd t use when yu always have smething t d.
This list will help yu t pick the right wrd fr yur situatin.
A．There is n rubbish under the desks.
B．The teachers never leave yu t be lazy.
C．That’s why yur schl lks s mdern
D．Fr this reasn, yu have t chse them carefully.
E．Such a schl envirnment means a danger-free area.
F．It prvides students with mdern classrms and labs.
（二十一）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. D yu knw why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____101____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping gave a science lessn in space. Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it. ____102____
On Octber 16, 2021, she and tw ther Chinese astrnauts set ff fr the Tiangng space statin. Wang became the first-ever wman t wrk in Tiangng. ____103____That made millins f peple very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____104____” she thught t herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilt. Because f her excellent perfrmance, in 2010, she was chsen t train as an astrnaut. ____105____ And she became the first Chinese wman t ever cmplete a spacewalk n Nvember 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space fr 183 days. We als heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings cming frm space.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Were yu ne f them?
B．D yu still remember these wrds?
C．When will ur cuntry have a space wman?
D．She is the nly Chinese wman astrnaut wh has been t space.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lessn Tw” with her wrkmates n December 9, 2021.
F．After lts f hard training, the excellent wman achieved her space dream in 2013.
（二十二）（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. It wrks fr peple f all ages. ____106____ Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as three weeks t see any imprvements.
____107____ The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing. ____108____
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. ____109____ Yu may need t experiment(尝试) t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm. And remember t get the vlume right. Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut(渐弱). ____110____
It is very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland!
A．This prepares us fr sleep.
B．Familiar sngs wrk well, t.
C．Scientists like different kinds f music.
D．Why can sft music help us sleep better?
E．If nt, yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
F．And it wrks much better fr peple with sleeping prblems.
（二十三）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. ____111____ I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. ____112____ but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night. ____113____ That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack’s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. ____114____
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. ____115____ Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able t play the guitar befre.
C．Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D．S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper.
E．First, invite sme friends t the party.
F．He used t be afraid f speaking in public.
（二十四）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs(原木). Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge (人行桥) made ut f a big tree. ____116____ This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight, but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes, strng winds, and freezing.
____117____ Let’s take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick(砖).
Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns. _____118_____ These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them.
Suspensin bridges have a twer (索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. _____119_____ But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc. It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilmeters lng. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng! _____120_____
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605A．D．(公元)
B．The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin.
C．The present Lndn Bridge is mre than 100 feet wide.
D．But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger and mre mdern.
E．The clumns (柱子) take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam.
F．It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
（二十五）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestins n hw t prtect the envirnment. As fr students, what shuld we d? ____121____
Plant Trees
The mst imprtant methd t prtect the envirnment is t plant trees. Trees may take lnger t grw, but they serve the next generatin(一代). ____122____
Save water
Water is life. What we shuld d is t save water. ____123____ The mre time we take, the mre water we are likely t use. As we brush ur teeth, turn ff the tap.
Limit Car Use
____124____ It may nt be as cmfrtable as the car, but we will make a significant cntributin t prtecting the envirnment.
Reduce Fd Waste
Research shws that fd that ges t waste in the wrld every year, is enugh t feed almst a billin hungry peple. ____125____ We can make a list f the fd we are ging t buy, and never rder much mre than we need in the restaurant.
We depend n the envirnment fr living, and the envirnment depends n us fr living as well. As lng as we keep n ding the simple things, we can prtect the envirnment better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．Turn ff cmputers and lights which are nt in use.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take t reduce fd waste.
D．Here are fur amazing ways abut prtecting the envirnment.
E．Trees prvide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need fr air cnditiner.
F．We can chse biking, walking r public transprt instead f a persnal car.
（二十六）（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities（性格）. ___126___
Pp Music. ___127___ While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind. ___128___ They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. ___129___
___130___ Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
In my pinin, this research helps yu knw yurself and thers better.
A．They feel cmfrtable with themselves and the peaceful wrld arund them.
B．Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
C．Different peple have different pinins n music.
D．Here are the results abut the survey.
E．Hwever, researchers fund that fans f this kind f music are usually very gentle.
F．Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
（二十七）（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever dne smething that lks really silly, but makes yu r yur friends really mved? Tday’s stry is abut that. It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
____131____ A Tang Dynasty fficer in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect (尊重) t the emperr. He sent Mian Bga t take sme gifts t the emperr. ____132____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the palace. One day, he walked fr a lng time with the swan. ____133____ But as sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, nly leaving sme feathers n the grund. Mian was very wrried, but he didn’t run away. ____134____ He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end. S he picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr, he tld him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu.” The emperr was mved by Mian’s hnesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shws that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. ____135____ They play an imprtant rle in ur life.
A．He decided t tell the emperr the truth.
B．One f the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C．He wanted t make gd friends with the emperr.
D．This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi.
E．Actually, hnesty and sincerity are mre valuable.
F．He wanted t let the swan drink sme water by a lake.
（二十八）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____136____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____137____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____138____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____139____ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ____140____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A．On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B．Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C．Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D．Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E．S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F．After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
四、阅读还原5选4
（二十九）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
The Bird Mask
Tday, dctrs knw a lt abut hw t stp germs (病菌) frm spreading. They suggest peple cver their muths when they cugh. Washing yur hands ften als helps.
Hwever, peple haven’t always knwn abut germs. Fr many years, even dctrs didn’t really understand hw illnesses spread. ___141___ Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French dctr, Charles de Lrme, invented a special unifrm. He hped it culd prtect dctrs wh were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts (靴子) and a hat.
The dctrs als carried sticks s they wuldn’t have t tuch the patients. The mst special part f the unifrm was the mask (面具).
___142___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was abut 15 cm lng. There were als tw eyehles cwered in glass and tw nstril (鼻孔) hles.
At that time, dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerus. ___143___ They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air and they wuldn’t get sick because f the plague.
Did it wrk? Well, nt really. Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air, and the flwers weren’t able t stp them. ___144___
Sme frms f plague nly spread thrugh certain animals such as mice. The dctrs’ unifrm helped t prtect them frm this danger. Hwever, largely the cat, glves, bts and hat did the jb, nt the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．The bird mask helped t prtect the dctrs frm this danger.
B．Many dctrs still gt sick by breathing thrugh the nstril hles in their masks.
C．The mask made the dctrs lk like birds.
D．S the dctrs put flwers in the beak f their masks.
E．They did many things t avid getting sick.
（三十）（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full f chices and decisins. Here are sme steps t help yu make wise decisins.
First, it’s better t make a decisin quickly than avid it fr a mnth because yu’re afraid f chsing. ____145____ Als, sme chices usually have time limits. S t keep ur brains frm getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice. Narrw dwn the list and try cmparing nly the best tw r three.
Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice. ____146____ Or better yet, create a screcard,n which yu give ut bigger pint values t what yu think is mre imprtant. This way yu can tell if ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yurself sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay(延迟) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty(仓促的) decisin, yu may end up picking smething yu regret. ____147____ And it might take yu a few days fr majr chices, like chsing yur ideal high schl.
____148____ Why? Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers wh are nt as wrried as yu. Cnsider their pinins(观点) even if they are nt what yu want t hear. Yu need t take different pinins int cnsideratin s that yu will make a wise decisin.
A．Yu’ll need at least ne night t “sleep n it”.
B．And yu dn’t have t make a decisin alne.
C．They are the best chances t shw yur persnality.
D．These ways f letting ut what yu are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring t think things ver but fail t decide in time.
F．T d that, yu can make a list f advantages and disadvantages.
五、阅读还原4选4
（三十一）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allws yu t write wrds dwn just by thinking f them. In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ____149____ They used brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technlgy t write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a rbtic (机器人的) arm cntrlled by ur researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper. At last, ____150____
In fact, BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space fr the first time. It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ____151____
BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future. Fr example, ____152____ BCI technlgy can als help with the disabled. The peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf the Internet.
A．it tk the researchers 3 minutes t write it.
B．because it’s nt easy fr them t mve arund in space.
C．but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D．simply thinking “turn n the lights” can turn n the lights in yur hme.
Dear Harry,
I didn’t d very well in a speech last week. I gt nervus and frgt mst things that I prepared t say. It’s been a week nw, but I still feel upset. What can I d?
Lve, Andy
Dear Andy,
It’s OK. Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened. 131 Just think hw yu can d better in the future. When I was at schl, I was chsen many times t talk t a large number f peple. 132
First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech. 133 If pssible, yu can have a try. It can help yu feel less nervus.
Secnd, I wuld make sure I knew everything I had t say. I tried my best t remember my materials as well as pssible. S a gd preparatin is necessary.
Last, I cncentrated n my main idea. When yur attentin is highly fcused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under cntrl. 134 Yu can make it yur gal t pass yur idea n t the ther students.
135 Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill. I’m sure yu will give a wnderful speech sn.
Lve, Harry