三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题26 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（解析版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题26 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（解析版），共54页。试卷主要包含了 Mr，1%”可知，有8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江省龙东地区·中考真题）
One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur parents. Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves. We all thught it was really meaningful, and it wuld be a different and valuable learning experience fr everyne.
That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. At the end f the mnth, the students wuld g fr a schl trip.
62. Mr. Smith was kind t his students.
63. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thught it was bring.
64. The teacher asked his students t raise mney fr Danny.
65. The students respected Danny, because he was hnest and brave.
【答案】61. T 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
41. Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
42. In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
43. Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
44. Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
45. The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight…Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江省绥化市·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t prtect its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is s famus that many turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed. T many turists cause a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time. I als hpe all f us shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
71. Cral is an animal.
72. Only the cral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
73. The Sunshine beach is pen in July.
74. Experts say that 80 percent f Thailand's cral reefs have been killed.
75. The gvernment f Thailand has taken many steps t prtect the cral reefs.
【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭，故答案为F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31. Grup members can discuss with the wrld’s mst famus thinkers.
32. The discussin grup can help yu imprve yurself.
33. A 15-year-ld teenager can jin in the discussins.
34. There will be sme fun utdr activities.
35. Yu can visit the website r call fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)
Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are. What makes yu wh yu are? Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past. It cmes frm the culture f yur parents, grandparents, and peple befre them. It cmes frm the art yu see, the stries and music yu hear, and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. It usually shws the painters’ lve fr nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flwers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins. Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains, Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Chang’e Flies t the Mn, are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Peple tell these stries t teach, t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China. Racers must wrk tgether t win. Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
21. Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
22. Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
24. Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
25. The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers must wrk tgether t win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
2．The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
3．Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
4．Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin(一代人) t generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family, but he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn’t affrd a lamp(灯). He didn’t wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw. Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
6．Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
7．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings.
8．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp.
9．Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night.
10．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t wrry abut that in the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。
10．细节理解题。根据“Later, peple use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即将遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理现象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失温症). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
11．Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
12．Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
13．Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
14．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
15．Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。
12．细节理解题。根据“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
13．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
15．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
16．Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
17．Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
18．The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
19．Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
20．It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
16．细节理解题。根据“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin(终点) is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
21．Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu.
22．Qian Xuesen gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
23．Qian Xuesen returned t China in 1957.
24．Qian Xuesen is “The Father f China’s Missiles”.
25．The underlined wrd“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means mney.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。
21．细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as ‘The Father f China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
26．Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
27．Fingerprints can shw a persn’s bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
28．Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
29．Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
30．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。
26．细节理解题。根据“Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。
29．推理判断题。根据“it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was mving ut f her big huse. I was sad. I had a lt f memries in that huse.
I asked where Grandma was mving t. My dad said, “Smewhere near us. Dn’t wrry.”
But I was wrried. I spent a lt f time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted t see her mre. I thught n ne wanted t tell me, because they knew I wuld be sad. “It must be far away,” I said t myself.
We put all f Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lt.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new huse.
It was ur huse! Grandma was cming t live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
31．I had many memries in Grandma’s huse.
32．I wanted t see Grandma mre.
33．I didn’t talk with Grandma n the way.
34．Grandma was nt cming t live with me.
35．I lved Grandma very much.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lt f memries in that huse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。
32．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted t see her mre”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lt.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was ur huse! Grandma was cming t live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。
35．细节理解题。根据“But I was wrried. I spent a lt f time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted t see her mre.”和“On the way, we talked a lt.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There is a little elephant. His name is Gastn. He desn’t like t wrk. He nly likes t play. One mrning Gastn’s mther says, “My dear, it’s time fr yu t wrk.” Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away.
He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He ges t the lin and says, “Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?” “All right!” says the lin. “But yu must wrk first. Then yu can get yur supper.” The little elephant desn’t want t wrk. S he runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but yu must wrk first.” And Gastn runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.
S the hungry elephant runs back hme. When he sees his mther, he says, “Dear Mm, I’m s srry! Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat.”
36．Gastn runs away frm hme because he desn’t like his mther.
37．He spends all day playing with little animals.
38．Gastn likes eating bananas and apples.
39．Gastn asks the lin and the tiger fr lunch.
40．Frm the passage, we knw if Gastn wants t have smething t eat, he must wrk first.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据“He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat”以及“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning n Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy n Thursday.
3．Friday wuld be the best day fr an utdr sccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night f Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
6．It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
7．The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
9．“The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
10．There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
8．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
11．The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
13．The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
16．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
17．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
18．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
19．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
16．细节理解题。根据“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

20．The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
21．Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
24．Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
23．细节理解题。比较“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne. Ptat milk desn’t sund like the mst delicius thing in the wrld, neither des at milk (燕麦奶).
If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme. Generally, yu just bil the ptat, then mix it with the water it is biled in, strain (过滤) it and add mre water until it is what yu want.
The nly welcme ptat milk, recently has been firstly sld n the market. Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time, as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty.
But grwing ptates needs less land than grwing ats, and it requires little water. Als it has mre prductin than mst plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill t climb, but it certainly has a chance t becme the next big thing.
47．Ptat milk is a kind f new plant milk.
48．Peple can’t make ptat milk at hme.
49．The success f ptat milk desn’t need time.
50．Ptat milk may nt taste gd t sme peple.
51．The prductin f ptates is less than that f mst plants.
【答案】47．T
48．F
49．F
50．T
51．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。
47．细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。
48．细节理解题。根据“If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。
51．细节理解题。根据“Als it has mre prductin than mst plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。
（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36．It’s a letter frm Kimmy t Andrew.
37．Andrew’s class pet is furry.
38．Miss Lee tk Tbin t the class.
39．Tbin’s mther gave birth t fur pups.
40．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and lves animals.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．B
【解析】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“we have a class care f ur new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee shwed us hw t take care f ur new furry friend. She explained that her wn hamster is ne f them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“She explained that her wn hamster had given birth t three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“D yu have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。
（三）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters n everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, yu are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I’m cming, my name is vaccine, everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus（病毒）. Peple can get me fr free, if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer（降低）the risk f getting virus. With the third vaccine, peple’s green health cdes put n a shield（盾牌）, it’s als a passprt t enter public places.
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test. Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
26．COVID-19 is s small that peple can’t see him.
27．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful t stp COVID-19 frm entering human bdy.
28．It csts peple much mney t get COVID-19 vaccines.
29．Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
30．T check if they have COVID-19, peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】26．T
27．F
28．F
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help peple t stay away frm the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple can get me fr free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
29．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, yu are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
30．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
36．Hans has difficulty in cmmunicating with the peple in Sctland.
37．Lch Ness is in the nrth f Edinburgh.
38．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
39．Silvia’s address is n the right side f the pstcard.
40．Hans writes t invite Silvia t see the Lch Ness Mnster.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。
36．
细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See yu n the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Rad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
（五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China. It is wnderfully strng, light and sft. As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.
There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup. As she tried t take the ccn ut, it started t unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strng line culd be used t make clthes. Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.
Fr hundreds f years after that, silk was nly used by rich peple. It was a symbl f identity and status (身份和地位). With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transprted as far away as Spain, Rme and many ther cuntries. The trade rad was famusly knwn as the Silk Rad, which cnnected China with the rest f the wrld.
Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
36．Silk is ne f the best materials fr clthes.
37．Huang Di discvered silk culd be used t make clthes by accident.
38．As mre silk was prduced, it reached mre peple’s hmes.
39．The silk industry was brn because f the Silk Rad.
40．This passage mainly talks abut the histry and the ppularity f silk.
【答案】36．T
37．F
38．T
39．F
40．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
36．
细节理解题。根据“As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
37．
细节理解题。根据“There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
38．
推理判断题。根据“With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China.”及“Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
（六）（2022·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. Hwever, he can still enjy mvies in a “talking mvie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple.
“I listened t a mvie fr the first time in the summer f 2019, and it was amazing. The vlunteers did a great jb.” said Wang.
Describing mvies t blind peple can be challenging (有挑战性的). The vlunteers must watch a mvie three r fur times t knw everything in the mvie. This way, they can describe the mvie very clearly.
Zhu Quan started the club in 2017. “Mvies are fr everybdy,” said Zhu. “Xin Deng Theater hpes t share mvies with blind peple and help t light up their lives.” Thanks t the special club, many blind peple g ut f their hmes and their lives are mre interesting.
Nw many blind peple cme t Xin Deng Theater t “watch” mvies every week. “They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them.” said Zhu.
“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering.” said ne vlunteer.
36．Wang Fkun ges t Xin Deng Theater three r fur times a week.
37．The vlunteers in the club describe mvies t blind peple.
38．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
39．Bth blind peple and the vlunteers enjy spending time in the club.
40．The passage mainly talks abut a mvie.
【答案】36．F
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。
37．
细节理解题。根据“A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。
39．
细节理解题。根据“They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them”及“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。
（七）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Prject wants t help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classrm fr the children t d experiments (实验).
The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
1．Sme schls in Chile are small and far frm the city.
2．It’s easy fr sme small schls in Chile t teach science.
3．The Science Bus Prject nly brings teachers t schls in Chile.
4．The prject has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
5．The children can learn a lt abut science thrugh ding experiments.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city, and sme f the schls are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is imprtant t all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld better and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。
（八）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Have yu ever experienced smething unfrgettable? Last year, I went thrugh a terrible strm and felt the pwer f nature.
That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama. Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. My dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while my mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
I was helping my mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
I culd nt sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When I wke up, the sun was rising. I went utside with my family and fund the utside wrld was quite different. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
6．I lived in New Yrk when the strm happened.
7．My mm put sme candles and matches n the table.
8．We had fun in a card game with a serius strm happening utside.
9．I culd nt sleep until arund 3:00 a.m.
10．I learn frm this experience that we shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
【答案】6．F
7．T
8．F
9．T
10．T
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。
6．细节理解题。根据“That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“She als put sme candles and matches n the table.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。
8．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。
9．细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。
10．细节理解题。根据“We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。
（九）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。
Xu Yuanchng, wh is famus fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 7th, 2021.
Xu was brn n April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Prvince, China. He studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.He studied translatin very hard during his cllege years. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translatin f a pem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his earliest wrk. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned t China after graduatin（毕业）and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin. And Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.
Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
11．Xu is famus fr translating mdern pems. ________
12．In 1939, Xu’s earliest wrk was published. ________
13．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. ________
14．Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme. ________
15．We can learn that Xu enjyed translating pems and hped t intrduce them t the wrld. ________
【答案】11．F
12．T
13．F
14．T
15．T
【解析】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, wh is famus fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 7th, 2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。
12．
细节理解题。根据“. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translatin f a pem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his earliest wrk.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。
14．
细节理解题。根据“And Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.”许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术”。可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
（十）（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have cmpleted their six-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin. They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time,” Zhai said t the reprter after he landed n the grund. “It is the pwer and strength f ur cuntry that built the high-flying space statin. I am prud f ur great mtherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng space statin. She is als the first Chinese wman spacewalker. She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.”
The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight. They did mre than 20 different scientific experiments and gave tw live space classes. They als spent much time getting the statin ready fr its next visitrs.
The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin. As the Tiangng space statin is ging t be cmpleted at the end f this year, it will be a cmfrtable “hme” fr astrnauts t further explre the space.
16．China’s Shenzhu XIII astrnauts returned t Earth safely n March 16, 2022.
17．Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belngs t all the Chinese peple.
18．Frm the space Wang Yaping gt a real star fr her daughter.
19．The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr the wrld’s lngest spaceflight.
20．Frm the passage, we can knw that China’s space technlgy is getting mre and mre pwerful.
【答案】16．F
17．T
18．F
19．F
20．T
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
16．
细节理解题。根据“They returned t Earth safely n April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。
17．
推理判断题。根据“We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and encuragement. Our thanks als g t ur wrkmates wh tk part in the missin (任务) and wrked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。
18．
细节理解题。根据“ She tld her little daughter happily, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。
19．
细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。
20．
推理判断题。根据“The success f the missin shws that China has mastered the key technlgies f the space statin.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。
（十一）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Abut five years ag, my grandma came t Australia frm the Netherlands(荷兰) t live with us. She lved cking and cllecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all f them, but she lved seeing her kitchen with all kinds f nice cups, glasses, and plates. Befre she came t Australia, she had t make hard chices. She std in the kitchen and didn’t knw what t bring with her and what t leave behind. She spent many hurs lking at everything and in the end she made a decisin t take a set f plates made f china(瓷).
Then she came t Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma t have dinner in her huse and asked her t bring a plate. My grandma was cnfused(困惑的), but her English was nt very gd at that time and she culdn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked ut her mst beautiful china plate and brught it t her friend’s huse. She was sure everyne wuld like it. When she arrived at her friend’s huse, she was prud and put the plate n a table. Arund her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds f fd. “There must be smething wrng,” she said t herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring sme fd’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a gd lessn that day. Since then, she has never brught an empty plate t anyne’s huse again.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
21．The grandma lved cllecting different kitchen things and used all f them.
22．It was difficult fr the grandma t decide what kitchen things t bring t Australia.
23．The grandma’s English was s gd that she understd what her new friend meant.
24．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning f “bring a plate” that day.
25．Frm the passage we knw different cuntries have different custms.
【答案】21．F
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“She lved cking and cllecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all f them,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Befre she came t Australia, she had t make hard chices. She std in the kitchen and didn’t knw what t bring with her and what t leave behind.”可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。
23．
细节理解题。根据“My grandma was cnfused, but her English was nt very gd at that time and she culdn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Grandma learned a gd lessn that day. Since then, she has never brught an empty plate t anyne’s huse again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
25．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。
（十二）（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He ften cried fr n reasn. This made the queen and his peple wrried.
One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy. “What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the dctr.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called t the palace. But they bth said they were nt happy. The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.
Then, the king’s tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he culdn’t find anyne that was truly happy. Tw days passed. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street. The general went up t him and asked, “What makes yu s happy? Yu have n pwer, mney r fame.” The pr man answered, “I have everything I want, and I dn’t want what I can’t have. S I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he culd buy his shirt fr the king. The pr man laughed and said he didn’t wn any shirts at all.
26．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful cuntry.
27．The dctr said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt f a happy persn.”
28．The prime minister was nt happy because he wrried abut lsing his pwer.
29．The general fund a truly happy persn n the first day.
30．Thugh the pr man didn’t wn any shirts, he was happy.
【答案】26．F
27．T
28．T
29．F
30．T
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Once in a rich and peaceful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。
27．
细节理解题。根据“‘What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the dctr.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The prime minister was wrried abut lsing his pwer while the banker was afraid f lsing his mney.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Tw days passed. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。
30．
细节理解题。根据“he saw a pr man eating with his hands and singing happily n the street.”和“The pr man laughed and said he didn’t wn any shirts at all.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。
（十三）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Lng lng time ag, a man called Tm gt a bk. It was abut the secret f a special pebble (鹅卵石) that culd turn anything int real gld. The special pebble was lying amng ther nes n the beach. Because they lked the same, the special pebble was almst impssible t be fund. If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm. Hwever, ther pebbles were cld.
After learning the secret, Tm was excited. He dreamed f becming rich. S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he cntinued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!
In fact, gd chances d cme in ur life at any time. Try t hld them as sn as pssible instead f missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
31．The special pebble that culd turn anything int real gld wuld feel cld.
32．T becme rich, Tm sld all that he had, went t the beach with garden frks and started picking up pebbles.
33．If the pebbles were nt special, Tm threw them int the sea n the first day.
34．After several years, Tm had a strng habit f thrwing bks withut thinking.
35．In the end, Tm fund the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．A
【解析】本文通过讲述Tm捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。 尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。
31．
细节理解题。根据“If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tm卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special.”可知，在第一天Tm如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual.”可知，Tm养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tm找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。
（十四）（2022·广西·中考真题）
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. These lanterns were nt nly used as lights but als as decratins (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes. S red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture wrldwide.
Shadw—picture lantern (走马灯) The shape f shadw—picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern. There were tw layers (层) f cvers. Pictures were drawn n the inside layer and appeared n the utside cver when they were mving.
Nwadays, mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns. The shapes f the mdern lanterns have changed a lt, t.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
36．In ancient times, fine wd was used t make palace lanterns.
37．Red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes in Chinese culture.
38．Yu can see red lanterns in sme famus Chinatwns abrad nly in Spring Festival.
39．The shape f shadw—picture lantern was much like that f the gauze lantern.
40．Mdern technlgy is used when making lanterns.
【答案】36．T
37．T
38．F
39．F
40．T
【解析】本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史、种类以及现在灯笼的变化等。
36．
细节理解题。根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used.”可知，在古代，精细的木材被用来制作宫灯。故选T。
37．
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness and gd wishes.”可知，在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望。故选T。
38．
细节理解题。根据“In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund.”可知，只有在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的。故选F。
39．
细节理解题。根据“The shape f shadw—picture lantern was much like that f the palace lantern.（走马灯的形状很像宫灯）”可知，走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的。故选F。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, mre mdern technlgy is used t make lanterns.”可知，制作灯笼时使用了现代技术。故选T。
（十五）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Tm gt a fishing rd (鱼竿) fr his birthday. He decided t g ice fishing t make gd use f his gift. Early the next mrning, he tk all things fr fishing t the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hle in the ice and put the rd in. Suddenly he heard a vice, “There are n fish in it.” S he mved t anther place and dug anther hle, but then the same vice spke again and tld him there were n fish in it. S he mved again, and the vice tld him there were n fish a third time. Tm lked up in surprise and saw an angry man lking dwn at him. “Hw d yu knw there are n fish?” asked Tm. The man said cldly, “Well, first f all, this is a hckey rink (冰球场) and secnd f all, yu must pay fr thse hles.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。
41．Tm gt a fishing rd fr his birthday.
42．Early the next mrning, Tm tk all things fr fishing t the ice.
43．Tm heard a vice that said there were many fish in it.
44．Tm saw a man lking dwn at him happily.
45．Tm went t a wrng place fr ice fishing and he must pay fr what he did.
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．B
44．B
45．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Tm gt a fishing rd (鱼竿) fr his birthday.”可知，汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Early the next mrning, he tk all things fr fishing t the ice.”可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he heard a vice, “There are n fish in it.””可知，汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼是错误的。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Tm lked up in surprise and saw an angry man lking dwn at him.”可知，汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他是错误的。故选B。
45．
推理判断题。根据“The man said cldly, “Well, first f all, this is a hckey rink (冰球场) and secnd f all, yu must pay fr thse hles.””可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价。故选A。
（十六）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7 when she became the cuntry's first wman t d a spacewalk, accrding t the natinal space agency.
At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The third astrnaut f the Shenzhu-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the spaceship, Wang waved t audiences n Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspensin（悬挂）device and cnnectrs t the statin's rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f supprting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit prduced by China.
Wang is China's secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s. S far, mst wmen spacewalkers have been American NASA astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-13 members will d ne r tw mre spacewalks during their six-mnth stay at the space statin. This is nt the first time astrnauts have wrked at Tiangng space statin. In September, three ther Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a three-mnth stay at the statin. By December 2022, China plans t have the statin ready t be used—a great target that seems t be pssible.
46．The Shenzhu-13 members arrived at the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16.
47．During the 6.5-hur spacewalk, all the Shenzhu-13 members stepped ut f the space statin.
48．Wang is the 16th wman arund the wrld wh has dne a spacewalk.
49．The main idea f this passage is abut China's space travel.
【答案】46．T
47．F
48．T
49．F
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
46．
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
47．
细节理解题。根据“At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
49．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
（十七）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) fr the blind
The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts (盲点) when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren’t many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
• A smart system fr the ld
A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
50．The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
51．It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
52．The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
53．Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
54．The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
【答案】50．T
51．F
52．T
53．F
54．T
【解析】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
50．
细节理解题。根据“The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
51．
细节理解题。根据“the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
52．
细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
53．
细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
（十八）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily. When we need t take a taxi, we can als use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s easy. But what will happen t the ld wh dn’t knw hw t use a smartphne?
With the develpment f technlgy, ur lifestyle has been changed a lt. Lts f things can be dne thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n. New apps are easy fr the yung, while they are difficult fr the ld. Nw China has cme up with several ways t slve this prblem. Everyne shuld take actins t vercme this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Smetimes we nly need several minutes t learn smething new, but maybe it csts ld peple hurs r even a few days. Next time when the ld need help, we shuld be patient with them and never frget what they’ve dne fr us.
55．We can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily when we feel angry.
56．We knw we can use the Internet t shp and buy tickets.
57．T bk a taxi by using the phnes is difficult when the yung want t g t sme places.
58．Maybe it takes the ld much time t learn new things.
59．All f us shuld play a part in vercming his “digital gap”.
【答案】55．F
56．T
57．F
58．T
59．T
【解析】本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。
55．
细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take ut ur phnes and rder sme fd easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Lts f things can be dne thrugh the Internet, such as shpping, buying tickets and s n.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
57．
细节理解题。根据“When we need t take a taxi, we can als use ur phnes t bk ne. It’s s easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
58．
细节理解题。根据“but maybe it csts ld peple hurs r even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Everyne shuld take actins t vercme this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
（十九）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
I’m my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw (肘). Then she gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel ptates. I nly have ne hand.” “Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said n. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bar, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
60．The writer has fur ther sisters in her family.
61．The dctr’s advice means that the mum shuld treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
62．The writer’s mum peeled the ptates at last.
63．Mum tk the writer back t the schl playgrund the next mrning and asked her t try ne mre time.
64．Frm the passage, we knw that Mum encurage her daughter t face anything bravely just like her.
【答案】60．T
61．F
62．F
63．F
64．T
【解析】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
60．
细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Then she gave her sme advice, ‘Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.’ And she did.”可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again! Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
63．
细节理解题。根据“The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund.”可知，是第二天下午，妈妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
64．
细节理解题。根据“It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
（二十）（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
Bill’s favrite clr is range. But he can’t see what range lks like. Bill is blind.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a nrmal baby’s. “Bill wuldn’t be able t see.” the dctr tld his mther. After that, Bill’s mther began talking t him, describing things she saw utside the windw. She described everything t him.
Bill nt nly listens t his mther’s descriptins t learn abut the wrld arund him, but als sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When peple make phne calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Bill lves cmputer science. He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University. He gets tp grades in his class, making that a real pssibility. “Yu can’t let excuses get in the way f yur dreams, and if yu d that, yu can’t mve frward and reach yur gals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
65．Bill’s favrite clr is range and he can see what it lks like.
66．A year after he was brn, Bill’s mther nticed his eyes were different frm ther nrmal babies’.
67．Bill’s hearing is perfect.
68．Bill began learning cmputer prgramming by himself at the age f 17.
69．Bill dreamed t g t Stanfrd University.
【答案】65．F
66．F
67．T
68．F
69．T
【解析】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。
65．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favrite clr is range. But he can’t see what range lks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
66．细节理解题。根据“A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a nrmal baby’s”可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
67．细节理解题。根据“He has perfect hearing”可知比尔的听力很好，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
68．细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. ”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
69．细节理解题。根据“His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
（二十一）（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Every living thing needs t reprduce（繁殖）. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（种子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins（蒲公英）are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple（枫树）seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that appeals t ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
70．When fruit gets heavy enugh, it will fall frm a tree t the grund because f gravity.
71．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
72．Wind helps apple and dandelin seeds t fly farther t new places.
73．Sme animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful fr seeds t spread.
74．The passage is mainly abut the relatinship between animals and plants.
【答案】70．A
71．B
72．B
73．B
74．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
70．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Other plants use wind t spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。
73．细节理解题。根据“They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。
74．主旨大意题。根据“In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（种子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。
（二十二）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect ur hme—the earth?
Mst peple are changing their shpping habits. On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart chice. Peple are willing t buy the secndhand nes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes because there are lts f custmers wrrying abut the envirnment. They think paper bttles have many advantages. The mst imprtant is that paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic nes as well.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish. A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney. A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
75．Few peple arund the wrld are trying different kinds f ways t face the envirnmental prblems.
76．In rder t save mney and prtect the envirnment, peple can nt nly buy secndhand clthes but als rent clthes.
77．Large cmpanies have develped paper bttles successfully and put them int use.
78．Peple can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste things in every stre.
79．Yu are playing a part in prtecting ur earth while fllwing the 6R principle.
【答案】75．F
76．T
77．F
78．F
79．T
【解析】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
75．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。
76．细节理解题。根据“On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。
77．细节理解题。根据“Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。
78．细节理解题。根据“A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。
79．细节理解题。根据“A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。
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Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Sctland. The peple are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are nw heading nrth. Tmrrw we are ging t g lking fr the Lch Ness Mnster. Have yu heard f it?
Say hell t everyne at schl. See yu n the 29th!
Hans
Ms Silvia Tti
32 King’s Rad
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ