语法填空 解密03--时态、语态、语气（分层训练）-（原卷版+解析版）

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2.【2025·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects f a vehicle, the driver, the wner r the user f the vehicle, after paying fr the bill, can request cmpensatin (补偿) frm the manufacturer r seller f the car in accrdance with laws,” the new rule said.
3.【辽宁省辽西联合校2022-2025学年高三上学期期中】Classical Chinese garden design aims t create a natural landscape n a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmny between man and nature.A Chinese garden ____36____(be) like a scrll (卷轴) painting, shwing a series f carefully cmpsed scenes.
4.【2025·广东省名校联盟11月大联考】The premiere f The Little Mermaid in China was a huge success. Since its premiere, The Little Mermaid____40____(stage) in China several times.
5.【2025·广东省茂名市联考】Nwadays, Hanfu is ppular in the Chinese circle and is very ppular,especially in Xi’an, Hangzhu, Suzhu, Nanjing and ther places which____45____(knw) as “Fur Ancient Capitals f China”; smetimes peple wearing Hanfu in the crwd may be easily nticed.
6.【2025·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】A decade ag, the arrival f tree planters ___37___ (catch) Hua’s attentin and the phts f the tree planters taken by Hua are evidence f the remarkable transfrmatin f the land.
7.【2025·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】One tree after anther, a green Great Wall has been built. Brush by brush, a green field ____45____ (paint) ver the yellw sandy land up t nw.
8.【山东省潍坊市2022-2025学年高三上学期期中】When it cmes t ancient civilizatins, mst peple think f the Greeks and Rmans. It’s understandable as bth ____36____ (shape) mdern sciety in sme way s far, whether it be their scial, cultural, r plitical influences.
9.【山东省潍坊市2022-2025学年高三上学期期中】Rugh weaving tls and bne needles als ____43____ (unearth) frm the site, indicating that Jiahu residents may have pssessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8,500 years ag.
10.【2025·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】Jim Abbtt was brn withut his right hand. He was a talented athlete and wanted t be a baseball pitcher, even thugh being able t use tw hands ____38____ (be) extremely imprtant in playing baseball.
11.【2025·湖北十堰市联合体联考】Besides high-speed rail, China _____38_____ (imprve) peple’s lives in many ther innvative ways ver the last decade.
12.【2025·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】Pmegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cld Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavr and clr, pmegranates never fail t attract peple and ____42____ (cherish) fr centuries als fr their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
13.【2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校联考】The crew brings nly what they can carry n their backs when they travel t the island: clthes, bks, and fd. Fd as well as fresh water ____47____ (carry) t the island every 10 days by a lcal.
14.【山东省泰安市2022-2025学年高三上学期11月期中】When students started the new schl year n Thursday, many wuld have nticed a new curse. The new curse ____36____ (intrduce) after the Ministry f Educatin released a new curriculum standard fr labr educatin.
15.【2021·天津卷】Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers ________（stay） the same fr nearly 40 years.
16.【2021·北京卷】As it 13． (cnnect) things，yur brain tums them int a stry,and yu get a dream．
17.（2021·天津卷第一次考）Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________（display） in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
18.（2020·浙江卷）By abut 6000 BC，peple ____(discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
19.（2020·浙江卷）And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ______(need).
20.【2021·北京卷】There 17．(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
分层练B突破关键能力
训练A
【重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kid, I spke English t my Chinese immigrant parents, wh ____1____ (reply) t me and my siblings mstly in kind. But my grandmther culd cmmunicate t us nly ____2____ Mandarin Chinese; we’d figure ut thrugh gestures and facial expressins. A few phrases are ____3____ (particular) vivid t me: hulihutu, r “muddle-headed”; fa feng, r “t g crazy”; and mst ____4____ (strike) f all, mamahuhu, which means “s-s” r “careless”. In Mandarin, ma means hrse and hu means tiger; the idim mamahuhu literally translates as “hrse hrse tiger tiger.”
Mamahuhu became ____5____ family in-jke fr me and my siblings. But as we grew lder, we realized mamahuhu als described ur family. My parents and my grandmther culd be precise when it mattered. My grandmther culd make prk dumplings with grace and speed. When she packed my lunchbx, she stacked an inch f prcessed meat between white bread in imitatin f the American ____6____ (sandwich) she rarely ate. My mther is a retired plant physilgist ____7____ research led t multiple patents related t imprving plant grwth. But when she helped me n an elementary-schl prject, she used ____8____ (steam) rice as an adhesive(黏合剂), instead f buying a glue stick. My tinfil (锡纸) crwn fell apart in class.
Neither my grandmther nr my mther ____9____ (schl) in American nrms befre; they had t fake it t make it. When I was a child, the mamahuhu attitude smetimes embarrassed me. But it als taught me nt t get hung up n mainstream ideals f perfectin but _____10_____ (embrace) riginality.
训练B
【山东省菏泽市2022-2025学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The planet is facing a crisis. Overuse f resurces, like fssil fuels, ____1____ (cmbine) with high levels f cnsumptin f gds and the resurces needed t make them, is taking ur envirnment t a ____2____ (break)pint.
We live in a dispsable culture where we want t keep up ____3____ the latest trends, but at what cst? Frests ____4____ (cut) dwn and minerals mined fr bjects that will be used fr a shrt amunt f time and then thrwn away.
Our cnsumptin habits have a direct impact n the planet that we live n, and the lives in different parts f the wrld. Unsustainable ____5____ (cnsume) and prductin f material gds and fd prducts leads t climate change, which in turn ____6____ (affect) cuntries in pverty.
Thse methds are ____7____ (serius)damaging the envirnment. If we cntinue ____8____ (prduce) and cnsume at current rates, using the same methds we will als be affected and it will lead t destructive cnsequences,fr parts f the wrld already feeling the effects f climate change.
Althugh we may be frm different cuntries, speak different languages ____9____ have different cultures, the planet des nt recgnize the differences we see in each ther. Smething ____10____ happens in ne part f the wrld can have great effect n anther part f the wrld many miles away frm the event.
训练C
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2025学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thse wh haven’t been t the Mu Us may nt have an pprtunity t d s. The desert is disappearing frm____1____ map as it has been turned int an asis(绿洲)!
The Mu Us ____2____ (stretch) ver 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin, lying nrth f the Great Wall. In Mnglian, “Mu Us” means barren land ____3____ nthing can grw.
Hwever, the area was n desert in ancient times. It used t be grazing land ____4____ (sufficient) supplying grass and water fr sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began t degrade because f excessive farming and vergrazing and ____5____ (year) f war.
In mdern times, the Mu Us, the furth ____6____ (large) desert in China, began t mve suthward and passed the Great Wall, ____42____ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi prvince). Lcal pastures(牧场) faced serius desertificatin, salinizatin and degradatin, and the villagers had t mve as the desert advanced. By the time Peple’s Republic f China ____8____ (fund), Yulin had nly 0.9 percent f frest cver. It became an urgent task ____9____ (blck) the sands.
Thanks t greening, the desert is pised t disappear. The feat(丰绩) wuldn’t have been achieved ____10____ natinal anti-desertificatin plicies and the effrts f generatins f ec-warrirs.