三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题36 短文语法填空（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题36 短文语法填空（原卷版），共71页。试卷主要包含了 One day, Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a sn and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is tw years 1 (yung) than her brther. They study in different 2 (schl). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went t Lin Fang’s schl tgether. Sme bys and girls were playing 3 (happy) n the playgrund. Lin Ming std at the schl gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked ut in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) ne in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he culdn’t wait t run t her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shut). Jumping with jy, Lin Fang rushed t meet 9 (he). They hugged each ther and walked t their mther hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared n her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
A grup f Chinese astrnauts visited Hng Kng and Maca in China. They met with yung peple there and encuraged 11 (they) t have a dream f space explratin (探索).
During the visit, the grup f Chinese astrnauts went t many middle schls 12 tw universities in Hng Kng. They als gave a talk in Maca and met 13 (thusand) f students in bth places.
“The Chinese space statin is 14 a hme fr the mtherland in space,” Chen Dng said. He is ne f 15 Shenzhu-14 astrnauts. He hpes that he 16 (see) peple frm Hng Kng and Maca in the Chinese space statin in the future.
During a special shw, Shum, a Hng Kng middle schl student, felt really 17 (excite) t meet the astrnauts. She thinks that the astrnauts 18 (be) true heres. “I am prud f ur cuntry and this makes me even 19 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and imprtant fr students,”the chief executive f the Maca SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the educatin f science and technlgy 20 (serius).
The visit t Hng Kng and Maca was really successful.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It 21 (mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits 22 each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 23 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed 24 (represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be 25 (luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies 26 (give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and 27 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 28 (they) glden clr, ate a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs 29 rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. 30 (certain), apples make great gifts.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in 31 nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 32 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in 33 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It 34 (g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the 35 ( large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger, 36 it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city 37 a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best 38 (knw) as a center fr sftware (软件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther 39 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 40 (it) and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Mre Than Just A Ndle Shp
Gu Zhanglng, a Chinese yung man, has lived in France 41 12 years. In 2022, he 42 (begin) selling traditinal Shanxi sliced ndles in France. Sliced ndles are als 43 (call) Daximian in Chinese. Gu shared sme vides f his ndle shp nline, and the shp 44 (quick) became ppular. S far, he has already had 45 (millin) f fans all ver the wrld.
At first, Gu was 46 (wrry) abut whether his ndles wuld be ppular with French custmers. 47 , he fund the French custmers nt nly culd eat it, but als accepted it with gust (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 48 (we) ndles t their daily diet nw,” Gu said. “Fd knws n brders (国界).”
Since the ndle shp pened. Gu has hsted (招待) many French peple 49 are interested in China. Over dinner, Gu ften shares his knwledge f China with them. “I want mre and mre 50 (freigner) t learn abut Chinese fd and Chinese culture, s that they can better understand China,” he said.
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing 51 cmmn: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 52 (describe) Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 53 (see) as “the sul (灵魂) f Sichuan dishes” by many peple. As 54 result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than 55 (they) numbing and spicy flavr (味道) because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 56 (have) its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs.” There are at 57 (little) 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing 58 spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many 59 (chice) they have fr fd. Sichuan is 60 (certain) a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be 61 (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text 62 (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 63 (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were 64 (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn 65 (becme) fashinable there but because 66 its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t prduce 67 kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the 68 (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with 69 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. 70 it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the wrld are ppular because they have their wn character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Muse and Harry Ptter. Accrding t 71 research reprt, IP is the “heart” f a theme park. 72 (develp) China’s wn IPs, sme theme parks make gd use f traditinal Chinese culture, and thers fcus n films abut Chinese 73 (stry).
It is 74 (encurage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative wrks. Fr example, sme famus theme parks have pened in Shanghai and Beijing 75 (recent). It’s happy t see that sme Chinese culture has been welcmed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have ften appeared 76 mvies and TV dramas. Fr example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks t the Chinese ink paintings, ancient pems 77 high technlgy in it. Besides, Mulan, which 78 (prduce) years ag, helped traditinal Chinese cultured t be learned by the wrld.
Traditinal Chinese culture 79 (prvide) special experiences fr the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help f high technlgy, China can develp 80 (it) traditinal cultural IPs and it will have wrld-class theme parks in the cming years.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
At 8: 59 p. m. n April 25, 2024, it 81 (send) three astrnauts and nearly 100 experimental bxes (实验柜) t the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts 82 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. They were all brn in the 1980s. Ye was ne f the 83 (member) f the Shenzhu-l3 missin (任务) frm Octber 2021 84 April 2022.
This time, he wrks as the 85 (lead) f the three astrnauts. Bth Li Cng 86 Li Guangsu are newcmers t space. During 87 (they) time in space, they will care fr the space statin t make sure it can wrk 88 (safe). They will d ver 90 experiments. A fish 89 (call) “the 4th member f Shenzhu-18” will be used fr an experimental prject.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts are planned t return t 90 earth in late Octber this year. S they will spend abut six mnths n the space statin.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After sme warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the mrning. T prmte (推广) martial arts t mre peple, Zhang and her team 91 (make) many 92 (traditin) Chinese martial art vides in the past few years. 93 (millin) f peple watched the vides. “I hpe that mre and mre peple will feel the beauty f 94 (d) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts fr ver 20 years. 95 (she) lve fr martial arts 96 (cme) frm her family. After Zhang had practiced at hme fr a few years, her father sent her t a sprts schl. At that time, Zhang was the 97 (yung) child t learn martial arts at the schl, but she practiced very hard. “I wuld keep 98 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began t teach martial arts. Besides her jb at the university, Zhang 99 (wrk) t prmte the martial arts t freigners nw. She has been invited t many freign cuntries t give lessns n it. “Martial arts can be a bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries,” said Zhang. She wished mre and mre peple 100 (knw) and lve martial arts.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival 101 (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival 102 (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty 103 (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is 104 imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin 105 (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. 106 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “ 107 (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very 108 (help). “The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes 109 team effrt,” said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it 110 bring it t the park.
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different 111 (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It’s said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 112 cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up 113 a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 114 (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night 115 (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, 116 Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was 117 (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed 118 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better.” S the umbrella 119 (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was 120 (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when yu want t travel n a high-speed train, yu can nw chse a quiet car. The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines, 121 the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing.
Yu can chse a quiet car when yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn 122 can ffer train tickets. Yu can ask fr a quiet seat in the 123 (tw) class (等级). On the 12306 phne app, if a train has a quiet car, yu 124 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After yu buy yur ticket, yu will receive 125 message telling yu nt t make any nise in the quiet car. Yu shuld use headphnes when 126 (listen) t music and g utside the quiet car if yu talk n the phne. Parents must make sure their 127 (child) behave well s that they wn’t cause any truble fr thers. The cnductrs (列车员) will speak mre 128 (sft). They als knw when each persn will get ff the train and can tell 129 (they) quietly.
If yu wuld like 130 (buy) sme fd, yu can scan (扫描) a special cde n the arm f yur seat. Fllw the steps t rder, and the salespersn will bring it t yu.
Nw, yu can enjy a nice and quiet train trip!
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her 131 (ne) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn 132 (stry). It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She 133 (usual) started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 134 (satisfy).
In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be 135 success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy (同情). “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans, “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. 136 them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
S far, the elderly wman 137 (publish) six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy 138 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 139 eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me 140 (start) after 60?” she says jkingly.
做某事是……”，固定短语。故填t start。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a 141 (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they 142 (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve 143 (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability 144 (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n 145 (it) way. S, it was the 146 (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance 147 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the 148 (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup 149 (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) 150 (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
（2024·青海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wu Muliang is a phtgrapher frm a village. He is 151 kind by. He takes 152 (pht) fr ld peple in his village. Wu Muliang is very yung, but he helps his neighbrs by 153 (take) pictures.
Wu’s grandparents tk care 154 him when he was a little by, but they culdn’t see each ther ften after he 155 (start) schl. Wu’s grandpa died years ag. But there was n picture f him fr the family t remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many ld peple in 156 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phnes with cameras like us, s Wu wanted 157 (help) them take pictures.
Wu tk pictures f his grandma 158 ther ld peple in the village. Sme f them were nt very ld, but they wanted pictures t remember themselves when they were yunger.
Wu learned that it’s 159 (imprtance) t spend time with family frm his experience. He will help mre ld peple in his village and ther places t. He wuld like t see them smiling 160 (happy) when they lk at their pictures.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwd Natinal Park is a very huge natinal park. It is well-knwn 161 its fascinating scenes and many kinds f animals, especially bears. It is ne f my favrite 162 (place) t take phts.
I will never frget that afternn. Birds flew ver the 163 (peace) lake. The muntains 164 (cver) with white snw. With the camera held t my eye, I was recrding the amazing picture. All f a sudden, I fund tw baby bears far away running after each ther 165 (happy). Smetimes they stpped t lk arund; smetimes ne rubbed (蹭) against the ther’s back. They had a lt f fun playing in 166 sun. At that mment, I cmpletely lst myself in the sweet envirnment. Hw I wished that time culd stand still! I really hped 167 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 168 (hear) a lud rar (吼叫) frm the mther bear. The tw baby bears std up quickly 169 ran back t the frest. I was s lucky that I culd take such a picture.
The pht always reminds 170 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was ging thrugh the frest. I fell n the grund. Ouch! That hurt. Then a vice said, “Are yu l right? Yu 171 badly ________ (nt hurt), are yu?”
I lked up and saw a by f my age. “N, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen yu at schl. D yu live near here?” I asked.
“N. I’m frm Manchester,” with these wrds, the by hurried away.
Back hme, Mum 172 (watch) the news.
“Hi, Grace 173 yu ________ (hear) abut this by, Mark?” she asked.
“N. What by?” I said.
“A by frm Manchester. He’s run away frm hme. Lk! This is his dad.”
There was a man n TV sitting next t a pliceman. He was crying. Then they shwed a pht f the missing by. It was the by in the frest!
“Shuld I tell mum? N. I 174 (nt say) anything. I have t talk t Mark first.” I said t myself.
The next day, I fund Mark in the frest. I said, “Yur dad was n TV last night. The plice 175 (lk) fr yu.”
He lked shcked and asked, “Have yu tld them?”
“N.” I said, “I wanted 176 (talk) t yu first. Why have yu run away?”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died fur years ag. Recently, my dad met a wman named Mel. Mel wants my dad fr herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 177 (tell) me that we wuld all mve t Lndn because Mel’s frm Lndn. But my grandpa and my friends 178 (be) in Manchester. I dn’t want t mve there. We bth gt angry. S I left in the midnight.”
I felt srry fr Mark. But when I thught f his dad crying n TV. I am srry fr him t. “What 179 yu ________ (d)?” I asked.
“I dn’t knw.” he replied.
“Why nt live with yur grandpa in Manchester? Let yur dad and Mel 180 (mve) t Lndn and visit them in the hlidays.”
Mark didn’t answer fr a while. then he ndded and smiled. “Can I use yur phne? I need t call my dad.”
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities f Paris and Lyn recently gt the chance t take part in traditinal Chinese cultural and sprts events hsted by East China Nrmal University.
The events were held frm Thursday 181 Mnday. On Thursday, students frm five French middle schls 182 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instructin f prfessrs and students frm China. It was 183 first time that they were prvided in thse French schls.
Trystn Beck, a 12-year-ld middle schl student frm Lyn, was 184 (satisfy) with his wrk in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhng, r middle. “The teachers frm China tld me 185 it meant. It was a very cl and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badmintn match was held n Sunday between a team f students led by Wang Yihan, wh came 186 (tw) at the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes frm Lyn.
“The match allwed Chinese and French yuths 187 (imprve) their cmpetitive skills, friendship, and sw the seeds fr future cperatin between the tw sides,” said by a French fficer.
T shw Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students frm the university als went t three schls in Lyn. Sme lcal peple had chances t experience it themselves.
“The mvements in tai chi may be practiced very 188 (slw), but they are very 189 (create) and artistic,” anther French fficer said. “It’s a lvely beginning. I believe such activities will help mre French 190 (teenager) imprve their understanding f Chinese culture,” he said.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
Hw are yu? I want t tell yu abut my trip t the city space museum tw days ag. I have never been there befre, s I was 191 (excite)! I was taking care f my little sister and she was bred s I said, “We are ging n an 192 (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started t explre (探索). The space museum is very large and full f interesting and exciting bjects 193 (tuch). The first rm yu enter lks like deep space. There is infrmatin abut different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 194 (win) has a chance t invent a name fr a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 195 (tw) rm lks like the inside f a spaceship. Yu can tuch an astrnaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It lks really heavy! I dn’t knw hw an astrnaut can wear it. It lks a little ld. I dn’t knw when it 196 (make), either. And yu can see where the astrnauts prepare their fd. Did yu knw they use a knife, frk and spn t eat? I didn’t. I thught it was all in bags.
We were lking at the ven frm the spaceship when my sister 197 (tell) me she was hungry. S we went t have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell f fd always makes me hungry s we had a piece f pizza! It was delicius. While we 198 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, s we ate sme. Dn’t wrry! We have bught sme 199 yu—yu will lve them! They lk like rckets and taste like hney!
After lunch, we explred mre f the museum 200 stayed fr the rest f the day. They were turning ff the lights when we left!
Have yu ever been t a museum? See yu sn!
Helen
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 201 (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s 202 (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I 203 (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me 204 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, 205 nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming 206 different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw 207 the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in 208 circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the 209 (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole 210 (prud).
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mncakes are ne f the mst ppular fds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be hnest: nt many f us really like t eat them, mainly 211 they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they 212 (buy). Nw here’s the thing: hmemade mncakes. They’re amazing, whether yu’re eating them 213 (yu) r giving them t yur friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lt f effrt, but they’re wrth it.
214 (prduce) mncakes, yu’ll need a mld (模具). Mlds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditinal large 215 (wd) mld. But a plastic mld in a similar size will d just line.
Befre cking, I prepare several kinds f ingredients (原料) and make them int balls separately. The key t 216 (make) prper mncakes is t gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made f nut (坚果) pieces. The 217 (tw) layer is made f mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly cvered with a layer f pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed int a mld and carefully taken ut int the ven.
It’s imprtant t fllw the cking 218 (instructin) carefully. T prevent breaking up, I first ck mncakes 219 a high temperature t set the pattern and shape. Then, I lwer the temperature and remve them 220 (regular) t brush the surface with egg wash.
Just lk at my mncakes! Nt bad. right?
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lenard da Vinci began painting the Mna Lisa, ne f the mst famus paintings f all time, in 1503. He was wrking n a special painting fr a church at the time, but it was nt ging 221 (gd). The wman wh can be seen in the Mna Lisa is said t be Madnna Lisa del Gicnd. She was the wife f an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 222 (paint) a prtrait (肖像) f her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King t visit France 223 he tk the painting with him. Tday the Mna Lisa is kept in the Luvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by abut six millin 224 (visit) a year.
The painting measures (测量为) nly 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 225 il n wd. In 1911, Vincenz Peruggia, a wrker at the Luvre, stle the painting. He tk it ut f the museum by hiding it under 226 (he) cat. Tw years later, plice fficers fund 227 painting when he tried t sell it.
In 1962, the Mna Lisa was 228 (take) t Washingtn and New Yrk fr artwrk shws. Fr the jurney, the museum 229 (want) t insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance cmpany set the value f it at 100 millin dllars, making it the mst 230 (value) painting ever! Tday, the value f the painting wuld be ver 700 millin dllars.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals. I decided 231 (write) abut the whale (鲸鱼). I have lved them frm a yung age.
I’m nt quite sure why I lve them. It might be smething abut 232 (they) shape. They have a smth shape, and their tails lk like a heart. They als mve s 233 (slw) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
S, f curse, ne f my best memries 234 (be) when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them mving smthly in the water, I felt 235 (happy) than ever. They were s beautiful!
And I’m nt the nly ne wh lves whales. Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their 236 (heart). Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as 237 example. Living by the cean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) f the cean and talk abut them a lt in their 238 (traditin) stries.
Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple? 239 they need ur prtectin. That’s what my schl hmewrk was abut— animals we need t prtect. Whales play a big rle 240 the cean. S, prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t 11 (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day 12 (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I 13 (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents 14 (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney 15 the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t 16 (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three 17 (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much 18 (nice). I paid fr it with 19 mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I 20 (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time fr dinner!” Mm called.
“Mm! We 21 (make) a treehuse! Wait a minute!” Alex shuted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have smething t tell yu. Our neighbr, Mr Mrris, came t ur huse 22 (talk) t us tday. He wants us t cut dwn ur tree because the leaves fall int his yard. Then he has t clean them.”
“N! That’s ur favrite tree. I 23 (lve) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is ld and beautiful. It helps keep ur air clean. It als 24 (give) us shade (树荫) frm the sun,” Alex said.
Everybdy had special memries f the tree. They all shared their favrite nes.
“One f my favrite memries is hw excited yu were when the leaves began t fall,” said Mm. “We 25 (jump) int the huge piles (堆) f clrful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen ndded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic fr the whle neighbrhd,” said Dad. “It was s nice.”
“It’s brught us all s many great memries. Smething must be dne.” Mm said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We 26 (save) ur tree!”
After dinner the whle family discussed what t d.
“I have a gd idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart shwing him when leaves fall. And we can prmise him that we 27 (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyne agreed. The next day, the whle family went t visit Mr Mrris. At that time, he 28 (clean) the yard.
“Mr Mrris, this tree is very special t ur family. If we ffer t help clean its leaves, wuld yu cnsider 29 (keep) it?” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr Mrris his chart. Mr Mrris was quiet fr a mment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that imprtant t yu all, and I can get sme help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree 30 (save)! Everyne in the neighbrhd, even Mr Mrris, came t celebrate.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chpin （1810-1849）was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist. He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt 31 (piece) fr the pian called preludes. The lngest ne, Prelude n.15, is better 32 (knw) by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude. Hw did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became wrried. While he 33 (wait) fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n.15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played 34 (she) the music. Sand thught the ntes sunded like raindrps. She let Chpin 35 (listen) t the raindrps falling n the rf. This made Chpin 36 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r 37 (cpy) them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude. Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps. The flw f the music is like rain, t. The piece starts 38 (sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting 39 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 40 (end), like rain when it stps.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is a traditinal hliday with a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. It is n the 41 (five) day f lunar May every year.
There are many 42 (stry) abut the rigin (起源) f this festival. Amng them, the fllwing ne abut Qu Yuan is the mst 43 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 44 great pet and gd fficial. He lved his cuntry deeply. He 45 (jump) int Milu River after his cuntry’s being defeated. Peple threw a kind f fd named zngzi int the river t feed the fish in rder that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
Nw n the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese peple enjy a ne-day hliday 46 (remember) Qu Yuan. Peple have different activities, including 47 (eat) zngzi and having dragn bat races and s n. The dragn bat races are the mst 48 (excite) part f the festival. All the teams practice s hard 49 they can becme the winners.
Many western cuntries 50 (hld) dragn bat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．The Duanwu Festival is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He 51 (final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his 52 (parent) bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb 53 (supprt) his family.
Deng 54 (be) a member f the PLA Air Frce (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard 55 (train) made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the 56 (ne) grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astrnaut. His rad t space was 57 (lng) than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he 58 (give) the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She 59 (take) care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set an example t 60 (we) daughter and we are prud f yu,” she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is ur schl gardener. He is 61 ld man with a head f white hair. He wrks hard 62 (make) ur schl green and lively. N matter in the winter cld r in the summer heat, he is never late 63 wrk. He ges t wrk early in the mrning and nly leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 64 (wear) a grey hat and a pair f blue trusers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 65 (time) a day. He als plants trees and waters flwers. When he is wrking, he is very serius. He even gets angry when we try t talk t 66 (he). He is always quiet during his wrking time.
67 , he becmes a different persn after finishing all the wrk. He will talk t us abut his family and friends 68 (happy). He always puts a smile n ur faces, just like ur dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes ur schl 69 (beautiful) than befre and we are glad t have such a schl gardener. He 70 (lve) by everyne in ur schl.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. In 2022, a wman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The wman intrduced 71 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen pal 72 was frm China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrte a lt f letters and shared the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag. All the letters 73 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 74 her sweet memries. Hwever, Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years. It seemed impssible t find a persn after such a lng time, 75 Zhang prmised t d his best. He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white 76 (pht) and their stries n the Internet. T his jy, many 77 (lve) strangers jined him in searching fr Duan. Althugh they went thrugh lts f truble, they never stpped trying. A few mnths 78 (late), the tw pen pals finally began t cmmunicate with each ther again. They were s excited that they decided 79 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her 80 (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help f s many caring peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understd,” Valeria said, “why Mari wanted t buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 81 (wrk) tgether during this perid, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm dwn, Rbert. They culd have killed yu!”
“I can’t believe it,” Rbert said. “My wn uncle wuldn’t d that. It’s 82 (pssible).”
“But it must be true, Rbert,” Valeria said. “It’s the nly explanatin.”
In the evening, Inspectr (警官) Pavne telephned and asked t speak t Rbert. “S far yur uncle 83 (tell) us everything. He burned yur farm dwn t make yu 84 (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices wuld g up when a big cmpany mved t the twn. Then he and yur uncle made a prject 85 (build) shps and huses n yur land s that they culd sell them fr a prfit. They wuld have becme terribly wealthy!”
Rbert culd nt speak. His wn uncle had lied t him and almst killed him.
“Yur uncle and Pagani are bth criminals (罪犯),” the inspectr said. “Yur uncle is a flish and greedy man. He gt himself int sme 86 (danger) business. They must pay fr their 87 (act).”
Rbert held the telephne 88 (quiet) with eyes full f tears.
The inspectr was right. Mari and Pagani 89 (put) int prisn sn. Rbert did nt feel happy, sad r angry abut them. He was t 90 (disappint) t feel anything.
Sme mnths passed. Rbert began t think abut the future.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
One evening, a clever man, Hajia went t get sme water. T his surprise, 91 he lked int the well, he fund the mn in it. “Oh, my gd! The beautiful mn 92 (drp) int the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) int the well t fish fr the mn.
After sme time, Hajia was pleased 93 (find) that the mn was in the bucket. He began t pull. He pulled s hard that the rpe n the bucket 94 (break) and he fell n his back. Facing the sky, Hajia saw the mn again high there. “Aha, 95 finally came back t the sky! What a gd jb!” He felt very happy and tld everyne abut the wnderment prudly.
【答案】91．when 92．has drpped 93．t find 94．brke 95．it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个“聪明人”用木桶捞井里的“月亮”的故事。
91．句意：令他惊讶的是，当他往井里看的时候，他发现了里面的月亮。根据“…he lked int the well, he fund the mn in it”可知，当他往井里看时，发现井里的月亮，故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
92．句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里了！drp“掉”，动词。分析句子可知，月亮已经掉到井里了，所以他会发现月亮在井里，过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，主语mn是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has drpped。
93．句意：过了一段时间，郝佳很高兴地发现月亮在桶里。find“发现”，动词。be pleased t d sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填t find。
94．句意：他用力拉得水桶上的绳子都断了，他仰面摔倒了。break“打破，断裂”，动词。根据“fell”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填brke。
95．句意：啊哈，它终于回到了天空！此处指井里的月亮又回到了空中，故用人称代词it指代mn。故填it。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-ld by. He has a brther and a sister. They ften fight with each ther fr many 96 (reasn). Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever, he desn’t knw 97 t d. Li Yng is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has tw brthers and they never fight. They always have smiles n 98 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yng why he and his brthers culd get n well with each ther. Li Yng smiled and 99 (invite) Zhang Peng t his hme. As they entered the huse, Li Yng’s elder brther saw them and said, “Hi, cme and share sme ice-cream 100 me.” At the same time, Li Yng’s 101 (yung) brther came ut f his rm. When he saw them, he lked very happy and said 102 (excited), “Hi, Li Yng, I have a stry 103 (tell) yu. It’s interesting!”
Hw happy Li Yng’s family life is! After 104 (think) fr a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yng’s secret f having 105 gd relatinship with his family is t share. They share all their fd and stries.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In China, peple ften talk abut “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) f the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun fr everyne. The rabbit is in the 106 (fur) place.
The rabbit is a symbl (象征) f kindness and a lve f beauty in Chinese culture. Peple brn in the Year f Rabbit are usually 107 (peace) and quick-minded. Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and will try their best 108 (make) their dreams cme true. It is said that rabbit peple are much 109 (wise) than ther peple and lve taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits becme mre ppular. Yu can see 110 (they) acrss the wrld. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different frms f art, including 111 (stamp), clurful lights and s n. Thrugh the rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibitin (展览) abut rabbits 112 (hld) in the US.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Nv. 29th, 2022—China’s 113 (traditin) tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO.
Tea has 114 histry f mre than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, peple called tea by many different names. It 115 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 116 ther cuntries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 117 (successful) intrduced t many cuntries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Nw a great number f peple enjy 118 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 119 (it) histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry 120 can prduce all six types f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There are mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture 121 (include) the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find peace, art, and 122 (plite). It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Prvince will prbably nt receive their diplmas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing lng jump and sme ther sprts 123 (activity). This rule has caused ht discussin. Accrding t the plan, the new rule 124 (cme) int frce sn. And if students fail t pass the fitness tests, they wn’t get their diplmas.
Hwever, it is nt a ne-time test like gaka. Students wh fail the tests 125 graduatin will be given anther chance. He can take the test fr a 126 (tw) time. And if they fail again, they will have t take the test even after graduatin.
D yu think it is 127 nly university ding s? N! If students want t enter Tsinghua University, they als have t be able t swim. Or they will prepare t learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after schl begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 128 (learn) swimming and will rganize a swimming test fr all new students in September. If students fail t swim as lng as at least 50 metres, they will have t take the swimming curse thrughut their studies. And f curse, students are als reminded t learn and practise swimming 129 (safe). They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, 130 the university wn’t give them diplmas.
University students 131 (encurage) t d mre exercise after class. But sme just stay in the classrm all day lng. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need t d sme exercise t keep 132 (they) healthy. Swimming is als a survival skill. It des n harm t peple at all and is the crrect sprt fr students. Any student wh wants t enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is yur necessary skill.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water 133 (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind 134 rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can remain in the ceans 135 hundreds f years. Plastic pieces are very 136 (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, came up with a new idea 137 (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First, they take the garbage frm 138 beach. Then, they clean and srt it. 139 (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f art. The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashre has 140 (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f 141 (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic 142 (be) fd, eat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 143 （travel）arund Africa with my backpack. S I left my hmetwn with cnfidence （信心）and arrived 144 Cape Twn, nt really sure what t d next. 145 （lucky）, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the 146 （gd） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
The advice sunded simple, but 147 really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut 148 （learn）cultures. It’s far t easy t g int 149 new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
“But if yu study, ask questins, 150 try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far richer experience,” he prmised.
After seven 151 （mnth）f full backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt, which 152 （satisfy）me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
D yu knw any custms n New Year’s Day in ther cuntries?
In the UK, they have 153 interesting custm. Accrding t the custm, the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the 154 (ne) persn t enter the frnt dr after the new year arrives. Usually the 155 (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒). He shuld nt speak t 156 (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, 157 (serve) the drink t the family head and 158 (final) wishing everyne a “Happy New Year” . He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
159 France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there is still liqur in the huse, there 160 (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in sme 161 (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry 162 time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are really interesting, aren’t they?
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 163 （artist）f the 20th century.
At a yung age, he 164 （encurage）by his family t paint. In 1917, he went t Japan 165 （learn）painting. Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 166 （traditin）painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 167 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s. He 168 （begin）t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were s well-knwn 169 they were hnred as “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”. It shwed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves（窟）f Mga and Yulin. He and his grup wrked hard day and night there. 170 （final）, they studied ver 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 171 （gd）than befre. His painting, created in 1978, was sld at 172 very gd price in 2021.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses 173 (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The 174 (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp 175 the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we 176 (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became 177 (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They 178 (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver 179 small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She 180 (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 181 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt 182 (they) and gd hrses.”
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I gt ut my phne and began t take sme phts f them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Fd is fr eating!” he said, “And why 183 yu _______ (take) phts f it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he knw why?
All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat, and the phts 184 (share) n scial media(社交媒体). When we’re deciding which restaurant t g t, we lk at phts peple pst n scial media. Befre I g t a restaurant, I als lk at phts n scial media 185 (see) the fd n the menu. S, when I 186 (arrive) at the restaurant, I knw what I want t eat.
Yesterday, my Granddad 187 (chse) mushrm(蘑菇) sup fr his starter because he likes sup, and I rdered fruit salad because it lked delicius in a pht I saw n my phne. Bth dishes were very gd.
“Granddad! We 188 (finish) ur starters. Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse (主菜).” He culdn’t 189 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Wuld yu like t see sme phts f them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I gt ut my phne again, fund the phts and gave him the phne. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrts.
After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 190 yu _______ (use) phts n scial media t chse yur fd next time yu eat ut?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with ne f my grandchildren!”
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It 191 (be) knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 192 (special) gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the 193 (hard) places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu 194 (start) in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f 195 (its) secnd highway-the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 196 (ften). There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther 197 (challenge) was the snw. Large amunts f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. 198 (slve) this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese 199 (spirit) f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China 200 (care) abut peple in the far areas.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
A yung man was lking fr a new way t spend his free time. He heard abut peple hiking (徒步) in the frest parks and decided t try it fr himself. One day, 201 he was ready t start, an ld man walked up t him.
“Dn’t hike in this park.” 202 ld man said. “The paths (道路) are nt clear.” But the yung man said, “I 203 already ________ (study) the map f this park many times. I knw its paths s well that I 204 (nt, get) lst.”
Then the yung man walked int the park. After tw hurs, he wanted t g back. Hwever, he had n idea where 205 (g) even with the help f his map. The yung man didn’t knw what he shuld d. 206 (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk ut f the park.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-ld student, but he desn’t g t schl. His dad is his teacher and 207 (teach) him at hme. It is knwn as hmeschling.
It is ppular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many ther cuntries. Can parents hme schl their 208 (child) in every cuntry in the wrld? N. Sme cuntries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “n” t hmeschling. “What abut 209 (yu) friends? Peple ften ask me that questin,” says Oliver. “I have lts f friends. Mst f them g t schl and that’s the right thing fr them. But my friend Ella is hme schled by her mum. S we 210 (discuss) things abut hmeschling that ther peple dn’t understand.”
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls 211 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple 212 (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive 213 (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? 214 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by 215 (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s 216 gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes 217 (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save 218 (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing 219 (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA．It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper 220 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the huse the bird landed n, stpped and lked fr sme time. It was nt a nrmal huse at all. It was made f bread and candy, and the 221 (windw) were made f sugar. The children 222 (sudden) ran t the huse and started t eat it.
As they ate, a 223 (wman) vice culd be heard frm inside the huse saying, “Wh’s that, eating at my hme?”
The children drpped what they 224 (eat), and were abut t run away, but then a very ld wman appeared at the dr. “Ah! Children!” she said. “D nt run, cme in. There’s much mre fd inside.” The wman seemed s kind 225 the children lst all feeling f danger, and went straight t her, and let her take their hands and lead them int her rm.
They 226 (give) all kinds f delicius fd and drink, and they were tld that they culd stay as lng as they wanted, fr the wman had anther rm 227 tw clean beds.
As kind as the ld lady appeared t be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), wh liked t eat children. Her huse was made f bread and candy, because children liked such things, and s it wuld be easier fr the witch 228 (get) them t stay. She did nt eat them right away, fr ften the children were very thin, and the witch wished t make them 229 (fat) than befre, by giving them a lt f fd.
And s, the next mrning, she 230 (g) int the rm where the children were sleeping. As she lked dwn n them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicius dinner.”
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme animals need special habitats (栖息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different 231 (place) such as deserts, muntain s and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and 232 (nise), but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds drpped by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already 233 (see) fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are 234 smart that they can even remember all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx thinks it can run t its safe exit 235 (fast) than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it really 236 (becme) necessary.
Hwever, it’s 237 (usual) better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy 238 (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lts 239 peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is 240 exciting reminder f ur cnnectin t nature.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hell, I’m Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but 241 (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 242 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is 243 (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 244 (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn’t have s much hmewrk 245 (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep 246 (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend 247 (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch 248 (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I 249 (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many 250 (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns 251 (are) always fighting. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat（欺骗）the brthers ut f their 252 (father) mney.
One day, the father decided t help his sns stp 253 (fight), s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether, and said, “I will give all f my mney t 254 ne wh can break this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sns each tried 255 (break) the chpsticks, but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible.
“Yet, my sns,” said the father, “it’s actually easy t d.”
He untied the chpsticks and brke them ne 256 ne easily.
“Aha!” said his sns, “It’s easy t d that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father 257 (g) n, “As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu stick tgether and help each ther, yu will d well, and nbdy can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken 258 weak.”
The seven sns listened 259 (careful) and prmised t stick tgether. They kept their prmise and faced life’s 260 (difficulty) tgether, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill. Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince. The king prmised t pay half f his gld 261 the water.
The news reached a farmer wh had tw 262 (sn) and a daughter. “Let’s lk fr the water.” said the tw brthers. They traveled a lt, 263 they still didn’t find it. S they brught sme water frm 264 river nearby. Of curse, the prince gt 265 (bad) than befre. The king became angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer’s yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by herself. She walked fr a lng time, and stpped 266 (have) a rest under a tree. She nticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take sme f my crn!” she said.
“Thank yu! Where are yu ging?” asked the birds. Tina tld 267 (they) the stry. “A lng and 268 (danger) jurney! Maybe yu need ur help.” said the birds. They ffered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Yur wish will cme true.” Tina made a wish t get t the lake 269 (quick). She shk the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king. The prince 270 (save). “Take half f my gld!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gld. She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has 1 (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was 3 child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 5 (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. 7 first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different 8 (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft 9 encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He 10 (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate tld 13 (I), ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says, “My friends wuld help me water 16 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 17 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 19 (make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn’t have enugh fd t take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,” says Kendall Rae. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favrite teacher is Mr. Zha. He has made 21 big difference in my life. I was 22 (real) shy and nervus n the first day at schl. But Mr. Zha was 23 kind that I sn frgt abut that. In 24 (he) first class, he asked us t draw a picture f urselves.
When he 25 (get) t my desk, he lked at my picture and said, “Ww! I like thse bright 26 (clr)! That’s great!” I felt 27 (relax) at nce. Mr. Zha is patient and he always 28 (tell) us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers. Als, he shws us hw t learn 29 ur mistakes. Nw I am in the 30 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving schl. I will remember all the suggestins he has given me.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man 31 (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was 32 (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped 33 (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their 34 (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut 35 (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 36 (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I 37 (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by 38 (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is 39 (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time 40 (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yu dn’t need t wait until yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t make 41 difference in yur neighbrhd. Yu als can enjy 42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start 43 (quick).
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? Offer t give free cncerts at a senir center r spread yur lve f art by giving 44 (lessn) t yunger children. Yu can never imagine 45 happy yu will be after that.
D yu live near a public park? Yu can vlunteer 46 (plant) r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring pleasure 47 everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr 48 (they). Sweep the flr and 49 (d) the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy (伙伴) system? Yu can set up buddy systems which cnnect lder children with 50 (yung) nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 51 (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring 52 summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much 53 (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is 54 best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings 55 are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it 56 (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f 57 (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep 58 (they) safe and healthy. Other 59 (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer 60 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven 61 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year 62 (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But 63 are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme 65 (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get 66 certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA 67 (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license 68 they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur 69 twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw 70 (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards 71 walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small 72 (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 73 (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept 74 (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively 75 I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking 76 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 77 (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 78 (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr 79 the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 80 (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bught a new smart TV set last week. It is 81 (real) cl! But we didn’t knw what we shuld d 82 the ld ne. Then I 83 (see) an advertisement (广告) fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple wh need them.
84 far, Tech- Help has dnated (捐赠) 85 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. 86 is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brther 87 I tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw 88 (hur) later, Tech-Help cllected it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There are abut 50 families n the 89 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets sn. I’m 90 (excite) we culd d smething t help thers!
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, 91 46-year- ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He 92 (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He 93 (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping 94 (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and 95 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 96 cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able 97 (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 98 (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. 99 , he believes that ne thing will never change — the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds 100 (he) best memries.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family 101 (mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f 102 (big) fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. 103 her schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because 104 the smke. “It is an unusual experience fr me, because I have never 105 (real) experienced this prblem,” she said. S she hped 106 (deal) with the prblem. Later she created a 107 (use) way t predict frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her methd is nearly 90% right. “ 108 realized that if I culd succeed, the results culd make 109 big difference. Fr example, the envirnment can be helped and many 110 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-ld middle schl student. Last year, she went t 111 summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t g well 112 she culdn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stp became big prblems. The Truffauts helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family. They played 113 (game) and shared traditinal fd with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did sme husewrk with the family every day. On the weekend, she 114 (jin) a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk. Fr mst f the time, she used bdy language t cmmunicate. Peple shwed 115 (they) thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back. Language was nt a prblem 116 her any mre. As a new member f the club, Tina 117 (invite) t have parties with the ther members. Day by day, she made mre friends. Tina began 118 (lve) her new life. “A smile is a secnd language we were brn t speak. It is als the best gift I have gt,” she ften said 119 (prud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make peple 120 (clse) than a language can.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day hliday, Yemeni (也门) student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya ancient city in Shanxi Prvince. They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the 121 (early) bank f China.
“The histrical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 122 (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry’s past,” Mhammed said. In recent years, turism industries have develped 123 (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, 124 (have) ver 500 stres and restaurants. During the five-day hliday, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.
“ 125 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) seasn, the yard is 126 (crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,” said Wang Gudng, a businessman 127 wns a restaurant in Xinzhu ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University, said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment. The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(经济的) grwth. 128 expert als said, “At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether 129 (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
When a mdern city meets its ld past, nt nly can the turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als 130 (knw) by mre peple.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl gardening 131 (be) nw very ppular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-n lessns very much.
Students are 132 (excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. The lessns give them a new way 133 learning and help them relax.
The children dn’t have t sit at 134 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessns teach them smething that they can’t learn in the classrm. Als, they have a chance 135 (mve) utside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students t take gardening 136 (serius). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpse. They can see the 137 (begin), the middle and the end f the prject. Hwever, sme schls dn’t have enugh space fr a garden, s the lessns can be 138 (give) in the cmmunity gardens r parks.
“Gardening is 139 imprtant subject,” many teachers say, “It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, 140 als makes them have mre lve fr the earth. Gardening is nt just a hbby, it’s a life skill.”
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd 141 (chse). Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many 142 (place) f interest in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was 143 (reprt) that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r 144 (yu) friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f mine 145 (tell) me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple 146 frnt f us didn’t walk,” He said. He shwed me a pht taken n Munt Tai. In 147 pht, I hardly fund him, because there were s many peple.
S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme 148 (avid) t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s 149 (excite) t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre 150 traveling. What’s yur idea?
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the 151 (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became 152 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 153 (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted 154 (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. 155 is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre 156 China. In the past, the nly thing he 157 (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China 158 abrad, s he begins t make shrt 159 (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has 160 (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily 161 (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething 162 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 163 (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still 164 (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided 165 (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was 166 knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. 167 first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n 168 (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 169 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was 170 mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel 171 (early) than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn’t really want t g 172 I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad tld us smething abut 173 histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan(火山). The vlcan brke ut and 174 (cmplete) cvered the city in ash(灰). Abut twenty thusand peple 175 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here 176 (see) hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld 177 (huse), but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms 178 (have) fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I’d lve a big bathrm in ur huse— 179 (ur) is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 180 a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I’ve gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main kinds 181 tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea 182 (prduct) in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 183 (call) “tu”. During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness 184 als help t clear heat away, s tea became 185 necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld’s three majr drinks. It 186 (enjy) by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund everywhere, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an imprtant 187 (cmmunicate) medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture 188 (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29th, 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making was 189 (successful) added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO. China nw has the 190 (many) items (项目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese tea culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 191 active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has 192 (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn 193 “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team 194 (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt 195 (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single 196 (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and 197 (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked 198 (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (篮球场) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in 199 (sprt) and turism (旅游业). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games 200 he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time 201 (study). I knw that learning at schl 202 (make) us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 203 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After 204 tw-week training, I became mre skilled and gt 205 (clse) t them day by day. I als received much 206 (please) when playing with them. What’s mre, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin, 207 it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
208 (deep) mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 209 (sell) that day. Peple thught their pictures were full 210 imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
(2022中考真题）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrunded(环绕) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was 1 (warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play 4 pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ 6 (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, 9 he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a 10 (clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
（2022·湖北荆门·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
During the Dragn Bat Festival last year, 11 traditinal Chinese dance which was perfrmed underwater n Henan TV, went ppular arund the wrld.
The dance is named the Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess(《洛神水赋》). The gddess f Lu River 12 (play) by He Haha in the shw. Mst peple gt t knw the gddess in Ca Zhi’s petry. “Her bdy sars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragn in flight,” Ca wrte.
The dance is less than tw minutes, but it tk He Haha and her team abut 26 hurs underwater t make the vide. “Each time, I wuld hld my breath(呼吸) fr 50 secnds 13 (d) a part f the dance,” He Haha said. She was nce a synchrnized swimmer.
Althugh it was hard t finish the dance, He Haha felt really happy 14 she knew peple lved the dance very much. Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn Hua Chunying als shared the vide nline. In many peple’s pinin, the dance underwater was much 15 (beautiful) than any dance they had enjyed befre.
It’s the Chinese culture f 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famus arund the wrld.
（2022·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Yu might think all penguins（企鹅）live smewhere 16 (real) cld like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is nt true fr Felix. This 14-­year-­ld penguin nt nly lives in Africa, but is als a lvely pet in a family.
Felix’s way t becming a pet began abut ten 17 (year) ag, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was t weak t swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back hme by a family. 18 their help, he sn became 19 (health) again. Hwever, 20 they tried t return him t the water, Felix refused t leave, s the family 21 (decide) t keep him instead. They even prepared a large rm with air-cnditining（空调）fr him.
Anther thing Felix likes 22 (much) than his cl and cmfrtable rm is his daily shpping trip t twn. His first and nly stp is at the lcal fish stre. There he buys tw fish and puts 23 (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjys 24 (eat) fish. He is nw 25 ppular that he becmes an animal star.
（2022·贵州遵义·中考真题）
Wh were the 26 (ppular) stars during the winter hliday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascts(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn. As we knw, it was hard 27 (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Nw yu can see 28 (they) n the big screen! The mvie Me and My Winter Games 29 (cme) ut in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic histry that mascts have starred in a mvie.
In 30 mvie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn travel t fur different 31 (wrld) and meet many friends, such 32 the Mnkey King, the Calabash Brthers, Vick and s n. They visit the Snw and Ice Fair. They pull tgether t challenge the scary but 33 (excite) skating games. They have truble getting away frm the snw strm. 34 the jurney is full f risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacatin.
“Our film is a gift fr Beijing 2022.” said the mvie’s prducer. “Thrugh it, we shw the cheerful, pen and 35 (cnfidence) spirit f China.”
（2022·四川·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This stry is abut the saying “T see is t believe”. I 36 (live) in a small twn where anyne can easily get the 37 (late) news. I’m a lcal reprter. It’s my duty t search fr sme news that is 38 (value).
One day, we gt many 39 (call) frm the villagers, saying that smene fund 40 strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nbdy had ever seen befre. The news caught 41 (we) attentin. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. Fr a lng time, we all slept 42 (bad). All f us wanted 43 (g) hme fr a gd rest. Suddenly, we 44 (hear) sme strange nises frm the lake. We were full f energy again and started t find the truth. 45 when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape.
Frm this experience, we realize that we must find ut the truth by urselves.
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was arund 3 ’clck p.m. n Sunday. Gina 46 (play) basketball with her brther Bill utside when she saw a car stp in frnt f Jenny’s huse. Jenny jumped ut f the car, and Gina culd hear a lt f vices laughing and saying gdbye t Jenny. The car 47 (drive) away and Jenny jumped t her frnt dr. Gina felt terribly uncmfrtable, and her eyes started t water.
“Hey, what’s wrng?” Bill asked.
“Nthing. I dn’t want t play anymre.” Gina strmed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the dr. She went straight t her rm. Gina 48 (hear) Bill talking t her mm in the living rm, but she didn’t want t talk t anyne.
“Gina, are yu OK?” her mm asked. “What ________ yu 49 (d) inside, my dear? May I cme in?”
Gina pened the dr. Her mm always had sme gd ideas t help her.
“What’s ging n, Gina?” Mm asked.
“Jenny went smewhere with ur friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s nt very nice. After all, we 50 (be) friends fr nearly 5 years.”
“Oh, hney, I’m srry. I will be pretty upset t if I 51 (feel) left ut. Maybe Jenny knew that yu wuldn’t like what they were ging t d,” Mm suggested. “Why dn’t yu talk with Jenny n Mnday?”
“I dn’t want t talk t her. I 52 (leave) her ut.”
“Well ignring(忽视) anther persn is a gd chice, but I dn’t think this is the right time t d that. Yu might lse Jenny as a friend if yu make such a chice withut 53 (talk) abut it with her,” replied Mm.
“I still want Jenny t be my friend, but talking abut it is uncmfrtable. I just expect her 54 (knw) what’s wrng and say she’s srry.”
“That might happen, but it might nt. I really think talking t her abut hw yu feel is the best way.”
“OK, Mm, I will. Thanks,” Gina said.
And guess what? Gina’s mm was right! A new snake shw 55 (hld) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, s she didn’t invite her.
Gina was glad she had talked t Jenny t slve the prblem.
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 56 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were widely used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme a traditin that bth big cities 57 small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can 58 (make) bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk 59 (be) the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n 60 (they). The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper 61 night. That is really Chinese style. The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd 62 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple 63 (usual) light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night f festivals. Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used in all kinds 64 celebratins. Lanterns have becme the natinal 65 (prud) in China
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。
Chinese-American cmmunity grups are preparing t hld their secnd Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) 66 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New Yrk City. The festival 67 (hld) nce a year. The event is nt nly t hnr the wrld-famus Chinese thinker, 68 als a chance t celebrate Chinese culture. One f 69 mst imprtant parts f the festival is t recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a bk based n Cnfucius’ teaching. In this bk, Cnfucius tld peple 70 t be gd persns and get n well with 71 (ther). This bk is translated as Standards fr Being a Gd Pupil and Child. During the festival, peple can als enjy Chinese 72 (traditin) dances, Shandng flk music and pht shws. The grups hsted the first Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival n September 28th last year. It aimed t celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) f the birth f Cnfucius (551BC-479 BC)．
Cnfucius 73 (be) als a great educatr and a philspher, and he set up Cnfucianism. He was the ne 74 pened up private schls and received students frm every walk f life withut 75 (cnsider) their scial status (地位)．
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Grdn was a kind ld man and the 76 (child) liked him. They enjyed his lessns and he enjyed 77 (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wd’s farm and talked t the Wds. “I 78 (be) a teacher fr frty years, but I have never met a by like Tny. He is very special. He needs 79 (wrk) with ther musical bys and girls. I knw his parents are pr, but I can give him 80 first pian lessn. And maybe Tny can g 81 the Cllege f Music in the daytime and wrk in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“N, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wd. “Tny is a gd by. He is like a sn t 82 (we). His parents are pr, but we are nt. We will pay fr his educatin.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was 83 (usual) a quiet wman, but she was 84 (excite) with bright eyes.
Tny 85 (knw) nthing abut their cnversatin. He was cleaning Mr. Wd’s new car when Mr. Grdn visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables tirelessly in every crner f the wrld. When the Chinese mve int a huse in 86 freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhuse” built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which 87 (true) prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse 88 (science) lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables 89 (place) n the shelves f supermarkets, the Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables themselves never ges away. Besides, sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes t get the 90 (please) f grwing vegetables.
Why d many Chinese grw vegetables in bth daily lives and the virtual wrld?
Such lve cmes frm the Chinese histry. 91 (fill) their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk. In China’s culture, wrking hard slves the stmach prblem 92 studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in the uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in 93 (spacial) labratry f Tiangng-2 space statin. Nthing can prevent the Chinese peple 94 vegetable grwing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 95 (prduce) hpes acrss the wrld, and they als carry the best wishes f the Chinese peple t their ancestrs.
（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huang Qiang is the wner f a cube (魔方) stre in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hurs 96 (make) a prtrait (肖像) f Wang Yaping, ne f the three astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIII.
“I want t shw 97 (I) respect fr the three astrnauts, especially Wang, the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the space statin,” Huang Qiang said.
Befre leaving, Wang prmised her daughter 98 (pick) stars fr her. S nw Wang 99 (call) the “star-picking mther” by Chinese peple.
Huang has als used cubes t make prtraits f sme famus medical wrkers wh have fught 100 (brave) against COVID-19 acrss China.
He started t play with cube puzzles during high schl. Because 101 his lve fr them, he jined the cube sciety while attending cllege. He practiced with cubes n buses, in schl dining hall-basically whenever he 102 (have) spare time.
His recrd fr slving a cube puzzle is 8 secnds, which is the 103 (high) speed in his cllege.
Althugh he majred in chemistry, Huang pened a cube stre in Changsha after his 104 (graduate). In his stre he teaches peple t slve cube puzzles.
“I have strng supprt frm my parents, wh always tell me that I wn’t knw what is pssible 105 I have a try,” Huang said.
（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m frm beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father 106 (wrk) hard s my brther and I can g t schl. And we always cme straight hme after schl 107 (help) with the husewrk. But I have a dream…ftball! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be 108 ftball player, but he didn’t like training. I lved ftball and when I played I felt happy and frgt abut everything arund 109 (I). My mum said, “Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play 110 a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day I 111 (tell) by my teacher that there was a ftball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. I 112 (real) wanted t be part f the team and I decided t try my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu 113 ftball is a by’s sprt,” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven 114 (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Janeir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we’ve wn a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly, I’ve becme much 115 (cnfident) abut myself. When I get lder, I want t be a great ftball player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Mr. Hpe, the drman at ur schl, walks with a limp (跛脚). Smetimes peple make fun f his limp. It always 116 (make) me angry t hear them laughing at him.
Watching him make his way slwly arund ur schl with the cleaning tls in hand, I ften wndered why he limped.
One day while I 117 (stand) in the hall, I saw tw bys laughing at Mr. Hpe’s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He tk all f us dwn t the basement. He shwed us a picture f a yung man standing by a lng, thin bat. “This is Mr. Hpe when he 118 (be) a yung man,” said the headmaster. I was shcked 119 (learn) that ur drman was nce a great rwer (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hpe’s bat and anther ne were sn far ahead f the ther bats, racing neck and neck twards the finish line The race was ging well when suddenly, Mr. Hpe heard a huge cracking (爆裂) sund. He saw his ppnent’s (对手) bat 120 (g) dwn fast. The man was in truble because the bat had brken right in the middle. He 121 (stick) inside, unable t escape.
Withut 122 (stp) t think, Mr. Hpe jumped int the water and pulled the man up frm underneath the water. The ther bats 123 (pass) them n their way t the finish line, leaving the tw men alne in the water. The ther man had a brken leg and Mr. Hpe’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wd splinters.
Mr. Hpe never finished the race. He never gt a gld medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal fr sprtsmanship. And ever since then he 124 (be) unable t walk prperly.
As we std there listening, the bys felt ashamed f what they had dne. “Mr. Hpe is a her. His bravery and selfless actins make him an Olympic champin (冠军) frever. We 125 (nt laugh) at him anymre,” said the bys.
（2022·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Outang Central Primary Schl in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince, recently was famus nline fr her 126 (ck) skills. Sun, wh has been learning t ck frm her father since she was eight, can nw ck mre than fifty 127 (dish) .
It is 128 (reprt) that Sun Jiarui wuld g t the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father ck fd 129 she was fur r five years ld. She first learned cking ut f curisity and wanted 130 (try) her father’s wrk. At her request, the father, Sun Yadng, began teaching his daughter 131 (careful) t d sme simple cking. She fund cking difficult 132 first, but alng the way, she fund it enjyable. “Cking imprves my labr ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emtin.
In the past tw years, Sun Jiarui 133 (learn) a lt f hme cking. Nw Sun Jiarui’s cking is als famus in the schl. The schl has pened a studi (工作坊) fr the father and daughter, and students can learn sme simple cking frm 134 (they) nce a week.
In the cming September, primary schl 135 junir schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week.
（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）
Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-ld by, is an animal lver. He saved an elephant that was 136 great danger.
On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lst 137 (it) mther and the living place. He wanted t save the pr animal. Zhang Lei used his pcket mney t help it. Later, the elephant was sent t a lcal z. The z culd give it a much 138 (gd) place t live in than befre.
Lk! What is Zhang Lei ding nw?
He 139 (play) with the elephant in the z.
Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and 140 care f the elephant. It grws up healthily there.
Zhang Lei als enjys 141 (spend) time with ther animals. He decides t help mre animals. Trees are smetimes cut dwn by peple 142 want t make mney, s animals lse their hmes. Zhang Lei hpes t stp this. Many children have the same idea. They expect t jin him 143 (quick).
“Prtecting animals needs many 144 (vlunteer). I’ll always be ne f them,” said Zhang Lei. “Thugh there’s a lng way t g t save the endangered animals, I’ll never give 145 . My jurney has just begun.”
（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
T wrk twards a peaceful life, yu shuld always try t develp gd relatinships with the peple arund yu. Be kind and help thse in need. D this nt nly fr family and friends, but als fr the peple wh 146 (live) in yur neighbrhd.
Peple in yur cmmunity might have different ways f living and 147 (think). This desn’t mean that they’re wrng and yu’re right. If everyne had the same ideas, the wrld wuld be 148 bring place.
Tday, in many 149 (city), peple usually lck their drs after wrk and dn’t see their neighbrs much. Scial interactins (相互影响) are ften 150 (limit) t a “Hi!” n the street. Hwever, there may be times when smene des smething that upsets yu. If this happens, discuss the matter in a 151 (friend) way. This allws yu t express yur ideas withut 152 (make) yur relatinship damaged. Avid arguments, especially nes that judge the nature f the persn rather than the actins. Fr example, yur neighbrs are playing lud music while yu try t fall asleep. Shuld yu plitely 153 (suggest) they turn it dwn? 154 shuld yu angrily shut at them? The first chice is wise. By calmly examining any prblems, yu create the relatinship f mutual respect and understanding. After all, gd neighbrs are 155 (gd) than distant relatives.
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“N, I wn’t tell yu anything abut thse geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s 156 （make）a bet,” said Hlmes. “I bet yu five punds the geese came frm a farm utside Lndn.” “Ha, yu are wrng,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came frm Lndn.”
“I dn’t believe yu,” said Hlmes.
“All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 157 （shw）yu in a mment.”
He tk ut tw large bks and pened ne f 158 （they）. “This bk cntains a list f the peple wh sell me geese. The 159 （name）in red ink are peple wh live in Lndn. Read ut the 160 （three）ne n the list.”
Hlmes tk the bk and read, “Mrs Oakshtt, 117 Brixtn Rad. This name 161 （write）in red ink. S that means Mrs Oakshtt lives in Lndn.”
“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Nw lk in the ther bk. It recrds the dates I bught the geese.”
Hlmes read, “December 22nd, bught frm Mrs Oakshtt, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sld t Mr Windigate f the Alpha Inn.”
“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “S I 162 （win）the bet. Nw give me my mney.” 163 （Silent）Hlmes tk ut a gld cin and threw it dwn in frnt f Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stpped 164 （laugh）ludly. “Yu are very clever! Hlmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused t tell us the 165 （true）. S yu made a bet with him…”
“Yes, Watsn,” said Hlmes. “Thugh I lst the bet, I fund ut what I wanted.”
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten 166 (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He 167 (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int 168 English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the 169 （mean） f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures 170 his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry 171 culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree（博士学位）in China nw. He wants 172 (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green 173 (have) a small wrkshp（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 174 (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help 175 (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f its culture by themselves.
（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during 176 (they) trips. I als nce hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 177 (drive) n the rad when my car stpped. I was ging t a twn that was 178 (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty 179 I gt t the twn. Standing there, I didn’t knw what t d. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. Wh culd I turn t? Then I thught 180 the scenes that I had seen in Hllywd 181 (mvie). I remembered that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld myself that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. T my jy, the car 182 (real) stpped in frnt f me. The driver was 183 ld man. After knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the nearest gas statin. But then he left as he had smething imprtant 184 (d).
I culdn’t walk all the way back t my car. Therefre, I tried t hitch a ride and I was 185 (help) ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even thugh the cmputer is 186 (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer 187 (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f 188 (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even 189 (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met 190 same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, 191 yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking 192 (tw).
At present, China is trying its best 193 (slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters 194 ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help 195 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided t tidy my bkshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelpe（信封）fell t the flr. I was 196 (surprise)! I culdn’t remember 197 (put) the envelpe n my shelf. It must have been years ag! Anyway, I pened the envelpe 198 (careful). Inside it, there was a flded piece f paper. I read it. It was a letter 199 (write) by my mm.
I was 205 (silence) fr a lng time, hlding that letter. I thught hw much I lved and missed my mther.
（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One Wrld
Maybe yu knw Chinese paper cutting, but have yu ever heard f leaf-cutting art?
In autumn and winter, many streets 206 （cver）in fallen leaves. Mst f us prbably just pass ver them withut paying much attentin. But nt Kanat Nurtazin, an artist frm Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up sme fallen leaves and cut beautiful artwrks ut f them.
Kanat wrks at a university. He 207 （keep）drawing as a hbby t stay creative since 2013. This lng-time hbby has als allwed him 208 （express）himself thrugh art.
In 2013, Kanat 209 （start）a prject called “100 Methds f Drawing”. In this prject, he tries t use different materials and skills t create artwrks. Amng all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art 210 （be）ne f his favrites.
T make leaf art, Kanat first chses a leaf frm his cllectin. Then, he simply 211 （imagine）a funny stry r a lively mment （时刻）. He draws it n a piece f paper and sticks the paper t the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razr（剃须刀）t cut ut the pattern（图案）n the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful backgrund t take pictures f the leaf. And this “leaf stry” will be shared nline. A leaf’s life is shrt. But if yu lk at it with yur creative eyes, like Kanat des, yu t can give the leaf a secnd life by 212 （make）it tell an interesting stry!
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.

Lk back at Beijing 2022. As the first city t ever hst(主办) 213 the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the wrld with sme wnderful memries. The Clsing Ceremny f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 214 (hld) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.
The Chinese team was the 215 (three) n the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gld medals and 15 in all at the Games, 216 (gd) than ever. The Chinese peple take pride 217 the great imprvement in winter sprts. Sui Wenjing and Han Cng 218 (final) gt the last gld medal fr China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.
Many peple 219 (d) a lt fr the Games in the past few years. During the Games, vlunteers frm acrss China helped the players and 220 (visit). Dctrs, wrkers and reprters als wrked hard. They all wrked fr the success and 221 (safe). “It’s ne f the safest places n the planet, if nt the safest place n the planet, and this is 222 great achievement,” said Thmas Bach, Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee President.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “ne wrld” becmes ne f the Olympic spirits. A strnger China shws itself t the whle wrld.
（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famus fr its beautiful peach blssms(桃花) in spring. A large number 223 (介词) turists all ver the cuntry g there during March and April. They enjy 224 (冠词) beautiful blssms and the gd envirnment. And the village serves the turists well and tries t make 225 (they) feel at hme.
The village is much 226 (gd) than befre. In the past, its peple cared little abut the envirnment. They made a living by 227 (cut) dwn trees. In 2011, the village decided t develp turism. Sme villagers (村民) were 228 (pick) ut t prvide turist services. Thse villagers went t receive training at tw 229 (schl) befre they started wrking. Over the last ten years, as turists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its peple have made mre mney 230 (连词) lived a better life.
Nw, the villagers plant abut 13. 3 hectares (公顷) f trees every 231 (year). They are ding all they can t make their hmetwn greener. They 232 (strng) agree that they shuld prtect the envirnment while develping turism.
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
Mrs. Green is an ld lady. She has a small car, and she always drives t the shps 233 (buy) fd.
Smetimes her grandchildren say t her, “Please 234 (nt g) ut in yur car all by yurself, Granny. We can take yu t the shps.”
But she always says, “N, I like driving. I 235 (drive) fr thirty years, and I’m nt ging t stp nw.”
Last Saturday she 236 (stp) her car at sme traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellw, then red, and then green again, 237 her car did nt start again.
“What 238 I 239 (d) nw?”
Then a pliceman came and said t her kindly, “Gd mrning, madam! Dn’t yu like any f ur clrs tday?”
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
We can’t imagine ur life withut inventins. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventins f 2021. Here is ne f 240 (they).
Paper Sht
Paper Sht is a camera made mstly ut f paper! Paper Sht 241 (wrk) just like any ther camera. But it is much 242 (small) and lighter. Yu can take it arund easily and get the fun mments f yur life. It can hld 800 pictures. But be careful when yu take 243 (pht) n rainy days. Dn’t get it wet!
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 244 (celebrate) his 245 (ninety) birthday at hme. He said this t his family 246 (member): “Mst peple change huses during their lifetime, but I 247 (live) in this huse since I was brn. I’ve gt three children and all f them were brn in this huse t. Mst f the time it has 248 (be) a happy place. The street is very different frm when I was yung. At that time, there were n cars and all the children used t play in the rad. Sme children still d, but it’s nt the same—yu’ve gt t be very careful nwadays with the traffic. Nne f the peple wh live in the street nw are as 249 (ld) as I am—many f them have died; thers have mved t anther area. I 250 (nt g) ut much nw and I’m getting a bit deaf. But nne f this is imprtant. I’ve gt my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything t 251 (I).”
At the end f the party, n the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid tw big bwls f ndles which 252 (eat) up in a minute by the whle family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyne said 253 (cheer) t Mr Zhang.
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
D yu knw Stnehenge? It’s ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical 254 (place). Every year mre than 750, 000 peple 255 (visit) it. Peple like t g t this place as they want t see the sun 256 (rise) n the lngest day f the year, especially 257 June.
Different peple have different ideas abut Stnehenge. Sme histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple, 258 histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built many centuries ag. Other peple believe the stnes were used t keep peple 259 (health). N ne is sure 260 Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Peple might build it 261 (respect) ancestrs.
Stnehenge was built 262 (slw) ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. The stnes are s big and heavy 263 n ne knws hw it was built, but we d knw the builders must have been hard-wrking and great planners.
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
When yu are watching TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. 264 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars 265 （be）n TV as spkesmen（代言人）f sme prducts. Peple spent much mney n these prducts, but 266 （final）, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple aren’t 267 （satisfy）with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 268 （idea）abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility if the prducts have 269 （sme）prblem? A research shws that abut 36% think it the 270 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity（慈善机构）. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will 271 （punish）.
S we shuld be mre 272 （care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 273 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a decisin.
（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw des it feel when yu try smething new? I’ve always wanted t g t Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad nce wrked there as 274 scientist befre I was brn. He said it was the 275 (quiet) and mst beautiful place he had ever been t.
S when I gt a jb at ne f the research statins, I was really excited. All my friends 276 (think) I was mad and tried t persuade(说服) me nt t g. They culdn’t understand 277 I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld and far 278 hme. But I 279 (simple) said, “I lve it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 280 (fear) us. They are calm, curius and s 281 (fun) t watch. In summer, we spend ur weekends 282 (fish) and climbing muntains. In winter, it can get bring because it’s dark 24 hurs a day. But it’s mre interesting than I expected because we watch lts f 283 (mvie) and play games tgether. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, fr I see the wrld with my wn eyes.
（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
We all want t prtect ur envirnment, but mst f us are t busy r t lazy 284 make big changes that will imprve ur lifestyle and save the envirnment.
Here are sme suggestins fr 285 (prtect) ur envirnment.
Use cmpact flurescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are mre expensive, but they last much 286 (lng) and they can save energy. S in the lng term yur electricity bill wuld be 287 (reduce).
Dnate. Yu have lts f clthes r things yu want t thrw away. If they are still valuable, give them t smene wh 288 (need) them. Yu may als chse t give them t rganizatins. These rganizatins may sell them and cllect a little mney. Nt nly will yu prtect the envirnment, but yu’ll als help peple 289 need.
Turn ff yur devices (设备). When yu dn’t use a huse device, turn it ff. Fr example, if yu dn’t watch TV, turn it ff. Turn ff the light when yu leave a rm. It’s 290 easy habit t keep and yu can save energy and mney.
Walk r ride bikes. Driving is ne f the biggest 291 (cause) f pllutin. If yu want t use yur car, ask 292 (yu) the fllwing questin: D I really need my car? Walk r use yur bike if the jurney is shrt.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 293 (use) in ur daily life, s try t hld it when it rains. This water can be used fr different purpses.
These suggestins abve are gd fr the envirnment, and they help yu save sme mney.
（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thusands f new huses because the cuntry 294 (have) a grwing ppulatin. Anyway, it may nt have t build all thse huses. Sme f 295 (they) can be printed.
296 (recent), the gvernment has been wrking tgether with a university and sme building cmpanies(公司) t build huses that are fully 3D-printed. As vlunteers, an ld cuple has becme the first peple in Eurpe t mve int such 297 huse.
With tw 298 (bedrm) and a big living rm, the huse was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed ut, the huse 299 (carry) by a truck t the building site, and a rf (屋顶) and windws were later added. It tk arund 120 hurs 300 (finish) this 3D-printed huse. Usually, it takes abut ne r tw years t build a huse in the 301 (traditin) way.
The cuple will live 302 this huse fr six mnths, with a mnthly pay f 800 eurs(欧元). The cst seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 303 living in the htel.
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Hw time 304 (fly)! The senir high schl life is cming. I still remember the 305 (ne) day like it was yesterday. Everything in ur schl is 306 (mean) t me. I used t 307 (be) shy, but my teachers always encuraged me t be active and cnfident. I 308 (make) great prgress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are 309 (pride) f me.
The end f junir high schl is the 310 (begin) f a new life. I knw learning is a lifelng jurney. I will learn frm my 311 (mistake) and never give up. I’ve als gt much. 312 (happy) is always arund me. I think the harder I wrk, the 313 (gd) I will be.
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? We are facing 314 lng summer vacatin. I’m writing t tell yu abut ur 315 (discuss) in ur class fr the cming vacatin.
All the students have their wn plans abut hw 316 (spend) a meaningful summer vacatin. Half f the students plan t travel at hme and abrad. They want t relax 317 cmpletely and enjy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent f the students plan t read mre bks. They believe that 318 (read) can increase knwledge. It can als make peple much 319 (smart) and mre independent, and develp mre interests. 20% f them plan t take up sme scial practice activities. They want t get self-imprvement and make new friends t have a 320 (clr) life.
I’m ging t take part 321 scial practice activities, t. I want t learn smething new and get gd experience frm these activities.
322 the junir high schl life will end sn, it will stay in ur hearts frever.
Best 323 (wish) t yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Zhang Guimei, 324 is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr 325 (help) girls frm pr families.
She mved t Lijiang t teach in the middle schl in Huaping cunty 326 the age f 17. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney. The lcal peple raised mney 327 helped her. “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her 328 (student) culdn’t affrd t g t schl. 329 (slw), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed 330 (fund) the Huaping High Schl. This is 331 free schl fr girls frm pr families. When peple asked why she wrked s hard, she just said, “I hpe these girls can live a 332 (happy) life than me.”
With her great effrts, she 333 (send) mre than 1, 800 students t universities s far.
（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcde（条形码）technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. Yu have prbably seen the black-and-white barcde n 334 (prduct) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great inventin is 51 years ld.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named Gerge Laurer 335 (cme) up with a cde（代码）that culd be printed n fd packages. Then, a cmplete cde system（系统）, the barcde was frmed later. The system was used by many 336 (cmpany) frm 1973. Befre this, shpkeepers had t 337 (recrd) prices by hand which tk much time and energy.
Actually, a barcde is 338 (real) a simple idea: shw each prduct’s infrmatin in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then 339 (include) these numbers int a cde and print it fr cmputers t read. Tday, barcdes are scanned（扫描）ver six billin times every day and used by tw 340 (millin) cmpanies.
What infrmatin des a barcde carry? Where the prduct cmes frm, 341 (it) price, prductin date…It can als help stres always 342 (knw) abut their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes 343 (leave) n the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started t use barcdes t fllw their bks in this way.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allisn. She is a lvely Australian girl 344 big blue eyes. Like me, Allisn lves singing and dancing, 345 we bth like travelling t different places fr ur hlidays.
D yu want t knw 346 ur friendship started? By travelling! Three years ag, I paid a visit t my 347 (uncle) hme in Sydney. One Saturday my cusin and I went t the Blue Muntains Scenic Wrld and I 348 (meet) Allisn n the bus. She was sitting just next t me. At first, we were bth a bit shy. We sat 349 (silent) all the way until we gt near the ft f muntains. I was surprised by the amazing views and pened the windw 350 (take) phts. That’s when Allisn turned t 351 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began t explain why the muntains lked blue.
Fr the rest f the day, 352 three f us travelled tgether. We saw many kalas and were happy t see that they 353 (prtect) well in the frest. What a great experience! Back hme, I started writing t Allisn and we’ve been friends ever since.
（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and 354 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 355 peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a table with 356 large pt in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 357 (real) culdn’t frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f cking in China, and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt 358 (restaurant). Sme peple might ask hw ht pt becmes s ppular. With a ht pt, yu can 359 (put) in any fd that yu like. The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table. Everyne can eat as much 360 they want and n ne is left ut. This 361 (be) ne f the values f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way 362 (spend) time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt can’t slve. Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but friendship. The fd may sn be frgtten, 363 the friendship will stay with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd times I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
（2022·湖北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end f the Spring and Autumn Perid, there was a man named Ga Chai in the Qi Kingdm. Ga Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stries abut his childhd 364 (tell) in his hmetwn.
Fr example, ne day, little Ga Chai and his friends 365 (play) near a river when ne f them fell int the water. The ther 366 (kid) were shcked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did nt knw what 367 (d) and there were n adults t help. Ga Chai 368 (quick) fund a slutin. He picked up a large gurd (葫芦) and threw 369 t his friend in the river. His friend 370 (understand) at nce and caught the gurd, which enabled him t flat n the water and swim t the river bank.
Ga Chai's mther was ften ill. When his father was ut, the little by wuld help a lt in the huse, cking meals fr his mther and preparing medicine fr 371 (she).
After sme time, Ga Chai went t the Lu Kingdm and became a student f Cnfucius (孔子). He was neither gd-lking 372 tall, and he did nt talk much. Even Cnfucius did nt have a high pinin f him at first. Frtunately, Ga Chai had ne gd friend amng his classmates whse name was Zilu. Zile later served 373 an fficial (官员) in the Lu Kingdm. He was asked t recmmend (推荐) smene t be a gd gvernment fficial. The persn he recmmended was Ga Chai.
（2022·湖北·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father 374 (sad) that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father 375 sme help.
“Fllw me, and I 376 (lead) yu t the high hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, 377 Mark still fllwed his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised but decided 378 (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
“When yu were 379 little by, smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 380 (friend) called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped 381 (I) t get here.”
“I became bigger and 382 (strng) than befre,” said Mark.
“Instead f 383 (climb) Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays 384 imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds 385 (be) rice. Tea is a favrite drink.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne in 386 (west) cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special 387 (traditin) cultures. Fr example, sweeping the flr 388 New year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad 389 (lucky).
The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 390 (name) after an animal. Fr example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 391 (develp) fr ver 4,000 years. It has thusands f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a 392 (mean). Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak sme ther 393 (frm) f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).
（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shashan is a famus city, the hmetwn f Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng. He nce lived, studied, and 394 (wrk) here. Shashan is a cmfrtable place with flwers blming (开花) and birds singing all year rund. Shashan is a place 395 is almst in the middle f Hunan, abut 40 kilmeters frm Xiangtan City and 100 kilmeters frm Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, mre and mre peple cme here 396 train. Fr example, it nly 397 (take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. Others still want 398 (drive) here with families r friends. If peple cme here n December 26th, it will be the 399 (gd) time. On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it’s Chairman Ma’s birthday.
400 (Visitr) frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. They als lk frward t 401 (watch) The Mst Memrable Shashan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Ma. They will be deeply mved and encuraged. Besides, it is nt nly 402 gd place fr students t have schl trips, but als an educatin base fr 403 (they) t learn abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He 404 (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he 405 (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their 406 (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much 407 (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse 408 (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they 409 (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected 410 (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) 411 (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never 412 (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help 413 (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple say it is nt easy fr a middle-aged persn t learn a freign language. But is it 414 （real）true?
Several years ag, I wrked fr 415 English newspaper which was ding such a research. They asked me t learn a new language fr ne mnth. Then I had t g t the cuntry and d sme “tests” 416 （see）if I culd “survive（挺过来）” in different situatins.
I chse Spanish（西班牙语）and did a ne-mnth curse at a language schl and 417 （find）that sme Spanish wrds are very similar t English nes. 418 example, hla isn’t very different frm “hell”. Of curse, there are ther things which are mre difficult. In Spanish yu have t change the verbs（动词）fr each persn. But my 419 （big）prblem f all was the prnunciatin. I fund 420 was very difficult t prnunce sme letters in Spanish, especially r and j. S I had t dwnlad 421 （sentence）nt my phne and I listened and practised them again and again.
A mnth later I went t Spain. A Spanish teacher 422 （call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enugh but 423 I wished I wuld!
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in 424 circle. Hurricane winds are very 425 (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 426 (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 427 (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break 428 (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send 429 (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse 430 a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes 431 (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses 432 (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
433 there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Pstman f Smiles
Jhn Matsn has been a pstman fr fur years. He lves being ut in the fresh air and meeting peple. He has made 434 (friend) with many f his custmers and enjys talking with them while he is wrking.
Hwever, when COVID-19 began, Jhn’s life and wrk 435 (change) a lt. He still saw his custmers, 436 he had t talk with them frm a safe scial distance (社交距离). He was feeling 437 (little) happy than befre.
What culd he d t cheer bth 438 (him) and thers up? Jhn fund sme cl Hallween csturnes (万圣节服装) in his huse. He asked his manager if he culd wear them t wrk. He wanted 439 (try) t “ send ” smiles t peple.
The manager agreed. And peple smiled 440 (happy) when they saw Jhn in his csturne. The next day, he dressed up as 441 ancient sldier and everyne lved it. Sme wuld even wait by their windws and drs 442 rder t see him. Frm then n, Jhn decided t wear his funny csturnes every day.
“ S many peple are happy and lk frward t 443 (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the pstman. “ I think I lve my jb mre than ever nw! ”
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can knw whether the character is gd 444 bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d 445 the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme 446 （man）in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army 447 （think）that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk 448 （strng）than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, 449 emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr（丑角）fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned 450 （play）this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade（玉）s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize 451 （he）. Ever since then, clwn actrs 452 （cntinue）t paint white squares n their faces.
As time went n, face painting started being 453 （wide）used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw 1 (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By 2 end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants 3 (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. 4 did they d s? Because they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and 5 (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is 6 (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
◆ If yu see sme elephants, stay 7 least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place 8 (quick).
◆ If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t 9 (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants 10 (angry).
My dear child,
I lve yu s much! This is nt a letter t be psted. I have written this in the hpe that ne day yu 200 (find) it. Yes, I wanted t let yu knw smething that was nt suitable t express face t face.
Life is t shrt and uncertain. If yu are reading this, I am n lnger with yu. Yu are alne nw. I’m nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f 201 (advise).
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing（令人困惑的）. But if yu lk inside yurself, yu can light yur path and find ut where 202 (g). Remember the saying, “Yu reap what yu sw（播种）.” The way yu act will have an influence n yur life. Be psitive（积极的）as much as pssible. Yu are a great child. I hpe yu 203 (understand) what I mean. Be kind t thers and t 204 (yu).
Yurs,
Mm