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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀课后练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀课后练习题，文件包含专题14必修第3册Unit3DiverseCultures教师版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题14必修第3册Unit3DiverseCultures学生版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
目标导航
知识精讲
知识点01 frtune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their (frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
(2) (frtune)，curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.(2020·天津)
(3)We shared the belief that if yu’re (frtune) enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided t seek/try his frtune dwntwn t see if he culd make a frtune.He was frtunate t get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business frtunately.
知识点2 admit v.承认；准许进入或加入；接纳；可容纳
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Afterwards，he had t admit (put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.
(2)Alice put it in the newspaper， (admit) that thugh she liked it，she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
(3)T his pleasant surprise，his sn has been admitted a key university.
(4)It is said that (admit) t the cncert is ￡5.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Being humrus and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted t be ne f the best teachers.
知识点3 ccur vi.ccurred，ccurred，ccurring发生；出现
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It ccurred me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.
(2)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that (ccur) billins f years ag.
1.t 2.ccurred
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
① she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(ccur)
② she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(strike)
③ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(hit)
【答案】1.It ccurred t Mther that2.It struck Mther that3.It hit Mther that
知识点4 escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape (take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
(2)A prisner attempted t escape the prisn，but in vain.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
知识点5 settle vi.定居；安家；停留
vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At last，he settled in a district where there were diverse ethnic grups.
(2)At the Jrvik Viking Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking (settle) is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.
(3)Having settled a beautiful village，he settles dwn t his writing.
【答案】1.dwn
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)
With s many prblems t settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.
知识点 6 bring abut引起；导致
根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh the questin but clearly remember it a heated discussin.
(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t the price in return fr big vlume purchases.
(3)The picture ften t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
【答案】1.brught up，brught abut2.bring dwn3.brings back
知识点7 what引导名词性从句
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Ten minutes later，we arrived at we called Gum Tree.
(2) attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
(3)The village is nt it was decades ag.
【答案】1.what 2.What 3.what
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)
What yu shuld fcus n is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
语法精讲
省略
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。英语中的省略有下列几种情况。
一、简单句的省略
1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语yu。
Open the windw.
请(你)打开窗户。
2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。
(Is there)Anything else?
(还有)其他东西吗？
3．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。
—Are yu a student?
——你是一名学生吗？
—Yes，I am(a student)．
——是的，我是(一名学生)。
4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。
What a beautiful girl(she is)!
(她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！
二、比较结构的省略
在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由than和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
The sner(yu d it)，the better(it will be)．
(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。
He is cleverer than any ther by (is)．
他比其他男孩聪明。
三、并列句中的省略
在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
My father is a lawyer and my mther (is) a teacher.
我爸爸是律师，我妈妈是教师。
She came int the rm and (she) turned n the cmputer.
她进了房间，打开了电脑。
The news made me angry，but (the news made) Jhn happy.
这条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。
四、主从复合句中的省略
1．宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从句时，只能省略第一个that。
I knw(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.
我知道她是一名教师，也是一位优秀的作家。
2．表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
If s(＝If it is s)，yu must g back and get it.
如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。
Lk ut fr cars when crssing the street (＝when yu are crssing the street)．
穿过街道时要当心车辆。
3．定语从句中的省略。若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，该关系代词一般可省略。
The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stlen.
他父亲送给他的作为生日礼物的那辆汽车被盗了。
五、不定式的省略
1．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号t。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略t。
The bk is intended t be read and nt (t) be trn.
这本书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。
The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, nt t make it mre difficult.
新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。
2．某些使役动词如make，let，have等，和感官动词如see, watch，ntice，bserve等，后面作宾补的不定式须省略t，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则t不省略。
My mther wuldn't let me g t see the film.
我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
He was nticed t leave the ffice.
有人注意到他离开了办公室。
3．不定式t后面的内容也可承前省略，此时所省略的成分相当于d s，但一定要有上下文语境。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have，be的任何形式，t后要保留原形have或be。
—Wuld yu like t study English with me?
——你愿意和我一起学英语吗？
—Yes. I'd like t (study English with yu)．
——是的，我愿意(和你一起学英语)。
She has succeeded in the final examinatin，but in fact, she ught t have(succeeded in the final examinatin)．
她在期末考试中取得了成功，而实际上，她本就该获得成功。
4．介词but，except(除了)前有实义动词d的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带t。
All he culd d was nthing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等着看看(情况)。
六、虚拟语气中的省略
1．虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were，had，shuld提前，构成部分倒装。
Had yu cme here yesterday，yu wuld have met her.
＝If yu had cme here yesterday，yu wuld have met her.
如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会见到她了。
2．动词advise，suggest(建议)，prpse，demand，insist(坚持要求)，require，cmmand，recmmend，rder等后的宾语从句及It 主语从句中常省略表虚拟语气的shuld。
We insisted that they (shuld) g with us.
我们坚持要求他们和我们一起走。
It is necessary that we (shuld) learn mre wrds by heart.
我们有必要多记一些单词。
It is suggested that we (shuld) g t see the film.
有人建议我们去看这部电影。
七、介词的省略
1．在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的介词常被省略，而只保留后面的动名词：spend time/mney (in) ding sth.; have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.；prevent/stp sb.(frm)ding sth.。
She spends half an hur (in) ding sme reading every day.
她每天花半小时读书。
I have sme truble (in) learning English.
我学英语有困难。
What prevented him (frm) ging?
什么事阻止了他去？
2．表示时间的介词at，n和in用在next，last，this, each，these，yesterday，every，tmrrw等词之前，一般可省略。
We have a final exam (in) every term.
每学期我们都举行一次期末考试。
八、使用s，nt等的省略
英语中，可以使用s，nt或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can I put my bike here?
——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
—Yu'd better nt.
——你最好不要。
—D yu think ur team will win?
——你认为我们队会赢吗？
—I think s.
——我认为会。
用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
—I'm afraid .
2．Dn't plant ptates till I tell yu .
3．—I hear that Bai Shan can't affrd his schling this fall.
—If ,_let's d smething fr him.
4．—Have yu fed the dg?
—N, but I'm just ging .
5．—I'm afraid the date fr the interview desn't suit me.
—If ,_we can make it anther day.
6．—My spken English is pr, what shall I d?
— (jin) an English language club t practice, and yu'll be gd at it.
7．—Wuld yu like t jin us in ging t Hng Kng's Disneyland this Sunday?
—I'd lve ,_but I have t prepare fr my examinatin n Mnday.
8．—Are yu a dctr?
—N, but I want .
【答案】1. be
写作园地
——写作要求——
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2．位置：天安门广场南面；
3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；
4．特色：步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
铛铛车 trlley car 地铁 subway
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah，
Thank yu fr yur letter asking abut the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is smething abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
——思路分析——
一、写作要点
1．显性要点：感谢来信询问改建后前门大街的情况，现予以回复——前门大街的简况(长度、历史、商铺)——前门大街位置(天安门广场南面)——前门大街交通(公共汽车和地铁)——前门大街特色(步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等)。
2．隐性要点：交通便利(就在天安门广场南面，有公共汽车和地铁)——品味特色(坐铛铛车去茶馆、剧院体验中国人的生活)——希望对方能够喜欢(点名介绍用意)。
二、要点串并
把梳理出的要点进行串并，将零碎的事实巧妙整合。
◆前门大街简况串并思路如下：具有600多年历史的前门大街长800余米，沿街林立300余家店铺。
◆前门大街位置与交通串并思路如下：前门大街位于天安门广场南面，乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线均可到达。
◆前门大街特色串并思路如下：前门大街虽是步行街，但可乘坐铛铛车去茶馆和剧院。
三、组句成篇
1．当要点之间存在主次关系，但又不能将次要点省略时，便可尝试使用从句以突出主句。
范例：As the street is just t the suth f Tian'anmen Square, it's very cnvenient t get there by bus.
2．当要点之间存在并列关系时，可以使用并列连词，使句与句之间结构更紧凑。
范例：Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trlley cars t take yu nt nly t the shps, but als t theaters and teahuses...
——佳作展示——
Dear Sarah，
Thank yu fr yur letter asking abut the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is smething abut it.
Qianmen Street is a famus street f ver 600 years ld. Alng this ver 800meter street, there are mre than 300 shps. As the street is just t the suth f Tian'anmen Square, it's very cnvenient t get there by bus. Yu may take Buses N. 17,69 r 59. Subway Line 2 has a stp there t. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trlley cars t take yu nt nly t the shps, but als t theaters and teahuses where yu can experience a truly Chinese way f life. I'm sure yu'll like it.
Yurs，
Li Hua
——技巧点拨——
景点介绍类文章的写作
景点介绍主要是对景点周围的环境、场面及自然现象的描述。通过对景点的描写来表达作者的看法或态度，以及环境对人物的影响等。 写作时要注意：
1．把景点和周围的环境及景点的历史意义等结合起来。
2．描写景观时按照从整体概述到细节刻画的方法，灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变，更换观察角度)的手法。在描写过程中要注意处理好空间位置的转换。
3．以描写为主要写作手法，对景物进行介绍，并适当抒发个人情感。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The has taken n a fresh lk since the new rads were built.
2．As is knwn t us all，there are 55 grups in China，each with its traditinal custms and culture.
3．The cmpany that their prduct can make yu slim withut dieting.
4．The driver narrwly being killed in the traffic accident.
5．It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time frm this (金融的) crisis.
6．Tm came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn (之后)．
7．Yesterday they went (往市中心) and rde the cable cars.
8．The bk (包含) 50 stries，including 15 shrt stries.
【答案】1.district 2.minrity 3.claims 4.escaped
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．There are cultures in ur cuntry，but it’s the that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)
10．He went t America t seek his and imagined he wuld be very ，but ，he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune)
11．He that he int a financial schl，but he hadn’t received the letter f .(admit)
12．He is very abut bks，s he ften sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a f his bks.(select)
13．The has written many and I have bught a f him.(pet)
14．He lves stamps and he ften shws ff his in frnt f thers.(cllect)
15．With the prblem ，they finally gt a new .(settle)
【答案】9.diverse ，diversity 10.frtune ，frtunate，unfrtunately11.admitted ，was admitted，admissin12.selective ，selects ，selectin 13.pet ，pems ，petry 14.cllecting ，cllectins 15.settled，settlement
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．你买的纪念品真漂亮！
!
17．为了谋生，他必须每天早起。
，he must get up very early every day.
18．让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。
is its diverse cultures.
19．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。
The lady selected many clthes， .
20．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。
At last，they settled dwn in a place .
【答案】16.What a beautiful suvenir yu have bught17.T earn a/his living18.What makes the district famus 19.all f which suited her well20.where the climate was mild
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
After 1. (camp) in the Redwd Frest，I spent a whle day in San Francisc,
2. there are many beautiful ld buildings sitting n tp f big hills.I walked arund in the Missin District，which used t be a pr area f twn,3. is nw a centre fr art，music and fd.In the afternn，I paid a visit 4.t a lcal museum that shwed the 5. (histry) changes in Califrnia.I learned that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In 6.the same year，gld 7. (discver) near San Francisc，which 8. (start) a gld rush.Over 300,000 immigrants frm all ver the wrld came here 9. (seek) their frtune.They als brught their 10. (culture) with them.In the evening，I went t Chinatwn and had a great meal in a Cantnese restaurant.Tmrrw evening，I will g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.I can’t wait t g there.
【答案】 3.but 4.t 7.was seek10.cultures
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)
eq \x(cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllect，head t，cntain)
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S I went t Dali，Yunnan prvince，a district f diverse minrities.A 1. super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f
made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3. bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs were fr sale.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4. their frtune r (t) earn a living while thers 5. dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，we
6. a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup live.I participated in series f activities，including knwing pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7. items unique t the Bai.Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrte jurnals neatly every day.
【答案】1.definitely 2.cnstructins 3.cntained 4.seek 5.settle 6.headed t7.cllecting
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Researchers are ften interested in hw culture changes ver time. All cultures g thrugh perids f change and sme cultures change faster than thers. Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular. Other cuntries, such as France, have created rules t prevent their culture frm changing t quickly.
Even thugh cultures change at different paces, the causes f cultural change are quite similar arund the wrld. One f these is technlgy and medicine. In the United States the inventin and develpment f birth cntrl pills and ther measures helped parents t limit the size f their families. As a result, families grew smaller and parents culd give mre attentin t fewer children. On the ther hand, new technlgy has als created emtinal distance amng families.
Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures. Immigratin, fr example, ften results in cultural change fr bth immigrants and the hst culture. Immigrants ften bring with them different ideas, fd, music, language, and manners when they mve t a new culture. In Canada, fr example, the gvernment has a plicy f multiculturalism where immigrants are encuraged t share their backgrund cultures with Canadians while adpting and accepting Canadian culture.
Cultural change can ccur due t larger events. Fr example, ecnmic depressin, war, and disaster can endanger scieties, which must adapt t these challenges and events. Because f these changes in sciety, ideas and ways f life als affect the entire culture. Fr example, during Wrld War Ⅱ， many American men were sent far ff t fight. Cnsequently, wmen were suddenly needed t wrk in the factries. As a result f this change, it is n lnger culturally acceptable t believe that they shuld nt have the right t wrk.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了文化变迁的几种原因。
1．In the first paragraph, which cuntry has experienced rapid cultural change in the last decade?
A．Canada. B．China.
C．France. D．America.
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular.”可知，在过去的10年里，随着西方产品的流行，中国文化发生了飞速的变化，故选B。
2．What will prbably be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Anther reasn fr cultural change.
B．A discussin f immigratin plicy in France.
C．Anther cultural change caused by Wrld War Ⅱ.
D．Sme examples f highly successful wrking wmen.
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures.(文化与其他文化接触时也会发生变化)”，以及第四段第一句“Cultural change can ccur due t larger events.(文化也会因为更大的事件发生变化)”，分别提出文化变迁的两种原因，故而接下来可能还会提出另一种不同的原因，故选A。
3．What wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A．Immigratin Plicy and Culture
B．Immigratin and Culture
C．New Technlgy and Family Culture
D．Theries f Cultural Change
D 【解析】标题判断题。本文讲述了文化变迁的几种原因，因此“文化变迁理论”作为标题最合适，故选D。
B
A culture's values can be mirrred by its humr. Humr has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thmas Hbbes, wh disliked humr, “Laughter is nthing else but sudden glry arising frm sme sudden thught f feeling far better than thers.” He thught humr t be a negative quality f human narrwmindedness.
Hwever, Mrdechai Grdn, Ph. D f Educatin, insists, “Humr allws us t view the wrld frm an angle that is amusing rather than serius.” I agree with Grdn. Learning t lk at the wrld thrugh humr is imprtant.
In the United States, every fur years an electin ccurs. Withut humr as a way t express their feelings, hw else wuld Americans keep frm clawing their eyes ut and ging the way f lemming？Televisin shws like “The Daily Shw” have becme imprtant parts f American culture. They are mthering the masses by metaphrically (隐喻地) taking plitics int ur muths. They make plitics fun.
Of curse, plitics is nly ne type f humr. Scial humr helps peple thrugh the twists and turns f the human cnditin. American pp culture prmtes (促进) an unhealthy selfimage. On the tpic f selfimage, Hari Kndablu stands ut. He has a jke abut the ppular musical grup “The Pussycat Dlls”， describing their hit sng “Dn't Cha” as a negative representatin f wmen. He pints ut an bvius ffence in American culture.
A study frm Lyla University f Maryland has shwn that humr is ne determining factr fr selecting a mating partner. Amngst ther things, mates lk fr an utstanding funny bne in a ptential partner.
Of curse, humr is nt always used fr gd purpses. Humr can be linked t vulgarity (庸俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has ptential t unite human beings by allwing us t laugh at urselves, ur failures and ur cnnectin with ne anther.
Thugh life may seem tugh and depressing at times, all I have t d is lk in the mirrr at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) t knw that there is a cmedy ut there that even Chaplin wasn't aware f.
With that in mind, remember t laugh with humanity and smetimes at humanity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。
4．Hbbes believed that humr .
A．was nly a way t laugh at thers t make neself feel better
B．resulted in narrw mindedness f human beings
C．had the pwer t mirrr persnal glry and natinal values
D．was fr peple t view the wrld frm anther angle
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Thmas Hbbes (托马斯·霍布斯)的话“Laughter is nthing ... better than thers.”可知，他不喜欢幽默，他认为笑只不过来源于一些心血来潮的想法，认为自己比他人强，由此而带来的优越感。故选A。
5．What is the authr's attitude twards plitical humr?
A．Wrried. B．Disappinted.
C．Curius. D．Appreciative.
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Withut humr ... way f lemming？”及最后一句“They make plitics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative “欣赏的，赏识的”。故选D。
6．The furth paragraph is develped mainly .
A．by example B．by prcess
C．by cmparisn D．by classificatin
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来证明自己的观点的，故选A。
7．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Chaplin wasn't aware f being laughed at.
B．The authr feels helpless and sad abut getting lder.
C．Never be the ne wh laughs at ther peple.
D．The authr is determined t face life with a sense f humr.
D 【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，故选D。
C
San Francisc's Chinatwn is the biggest and ldest in the cuntry. It's the third mst visited turist destinatin in the city. It's als the city's mst densely ppulated neighbrhd. S why are businesses in Chinatwn struggling?
In this week's paper, I utline sme f the reasns fr why Chinatwn's crwded streets and busy shps might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatwn is falling. And the city, lcal rganizatins and businesses are trying t figure ut what they can d t turn things arund.
While numbers f peple visit Chinatwn, they dn't stay lng and they dn't spend a lt f mney. And beynd annual festivals, like Chinese New Years, this mnth's Mn Festival and last mnth's Sunday Streets—which drew abut 15,000 t 20,000 peple—the neighbrhd has a hard time attracting lcals.
Can yu remember the last time yu went t Chinatwn? If yu can't, yu're nt alne. Lcals tld me that Chinatwn desn't have much t ffer them—that the stres are all the same. There are sme gd eating jints, peple said, but they dn't knw hw t find them. Sme peple even tld me that they smetimes g t extreme measures t avid the neighbrhd altgether. But when asked if they wuld like t see Chinatwn gne, the answer was always a strng n.
Lcals are hpeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is cmplete. But that's nt fr anther five years, at least. And if new shps r restaurants dn't make their way int Chinatwn, the same prblem f attracting lcals will exist.
Nt that Chinatwn's ging t die. The dragn still has sme fire in its belly. And many peple are rting fr psitive change. The questin is, hw des Chinatwn change withut lsing the very imprtance f what makes it unique?
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了San Francisc (旧金山)唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区，但是近几年一直状况不佳，这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人忧心不已。
8．Which can we knw abut Chinatwn accrding t the passage?
A．Businesses in Chinatwn are ging well.
B．Lcal peple like ging shpping there.
C．A great number f peple visit it every year.
D．N perid has seen a mre prsperus Chinatwn.
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“San Francisc's Chinatwn is the biggest and ldest in the cuntry. It's the third mst visited turist destinatin in the city.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故选C。
9．Accrding t the lcals we can knw that .
A．Chinatwn desn't lve t ffer them assistance
B．shps in Chinatwn lack their wn characteristics
C．it is hard t buy quality gds at prper prices
D．they feel annyed t see s many familiar faces
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Lcals tld me that Chinatwn desn't have much t ffer them—that the stres are all the same.”可知，当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要，唐人街的商店都是一样的，故选B。
10．It can be inferred frm the passage .
A．the Central Subway is under cnstructin
B．Chinatwn has t make way fr subway
C．many restaurants have been clsed dwn
D．the lcals hpe Chinatwn will be extinct
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Lcals are hpeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is cmplete.”可知，当地人都希望当中央地铁完工时，事情会有所好转、交通会有所改善。由此可推知，中央地铁正在建设中，故选A。
11．What is the authr's attitude twards Chinatwn?
A．Negative. B．Sympathy.
C．Hpeful. D．Indifferent.
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Nt that Chinatwn's ging t die. The dragn still has sme fire in its belly. And many peple are rting fr psitive change.”可推知，作者认为唐人街不会就这样消亡。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The freezing cld winter really prevents me frm ging t Beibei District, Chngqing. Yu really can't imagine hw cld a suthern China city can be until yu experience a winter there. 1 Hwever, while beneath three quilts (被子), I fund it still first wet and then cld. Withut the wetness, there will be n cldness, fr which spicy (辛辣的) fd has been ppular since very lng time ag.
2 The htness and wetness is really beynd imaginatin. While yu are ut, with shade everywhere but useless t prevent the high temperature, what yu have t put up with is wetness added t htness. 3 Amng the famus spicy fds, htpt is the mst preferred by bth natives and newcmers frm ther prvinces as well as freign cuntries, as can be seen frm the fact that Chngqing is an internatinal city.
4 As the hme f beauties and bridges, it is als a charming city f muntains and rivers, f which I prefer Jialing River mst with its green water running smthly.
Peple there are very kind especially the ld peple enjying a cmfrtable life either in the shade f trees swinging their fans r playing chess n a square. Living in Chngqing is nt a bad chice. 5
A．The steaming ht summer prevents me frm ging there, t.
B．The winter in Chngqing is pretty cld, which is beynd my imaginatin.
C．All in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impressin.
D．I still remember when I was in Suthwest University, I had t keep warm with three quilts.
E．Beauties in Chngqing are quite charming as well as knwledgeable.
F．Althugh it has disadvantages, Chngqing has many advantages ver ther cities.
G．Ancestrs in Chngqing were s intelligent that they knew spicy fds culd make the weather easy and enjyable t tlerate.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山城重庆的自然和人文景观以及由此催生的文化。
1．D 【解析】上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，设空后的“three quilts”与D项中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼应，故选D。
2．A 【解析】本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A。
3．G 根据设空后的“Amng the famus spicy fds”可知，G项中的“spicy fds culd make the weather easy”与之相呼应，故选G。
4．F 【解析】上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项承上启下，故选F。
5．C 【解析】分析篇章结构可知，设空处应该概括全文，C项(总而言之，我过去在这里的经历真的给我留下了深刻的印象。)符合语境，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, 1 (lcate) in dwntwn areas ppsite the celebrated histric sites f Grand Palais and Petit Palais acrss the Seine River, 2 (sit) next t a large number f grand handsme and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evlutin f Paris at 3 (vary) histrical stages. It cnfrms t (符合) the status f China, a great pwer with 4 lasting civilizatin f several thusand years in the East, 5 (set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.
The amazing prgress in 6 (smth) selecting the site fr the Chinese Culture Center and putting it int 7 (perate) in dwntwn Paris in such a shrt perid was due t high pririty f the Chinese gvernment and cnstructive cperatin f the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassadr t France, said 8 excitement, “We have ur wn cultural center in Paris at last, 9 we have eventually realized the lng cherished wish f my predecessr in the Chinese embassy.” Hu Xianghua, the first directr f the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick t its “nngvernmental” nature and greet peple frm all 10 (walk) f life, in additin t serving the mainstream sciety.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎的中国文化中心。
1．lcated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为sit, lcate在句中为非谓语。根据句意，这里表达的是“位于……”，使用的是be lcated in这个词组，在原短语中lcated为过去分词，所以这里也要用其过去分词作定语。故填lcated。
2．sits 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是The Chinese Culture Center，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填sits。
3．varius 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词词组histrical stages，应该用形容词，故填varius。
4．a 【解析】考查冠词。civilizatin表示“社会文明”是可数名词，应该由冠词修饰。根据句意，这里泛指“一个在东方持续了几千年的社会文明”，lasting的发音以辅音音素开头，应该由不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
5．t set 【解析】考查非谓语动词 。设空处应用动词不定式作状语，故填t set。
6．smthly 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词select应该用副词，故填smthly。
7．peratin 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作介词int的宾语应该用名词，故填peratin。
8．in/with 【解析】考查介词。in excitement和with excitement都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。
9．and 【解析】考查连词。设空处前后句之间为并列关系，应该用and连接，故填and。
10．walks 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎中国文化中心首任主任侯湘华表示，该中心将坚持其“非政府”性质，除了服务于主流社会外，也欢迎各界人士。frm all walks f life为固定搭配，意为“各行各业的人，各界”，符合句意，故填walks。
重点词汇
阅读单词
1．gumb n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
2．nachs n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
4．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
6．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
7．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
8．cmic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
9．china n．瓷；瓷器
10．jazz n．爵士乐
11．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
12．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
13．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14．jeans n．牛仔裤
15．bt n．靴子
16．mushrm n．蘑菇；蕈
17．accessry n．配饰；附件；配件
18．suvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
19．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
20．Califrnia加利福尼亚(美国州名)
21．Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
22．Jurney t the West 《西游记》
重点单词
1．ccur vi.发生；出现
2．dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．missin n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．jurnal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
12．climate n．气候
13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
15．clthing n．衣服；服装
16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
19．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
词汇拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的
5．histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n．历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融
11．petry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n．诗人→pem n．诗歌
12．pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
重点词组
1．head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series f一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring abut导致；引起
7．t name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
重点句型
1．And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。
2．T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
3．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
5． there are Chinese tea stres，where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气
make a frtune发财；赚钱
have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事
•frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事
•frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
•be admitted int/t被录取；被接收
admit ding sth./having dne sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth.t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
•admissin n．承认；供认；入场费
•ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起
It ccurs t d...某人突然想到……
•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：
It strikes It hits
注意：ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
•escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (ding) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being dne逃避(被)做某事
•have a narrw escape死里逃生
•settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真(做)某事
•settlement n．定居点；协议；解决
•settler n．移居者；殖民者
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring ut出版；使显现
bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分主要作主语、表语和宾语。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
目标导航
知识精讲
知识点01 frtune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their (frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
(2) (frtune)，curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned.We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.(2020·天津)
(3)We shared the belief that if yu’re (frtune) enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided t seek/try his frtune dwntwn t see if he culd make a frtune.He was frtunate t get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business frtunately.
知识点2 admit v.承认；准许进入或加入；接纳；可容纳
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Afterwards，he had t admit (put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.
(2)Alice put it in the newspaper， (admit) that thugh she liked it，she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
(3)T his pleasant surprise，his sn has been admitted a key university.
(4)It is said that (admit) t the cncert is ￡5.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Being humrus and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted t be ne f the best teachers.
知识点3 ccur vi.ccurred，ccurred，ccurring发生；出现
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It ccurred me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.
(2)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that (ccur) billins f years ag.
1.t 2.ccurred
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
① she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(ccur)
② she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(strike)
③ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.(hit)
【答案】1.It ccurred t Mther that2.It struck Mther that3.It hit Mther that
知识点4 escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape (take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
(2)A prisner attempted t escape the prisn，but in vain.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
知识点5 settle vi.定居；安家；停留
vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At last，he settled in a district where there were diverse ethnic grups.
(2)At the Jrvik Viking Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking (settle) is recreated，and peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.
(3)Having settled a beautiful village，he settles dwn t his writing.
【答案】1.dwn
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)
With s many prblems t settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.
知识点 6 bring abut引起；导致
根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh the questin but clearly remember it a heated discussin.
(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t the price in return fr big vlume purchases.
(3)The picture ften t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
【答案】1.brught up，brught abut2.bring dwn3.brings back
知识点7 what引导名词性从句
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Ten minutes later，we arrived at we called Gum Tree.
(2) attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
(3)The village is nt it was decades ag.
【答案】1.what 2.What 3.what
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)
What yu shuld fcus n is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
语法精讲
省略
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。英语中的省略有下列几种情况。
一、简单句的省略
1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语yu。
Open the windw.
请(你)打开窗户。
2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。
(Is there)Anything else?
(还有)其他东西吗？
3．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。
—Are yu a student?
——你是一名学生吗？
—Yes，I am(a student)．
——是的，我是(一名学生)。
4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。
What a beautiful girl(she is)!
(她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！
二、比较结构的省略
在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由than和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
The sner(yu d it)，the better(it will be)．
(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。
He is cleverer than any ther by (is)．
他比其他男孩聪明。
三、并列句中的省略
在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
My father is a lawyer and my mther (is) a teacher.
我爸爸是律师，我妈妈是教师。
She came int the rm and (she) turned n the cmputer.
她进了房间，打开了电脑。
The news made me angry，but (the news made) Jhn happy.
这条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。
四、主从复合句中的省略
1．宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从句时，只能省略第一个that。
I knw(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.
我知道她是一名教师，也是一位优秀的作家。
2．表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
If s(＝If it is s)，yu must g back and get it.
如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。
Lk ut fr cars when crssing the street (＝when yu are crssing the street)．
穿过街道时要当心车辆。
3．定语从句中的省略。若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，该关系代词一般可省略。
The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stlen.
他父亲送给他的作为生日礼物的那辆汽车被盗了。
五、不定式的省略
1．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号t。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略t。
The bk is intended t be read and nt (t) be trn.
这本书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。
The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, nt t make it mre difficult.
新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。
2．某些使役动词如make，let，have等，和感官动词如see, watch，ntice，bserve等，后面作宾补的不定式须省略t，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则t不省略。
My mther wuldn't let me g t see the film.
我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
He was nticed t leave the ffice.
有人注意到他离开了办公室。
3．不定式t后面的内容也可承前省略，此时所省略的成分相当于d s，但一定要有上下文语境。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have，be的任何形式，t后要保留原形have或be。
—Wuld yu like t study English with me?
——你愿意和我一起学英语吗？
—Yes. I'd like t (study English with yu)．
——是的，我愿意(和你一起学英语)。
She has succeeded in the final examinatin，but in fact, she ught t have(succeeded in the final examinatin)．
她在期末考试中取得了成功，而实际上，她本就该获得成功。
4．介词but，except(除了)前有实义动词d的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带t。
All he culd d was nthing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等着看看(情况)。
六、虚拟语气中的省略
1．虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were，had，shuld提前，构成部分倒装。
Had yu cme here yesterday，yu wuld have met her.
＝If yu had cme here yesterday，yu wuld have met her.
如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会见到她了。
2．动词advise，suggest(建议)，prpse，demand，insist(坚持要求)，require，cmmand，recmmend，rder等后的宾语从句及It 主语从句中常省略表虚拟语气的shuld。
We insisted that they (shuld) g with us.
我们坚持要求他们和我们一起走。
It is necessary that we (shuld) learn mre wrds by heart.
我们有必要多记一些单词。
It is suggested that we (shuld) g t see the film.
有人建议我们去看这部电影。
七、介词的省略
1．在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的介词常被省略，而只保留后面的动名词：spend time/mney (in) ding sth.; have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.；prevent/stp sb.(frm)ding sth.。
She spends half an hur (in) ding sme reading every day.
她每天花半小时读书。
I have sme truble (in) learning English.
我学英语有困难。
What prevented him (frm) ging?
什么事阻止了他去？
2．表示时间的介词at，n和in用在next，last，this, each，these，yesterday，every，tmrrw等词之前，一般可省略。
We have a final exam (in) every term.
每学期我们都举行一次期末考试。
八、使用s，nt等的省略
英语中，可以使用s，nt或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can I put my bike here?
——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？
—Yu'd better nt.
——你最好不要。
—D yu think ur team will win?
——你认为我们队会赢吗？
—I think s.
——我认为会。
用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Is it ging t rain tmrrw?
—I'm afraid .
2．Dn't plant ptates till I tell yu .
3．—I hear that Bai Shan can't affrd his schling this fall.
—If ,_let's d smething fr him.
4．—Have yu fed the dg?
—N, but I'm just ging .
5．—I'm afraid the date fr the interview desn't suit me.
—If ,_we can make it anther day.
6．—My spken English is pr, what shall I d?
— (jin) an English language club t practice, and yu'll be gd at it.
7．—Wuld yu like t jin us in ging t Hng Kng's Disneyland this Sunday?
—I'd lve ,_but I have t prepare fr my examinatin n Mnday.
8．—Are yu a dctr?
—N, but I want .
【答案】1. be
写作园地
——写作要求——
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2．位置：天安门广场南面；
3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；
4．特色：步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
铛铛车 trlley car 地铁 subway
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah，
Thank yu fr yur letter asking abut the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is smething abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
——思路分析——
一、写作要点
1．显性要点：感谢来信询问改建后前门大街的情况，现予以回复——前门大街的简况(长度、历史、商铺)——前门大街位置(天安门广场南面)——前门大街交通(公共汽车和地铁)——前门大街特色(步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等)。
2．隐性要点：交通便利(就在天安门广场南面，有公共汽车和地铁)——品味特色(坐铛铛车去茶馆、剧院体验中国人的生活)——希望对方能够喜欢(点名介绍用意)。
二、要点串并
把梳理出的要点进行串并，将零碎的事实巧妙整合。
◆前门大街简况串并思路如下：具有600多年历史的前门大街长800余米，沿街林立300余家店铺。
◆前门大街位置与交通串并思路如下：前门大街位于天安门广场南面，乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线均可到达。
◆前门大街特色串并思路如下：前门大街虽是步行街，但可乘坐铛铛车去茶馆和剧院。
三、组句成篇
1．当要点之间存在主次关系，但又不能将次要点省略时，便可尝试使用从句以突出主句。
范例：As the street is just t the suth f Tian'anmen Square, it's very cnvenient t get there by bus.
2．当要点之间存在并列关系时，可以使用并列连词，使句与句之间结构更紧凑。
范例：Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trlley cars t take yu nt nly t the shps, but als t theaters and teahuses...
——佳作展示——
Dear Sarah，
Thank yu fr yur letter asking abut the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is smething abut it.
Qianmen Street is a famus street f ver 600 years ld. Alng this ver 800meter street, there are mre than 300 shps. As the street is just t the suth f Tian'anmen Square, it's very cnvenient t get there by bus. Yu may take Buses N. 17,69 r 59. Subway Line 2 has a stp there t. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trlley cars t take yu nt nly t the shps, but als t theaters and teahuses where yu can experience a truly Chinese way f life. I'm sure yu'll like it.
Yurs，
Li Hua
——技巧点拨——
景点介绍类文章的写作
景点介绍主要是对景点周围的环境、场面及自然现象的描述。通过对景点的描写来表达作者的看法或态度，以及环境对人物的影响等。 写作时要注意：
1．把景点和周围的环境及景点的历史意义等结合起来。
2．描写景观时按照从整体概述到细节刻画的方法，灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变，更换观察角度)的手法。在描写过程中要注意处理好空间位置的转换。
3．以描写为主要写作手法，对景物进行介绍，并适当抒发个人情感。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The has taken n a fresh lk since the new rads were built.
2．As is knwn t us all，there are 55 grups in China，each with its traditinal custms and culture.
3．The cmpany that their prduct can make yu slim withut dieting.
4．The driver narrwly being killed in the traffic accident.
5．It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time frm this (金融的) crisis.
6．Tm came in fr a cup f tea and he went ut sn (之后)．
7．Yesterday they went (往市中心) and rde the cable cars.
8．The bk (包含) 50 stries，including 15 shrt stries.
【答案】1.district 2.minrity 3.claims 4.escaped
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．There are cultures in ur cuntry，but it’s the that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)
10．He went t America t seek his and imagined he wuld be very ，but ，he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune)
11．He that he int a financial schl，but he hadn’t received the letter f .(admit)
12．He is very abut bks，s he ften sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a f his bks.(select)
13．The has written many and I have bught a f him.(pet)
14．He lves stamps and he ften shws ff his in frnt f thers.(cllect)
15．With the prblem ，they finally gt a new .(settle)
【答案】9.diverse ，diversity 10.frtune ，frtunate，unfrtunately11.admitted ，was admitted，admissin12.selective ，selects ，selectin 13.pet ，pems ，petry 14.cllecting ，cllectins 15.settled，settlement
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．你买的纪念品真漂亮！
!
17．为了谋生，他必须每天早起。
，he must get up very early every day.
18．让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。
is its diverse cultures.
19．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。
The lady selected many clthes， .
20．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。
At last，they settled dwn in a place .
【答案】16.What a beautiful suvenir yu have bught17.T earn a/his living18.What makes the district famus 19.all f which suited her well20.where the climate was mild
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
After 1. (camp) in the Redwd Frest，I spent a whle day in San Francisc,
2. there are many beautiful ld buildings sitting n tp f big hills.I walked arund in the Missin District，which used t be a pr area f twn,3. is nw a centre fr art，music and fd.In the afternn，I paid a visit 4.t a lcal museum that shwed the 5. (histry) changes in Califrnia.I learned that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In 6.the same year，gld 7. (discver) near San Francisc，which 8. (start) a gld rush.Over 300,000 immigrants frm all ver the wrld came here 9. (seek) their frtune.They als brught their 10. (culture) with them.In the evening，I went t Chinatwn and had a great meal in a Cantnese restaurant.Tmrrw evening，I will g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.I can’t wait t g there.
【答案】 3.but 4.t 7.was seek10.cultures
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)
eq \x(cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllect，head t，cntain)
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S I went t Dali，Yunnan prvince，a district f diverse minrities.A 1. super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f
made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3. bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs were fr sale.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4. their frtune r (t) earn a living while thers 5. dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，we
6. a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup live.I participated in series f activities，including knwing pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7. items unique t the Bai.Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrte jurnals neatly every day.
【答案】1.definitely 2.cnstructins 3.cntained 4.seek 5.settle 6.headed t7.cllecting
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Researchers are ften interested in hw culture changes ver time. All cultures g thrugh perids f change and sme cultures change faster than thers. Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular. Other cuntries, such as France, have created rules t prevent their culture frm changing t quickly.
Even thugh cultures change at different paces, the causes f cultural change are quite similar arund the wrld. One f these is technlgy and medicine. In the United States the inventin and develpment f birth cntrl pills and ther measures helped parents t limit the size f their families. As a result, families grew smaller and parents culd give mre attentin t fewer children. On the ther hand, new technlgy has als created emtinal distance amng families.
Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures. Immigratin, fr example, ften results in cultural change fr bth immigrants and the hst culture. Immigrants ften bring with them different ideas, fd, music, language, and manners when they mve t a new culture. In Canada, fr example, the gvernment has a plicy f multiculturalism where immigrants are encuraged t share their backgrund cultures with Canadians while adpting and accepting Canadian culture.
Cultural change can ccur due t larger events. Fr example, ecnmic depressin, war, and disaster can endanger scieties, which must adapt t these challenges and events. Because f these changes in sciety, ideas and ways f life als affect the entire culture. Fr example, during Wrld War Ⅱ， many American men were sent far ff t fight. Cnsequently, wmen were suddenly needed t wrk in the factries. As a result f this change, it is n lnger culturally acceptable t believe that they shuld nt have the right t wrk.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了文化变迁的几种原因。
1．In the first paragraph, which cuntry has experienced rapid cultural change in the last decade?
A．Canada. B．China.
C．France. D．America.
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Fr example, in the past 10 years, Chinese culture has changed rapidly as western prducts have becme ppular.”可知，在过去的10年里，随着西方产品的流行，中国文化发生了飞速的变化，故选B。
2．What will prbably be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Anther reasn fr cultural change.
B．A discussin f immigratin plicy in France.
C．Anther cultural change caused by Wrld War Ⅱ.
D．Sme examples f highly successful wrking wmen.
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Cultures als change when they cme int cntact with ther cultures.(文化与其他文化接触时也会发生变化)”，以及第四段第一句“Cultural change can ccur due t larger events.(文化也会因为更大的事件发生变化)”，分别提出文化变迁的两种原因，故而接下来可能还会提出另一种不同的原因，故选A。
3．What wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A．Immigratin Plicy and Culture
B．Immigratin and Culture
C．New Technlgy and Family Culture
D．Theries f Cultural Change
D 【解析】标题判断题。本文讲述了文化变迁的几种原因，因此“文化变迁理论”作为标题最合适，故选D。
B
A culture's values can be mirrred by its humr. Humr has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thmas Hbbes, wh disliked humr, “Laughter is nthing else but sudden glry arising frm sme sudden thught f feeling far better than thers.” He thught humr t be a negative quality f human narrwmindedness.
Hwever, Mrdechai Grdn, Ph. D f Educatin, insists, “Humr allws us t view the wrld frm an angle that is amusing rather than serius.” I agree with Grdn. Learning t lk at the wrld thrugh humr is imprtant.
In the United States, every fur years an electin ccurs. Withut humr as a way t express their feelings, hw else wuld Americans keep frm clawing their eyes ut and ging the way f lemming？Televisin shws like “The Daily Shw” have becme imprtant parts f American culture. They are mthering the masses by metaphrically (隐喻地) taking plitics int ur muths. They make plitics fun.
Of curse, plitics is nly ne type f humr. Scial humr helps peple thrugh the twists and turns f the human cnditin. American pp culture prmtes (促进) an unhealthy selfimage. On the tpic f selfimage, Hari Kndablu stands ut. He has a jke abut the ppular musical grup “The Pussycat Dlls”， describing their hit sng “Dn't Cha” as a negative representatin f wmen. He pints ut an bvius ffence in American culture.
A study frm Lyla University f Maryland has shwn that humr is ne determining factr fr selecting a mating partner. Amngst ther things, mates lk fr an utstanding funny bne in a ptential partner.
Of curse, humr is nt always used fr gd purpses. Humr can be linked t vulgarity (庸俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has ptential t unite human beings by allwing us t laugh at urselves, ur failures and ur cnnectin with ne anther.
Thugh life may seem tugh and depressing at times, all I have t d is lk in the mirrr at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) t knw that there is a cmedy ut there that even Chaplin wasn't aware f.
With that in mind, remember t laugh with humanity and smetimes at humanity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。
4．Hbbes believed that humr .
A．was nly a way t laugh at thers t make neself feel better
B．resulted in narrw mindedness f human beings
C．had the pwer t mirrr persnal glry and natinal values
D．was fr peple t view the wrld frm anther angle
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Thmas Hbbes (托马斯·霍布斯)的话“Laughter is nthing ... better than thers.”可知，他不喜欢幽默，他认为笑只不过来源于一些心血来潮的想法，认为自己比他人强，由此而带来的优越感。故选A。
5．What is the authr's attitude twards plitical humr?
A．Wrried. B．Disappinted.
C．Curius. D．Appreciative.
D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Withut humr ... way f lemming？”及最后一句“They make plitics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative “欣赏的，赏识的”。故选D。
6．The furth paragraph is develped mainly .
A．by example B．by prcess
C．by cmparisn D．by classificatin
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来证明自己的观点的，故选A。
7．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Chaplin wasn't aware f being laughed at.
B．The authr feels helpless and sad abut getting lder.
C．Never be the ne wh laughs at ther peple.
D．The authr is determined t face life with a sense f humr.
D 【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，故选D。
C
San Francisc's Chinatwn is the biggest and ldest in the cuntry. It's the third mst visited turist destinatin in the city. It's als the city's mst densely ppulated neighbrhd. S why are businesses in Chinatwn struggling?
In this week's paper, I utline sme f the reasns fr why Chinatwn's crwded streets and busy shps might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatwn is falling. And the city, lcal rganizatins and businesses are trying t figure ut what they can d t turn things arund.
While numbers f peple visit Chinatwn, they dn't stay lng and they dn't spend a lt f mney. And beynd annual festivals, like Chinese New Years, this mnth's Mn Festival and last mnth's Sunday Streets—which drew abut 15,000 t 20,000 peple—the neighbrhd has a hard time attracting lcals.
Can yu remember the last time yu went t Chinatwn? If yu can't, yu're nt alne. Lcals tld me that Chinatwn desn't have much t ffer them—that the stres are all the same. There are sme gd eating jints, peple said, but they dn't knw hw t find them. Sme peple even tld me that they smetimes g t extreme measures t avid the neighbrhd altgether. But when asked if they wuld like t see Chinatwn gne, the answer was always a strng n.
Lcals are hpeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is cmplete. But that's nt fr anther five years, at least. And if new shps r restaurants dn't make their way int Chinatwn, the same prblem f attracting lcals will exist.
Nt that Chinatwn's ging t die. The dragn still has sme fire in its belly. And many peple are rting fr psitive change. The questin is, hw des Chinatwn change withut lsing the very imprtance f what makes it unique?
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了San Francisc (旧金山)唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区，但是近几年一直状况不佳，这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人忧心不已。
8．Which can we knw abut Chinatwn accrding t the passage?
A．Businesses in Chinatwn are ging well.
B．Lcal peple like ging shpping there.
C．A great number f peple visit it every year.
D．N perid has seen a mre prsperus Chinatwn.
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“San Francisc's Chinatwn is the biggest and ldest in the cuntry. It's the third mst visited turist destinatin in the city.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故选C。
9．Accrding t the lcals we can knw that .
A．Chinatwn desn't lve t ffer them assistance
B．shps in Chinatwn lack their wn characteristics
C．it is hard t buy quality gds at prper prices
D．they feel annyed t see s many familiar faces
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Lcals tld me that Chinatwn desn't have much t ffer them—that the stres are all the same.”可知，当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要，唐人街的商店都是一样的，故选B。
10．It can be inferred frm the passage .
A．the Central Subway is under cnstructin
B．Chinatwn has t make way fr subway
C．many restaurants have been clsed dwn
D．the lcals hpe Chinatwn will be extinct
A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Lcals are hpeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is cmplete.”可知，当地人都希望当中央地铁完工时，事情会有所好转、交通会有所改善。由此可推知，中央地铁正在建设中，故选A。
11．What is the authr's attitude twards Chinatwn?
A．Negative. B．Sympathy.
C．Hpeful. D．Indifferent.
C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Nt that Chinatwn's ging t die. The dragn still has sme fire in its belly. And many peple are rting fr psitive change.”可推知，作者认为唐人街不会就这样消亡。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The freezing cld winter really prevents me frm ging t Beibei District, Chngqing. Yu really can't imagine hw cld a suthern China city can be until yu experience a winter there. 1 Hwever, while beneath three quilts (被子), I fund it still first wet and then cld. Withut the wetness, there will be n cldness, fr which spicy (辛辣的) fd has been ppular since very lng time ag.
2 The htness and wetness is really beynd imaginatin. While yu are ut, with shade everywhere but useless t prevent the high temperature, what yu have t put up with is wetness added t htness. 3 Amng the famus spicy fds, htpt is the mst preferred by bth natives and newcmers frm ther prvinces as well as freign cuntries, as can be seen frm the fact that Chngqing is an internatinal city.
4 As the hme f beauties and bridges, it is als a charming city f muntains and rivers, f which I prefer Jialing River mst with its green water running smthly.
Peple there are very kind especially the ld peple enjying a cmfrtable life either in the shade f trees swinging their fans r playing chess n a square. Living in Chngqing is nt a bad chice. 5
A．The steaming ht summer prevents me frm ging there, t.
B．The winter in Chngqing is pretty cld, which is beynd my imaginatin.
C．All in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impressin.
D．I still remember when I was in Suthwest University, I had t keep warm with three quilts.
E．Beauties in Chngqing are quite charming as well as knwledgeable.
F．Althugh it has disadvantages, Chngqing has many advantages ver ther cities.
G．Ancestrs in Chngqing were s intelligent that they knew spicy fds culd make the weather easy and enjyable t tlerate.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山城重庆的自然和人文景观以及由此催生的文化。
1．D 【解析】上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，设空后的“three quilts”与D项中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼应，故选D。
2．A 【解析】本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A。
3．G 根据设空后的“Amng the famus spicy fds”可知，G项中的“spicy fds culd make the weather easy”与之相呼应，故选G。
4．F 【解析】上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项承上启下，故选F。
5．C 【解析】分析篇章结构可知，设空处应该概括全文，C项(总而言之，我过去在这里的经历真的给我留下了深刻的印象。)符合语境，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, 1 (lcate) in dwntwn areas ppsite the celebrated histric sites f Grand Palais and Petit Palais acrss the Seine River, 2 (sit) next t a large number f grand handsme and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evlutin f Paris at 3 (vary) histrical stages. It cnfrms t (符合) the status f China, a great pwer with 4 lasting civilizatin f several thusand years in the East, 5 (set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place.
The amazing prgress in 6 (smth) selecting the site fr the Chinese Culture Center and putting it int 7 (perate) in dwntwn Paris in such a shrt perid was due t high pririty f the Chinese gvernment and cnstructive cperatin f the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassadr t France, said 8 excitement, “We have ur wn cultural center in Paris at last, 9 we have eventually realized the lng cherished wish f my predecessr in the Chinese embassy.” Hu Xianghua, the first directr f the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick t its “nngvernmental” nature and greet peple frm all 10 (walk) f life, in additin t serving the mainstream sciety.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎的中国文化中心。
1．lcated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为sit, lcate在句中为非谓语。根据句意，这里表达的是“位于……”，使用的是be lcated in这个词组，在原短语中lcated为过去分词，所以这里也要用其过去分词作定语。故填lcated。
2．sits 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是The Chinese Culture Center，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填sits。
3．varius 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词词组histrical stages，应该用形容词，故填varius。
4．a 【解析】考查冠词。civilizatin表示“社会文明”是可数名词，应该由冠词修饰。根据句意，这里泛指“一个在东方持续了几千年的社会文明”，lasting的发音以辅音音素开头，应该由不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
5．t set 【解析】考查非谓语动词 。设空处应用动词不定式作状语，故填t set。
6．smthly 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词select应该用副词，故填smthly。
7．peratin 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作介词int的宾语应该用名词，故填peratin。
8．in/with 【解析】考查介词。in excitement和with excitement都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。
9．and 【解析】考查连词。设空处前后句之间为并列关系，应该用and连接，故填and。
10．walks 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎中国文化中心首任主任侯湘华表示，该中心将坚持其“非政府”性质，除了服务于主流社会外，也欢迎各界人士。frm all walks f life为固定搭配，意为“各行各业的人，各界”，符合句意，故填walks。
重点词汇
阅读单词
1．gumb n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
2．nachs n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
4．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
5．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
6．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
7．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
8．cmic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
9．china n．瓷；瓷器
10．jazz n．爵士乐
11．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
12．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
13．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14．jeans n．牛仔裤
15．bt n．靴子
16．mushrm n．蘑菇；蕈
17．accessry n．配饰；附件；配件
18．suvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
19．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
20．Califrnia加利福尼亚(美国州名)
21．Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
22．Jurney t the West 《西游记》
重点单词
1．ccur vi.发生；出现
2．dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．missin n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．jurnal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
12．climate n．气候
13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
15．clthing n．衣服；服装
16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
19．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
词汇拓展
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的
5．histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n．历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融
11．petry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n．诗人→pem n．诗歌
12．pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
重点词组
1．head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series f一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring abut导致；引起
7．t name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
重点句型
1．And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。
2．T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
3．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
5． there are Chinese tea stres，where visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气
make a frtune发财；赚钱
have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事
•frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事
•frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
•be admitted int/t被录取；被接收
admit ding sth./having dne sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth.t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
•admissin n．承认；供认；入场费
•ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起
It ccurs t d...某人突然想到……
•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：
It strikes It hits
注意：ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。
•escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (ding) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being dne逃避(被)做某事
•have a narrw escape死里逃生
•settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真(做)某事
•settlement n．定居点；协议；解决
•settler n．移居者；殖民者
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring ut出版；使显现
bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分主要作主语、表语和宾语。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
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