人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品测试题，文件包含专题29选择性必修第3册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection教师版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题29选择性必修第3册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection学生版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

知识精讲
知识点01 starve vi.& vt.使挨饿；饿死
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)What shcked the scientists was that the seal (starve) t death because it culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.
(2)She is starving (lse) weight s that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy abut.
【答案】 lse
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
I am starving t study English well，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
知识点2 seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The traffic pliceman (seize) the driver by the arm and intended t fine him.
(2) (seize) the precius chance enabled him t get prmted quite easily.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。
Given that yu dn’t get alng well with ral English，I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) seize every chance t speak English.
(4)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The mment I saw my father’s cludy face, panic seized me.
知识点3 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Dzens f enterprises have (submit) their plans t reduce their carbn ftprint in the past ten days.
(2)In the past，I frequently submitted myself difficulties but nw I can spare n effrt t handle them.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)(普通表达)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline t give in t them.
(高级表达)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline t submit t them.
(4)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。
Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must submit the applicatins and relevant materials by May 15.
知识点4 tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We can’t tlerate peple (thrw) garbage here and there，s we will launch a campaign t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
(2)My parents are (tlerate) f my chice f bks n cnditin that I must make full use f time t study hard.
【答案】
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)那些懂得容忍他人的人会过得幸福。
Thse wh knw hw t tlerate thers can naturally lead a happy life.
知识点5 n behalf f sb./n sb.’s behalf代表/代替某人
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
我代表我们班，热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。
(1)On behalf f ur class，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.
(2)Representing ur class，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.
知识点6 含蓄虚拟语气
Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Withut diverse creatures and plants，ur glbe (be) less interesting.
(2)Withut yur timely treatment，I wuldn’t (survive)．
【答案】1.wuld be2.have survived
提升能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。
Withut my English teacher’s encuragement and assistance，I wuld have given up studying English.
语法精讲
直接引语和间接引语
【观察例句】
1．“I dn't knw the address f my new hme，” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn't knw the address f her new hme.
2．Mther said t Tm，“I will cme back hme this evening.”
→Mther tld Tm that she wuld g back hme that evening.
3．“I have never been t Beijing with my parents，” said Jack t his friend.
→Jack tld his friend that he had never been t Beijing with his parents.
4．“Des a friend always have t be with each ther？” Mary asked Lily.
→Mary asked Lily if/whether a friend always has t be with each ther.
【归纳用法】
直接引语如果改为间接引语，须在连接词、人称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。
1．连接词的选择
(1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。
The little by said，“I was playing with my tys when smene kncked at the dr.”小男孩说：“我在玩我的玩具，这时有人敲门。”(直接引语为陈述句)
→The little by said(that)he was playing with his tys when smene kncked at the dr.小男孩说，他在玩他的玩具，那时有人敲门。(间接引语为that引导的宾语从句)
(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(或 nt)或if引导。
Mther said t her daughter，“Are yu satisfied with yur new rm？”妈妈对她的女儿说：“你对你的新房间满意吗？”(直接引语为一般疑问句)
→Mther asked her daughter whether/if she was satisfied with her new rm.妈妈问她女儿是否对她的新房间满意。(间接引语改为whether/if引导的宾语从句)
(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。
“When will the sprts meet be held？”he said.他说：“什么时候举行运动会？”(直接引语为特殊疑问句)
→He asked when the sprts meet wuld be held.他问什么时候举行运动会。(间接引语改为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句)
【注意】
(1)直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句谓语动词“said t sb.”常改为tld sb.。
(2)直接引语是疑问句时，如果主句中谓语动词是said，则将其改为asked。
(3)疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。
[即学即练1] 将直接引语变换为间接引语
①The patient asked，“Is Dr.Li at the hspital？”
→The patient asked Dr.Li was at the hspital.
②“Wh lst the key t the rm？”asked Miss Green.
→Miss Green asked had lst the key t the rm.
【答案】1.whether/if2.wh
2．人称的变化
(记忆口诀)一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。
(1)“一随主”。指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
Mary said，“I want t have a cmputer f my wn.”
玛丽说，“我想拥有一台我自己的电脑。”
→Mary said that she wanted t have a cmputer f her wn.玛丽说她想拥有一台自己的电脑。
(2)“二随宾”。指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
Her clleague said t her，“Wh did yu ask fr a leave？”她的同事对她说，“你向谁请了假？”
→Her clleague asked her wh she had asked fr a leave.她的同事问她向谁请了假。
(3)“第三人称不更新”。指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
The wrkers said，“The leaders ften make the wrkers wrk extra hurs.”
工人们说：“领导经常让工人们加班。”
→The wrkers said that the leaders ften made the wrkers wrk extra hurs.
工人们说领导经常让工人们加班。
[即学即练2] 将直接引语变换为间接引语
①Jhn said，“Tmrrw I'm ging t attend this party.”
→Jhn said (that) the next day attend this party.
②She said，“I wrked in Shanghai three years ag.”
→She said (that) three years befre.
【答案】1.he was ging t2.she had wrked in Shanghai
3．时态的变化
直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表：
His friend said t him，“We are planning t have a picnic.”他的朋友对他说：“我们计划去野餐。”(直接引语为现在进行时)
→His friend tld him that they were planning t have a picnic.他的朋友告诉他说，他们计划去野餐。(间接引语为过去进行时)
The rganizer said，“We have begun ur plan.”
组织者说：“我们已开始了我们的计划。”(直接引语为现在完成时)
→The rganizer said that they had begun their plan.
组织者说，他们已开始了他们的计划。(间接引语为过去完成时)
【注意】
直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况：
(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时；
(2)直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变；
(3)主句的谓语时态为现在进行时态。
[即学即练3] 将直接引语变换为间接引语
①My mther said，“The dr isn't lcked.”
→My mther said that the dr ．
②The patient said，“The dctrs have discussed the mysterius disease.”
→The patient said (that) the dctrs the mysterius disease.
③Tm said，“I am reading in my rm.”
→Tm said that he in his rm.
【答案】1.wasn't lcked2.had discussed3.was reading
4．指示词、状语及动词的变化
5.当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/rder sb.t d sth.的形式。
“Fllw his instructins，”she said t me.
→She tld me t fllw his instructins.
她告诉我要听他的指令。
6．若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变间接引语时，不定式符号t前要加nt或never。
She said，“Dn't make s much nise，children！”
→She tld the children nt t make s much nise.
她告诉孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。
7．当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“suggest＋ding/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气shuld＋动词原形，shuld也可省略)，ffer t d和ask/advise/want sb.＋t d”等结构。
Jack said，“Let's g t the cinema tnight.”
→Jack suggested that we shuld g t the cinema that night.
→Jack suggested ur ging t the cinema that night.
那天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影。
8．如果直接引语部分是感叹句，改为间接引语时，引导词可以用该感叹句的感叹词(即what或hw)引导，也可以用that引导。
She said，“What a lvely day it is！”
→She said what a lvely day it was.她说天气不错。
9．若直接引语中的一般疑问句是由表示委婉语气的wuld，culd等构成的疑问句，转换为间接引语时句子的谓语动词常用asked。
“Can yu lend me tw yuan？”he asked me.
→He asked me if I culd lend him tw yuan.
他问我是否能借给他两元钱。
[即学即练4] 将直接引语变换为间接引语
①She cried，“What a crazy idea yu have！”
→She cried a crazy idea I had.
②I asked my rmmate，“Wuld yu mind turning the music dwn？”
→I asked my rmmate the music dwn.
【答案】1.what 2. t turn
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She said that their train (arrive) in five minutes.
2．My mther asked me I had finished the hmewrk.
3．Tm tld me that he wuld help me with my English next day.
4．The teacher tld the bys and girls that the sun (rise) in the east.
5．The ld man asked my brther what he (d) there the day befre.
6．The little girl tld him that she (watch) the wnderful ftball match the mnth befre.
7．She said that she (write) a letter when he kncked at the dr.
8．She tld me that she (break) my CD player because f carelessness.
9．This mrning he said that he leave fr Beijing tmrrw.
10．He asked us hw many car factries (build) in ur cuntry by the end f last year.
【答案】1.wuld arrive2.whether/if3.the 4.rises5. had dne6.had watched7.was writing8.had brken9.wuld 10.had been built
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li Hua tld me 1. he 2. (have) a talk with his father tw days befre. His father asked him 3. he wanted t be and 4. he'd like t be a lawyer. Li Hua tld his father that there 5. be an exam 6. next week and he didn't knw hw many times he 7. (fail) and 8. he culd catch up with thers. His father tld him that failure 9. (be) the mther f success. At last，Li Hua hped that his father 10. (will) nt give him t much pressure frm then n.
【答案】1.that 2.had had3.what 4.if/whether5.wuld 6.the 7.had failed8.that 9.is 10.wuld
写作园地
环保解决方案
本单元写作项目是写一份环保解决方案，符合倡议书的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——需要解决的问题
2．主体(bdy)——详细介绍解决问题的方法
3．结尾(ending)——提出倡议
[常用词块]
1．turn ff the lights关上灯
2．face the challenge f the glbal warming面对全球变暖的挑战
3．raise the awareness f envirnmental prtect提高环保意识
4．get wrse and wrse/get frm bad t wrse变得越来越糟
5．the destructin f ur envirnment环境的破坏
6．bear the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment承担保护环境的责任
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Our schlmates are highly cncerned abut the increasing lack f energy and prvide their wn suggestins.
我们的同学们高度关注日益缺乏活力的问题，并提出了自己的建议。
2．Nw mre and mre peple have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is.
现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。
3．Envirnmental prtectin has caused glbal cncern recently.
近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
★正文佳句
1．Our gvernment is ding its best t take measures t fight against pllutin.
我们的政府正努力采取措施与污染作斗争。
2．Keep ur muntains green，the water clean，and the sky blue.
使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。
3．T prtect the envirnment，the gvernment has passed laws t prevent peple frm thrwing rubbish everything.
为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
★余味结尾
1．We are sure that we'll win the battle.
我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。
2．I make an urgent appeal that measures shuld be taken t cpe with the situatin.
我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。
3．It's high time that we shuld prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted.
现在是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。
根据要点提示写一篇80词左右的文章。
要点：1.节约能源和资源的好处。
(减少空气、水源的污染；节约钱；环保)
2．学生节约能源和资源的具体做法。
(洗澡时间缩短；刷牙时关掉水龙头；离开房间时关掉电灯；购物时用自己的袋子；纸用双面；看到地面上的垃圾捡起扔进垃圾桶；多锻炼少看电视；在家里种花……)
Hw t G Green








【参考范文】
Hw t G Green
In rder t reduce air pllutin and water pllutin and save mney，it's time fr us t g green. As students，we can take sme simple steps.
We can save water by taking shrter shwer and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.We can save pwer by turning ff the lights when we leave a rm. When we g shpping，we shuld take ur wn bags.When we write，we can use bth sides f paper.Whenever we see the rubbish n the grund，we shuld pick it up and thrw it int dustbins.D mre exercise and watch less TV. It's gd t plant sme flwers at hme.It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．With the develpment f science and technlgy，there is a grwing twards earlier retirement in that cuntry.
2．As is expected，the by will try his best t the glden chance t g abrad t braden his hrizns.
3．The appealing cncert was live and attracted the largest audience in the histry.
4．The gvernment is launching an advertising in rder t tell peple abut the dangers f drugs.
5．It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life，frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal (生态)．
6．It’s high time that yu (提交) yur applicatin，therwise yu will be banned frm participating in the activity.
【答案】1.trend 2.seize 3.bradcast 4.campaign submit
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
7．As is knwn t us all，a sciety means that human beings can live in with each ther.(harmny)
8．I that he was very t what thers said and he culdn’t make
chices.(sense)
9．I culdn’t yur behavir any lnger.That is，I culdn’t be f hw yu behaved.(tlerate)
10．We shuld take an active part in sprts and utdr activities (frequent)．
11．With time ging by，mre and mre cuntries have realized that a (sustain) develpment is vital fr human beings.
12．T ur shck，many children in underdevelped regins die f (starve)．
【答案】
7.harmnius ,harmny 8.sensed ,sensitive ,sensible 9.tlerate ,tlerant
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
13．几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。
yur passin and kindness can bridge the gap between yu and thers.
14．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we ur tasks very efficiently.
15．开始新学期总是令人兴奋的。这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。
Starting a new schl term is always exciting. .
16．我已经和我们学校里的交换生交了朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。
I have made friends with the exchange students in ur schl， .
17．人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。
t frgive is a virtue，which can make us live a happy life.
【答案】
There is little dubt that
wuldn’t cmplete
It’s a chance t see yur friends again
many f whm ften have a heart-t-heart talk with me
It is believed that
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many peple 1. (shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear which appeared t have starved t death.Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels
(cause) by climate change meant that the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre，s it had t travel greater distances 3. (find) fd.Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”，
4. has tw cmmn meanings：the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man-made” greenhuse effect.The “man-made” greenhuse effect has nw becme 5. big prblem.There is strng and cmprehensive evidence 6. the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide.Actually，news reprts are 7. (frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves 8. (cause) deaths and ecnmic lsses.Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate.This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld.We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by 9. (restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.It is ur respnsibility 10. (seize) every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
【答案】1.were find4.which 5.a 6.that seize
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：直接引语和间接引语)
eq \x(bradcast，starve，underg，tlerate，submit，release)
With mderate greenhuse gases，such as methane and carbn dixide 1. int the atmsphere，Earth can sustain life.But cmprehensive evidence shws that mre heat energy than necessary exists because f burning an increasing vlume f fssil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s eclgy and harmnius develpment.News reprts are frequently 2. abut plar bears，seals and penguins that are 3. t death because f the melting ice.Trpical jungles are destryed，making them less habitable fr animals.What human beings can’t 4. is that garbage is thrwn everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situatins，wrldwide gvernments have refrmed plicies t reduce greenhuse gas emissins and restre the sensitive eclgy.Dzens f enterprises have 5. and implemented their cnservatin regulatins，saying，“We will immediately carry ut the dispsal f the waste we prduce.” Individuals can als seize every chance t reduce the carbn ftprint by the amunt f CO2 in the daily life.Althugh Earth has 6. sme eclgical chas，peple frm all ver the wrld cnfidently say that thse measures can create a sustainable wrld.
【答案】1.released 2.bradcast 3.starved 4.tlerate 5.submitted 6.undergne
题组C 培优拔尖练
A
The Bking Ntes f the Play “The Age f Inncence”
Price：$10
DISCOUNTS：
Saver：$2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday.Savers are available fr children under 16，ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver：Half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin.It is advisable t bk in advance.There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
Standby：Best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible (suitable) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings：There is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schl：Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte：We are unable t exchange tickets r refund(退款) mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unfreseen circumstances.
BOOKING：
There are fur easy ways t bk seats fr perfrmance：
—In persn：The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday,10 a．m.－8 p．m.
—By telephne：Ring 01324976 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa，MasterCard and Amex accepted)．
—By pst：Simply cmplete the bking frm and return it t Glbal Theatre Bx Office.
—On line：Cmplete the n-line bking frm at www.Satan fiedtheatre.cm.
1．Accrding t the ntes，wh can get$2 ff?
A．A 55-year-ld wman.
B．An 18-year-ld teenager.
C．A 20-year-ld full-time cllege student.
D．The peple wh bk the tickets n Fridays.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Saver：$2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday.Savers are available fr children under 16，ver 60s and full-time students.”可知，二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元的优惠。故选C。
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There are nly 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.
B．A grup f 12 persns can get 10 percent discunt.
C．The audience can’t get refund mney if the perfrmance is n shw.
D．A schl party f 15 students shuld pay $90 fr the standby tickets.
D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Schl：Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，一个由15名学生组成的校团需要支付候补票的钱是：15*6=90元，90-6=84元，D选项表述错误。故选D。
3．What kind f tickets are the cheapest?
A．The standby tickets fr schl parties f ten r mre.
B．The tickets fr saver discunt.
C．The tickets fr grup bking.
D．The standby tickets.
A【解析】细节理解题。通过比较这几种票价可知，十人以上学校团体的候补票最便宜。故选A。
B
The nine wmen f Bella Mnd win ver yet anther audience.The grup is ne f just a handful f all-wmen ensembles(乐队) in Ivry Cast.
It all started in 2007.Prisca Allu was a music student.A music prducer came t see her.He said he wanted t make an all-female ensemble t keep a prmise t his late mther.
Allu gt n bard and was charged with recruiting (招募) ther members.“It wasn’t easy at first.Sme parents were against it.Yu knw，in Africa，the place f wmen is ften seen as being either in an ffice r at hme.That was the fixed image.” Allu spread the wrd and tk ut ads in lcal papers.Mst f the girls she fund were nt prfessinal players.“I just played sme tamtam.I learned t play drums when I jined Bella Mnd，” ne member said.The girls spent the next fur years learning t play their instruments.Many gave up alng the way，but eight f them sldiered n with Allu，and Bella Mnd was funded.
The band plays riginal sngs and cvers.Their music spans a wide range f styles：funk，reggae，pp music.They released their first album in have perfrmed in Paris，Dakar，Ctnu and，f curse，here at hme in Abidjan.
Yu can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar，the same place that gave the band its start years ag.“Oh yes，I was surprised at first.A wman singing，yu see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything? It was extrardinary.I was dumbstruck.Bella Mnd is a great band，” ne music fan said.The wmen are nw wrking n their secnd album.
4．Why did the music prducer want t frm a female ensemble?
A．T spnsr music students.
B．T cmfrt his mther.
C．T carry ut his prmise.
D．T win ver an audience.
C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段末句“He said he wanted t make an all-female ensemble t keep a prmise t his late mther.”可知，这名音乐制作人为了履行对已故母亲的承诺而成立了这个女子乐队。故选C。
5．Which f the fllwing made it hard fr Allu t recruit band members?
A．The band charged t much.
B．A number f parents didn’t supprt it.
C．Mst wmen prefer t wrk in a gvernment ffice.
D．African wmen are nt allwed t leave their hmes.
B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的“It wasn’t easy at first.Sme parents were against it.Yu knw，in Africa，the place f wmen is ften seen as being either in an ffice r at hme.”可知，起初招聘不容易，在非洲女孩子的固定形象就是坐办公室或待在家里，因此一些家长反对成立女子乐队，这是造成Allu组建乐队困难的原因之一。故选B。
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．What Allu experienced.
B．Hw Bella Mnd was funded.
C．Why mst girls gave up halfway.
D．Hw the girls learned t play instruments.
B【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了负责招聘的Allu通过在报纸上登广告招聘成员，以及最后乐队成立了。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Bella Mnd 乐队的诞生过程。故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “dumbstruck” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Astnished. B．Amused.
C．Determined. D．Satisfied.
A【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段中的“Oh yes，I was surprised at first.A wman singing，yu see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything? It was Mnd is a great band”可知，出乎意料的是该女子乐队的演出取得了空前的成功，所以说话者感到很震惊。故选A。
C
Sme cities and lawmakers are resisting crime-fighting tech wing t bias(偏见) and accuracy cncerns.Plice departments arund the U．S.are asking citizens t trust them t use facial recgnitin sftware as a handy tl in their crime-fighting tlbx.But sme lawmakers—and even sme technlgy giants—are against it.
Take the western Massachusetts city f Springfield，where many residents are Latin r black.Springfield plice say they have n plans t use facial recgnitin systems，but sme City Cuncil members are mving t blck any future gvernment use f the technlgy anyway.
At an Octber hearing n the subject，Springfield City Cuncilman，Orland Rams，defended the technlgy.“The facial recgnitin technlgy des nt drp a net frm the sky and put yu t prisn，” he said，nting that it culd serve as a useful investigative tl.Hwever，he desn’t want t take any risks.“It wuld nly lead t mre racial discriminatin，” he said，citing studies that fund higher errr rates fr facial recgnitin sftware used t identify wmen and peple with darker skins.
Similar debates acrss the cuntry are highlighting racial issues and cncerns abut the technlgy’s accuracy.Axn，which supplies bdy-wrn cameras natinwide，had already frmed an artificial intelligence ethics bard(伦理委员会) that cncluded facial recgnitin technlgy isn’t yet dependable enugh t justify its use n plice cameras.Axn Chief Executive Rick Smith said，“Even if facial recgnitin sftware was perfectly accurate，the ability t track peple raises privacy cncerns.”“D we want everybdy wh walks near a plice fficer t get their face identified and lgged in a database？” he said.
Nevertheless，Tdd Pastrini，general manager at bimetric frensics(生物取证) cmpany DataWrks Plus，said it’s the “extremely effective” methd f running images thrugh phts t help identify a suspect.“Sciety and the public are ging t get frustrated，if gvernments refuse t adpt a technlgy that keeps imprving，”he said.In his eyes，facial recgnitin hits are just ne part f an investigatin.
8．What is Orland Rams’ attitude twards facial recgnitin?
A．Hpeful. B．Cautius.
C．Ambiguus. D．Tlerant.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Orland认为可以将这个软件作为一个有用的调查工具，但他也不愿意冒任何的风险，因为这个软件很有可能导致更多的种族歧视，研究发现面部识别软件识别女性和肤色较深的人时错误率更高。由此可知，Orland对这个软件持谨慎态度。故选B。
9．What is ne fcus f the debates abut facial recgnitin?
A．Gender discriminatin.
B．Speed limit.
C．Accuracy rate.
D．Steadiness cntrl.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Similar debates acrss the cuntry are highlighting racial issues and cncerns abut the technlgy’s accuracy.”可知，类似的争辩都突显了种族问题和对该技术准确性的担忧。由此可知，现在争辩的关注点之一是识别的准确度。故选C。
10．What des Rick Smith think f facial recgnitin?
A．It appears t cause prejudice.
B．It brings abut privacy cncerns.
C．Its technlgy is reliable.
D．Its accuracy needs imprving.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Axn Chief Executive Rick Smith said，‘Even if facial recgnitin sftware was perfectly accurate，the ability t track peple raises privacy cncerns.’”可知，这会引发一些隐私方面的问题。故选B。
11．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Facial recgnitin tl meets with resistance.
B．All the peple disapprve f facial recgnitin.
C．Facial recgnitin is the nly tl f investigatin.
D．Gvernments shuld ban facial recgnitin.
A【解析】推理判断题。文章前两段提到，一些立法者甚至科技巨头都反对这项技术的使用，而且一些州的议会成员阻止政府使用这项技术，说明面部识别技术在推广上遭到了阻碍。故选A。
重点词汇
阅读单词
1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图
2．emissin n．排放物；散发物；排放
3．seal n．海豹
4．methane n．甲烷；沼气
5．dixide n．二氧化物
6．habitable adj.适合居住的
7．fssil n．化石
8．wrldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
9．ftprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
10．penguin n．企鹅
11．underg vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
12．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
13．mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
14．trpical adj.热带的；来自热带的
15．riginate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
16．regulatin n．章程；规章制度
17．dispsal n．去掉；清除；处理
18．waterway n．水道；航道
19．Nrway 挪威(北欧国家)
重点单词
1．eclgy n．生态；生态学
2．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
3．release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
4．carbn n．碳
5．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行
6．cmprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
7．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向
8．bradcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
9．plicy n．政策；方针；原则
10．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
11．basin n．流域；盆地；盆
12．refrm vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
13．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
14．chas n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
15．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
16．jungle n．(热带)从林；密林
17．smg n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
18．vlume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
19．garbage n．垃圾；废物
20．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业
21．restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复
22．dzen n．(一)打；十二个
23．fine vt.对……处以罚款
24．campaign n．运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
25．agenda n．议程表；议事日程
词汇拓展
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvatin n．饥饿；饿死
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生率
4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictin n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
5．harmnius adj.和谐的→harmny n．和谐
6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissin n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到
8．cnservatin n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的→cnserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
9．inspectin n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectr n．检察员；督察员
10．tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tlerance n．容忍
重点词组
1．carbn dixide 二氧化碳
2．fssil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
3．n behalf f 代表(代替)某人
4．dzens f 许多；很多
重点句型
1．There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。
2．Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
3．It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming，alng with its causes and impacts，because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.
抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责任，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。
4．Previusly，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists，many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁地将垃圾扔入水中。
5．With these measures，it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。
•starve t death饿死
be starving fr sth./t d sth.渴望某事/做某事
•starvatin n．饥饿；饿死
seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会
submit sth.t sb.将某物提交给某人
submit neself t屈从于……
•tlerate (sb./sb.’s) ding sth.忍受(某人)做某事
•tlerance n．宽恕；忍耐
tlerant adj.忍耐的
•本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。
•withut的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld d)；也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld have dne)。
•有类似用法的还有：with，therwise/r(否则)，but fr(要不是)，if nly(要是……就好了)等。
直接引语
间接引语
句
子
时
态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去完成时
不变
一般将来时
过去将来时
指示
代词
this
that
these
thse
时间
状语
nw
then
tday
that day
tnight
that night
yesterday
the day befre
tmrrw
the next(fllwing)day
last mnth(week)
the mnth(week)befre
next mnth(week)
the next mnth(week)
the day befre
yesterday
tw days befre
地点
状语
here
there
动词
cme
g
bring
take
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章对预定电影《纯真年代》的情况进行了说明。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科特迪瓦女子乐队突破社会传统取得成功的故事，并简单介绍了该乐队成立的过程。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国警察部门要求用面部识别软件进行犯罪打击，但一些立法者和科技巨头对此提出了反对意见，因为在某些州内，该软件对于识别肤色较深的人和女性的错误率更高，而且还有可能引起个人隐私问题。但也有人提出面部识别只是调查中的一部分，如果拒绝采用这一不断进步的技术，社会和公众将会感到沮丧。