2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题(2份打包,原卷版+解析版)
展开本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷(客观题)在第1至第6页,第Ⅱ卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she yur sister?
A. WhB. WhichC. WhatD. Where
2. —Lk at the traffic sign n the right. What des it mean?
—It means ________.
A. yu mustn’t turn leftB. yu must turn left
C. yu mustn’t turn rightD. yu must turn right
3. Oh, cme n! Stp telling me what t d. Mind ________ wn business.
A. yuB. yurC. usD. ur
4. Everyne lves my dg Cffee, ________ he ften makes a mess at hme.
A. untilB. sinceC. thughD. whether
5. —Hw are yu feeling tday, yung man?
—Much ________. The medicine wrks. Thank yu, Dcter.
A. bestB. betterC. wrstD. wrse
6. What great news! But has it been cnfirmed yet? It just sunds ________ t be true.
A. bad enughB. t badC. gd enughD. t gd
7. Hey Jhn! What’s up? I ________ a shwer when yu called.
A. had takenB. have takenC. was takingD. am taking
8. We’re lking fr ________ wh can deal with the new cmputer virus.
A. smeneB. everyneC. smethingD. everything
9. Shh… ! This is a library. Yu ________ keep yur vice dwn.
A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
10. It’s such an imprtant meeting that everyne is advised t dress ________.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. prperD. prperly
11. I knw hw busy yu are and I wn’t ________ t much f yur time.
A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up
12. I thught I did badly in the exam. ________, I gt a 60 and passed. Hray!
A. MaybeB. InsteadC. AlmstD. Hwever
13. I culdn’t ________ what else he has t say. Everyne knws that’s a lie.
A. suppseB. imagineC. realizeD. cnsider
14. —Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m ging t the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
A. Are yu sure?B. What a pity!C. Are yu serius?D. What a surprise!
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, ur teacher, Mr. Sims, annunced that the seventh grade field trip wuld be t a theme park. The classrm was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they wuld wear and what they shuld bring with them. I sat back and listened, knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me. It made me ___15___ t feel s left ut. But nt Danny. He simply tld everyne that he wuldn’t be ging. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad hurt his back and has been ut f ___17___ fr a while. I’m nt asking my parents fr mney.”
Sitting back dwn in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even thugh whispering had already begun. I culd nly sit quietly in my seat, knwing thse ___19___ culd be abut me when they fund ut I wuld nt be ging either.
“Dan, I’m very prud f yu fr ___20___ the situatin that yur parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spke again, nly ___21___.
“This year, we’re ging t d things differently. The trip is nt until the end f the mnth, s there’s plenty f time fr mney ___22___. Each student must bring in at least ne idea fr that. If a student desn’t want t help, then he r she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”
Of curse, Shelly, the mst ppular girl in the class, spke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. D I still have t help?”
“Shelly, this is nt a matter f being rich r pr. Mney is nt just smething that is handed t yu when yu get lder. This will be a great learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
15. A. bredB. angryC. relaxedD. happy
16. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. what
17. A. wrkB. twnC. hpeD. time
18. A. excitedlyB. prudlyC. wrriedlyD. plitely
19. A. secretsB. changesC. praisesD. whispers
20. A. understandingB. describingC. explainingD. annuncing
21. A. fasterB. slwerC. luderD. quieter
22. A. lendingB. makingC. spendingD. raising
23. A. ideasB. questins C. plans D. suggestins
24. A. affrdB. cancelC. returnD. share
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
25. This is ________.
A. a recmmendatin letterB. a cnfirmatin letter
C. an applicatin letterD. an invitatin letter
26. Wh is writing this letter?
A. The headmaster.B. The president.C. Jenny Thmpsn.D. David Harrisn.
27. What is Jenny like?
A. Kind and careful.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Energetic and careful.D. Energetic and helpful.
B
Name: Alicia Name: Ricky
Jb: News reprter Jb: ?
Alicia: What time d yu nrmally start and end yur wrkday?
Ricky: That depends n the part f the prject I’m wrking n. Befre and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start wrking sn after that, and stp in the afternn. During filming, I dn’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun cmes up and I quit when the sun ges dwn.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That als depends n the prject. I wrk frm hme when I’m nt filming. While I’m filming, I wrk all ver the wrld. Fr example, when I was making a film abut the Himalayas, I wrked in a village in the muntains.
Alicia: Why did yu chse t d this kind f wrk?
Ricky: When I was yung, I watched a lt f mvies and read a lt f bks. They shwed me different ways f living and thinking. I want my films and phtgraphs t d this fr ther peple!
Alicia: What’s the mst difficult thing abut yur jb?
Ricky: The paperwrk. It’s bring, but it’s imprtant.
28. This is mst prbably ________.
A. an intrductinB. an interviewC. a public discussinD. a private dialgue
29. What is Ricky’s jb?
A. News reprter.B. Travel writer.
C. Filmmaker and phtgrapher.D. Directr and designer.
30. Which questin is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. Where d yu wrk?B. When d yu start wrk?
C. Hw d yu travel?D. What d yu d?
C
Alex set his lunch tray n the table near his friend Le. “Trade yu sme fries fr sme pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Le, taking his bag f pretzels ut f bis lunchbx.
Alex nticed a flded piece f paper at the bttm f Le’s lunchbx.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, anther by in their class.
Befre Le culd answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unflded it and read in a lud vice: “Dear Le, I hpe yu have a great day. Lve. Mm.”
Daniel snrted. “Yur mm puts ntes in yur lunchbx?”
“Yes,” Le said.
Daniel read the nte again, t himself. It almst lked as if he wanted t keep it.
“Give it back t Le,” said Alex.
“Well, wh wants a nte anyway?” Daniel said.
“I d,” said Le.
Alex liked getting ntes t.
Daniel tssed the nte and it fell t the flr
Alex picked it up. He handed it back t Le, wh put it int his pcket.
On the bus that afternn, Alex thught abut what had happened.
Alex’s lder brther, Mate, arrived hme just after Alex did. “Hw was yur day, little dude?” Mate asked.
“A by in my class was mean t Le,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mate shk his head. “Hw wuld Daniel like it if peple picked n him fr getting a nte?”
“Daniel never gets ntes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I knw hw t help Le and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea t Mate. Mate agreed t help, and they wrked n the plan all afternn.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried t the cafeteria. He set ut 23 flded pieces f paper n a table by the entrance. Each piece f paper had the name f a classmate n it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have ntes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the nte with his name n it. Alex knew that the nte said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the nte int his pcket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Le.
“Nw everyne knws hw it feels t get a lunch nte” Alex said.
31. What des the underlined wrd “mean” mean in this stry?
A. Kind.B. Unkind.C. Generus.D. Ungenerus.
32. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr?
A. I’m glad yu’re in my class.B. I’m glad yu’re in a gd md.
C. yu’ve been s mean t me.D. yu’ve been s friendly t me.
33. What is the best title fr this stry?
A. DIY LveB. Gd FriendsC. Lunch NtesD. Kind Offer
D
A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.
The study was published in March by Sphie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman frm Ohi State University in the US. They wanted t explre the ppular thery that venting (expressing) anger is a gd way f reducing it. Examples f venting anger include shuting r hitting smething like a cushin, s that yu let g f the emtin and therefre dn’t feel it any mre. The pair lked at 154 ther studies n anger. These invlved 10, 189 peple, and included a variety f ages and backgrunds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emtinal respnse (反应) t a real r imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a thery f emtin (情绪假说) that says emtins are partly felt in yur bdy and partly in yur mind.
The scientists lked at the ther studies t see hw different activities influenced anger. They fund that activities such as running r bxing—which are ften thught t be gd fr dealing with anger—weren’t very gd at reducing it. In fact, sme f these activities actually made it wrse because they increased physical respnses in the bdy that are linked t feeling angry. Fr example, they made peple’s hearts beat faster. Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga. Bushman says activities that increase physical respnses may be gd fr heart health but are “definitely nt the best way t reduce anger”.
The team fund jgging was mst likely t increase anger. Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.
34. What is the main finding f the new study?
A. A new methd f venting anger.B. A new methd f reducing anger.
C. Gd activities t vent anger.D. Gd activities t reduce anger.
35. What can we learn abut calming activities?
A. They can reduce feelings f anger.B. They can increase the heart rate.
C. They are gd fr mind health.D. They are gd fr heart health.
36. Accrding t Schachter and Singer’s thery, what happens first if yu see a snake and feel afraid?
A. Yu get the feeling f fear.B. Yu get the feeling f calm.
C. Yur heart beats fast.D. Yur heart beats slwly.
37. The fllwing sentence can best be put at the end f ________.
They think this shws that fun r playful activities help t reduce negative feelings.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,
38. I wn’t let yu g _________ (除非) yu tell me the truth.
39. Be mre careful! A ________ (过失) is as gd as a mile.
40. The wrk is very ________ (累人的), but nbdy cmplains abut it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathn was cvered _________ (现场直播) n TV.
根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,
42. The AI technlgy is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.
43. The traditinal Chinese flk music has a ________ (last) value.
44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gne t bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. This stne bridge ________ (build) ver 800 years ag.
47. Dn’t lse heart, sn. There ________ (be) always a way ut.
48. _________ (keep) calm and carry n. There’s still a lng way t g.
49. Wuxi Metr Line S1 ________ (start) t perate n January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lt f research in the lab _________ (finish) the science prject.
51. D yu mind turning dwn the music? I _________ (attend) an nline meeting nw.
52. Sme peple believe rbts ________ (take) mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts ________ (wrk) in Tiangng space statin since late April.
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese ___54___ Tys
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1. 5分,共9分)
59. 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If yu _________________, please raise yur hand.
60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens
61. 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s nt t late t _________________ nw.
62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s __________ n shrt vides. Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?
63. 对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Srry, sir. I _________________ t yu at that mment.
64. 你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
Yu can _________________ nw.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65. 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,传文化”。假设你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tm发一封英文邮件,向他介绍一个中国传统节日(时间、庆祝方式等)。
注意事项:
1. 邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数不少于90个,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称;
4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tm,
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry?
Yurs truly
Li HuaNew Message
Dear Headmaster,
I am happy t recmmend Jenny Thmpsn fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award.
As president f the Cmmunity Service Club, Jenny led successful prjects like helping yunger students and raising ver 10, 000 yuan fr lcal shelters. She is always ready t help thers. Jenny des well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and ften helps her classmates. She als vlunteers at the lcal fd bank and helps peple in need.
Jenny is a gd student and leader. I highly recmmend her fr the 2024 Yuth Star Award.
Yurs sincerely,
David Harrisn
Cmmunity Service Crdinatr Sunshine High Schl
A thery f emtin
Tw scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerme Singer develped the tw-factr thery f emtin in 1962. They said that emtins are frmed in tw parts. First, the bdy has a physical respnse t a threat and then the mind cnsiders the physical respnse as an emtin, which is then felt by the persn. Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut. Yur mind then decides that this is fear, which yu feel as an emtin.
Luban Lck
Luban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass
Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f ___55___ t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is ___56___ t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the ___57___ f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by ___58___ the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.
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