2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题原卷版doc、2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —The final exam is cming. Hw is it ging?
—Nt bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual ne. I think I can make it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew t space successfully.
—Ww, China’s space technlgy has reached a new _________.
A. methdB. energyC. heightD. industry
3. —I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba.
—Yes, _________ culd say n t it there.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each ther _________ tw years.
—Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent tgether.
A. in; withB. fr; fC. n; inD. frm; fr
5. —Hw did yu finish the schl prject in such a shrt time?
—Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.
A. pliteB. privateC. peacefulD. patient
6. —Cngratulatins n winning a gld medal at the skating cmpetitin!
—Thank yu! I spent _________ half a year preparing fr it.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. ludly
7. —Mum, wuld yu like t help me clear ut these ld clthes?
—Oh, they are still in gd cnditin. Let’s _________ t peple in need.
A. give them awayB. wash them away
C. thrw them awayD. keep them away
8. —Nwadays, many children fall in lve with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their wn fantastic ideas _________ imprve their hands n ability.
A. either; rB. nt; but
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
9. —I’m planning a trip t Harbin this summer vacatin. I wnder _________.
—Why nt g nline t get mre infrmatin abut it?
A. where can I eat smething special
B. if July is the best time t g there
C. that lcal peple are very friendly t visitrs.
D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
10. —I think it’s very necessary fr us t take labr (劳动) classes.
—_________. It can help t develp ur independence.
A. That dependsB. Take it easy
C. It’s nt a big dealD. I culdn’t agree mre
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Dad, can yu see the ceremny?”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____.
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday. The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father ____13____ his wish. T make her father see mre ____14____ , Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
____15____, the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building huses.”
When she ____17____, she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
“My father is getting lder and lder, I shuld build a ____19____ bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter ____20____ he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
11. A. curageB. excitementC. chiceD. fear
12. A. prmisedB. suppsedC. tuchedD. prevented
13. A. achieveB. attendC. adviseD. avid
14. A. slwlyB. safelyC. carelesslyD. clearly
15. A. In factB. In ttalC. At firstD. After all
16. A. cllectingB. crrectingC. cmpetingD. cmparing
17. A. tk upB. lked upC. grew upD. put up
18. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
19. A. typicalB. silentC. strngD. humrus
20. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. where
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
21. Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A. English.B. Music.C. Math.D. Chemistry.
22. _________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. TangramB. Luban lck
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD. Nine-square Grid
23. Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A. there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B. the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D. players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
24. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science bk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sprts magazine.
25. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A. explain the ways t learn math
B. share his skills f playing flk games
C. tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D. intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
B
On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
Andy shared a vide n the Internet abut his experience at a ndle huse in the mrning. In the vide, which had ver 2.3 millin views, Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.
“Why? There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?” Andy shared his shcking discvery n the Internet. He knew that he culd just take the mney, but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Andy said, putting the mney back int the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr. With the grateful (感激的) smiles n their faces, ne wrker asked if they culd give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. “The wrkers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I gt such a great feeling f pride when I saw the lk f jy n their faces,” he said.
“Hnesty can lead me frward and make my future mre clrful,” he wrte in his diary.
26. What happened t Andy n the mrning f April 8?
A. He picked up a t-g bag.
B. He lst a cuple f thusand yuan.
C. He had a delicius breakfast at a ndle huse.
D. He gt sme unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
27. Hw did Andy feel when he fund sme mney in his bag?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.
28. Accrding t the passage, Andy walked int the ndle huse again because _________.
A. he wanted t make a vide
B. he planned t return the mney
C. he wanted t get his breakfast back
D. he hped t get smething as return
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The wrkers were thankful t Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs frm the wrkers.
C. Andy kept the mney fr himself in the end.
D. The vide Andy shared nline gt tns f attentin.
30. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Man Hnest fr Returning the Mney
B. A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse
C. A Staff Persn Friendly t the Custmer
D. A Wrker Gd at Making Vides n the Internet
C
Peng Huidi is a swimmer wh is disabled in hearing She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh has been ging fr her sprting dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2. It changed her life. Fr her disability, she was s shy that she was even afraid t speak t thers. Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming and her talent was dug ut by a cach.
Supprted by her parents, Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk, which was really a great challenge fr her. She tld a reprter that she nce thught abut stpping swimming. “But I just tld myself, my future will be ttally different frm what I have dreamed f if I give up,” said Peng.
When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning pint fr Peng. Apart frm pushing her limits (极限) in cmpetitin, Peng als treated the Chengdu games as a chance t meet new friends. She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
31. When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
A. In 2004.B. In 2006.
C At the age f 6.D. 2 years ag.
32. Why did Peng’s father take her t learn swimming at first?
A. Because he fund Peng’s lve fr swimming.
B. Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C. Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D. Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 专注的B. 特别的C. 美好的D. 紧张的
34. Which f the fllwing wrds culd best describe Peng?
A. Lvely and smart.B. Lnely and serius.
C. Funny and utging.D. Talented and hard-wrking.
35. What can we learn frm Peng’s stry?
A. The yunger, the better future.B. Age des nt matter at all.
C. Cnfidence cmes frm strength.D. Health is always imprtant.
D
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
36. Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A. Ca Ca.B. Li Bai.C. Ta Yuanming.D. Ca Zhi.
37. What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A. ①②③B. ①④C. ②③④D. ②③
38. Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B. The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D. The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
39. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Peple in Zigng.B. Zigng lanterns.
C. The makers f Zigng lanterns.D. Many museums.
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A. B.
C. D.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
____42____ Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” ____43____
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” ____44____
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. ____45____ If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D. Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E. Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F. Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they ____47____ (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n ____50____ (it) way. S, it was the ____51____ (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the ____53____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup ____54____ (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it’s als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
56. Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?
________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?
________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?
________________________________________________________________________________________
59. D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?
________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What is the theme f this passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61. 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.你珍惜什么；
2.描述你的一次经历；
3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.