2024-2025学年河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学高三上学期8月月考英语试题 解析版+听力

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学高三上学期8月月考英语试题 解析版+听力，文件包含河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题docx、河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What des Charlie mean?
A．The shirt might be t tight.
B．He desn't like the shirt.
C．He isn't fnd f the clur.
2．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T ask fr permissinB．T send an invitatinC．T make suggestins
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Father and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
4．Hw many bags des the wman take alng?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
5．What time will the man see Dr. Lin?
A．At 2:00 pm.B．At 3:00 pm.C．At 4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the weather like at Darryl’s place?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
7．On which day des Darryl need t wrk?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．In the evening.
9．What des the wman think f the sayings abut weather?
A．Unbelievable.B．Scientific.C．Flish.
10．Hw many sayings are mentined in the dialgue?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Cmmn clds.B．A scientific achievement.C．A special medicine.
12．Where has mst prgress been made in genetic prfiling?
A．In the United States.B．In Iceland.C．In China.
13．Hw des the man feel abut the new treatment?
A．Dubtful.B．Impatient.C．Optimistic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Wh is the man?
A．The wman’s husband.B．A regular custmer.C．The wman’s neighbr.
15．Which dessert has a strng flavr?
A．The lemn pie.B．The strawberry cake.C．The green tea cupcake.
16．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A．$3.B．$4.C．$7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why didn’t the wman g climbing?
A．She was wrn ut.
B．She lst tuch with thers.
C．She lved the scene at the bttm.
18．What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A．Relaxing n the beach.B．Sailing in a bat.
C．Diving.
19．What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A．Her health.B．Her fear.C．Equipment prblems.
20．What did the wman like mst abut her vacatin?
A．Taking phts.B．Visiting the caves.C．Playing with the dlphin.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark n an exhilarating expeditin acrss the ancient trade rutes, cmmencing yur 5-day dyssey frm the heart f China t the vibrant lands f Central Asia.
Day 1 in Turpan, China: Cmmence yur jurney in the asis city f Turpan, where yu will delve int the intricate Karez Well System — a testament t the ingenuity f ancient irrigatin techniques that persist in their peratinal capacity t this day. As the sun sets n yur inaugural day, retreat t the tranquility f a family-wned vineyard, where yu can meander thrugh the verdant vineyards, engaging in cnversatins with the hspitable lcals t gain insights int their custmary way f life.
Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light f dawn, set frth frm Turpan t the bustling metrplis f Urumqi, the plitical epicenter f Xinjiang. Pst a nurishing breakfast, immerse yurself in the cultural tapestry f the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trve f diverse artwrks, meticulusly crafted handiwrks, and histrical artifacts. As yu prepare t wing yur way t Kashgar, seize the pprtunity t amble thrugh the vibrant Erdaqia Market, the mst expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley f gds.
Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devte this day t the leisurely explratin f Kashgar, cmmencing with a visit t the bustling Handicrafts Street, a crnucpia f artisanal treasures ranging frm cpper wares t metal and prcelain masterpieces. Pause fr refreshment in a time-hnred teahuse, where yu can mingle with the cnvivial cmmunity, partaking in their animated dialgues and spirited dances. As the day draws t a clse, retire t yur ldgings fr a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipatin f the frthcming vyage t Osh.
Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upn reaching the secnd city f Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yurself in the Natinal Histrical and Archaelgical Museum Cmplex, a repsitry f cultural artifacts, handiwrks, and sculptures that narrate the regin's stried past. Subsequently, venture t the Jayma Bazaar, the mst expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whse
rigins are rted in the bygne era f the Silk Rad. Shuld yur interest lie in the silken threads f histry, inquire f yur guide t lead yu t the Ydgrlik Silk Factry, a sanctuary where the age-ld manual silk-making prcess is preserved.
Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Cnclude yur jurney with a serene mrning train excursin, culminating in yur arrival at Ashgabat, the capital f Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day t the explratin f the Parthian Frtresses f Nisa, a pivtal city frm the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return t the city t savr a meal and embark n an evening sjurn t the Ashgabat Natinal Museum f Histry, where the chrnicles f the natin are enshrined.
21．On which day can a turist have a tea-tasting experience?
A．Day 1.B．Day 2.C．Day 3.D．Day 4.
22．What des the tur in Urumqi and Osh have in cmmn?
A．Staying at a lcal farm.B．Shpping at a market.
C．Visiting an ancient city.D．Dancing with lcal peple.
23．Where can a turist visit a museum in the evening?
A．Turpan.B．Kashgar.C．Osh.D．Ashgabat.
B
As a mushrm scientist, yu are vastly utnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 millin and 3.8 millin species f fungi (真菌), the majrity f which are yet t be identified. Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries. One such amateur is Taylr Lckwd, a 74-year-ld mushrm enthusiast and prfessinal phtgrapher.
In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” Lckwd answered their call and purchased camera equipment t capture their true nature. His passin fr phtgraphing mushrms was s intense that he wuld even dig hles next t the mushrms t get the perfect angle fr his shts.
In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. Upn deeper investigatin, fungi researcher Amy Rssman cnfirmed that it was a “hazel glve” mushrm, which is a rare find. “Mushrms are nt like plants,” Rssman says. “They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye.
A few years ag, Taylr Lckwd realized that still phts weren’t sufficient, s he chse t create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) vides f mushrms. “When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
24．What can we learn abut mushrm amateurs frm paragraph 1?
A．They keep clse track f the grwth f fungi.
B．They help identify new species f mushrm.
C．They replace prfessinal scientists in the field.
D．They classify the majrity f mushrm species.
25．What inspired Lckwd t phtgraph mushrms?
A．His desire fr knwledge.
B．His curisity abut nature.
C．The beauty f nearby mushrms.
D．The appeal f utdr phtgraphy.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Lckwd accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Skilled and bservant.
B．Fcused and flexible.
C．Talented and ptimistic.
D．Organized and respnsible.
27．Why did Lckwd decide t make time-lapse vides f mushrms?
A．T imprve his phtgraphy techniques.
B．T capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C．T cllect bilgical data fr deeper research.
D．T use a new apprach t scientific studies.
C
Electrnic waste, r e-waste, has reached levels that cannt be cntinued. Mre effrts are needed t take precius metals frm abandned laptps and smartphnes. Research shws that ver 57 millin tns f e-waste was created wrldwide in 2021 and peple are frustrated abut the lack f ptins t recycle their tech.
Building a lw-carbn ecnmy will depend n battery technlgy fr electric vehicles and energy strage. Taking the elements frm used batteries will be an envirnmental necessity. Lithium-in (锂离子) batteries als cntain cbalt (钴) and cpper (铜), but as mining fr these metals creates pisnus pllutin that can ruin the envirnment, s t can battery recycling if nt dne prperly. It’s a prblem that needs t be slved quickly.
Anther strng pressure in mining e-waste fr recycled materials is that supplies culd stp entirely. Up t 30 different elements are used in smartphnes, and six f them are predicted t run ut in the next century.
“Develping a circular ecnmy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurpsed culd help us t bypass supply chain issues in the future while als helping t reduce envirnmental impacts,” said RSC president Tm Weltn. “It is essential that gvernments and businesses urgently d mre t deal with the wrld’s grwing e-waste crisis and ease the wrry n supply chains.”
The US generates mre than six millin tns f e-waste each year and recycles nly15 per cent. S there is a huge need t increase and regulate recycling instead f shipping waste abrad, where it is taken apart r made int pieces, releasing pisn that can expse wrkers, including children, t diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned r buried in landfill t pllute the air, sil and water.
Electrnic equipment is frecast t generate nearly 75 millin metric tns f e-waste annually by 2030—almst duble what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent f glbal e-waste is currently recycled and that needs t change.
28．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future supplies f certain elements?
A．Cncerned.B．Satisfied.C．Objective.D．Uncertain.
29．What des Tm Weltn suggest?
A．Regulating lcal recycling.B．Bsting effrts t take metals.
C．Increasing glbal e-waste recycling.D．Develping a circular ecnmy fr tech minerals.
30．Why des the authr mentin the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph?
A．T shw the fcus n the prblem frm the gvernment.
B．T make a further predictin abut wrsening prblems.
C．T illustrate the seriusness f the prblem.
D．T find a slutin t the prblem.
31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Mining’s envirnmental impact.B．Lack f recycling ptins fr tech devices.
C．Need fr a circular ecnmy in tech devices.D．Grwing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.
D
A significant prprtin f the American ppulace within the wrking-age demgraphic are encuntering challenges in meeting the financial demands assciated with health care, as per a recent cmprehensive evaluatin.
This study, which is the inaugural editin f the Health Care Affrdability Survey cnducted by the Cmmnwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent f adults falling within the age bracket f 19 t 64 years have expressed that affrding health care fr themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging r mderately difficult. This bservatin encmpasses 43 percent f individuals wh are beneficiaries f health insurance prvided by their emplyers and an even higher 57 percent wh have secured health insurance thrugh a marketplace r have pted fr an individual plan.
Additinally, it is ntewrthy that nearly ne-half f the wrking-age adults wh are under the Medicare prgram and 45 percent f thse wh are recipients f Medicaid als admit t facing hardships in cvering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majrity, specifically 65 percent, f wrking-age adults have indicated that the escalatin in the cst f varius gds and services ver the past year has had a detrimental impact n their capacity r that f their family t manage health care expenses.
The afrementined survey, which is based n a sample that is representative f the natin and cmprises nearly 7,900 individuals wh are 19 years f age r lder, was carried ut frm the mid-pint f April thrugh the mnth f July in the current year. This survey fllws n the heels f anther analysis cnducted by the research entity knwn as KFF, which demnstrated an upward trend in the csts assciated with health insurance fr emplyer-spnsred plans as well as an increase in the cntributins made by wrkers twards these plans in the year 2023.
The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent f the individuals wh participated in the survey identified cst as the primary factr that led them r a family member t either frg r pstpne the receipt f necessary health care services r the prcurement f prescribed medicatin within the last 12 mnths. This includes 29 percent f thse wh are under the prtectin f emplyer-based cverage, 37 percent wh are insured thrugh individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent wh are cvered by Medicare, and 39 percent wh are recipients f Medicaid.
Furthermre, it is bserved that mre than six-tenths f the individuals wh are devid f any frm f health insurance have reprted that they r a family member have had t delay r frg medical care due t financial cnstraints. Amng all thse wh have reprted such instances f skipping r delaying care, a cnsiderable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has cnsequently deterirated.
32．Hw des the article present Americans’ health care payment situatin?
A．By citing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By giving reasns.D．By making cmparisns.
33．What leads t mst wrking-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care csts?
A．Their heavy debt.B．Unemplyment.
C．Higher cst f living.D．Higher health care payment.
34．What may the underlined phrase in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Declined.B．Climbed up.C．Remained stable.D．Kept uncertain.
35．What may happen t thse wh lacked any type f health insurance?
A．They may get wrse if they have health prblems.
B．They are sure t btain help frm the gvernment.
C．They may have t skip r delay any health prblems.
D．They may nt get affected with any diseases.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is the case with many f life’s blessings, ur visual acuity is ften regarded with a sense f cmplacency until it cmmences t present us with challenges. It is nly when we encunter impediments in perusing the daily publicatins and begin t suffer frm cephalalgias that we start t questin the prudence f ur ncturnal vigils spent befre the luminus screens f ur cmputers. 36
Eat well. What yu eat has a great impact n yur eyes. Yu’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These cntain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. 37 A healthy diet als helps prevent besity and diabetes, which may affect yur eye health badly.
Take care f ur glasses. If yu have been dnning cular appliances since yur frmative years, it is likely that yu received instructin n their prper maintenance. Hwever, as time has passed, yu may have becme smewhat remiss and have ceased t diligently adhere t the practices f preserving the cnditin and functinality f yur spectacles. 38 Emply a delicate, cttnen textile t meticulusly cleanse the cular lenses n a daily basis, ensuring the remval f any surface debris and smudges. Additinally, it is prudent t submerge the spectacles in a tepid aqueus slutin infused with a mild detergent biweekly t eliminate micrbial clnies that may have accumulated. When placing them in repse, ensure that the lenses are riented skyward t prevent any inadvertent cmpressin that culd lead t defrmatin r scratching. Cnsistently repse them within a rbust prtective enclsure during perids f disuse t shield them frm ptential damage.
39 Yu already knw this ne, but it bears repeating — stp staring at yur cmputer screen r TV all the time. Yu need t take shrt breaks every half an hur, just a minute f lking away, r clsing yur eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make yu lk pretty cl. 40 Find sunglasses that are stylish and cmfrtable and keep them clse by at all time during summer.
A．And that’s a mistake.
B．Dn’t veruse yur eyes.
C．They are essential fr eye health.
D．Have yur eyes checked regularly.
E．Wearing fancy sunglasses is thught t be a gd chice.
F．They can als prtect yur eyes frm the glare f the sun.
G．Fllw the fllwing suggestins t keep yur eyes healthy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Claytn may nt have children in real life, but he’s “a prud dad” t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet.
Every week, he sits dwn t dinner and has a 41 chat with his “kids”. He lks int the camera and asks abut their day. He 42 them hw t shave, and reminds them it’s OK t be 43 when life hurts. T sme, his ne-way cnversatins may seem 44 . But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh 45 a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their 46 in the daily life.
Claytn is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 47 n the Internet in late 2020 with inspiratinal and hw-t vides, and 48 jkingly called him “dad”. His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t — a 49 t smene wh sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?” The vide 50 , earning him
tens f thusands f new fans within hurs.
Claytn’s extended family cmes in all 51 . Many f his “kids” are ld enugh t be his parents. Claytn’s 52 desn’t seem t bther his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperi may nt seem like Claytn’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 53 idea, especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel that listens r has 54 t listen. “It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t 55 a small part f that rle fr anyne,” she says.
41．A．quickB．frmalC．secretD．virtual
42．A．trainsB．cnvincesC．teachesD．supprts
43．A．painfulB．peacefulC．shamefulD．hpeful
44．A．dullB．tughC．sillyD．brief
45．A．findB．needC．admitD．start
46．A．decisinsB．hbbiesC．excusesD．trubles
47．A．pstingB．prfitingC．searchingD．dnating
48．A．criticsB．fllwersC．expertsD．reprters
49．A．suggestinB．prmiseC．rewardD．respnse
50．A．caught upB．came utC．blew upD．held ut
51．A．placesB．agesC．typesD．classes
52．A．faithB．experienceC．yuthD．appearance
53．A．brilliantB．ambitiusC．cmplicatedD．abstract
54．A．luckB．timeC．energyD．hnr
55．A．valueB．createC．defineD．fill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try t set recrds at this summer’s Paris Games. In a mve away frm a mre 56 (traditin) red-brick clay clr, an Olympic track is ging purple fr the first time.
The clr f the lanes 57 (stand) ut frm the grey f the spectatr (观众) seating. This purple clr, never 58 (see) befre fr an athletics track, has been 59 result f a lng prcess but it desn’t have t be just beautiful.
“We had t wrk hard n the clrs s that they came ut in the best pssible tnes 60 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has t be pretty, but abve all, it’s a stage 61 which the athletes are ging t perfrm. 62 is really imprtant is that the clrs and the athletes stand ut,” said Blndel.
Different clrs can trigger different emtins and feelings. Fr example, red makes peple feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 63 purple has sme f the characteristics f bth red and blue, 64 can mtivate athletes t perfrm at their best and help them prduce gd results.
The best track and field athletes in the wrld 65 (cmpete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics frm August 1st-11th, 2024.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．教育部发文要求中小学生“五育并举”，积极参与志愿服务。暑假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括：
1.志愿者活动的益处；
2.可以开展的志愿者活动；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nt again!” Aliya shuted angrily, lking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had becme a part and parcel f her life. Despite her effrts, she had been unable t perfrm well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shved (乱塞) the paper int her bag befre any classmate culd make a rude cmment n her.
Effrtlessly, using the back f her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena nticed her. She came t Aliya’s desk and, in a sft vice, asked her t see her during the break time.
Wndering what it culd be, Aliya waited impatiently fr lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way t Mrs Leena. As sn as she saw Aliya, she gestured fr her t sit n the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her thrat with a bright smile and said, “Yu seem t be anxius. I think I knw what’s bthering yu. If yu allw me I think tgether we may cme up with a gd slutin.”
With a puzzled lk, she said, “Well ma’am, yu knw I have been struggling in maths since the beginning f the term. It seems as if n matter hw hard I wrk, I am unable t get the desired result. I feel s upset,” she said sadly.
“Yu need nt be s glmy,” encuraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard wrk, determinatin and resilience (韧性), yu will mve ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but nce yu decide nt t lk back and nt give up, yu will be successful, my dear. Cme n, gather yurself and let’s wrk n it tgether.”
Frm that day nwards, Aliya wrked hard, religiusly fllwing her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew clse, she had thrughly revised her math bk and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________