2024-2025学年河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whse paintings des the wman prefer?
A. Mnet’s B. Picass’s. C. Van Ggh’s.
2.When will the play be perfrmed?
A. Octber 15th. B. Octber 16th. C. Octber 17th.
3.Which petrl statin will the wman g t?
A. The ne near the crssrads.
B. The ne next t the cinema,
C. The ne ppsite the bridge.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a dctr’s.
B. At the wman’s hme.
C. In a restaurant.
5.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $80. B. $160. C. $200
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why des the wman reschedule the meeting?
A. She needs t leave fr anther branch.
B. She has t wrk n a reprt.
C. She has a cnference.
7.When will the speakers prbably have the meeting?
A. During fur and five ’clck.
B. During tw and fur ’clck.
C. During ne and tw ’clck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What might the man be?
A. A tur guide.
B. A stre assistant.
C. A htel receptinist.
9.What des the man ffer t d?
A. Prvide an umbrella.
B. Buy an umbrella.
C. Share an umbrella.
10.What des the man remind the wman f?
A. The lcatin f stres.
B. A departure date.
C. A clsing time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.When des Mike’s nrmal wrkday start?
A.8:25. B.9:15. C.9:50.
12.Hw did Tm finally get t his wrkplace?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By truck.
13.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mike’s car will be repaired sn.
B. The relatinship between them is an HR manager and an emplyee.
C. Mike will nt be punished fr being late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What’s relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Student and teacher.
B. Custmer and shp assistant.
C. Turist and guide.
15.When can peple enjy the festive atmsphere in Dng village?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16.What is the must-try lcal fd here?
A. Rasted meat. B. Sur ptates. C. Sur fish sup.
17.What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit the drum twers,
B. G n explring mre surprises.
C. Try sme specialties.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.Befre 2024, hw many times did Paris hld the Olympic Games?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
19.Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
20.Why did they cut ten events frm the Tky Games?
A. T save mney.
B. T leave a psitive lng-term impact.
C. T be mre ec-friendly and efficient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Things t Enjy
Dancing Queens and Kings
Seeing stars utside their cmfrt znes has always held a certain appeal. A turing versin f the TV shw “Battle f the Netwrk Stars” stps at the Altria Theater, bringing recent champins “Bachelrette” star Kaitlyn Bristwe and frmer NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as the prfessinal dancers. Tickets are $59.50 t $369.
Cmic Treat
Frtune Feimster brings fun t the Dminin Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre n Jan. 9. Yu may have seen her Netflix “Sweet & Salty”, where she humrusly talks abut her entertainment career. The shw arrives at 7 pm. Tickets are $31.50 t $81.50.
Spirit f Giving
Experience hliday traditins thrugh the Latin Ballet f Virginia’s prductin f “The Legend f Pinsettia”. The stry is based n a mexican legend abut a gd-hearted girl wh unearths the true spirit f giving. Celebrate 20 years f the prductin at the Cultural Arts Center at Glen Allen at 7:30 pm n Jan. 7. Tickets are $15 t $20.
Bring It Hme
Take the first steps tward making yur hme-rebuilding decisin a reality at the Richmnd Remdeling Exp, n Friday, Jan. 9, at the Greater Richmnd Cnventin Center. Walk the shw t gather ideas while discvering the latest in kitchens, rm additins and mre. Pick up prfessinal advice and cnnect with builders and design prfessinals wh can translate yur hme-imprvement dreams int reality. Tickets are $3.
1. Hw much wuld yu prbably pay t enjy athletes’ perfrmance?
A. $3.B. $15.C. $31.5.D. $61.5.
2. Where can yu see a humrus actress?
A. At the Altria Theater.B. At the Carpenter Theatre.
C. At the Cultural Arts Center.D. At the Greater Richmnd Cnventin Center.
3. What can yu enjy n Jan. 9?
A. Sme hands-n activities.B. A Mexican legend
C. Skills t imprve huses.D. The pleasure f giving.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动的内容、时间和价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dancing Queens and Kings中的“A turing versin f the TV shw “Battle f the Netwrk Stars” stps at the Altria Theater, bringing recent champins “Bachelrette” star Kaitlyn Bristwe and frmer NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as the prfessinal dancers. Tickets are $59.50 t $369. (电视节目《网络明星之战》的巡回演出在奥特里亚剧院举行，带来了最近的冠军《单身女郎》明星凯特琳·布里斯托和前NBA球员伊曼·香珀特以及专业舞蹈演员。票价为59.50美元至369美元。)”可知，61.5美元在看运动员的表演的票价范围内。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cmic Treat中的“Frtune Feimster brings fun t the Dminin Energy Center’s Carpenter Theatre n Jan. 9. Yu may have seen her Netflix “Sweet & Salty”, where she humrusly talks abut her entertainment career. (1月9日,《财富》杂志为多米尼克能源中心(Dminin Energy Center)的卡彭特剧院(Carpenter Theatre)带来了欢乐。你可能看过她在Netflix特别节目《甜与咸》，在那里她幽默地谈论了自己的娱乐生涯。)”可知，在卡彭特剧院你能看到一个幽默的女演员。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bring It Hme中的“Pick up prfessinal advice and cnnect with builders and design prfessinals wh can translate yur hme-imprvement dreams int reality. (听取专业的建议，与建筑商和设计专业人士联系，他们可以把你的家装梦想变成现实。)”可知，在1月9日这一天你可以学到一些改善居家环境的技巧。故选C。
B
Bartek Ostalwski lst bth his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn’t enugh t kill his dream f ne day becming a prfessinal racecar driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years ld and faced with the difficult task f learning t drive a car n a race circuit must have been quite the shck fr Bartek, but he mustered the curage and the drive t push n. In three years, he became a master f driving a racecar with his feet. Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.
In rder t deal with his physical limitatins, Bartek transfrmed his racecar accrding t his needs, adding a new engine, and strnger transmissin (变速器). The ambitius Plish driver uses his right ft t cntrl the pedals, while mving n with his left ne. The racecar is cntrlled with the shulder.
“After my accident, I was lking fr a slutin. I asked myself if I wanted t race again what wuld I need t d?” Bartek tld the reprter f Business Insider. “I heard abut smene in Pland wh, like me, had n arms, but he drve a car n a daily basis with n prblem. After meeting him, my dream and passin fr mtrsprts were alive and strng, and I made the decisin t return t racing ne day.”
In 2019, Ostalwski finished in ninth place ut f 50 drivers in the Plish Drift Champinship, ne f the mst cmpetitive champinship series in all f Eurpe, and the year befre that, he wn the internatinal Czech Drift Series, beating dzens f ther prfessinal sprts drivers.
“Of curse I encurage ther peple with disabilities t get invlved in mtrsprts. It’s a beautiful passin and I think a great frm f recvery t. S make yur dreams cme true,” the Plish driver said.
4. What is special abut Bartek Ostalwski?
A. He lst his arms.B. He is a racecar driver.
C. He drives the racecar with feet.D. He becmes a master f driving a racecar.
5. Wh encuraged Bartek Ostalwski mst accrding t the text?
A. A driving master.B. A disabled driver.
C. A great champin.D. A newspaper reprter.
6. Hw des the authr think f Bartek Ostalwski accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Admiring.B. Frightening.C. Interesting.D. Embarrassing.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A stry abut a dream cming true
B. A great celebrity rising frm a terrible accident
C. The man with curage and drive n a race circuit
D. The nly armless prfessinal sprts driver in the wrld
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalwski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手)”可知，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I heard abut smene in Pland wh, like me, had n arms, but he drve a car n a daily basis with n prblem. After meeting him, my dream and passin fr mtrsprts were alive and strng, and I made the decisin t return t racing ne day.(我听说在波兰有一个人和我一样没有手臂，但他每天开车都没有问题。在见到他之后，我对赛车运动的梦想和热情变得更加强烈，我决定总有一天要重返赛场)”可知，这位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalwski的鼓励最大，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Ostalwski finished in ninth place ut f 50 drivers in the Plish Drift Champinship, ne f the mst cmpetitive champinship series in all f Eurpe, and the year befre that, he wn the internatinal Czech Drift Series, beating dzens f ther prfessinal sprts drivers.(2019年，Ostalwski在50名车手中获得波兰漂移锦标赛第九名，这是全欧洲最具竞争力的锦标赛之一，而在那之前一年，他击败了其他数十名专业体育车手，赢得了国际捷克漂移系列赛)”可知，Bartek Ostalwski用脚开车，在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推理出作者对于Bartek Ostalwski是钦佩的，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tday, Bartek Ostalwski is the wrld’s nly prfessinal sprt driver wh drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalwski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手)”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalwski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，D选项“The nly armless prfessinal sprts driver in the wrld(世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手)”可作为最好的题目，故选D。
C
In Mediterranean waters, ff the cast f France, a diver recently visited the shipwreck La Lune, which lay untuched and unexplred n the cean bttm since it sank in 1664. But the wreck’s first visitr in centuries wasn’t human. It was a rbt.
Called OceanOne, the bright range diving rbt measures abut 1.5 meters in length and has a trs (躯干), a head with sterescpic visin (立体视觉) and arms. Its lwer sectin hlds its cmputer “brain”, a pwer supply, and an array f eight multidirectinal thrusters (推进器).
Guided by a cmputer scientist frm a bat, OceanOne cmbined artificial intelligence, sensry feedback and flexible mechanical cnstructin t perfrm delicate tasks underwater, such as retrieving a delicate cultural relic frm the ruins. It can place the cultural relic in a bx s the thing can be brught t the surface.
OceanOne can nt nly investigate parts f the cean that are less accessible t peple, but can d s with the flexibility f a human diver. The engineers als created an interface (接口) that allws a persn t nt nly cntrl the rbt, but t actually “feel” what the rbt is tuching. “The intentin here is t have a human diving virtually,” said Oussama Khatib, wh pilted OceanOne n its La Lune visit. Khatib, a prfessr f cmputer science at Stanfrd University in Califrnia, explained that the experience f guiding the rbt is almst like being the diver. “Yu can feel exactly what the rbt is ding,” said Khatib.
OceanOne is als capable f interpreting and respnding t its envirnment autnmusly, detecting whether its hands-n wrk requires a lighter tuch and when it needs t make adjustments t stay in place r change directin.
The team behind OceanOne viewed the rbt as a means fr studying Red Sea’s cral reefs at depths that were inaccessible t a human diver. OceanOne wuld cnduct underwater research—perated by a scientist n the surface—withut damaging the reef r its inhabitants.
8. What d we knw abut OceanOne?
A. It has replaced a diver’s jb.B. It functins as a human.
C. It is a fish living in the cean.D. It can cnduct demanding tasks.
9. What des the underlined wrd “retrieving” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Carving.B. Recvering.
C. Guiding.D. Crashing.
10. What is the engineers’ purpse f creating an interface?
A. T make a diver perate it cnveniently.
B. T cnnect the rbt t ther cmputers.
C. T satisfy an peratr’s virtual experience.
D. T learn well hw the rbt perfrms tasks.
11. Which wrd can best describe OceanOne?
A. Tiny.B. Traditinal.
C. Human-like.D. Multifunctinal.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是潜水机器人 OceanOne不仅具备灵活的运动能力和水下作业的复杂性，还能够将文物安全地带到地面。更重要的是，它结合了人工智能、感官反馈和灵活的机械结构，使得人类可以像自己潜水一样远程操作和控制它，从而调查那些人类难以进入的海洋部分。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Guided by a cmputer scientist frm a bat, OceanOne cmbined artificial intelligence, sensry feedback and flexible mechanical cnstructin t perfrm delicate tasks underwater, such as retrieving a delicate cultural relic frm the ruins. (在一名计算机科学家的指导下，“海洋一号”将人工智能、感官反馈和灵活的机械结构结合起来，在水下执行复杂的任务，比如从废墟中找回一件精美的文物。)”可知，OceanOne 可以执行复杂的任务。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“It can place the cultural relic in a bx s the thing can be brught t the surface. (它可以把文物放在一个盒子里，这样文物就可以被带到地面上。)”可知，OceanOne首先把文物找到，然后放到盒子里，所以画线的词是“找回，收回”的意思。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The engineers als created an interface (接口) that allws a persn t nt nly cntrl the rbt, but t actually “feel” what the rbt is tuching. “The intentin here is t have a human diving virtually,” said Oussama Khatib, wh pilted OceanOne n its La Lune visit. Khatib, a prfessr f cmputer science at Stanfrd University in Califrnia, explained that the experience f guiding the rbt is almst like being the diver. “Yu can feel exactly what the rbt is ding,” said Khatib. (工程师们还设计了一个界面，不仅能让人控制机器人，还能真正“感觉到”机器人触摸的东西。“这里的目的是让人类进行虚拟潜水，”在拉月号上驾驶海洋一号的奥萨玛·哈提卜说。哈提卜是加州斯坦福大学的计算机科学教授，他解释说，引导机器人的体验几乎就像潜水员一样。“你可以确切地感觉到机器人在做什么，”哈提卜说。)”可知，工程师创建接口的目的是满足操作员的虚拟体验。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“OceanOne is als capable f interpreting and respnding t its envirnment autnmusly, detecting whether its hands-n wrk requires a lighter tuch and when it needs t make adjustments t stay in place r change directin. (OceanOne还能够自动解释和响应其环境，检测其实际操作是否需要更轻的触摸，以及何时需要进行调整以保持原位或改变方向。)”可知，OceanOne能够承担多种工作，如自动解释和响应环境，检测实际操作是否需要更轻的触摸，所以OceanOne是多功能的。故选D。
D
A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that AI capable f cntent generatin culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US, the reprt further ntes, 300 millin jbs culd be lst t autmatin. And that culd be awful, says Martin Frd, authr f Rule f the Rbts: Ht Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything.
“It’s nt just that this wuld happen t individuals but it culd be pretty systemic.” he says. “It culd happen t a lt f peple, ptentially quite suddenly, ptentially all at the same time. And that has implicatins nt just fr thse individuals, but fr the whle ecnmy. ”
Thankfully, it’s nt all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat (限制性条款): there are still things Al isn’t capable f — tasks that invlve distinctly human qualities, like emtinal intelligence and utside-the-bx thinking. And mving int rles that centre thse skills culd help lessen the chances f being replaced.
“I think there are generally three categries that are ging t be relatively insulated (隔离) in the freseeable future, ” says Frd. “The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative: yu're nt ding frmulaic wrk r just rearranging things, but yu’re genuinely cming up with new ideas and building smething new.”
“The secnd insulated categry, he cntinues, is jbs that require sphisticated (老练的) interpersnal relatinships. He pints t nurses, secretarial clerks and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs, he says, “where yu need a very deep understanding f peple.”
The third safe zne, says Frd, “are jbs that really require lts f mbility and dexterity (灵巧) and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments”. Many trade jbs — think electricians, plumbers, welders and the like — fall under this umbrella, he adds. “They are prbably the hardest f anything t autmate.”
In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t stave ff jb lss t AI. At least, fr a while.
12. Accrding t Martin Frd what’s his attitude twards AI?
A. Favrable.B. Pessimistic.
C. Neutral.D. Dismissive.
13. Why did the writer mentin the caveat in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the main tpic.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact.D. T make a cmparisn.
14. Accrding t the passage, in the future which jb is mre likely t be replaced by Al?
A. A business cnsultant.B. A craftsman.
C. A typist.D. A turist guide.
15. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The rbts really are cming fr sme jbs.B. The jbs AI wn’t take yet.
C. AI will transfrm wrking mde.D. The jbs peple can d in the future.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人工智能不能胜任的工作。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US, the reprt further ntes, 300 millin jbs culd be lst t autmatin. And that culd be awful, says Martin Frd, authr f Rule f the Rbts: Ht Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything. (报告进一步指出，在整个欧盟和美国，自动化可能会导致3亿个工作岗位流失。《机器人的规则：热门人工智能将改变一切》一书的作者马丁·福特(Martin Frd)说，这可能很糟糕。)”以及第二段““It’s nt just that this wuld happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systemic.” he says. “It culd happen t a lt f peple, ptentially quite suddenly, ptentially all at the same time. And that has implicatins nt just fr thse individuals, but fr the whle ecnmy. (“这不仅会发生在个人身上，而且可能是相当系统性的。他说。“这可能发生在很多人身上，可能很突然，可能同时发生。这不仅对这些人有影响，对整个经济也有影响。”) ”可推断马丁·福特对人工智能的态度是悲观的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully, it’s nt all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat (限制性条款): there are still things Al isn’t capable f — tasks that invlve distinctly human qualities, like emtinal intelligence and utside-the-bx thinking. And mving int rles that centre thse skills culd help lessen the chances f being replaced. (谢天谢地，也不全是坏消息。专家们在发出警告的同时也提出了一个限制性条款：人工智能仍有一些事情是无法胜任的——这些任务涉及到明显的人类品质，比如情商和创新思维。而进入以这些技能为中心的岗位有助于减少被取代的可能性。)”可知这个限制性条款就是说人工智能仍有一些事情是无法胜任的，也就是有些工作是不能被人工智能取代的，也就是作者提到限制性条款的原因是引出本文的话题，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative: yu’re nt ding frmulaic wrk r just rearranging things, but yu’re genuinely cming up with new ideas and building smething new. (第一种是真正具有创造性的工作：你不是在做公式化的工作，也不是在重新安排东西，而是在真正地提出新想法，创造新东西。)”，第五段“The secnd insulated categry, he cntinues, is jbs that require sphisticated (老练的) interpersnal relatinships. (他接着说，第二个被隔离的类别是需要复杂人际关系的工作。)”，第六段“The third safe zne, says Frd, “are jbs that really require lts f mbility and dexterity (灵巧) and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments”. (福特表示，第三个安全区“是那些在不可预测的环境中确实需要大量机动性、灵活性和解决问题能力的工作”。)”可知这三类工作是人工智能无法胜任的，对照选项可知C选项“打字员”是重复性的工作，最有可能被人工智能取代，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t stave ff jb lss t AI. At least, fr a while. (简而言之，在包括不可预测任务在内的动态、不断变化的环境中寻找职位，是避免人工智能抢走工作的好方法。至少暂时是这样。)”可知文章介绍了一些人工智能不能胜任的工作。B选项“人工智能还不能胜任的工作。”符合文章主题，故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrking prvides gd experience
Wrking part-time is a gd experience fr students. Of curse, it has sme bad pints. As fr me, I have a part-time jb wrking at a supermarket. It is harder than it lks. Smetimes I have t give up my sleeping time in rder t d my hmewrk. ____16____ Hwever, thanks t it, r because f it, I have learned t use my time mre wisely.
____17____ Of curse we d, but I dn’t think students wrk just fr mney. We get ther things frm wrking. Fr example, I have learned t cmmunicate better with ther generatins.
____18____ I can’t spend as much time at schl as I did befre. I dn’t have as much time t see my friends. It’s harder t get my schlwrk dne. Smetimes, I have t ask fr time ff frm wrk because I need time t finish schl prjects.
I can’t act the same way at my wrkplace as I d at schl. Hwever, t cmmunicate with different generatins is a useful experience fr me. ____19____ When I am part f it, thanks t my part-time wrk experience nw, I’ll have learned hw t cmmunicate better with adults.
What I want t say is that althugh wrking part-time has sme bad pints fr students, it als gives us valuable experience fr whatever we d later in life. ____20____
A. That is nt gd, I knw.
B. Hwever, wrking des affect my life as a student.
C. I think schlwrk is mre imprtant fr students.
D. Sner r later, I have t be a member f adult sciety.
E. In cnclusin, students shuld balance part-time jb and study.
F. Sme peple say that students take part-time jbs nly fr mney.
G. Therefre, wrking part-time is really a gd experience fr students.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者结合自己的经历，谈到学生从事兼职工作的好处和坏处，最后得出结论：兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。
【16题详解】
由本段上文“Of curse, it has sme bad pints. As fr me, I have a part-time jb wrking at a supermarket. It is harder than it lks. Smetimes I have t give up my sleeping time in rder t d my hmewrk. (当然，它也有一些缺点。至于我，我在一家超市做兼职。它比看起来更难。有时为了做作业，我不得不放弃睡觉的时间)”可知，兼职工作也有缺点，就是作者可能睡眠不足，这明显是不好的事情，承接上文，A选项“那不好，我知道。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由本段下文“Of curse we d, but I dn’t think students wrk just fr mney. We get ther things frm wrking. Fr example, I have learned t cmmunicate better with ther generatins. (当然有，但我不认为学生工作只是为了钱。我们从工作中得到其他东西。例如，我学会了与其他几代人更好地沟通)”可知，下文作者通过举例，批判了学生兼职只是为了赚钱的这种说法，承接下文，F选项“有人说学生做兼职只是为了赚钱。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由本段下文“I can’t spend as much time at schl as I did befre. I dn’t have as much time t see my friends. It’s harder t get my schlwrk dne. Smetimes, I have t ask fr time ff frm wrk because I need time t finish schl prjects. (我不能像以前那样在学校花那么多时间了。我没有那么多时间去看我的朋友。完成我的功课比较困难。有时候，我不得不工作请假，因为我需要时间完成学校的项目)”可知，兼职影响了作者在校的学习和生活，承接下文，B选项“然而，工作确实影响了我作为学生的生活。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由下一句“When I am part f it, thanks t my part-time wrk experience nw, I’ll have learned hw t cmmunicate better with adults. (当我成为其中一员时，由于我现在的兼职工作经验，我将学会如何更好地与成年人沟通)”可知，下文作者谈及兼职工作经历在自己成为成人社会一员后会发挥的作用，承接下文，D选项“迟早，我会成为成人社会的一员。”引出“成为成人社会一员”这一件事。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由标题“Wrking prvides gd experience (工作能提供良好的经验)”，第一段中的“Wrking part-time is a gd experience fr students. (兼职工作对学生来说是一种很好的经历)”和上一句“What I want t say is that althugh wrking part-time has sme bad pints fr students, it als gives us valuable experience fr whatever we d later in life. (我想说的是，尽管兼职工作对学生来说有一些缺点，但它也为我们以后的生活提供了宝贵的经验)”可知，该空是段尾句，总结作者的观点和看法，上一句讲到兼职提供宝贵的经验，承接上文，G选项“因此，兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。”与文章标题和文章首句相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in 2017, Kfi Thmas heard abut an pen space in his neighbrhd. Smehw, the piece f city land had been ____21____ by time. Instead f a narrw and weedy plt f land, Kfi saw the pen space as a(n) ____22____ t realize his visin.
As a gardener, Kfi hped t create a ____23____ fr his cmmunity. After getting ____24____ frm the relevant department, Kfi and his friends ____25____ t clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space. Then they ____26____ ten tns f sil and were ready t ____27____ the seeds.
The garden was pen t the public in April 2018. It has since becme a green space that ____28____ peple t harvest and eat the fd ____29____ by the land.
Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs. They _____30_____ dnate them t lcal wmen’s shelters, church grups and ther cmmunity grups.
T date, they’ve _____31_____ ver 10, 000 punds f fresh fd.
And they’re frming partnerships with nearby schls t encurage _____32_____ t learn mre abut sustainable living. “All f the fd that we grw serves as a(n) _____33_____ tl. Kfi said, “A lt f kids arund here have never even _____34_____ a tmat plant. It's really _____35_____ t have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.”
21. A. paidB. frgttenC. chsenD. represented
22. A. failureB. abilityC. signD. pprtunity
23. A. schlB. churchC. gardenD. shelter
24. A. apprvalB. cmfrtC. criticismD. infrmatin
25. A. refusedB. startedC. regrettedD. pretended
26. A. swept awayB. gave upC. brught inD. brke thrugh
27. A. sellB. shareC. shwD. plant
28. A. welcmesB. warnsC. requestsD. frces
29. A. cntrlledB. buriedC. imprvedD. prduced
30. A. suddenlyB. frtunatelyC. rutinelyD. barely
31. A. sent utB. kept utC. fund utD. left ut
32. A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. dctrs
33. A. sharpB. editingC. marketingD. educatinal
34. A. dnatedB. seenC. imaginedD. brrwed
35. A. uselessB. riskyC. clD. strange
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Kfi把废弃的小块土地改建成菜园，为社区的人们提供新鲜的蔬菜，为孩子们提供农业知识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这块地被时间遗忘了。A. paid支付；B. frgtten忘记；C. chsen选择；D. represented呈现。根据后文“clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space.”可知，地上满是碎玻璃和落叶，故此处指这块地被遗忘了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kfi认为这是一个实现他的愿景的机会，而不是狭窄的杂草丛生的土地。A. failure失败；B. ability能力；C. sign迹象；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“As a gardener, Kfi hped t create a ____3____ fr his cmmunity.”可知，Kfi是一个园艺者，他想要为社区建立一个菜园，故他将这块地看作是实现他的愿景的机会，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. schl学校；B. church教堂；C. garden花园，菜园；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“As a gardener”可知，Kfi是一名园艺者，故他想要利用这块地为社区建立一个菜园，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到相关部门的批准后，Kfi和朋友开始清除这块空地上的碎玻璃和落叶。A. apprval批准；B. cmfrt安慰；C. criticism批评；D. infrmatin信息。根据空后“frm the relevant department”以及“Kfi and his friends ____5____ t clean ut the brken glass and fallen tree leaves n the pen space.”可知，他们便开始清理地上的垃圾，故他们是在得到相关部门的批准后才开始行动的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. started开始；C. regretted后悔；D. pretended假装。根据后文“Then they ____6____ ten tns f sil and were ready t ____7____ the seeds.”可知，然后就运来10吨土，准备种植了，故此处指和朋友就开始清理垃圾，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后就运来了10吨土，并准备播种。A. swept away消灭，彻底消除；B. gave up放弃；C. brught in运来，引入；D. brke thrugh突破。根据后文“were ready t ____7____ the seeds.”可知，准备好了播种，故此处指运来了10吨土，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sell卖；B. share分享；C. shw表现；D. plant种植。根据空前“ten tns f sil”以及空后的“the seeds”可知，此处指播种种子，表达为plant the seeds，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它就变成了一个绿色空间，欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物。A. welcmes欢迎；B. warns警告；C. requests要求；D. frces迫使。根据下文“Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs.”可知，菜园欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cntrlled控制；B. buried埋葬；C. imprved改善；D. prduced生产。根据空前“the fd”以及空后“by the land”可知，此处指欢迎人们来收获和食用这块土地生产的食物，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常向当地妇女收容所，教堂和其他社区组织捐赠。 A. suddenly突然地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. rutinely惯常地，常规地；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据前文“Part f the garden’s purpse is t share fresh vegetables with their neighbrs.”可知，菜园的目的是为了跟邻居分享新鲜的蔬菜，故他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物。A. sent ut分发，发出（光、信号、声音等），送出；B. kept ut防止进入；C. fund ut查明，弄清楚；D. left ut排除，不包括。根据前文“dnate them t lcal wmen’s shelters, church grups and ther cmmunity grups.”可知，他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠，故迄今为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也与附近的学校合作，鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母亲；D. dctrs医生。根据前文“And they’re frming partnerships with nearby schls”可知，他们与附近的学校合作，是为了鼓励孩子们了解可持续生活，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词/动名词词义辨析。句意：我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用。A. sharp锋利的；B. editing编辑；C. marketing推销；D. educatinal教育的。根据后文“Kfi said, “A lt f kids arund here have never even ____14____ a tmat plant. It’s really____15____ t have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.””可知，Kfi认为这块菜园让孩子认识了植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，故此处指我们种植的所有植物都起着一个教育工具的作用，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kfi说到：“这里很多孩子甚至都没见过番茄苗。让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很酷的事情。” A. dnated捐赠；B. seen看见；C. imagined想象；D. brrwed借。根据后文“have the yuth recgnize these plants”可知，这个菜园能让孩子们认识到这些植物，故此处指甚至很多孩子都没见过番茄苗，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. risky冒险的；C. cl酷的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“have the yuth recgnize these plants and understand the health benefits f grwing their wn fd.”可知，让这些孩子们认识植物，并了解到种植自己食物带来的健康好处，这是一件很不错的事情，是一件很酷的事，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The need fr speed is s deeply rted in mdern sciety that we ften frget t press pause and think abut the things that get____36____(gd)with time: antiques, aged wine, lng-term relatinships and expertise ver the years.
Peking Opera is a slw prcess t. An ften-repeated saying ges as fllws: Three minutes n stage,10 years____37____ stage. It’s meant as a nd t its demanding nature and a reminder f its high standards that ensure that any perfrmance____38____(d)the way the frefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because f the extensive list f skills it____39____(require).A perfrmer is an actr, singer, dancer, acrbat, mime and martial artist all rlled int ne. They’re als expected____40____(apply) delicate make-up, put n heavy cstumes and,____41____ (depend)n their character, perfrm n stage in 15cm platfrm shes.
There is s much t take in____42____disciples(学徒)usually start their career as yung children，spending years cnditining their bdies and minds fr the stage.
S what chance des____43____theatre beginner with little patience and zer flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? D I have what it takes t put n a____44____(success) shw? There’s nly ne way t find ut: I’m rlling up my sleeves and training under the_____45_____(guide)f senir stage masters in the field
【答案】36. better
37. ff 38. is dne
39. requires
40. t apply
41. depending
42. that 43. a
44. successful
45. guidance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧理解。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。” ff stage台下。故填ff。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语perfrmance与d之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is dne。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected t d sth.被期望做某事。故填t apply。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。s…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我具备成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词shw，前用形容词形式。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the +名词+ f。under the guidance f在……的指导下。故填guidance。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)负责人李华，得知你校美国交换生Jim对该社很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括：
1.社团创建时间和目的；
2.社团活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, head f Paper-cutting Club in ur schl. Learning that yu’re interested in ur club, it’s my great hnr t invite yu t jin us.
Funded in 2015, ur club aims t ffer a platfrm where students can learn, create and appreciate the traditinal art f paper-cutting. A wide variety f activities are held n a weekly basis, including wrkshps led by experienced artists, exhibitins shwcasing ur members’ utstanding creatins and visits t museums and art galleries t deepen ur understanding f this art frm.
I’m cnvinced that ur club will definitely be a jurney t a cultural feast. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你校美国交换生Jim加入校剪纸社。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
肯定：definitely→certainly
熟练的：experienced→skilled
各种各样：a wide variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m cnvinced that ur club will definitely be a jurney t a cultural feast.
拓展句：If yu take part in the club, ur club will definitely be a jurney t a cultural feast.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that yu’re interested in ur club, it’s my great hnr t invite yu t jin us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Funded in 2015, ur club aims t ffer a platfrm where students can learn, create and appreciate the traditinal art f paper-cutting. (运用了where引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There’s a lt that ges int mving t a new city. Yu’re huse hunting in areas yu aren’t familiar with, dragging all f yur belngings arund, trying t figure ut which grcery stre keeps yur favurite ndles in stck, and wndering when yu’ll ever find a new dentist. This was exactly what I went thrugh when I settled in Chicag.
Every day, I was fully ccupied, exhausted. I fund my new city s big and unfriendly.
After graduating frm cllege in May, I mved frm the twn f Oxfrd, Mississippi, t Chicag t start my full-time jb. Typically, when I went thrugh lts f change in my life, I had cnsistent faces arund me: my family r my friends. This time, hwever, it was just me. And fr smene wh’s an intrvert (内向的人), this was anything but easy.
Besides, the jb itself was als smething beynd my expectatin. What I learnt in cllege was ttally different frm what I needed t d in the cmpany. I wrked lnger hurs t srt things ut and culdn’t sleep well at night. It was a lt f change at nce. It was t much. I was helpless.
What’s wrse, my pr health added t the helplessness. Due t days f pressure, I had a physical prblem. It seemed that I had t g t hspital fr a thrugh examinatin. It seemed a small challenge cmpared t the ne I was abut t face, but things started t g wrng right frm the beginning.
Nt having a car r knwing the city, I was depending n a cuple f buses t get arund. Althugh I’d left myself plenty f time, sn it was bvius that I was ging t be late, as I had mistakenly gt n a bus that was taking me in the ppsite directin.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I had n chice but t get ff the bus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, a car stpped in frnt f me and it was the same wman.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Para.1:
I had n chice but t get ff the bus. Standing n the pavement, I felt ttally at a lss. Strangers passed by, but I culdn’t gather the curage t ask fr directins. Just at the mment, a middle-aged wman, instead f mving n, stpped t ask if I needed help. After I explained my situatin t her, she pinted t a bus stp acrss the street. “N.5 bus will take yu t the hspital.” she said kindly. I shwed my thanks and hurried t the stp, where I waited fr the bus restlessly.
Para.2:
Suddenly, a car stpped in frnt f me and it was the same wman. She waved her hand and ffered t give me a ride. The smile n her face was s bright that I was nearly mved t tears. With gratitude filling my heart, I gt in the car. “I see yu’re nt familiar with the city,” she chuckled. I tld her abut my helplessness in the new city alng the way. “Dn’t wrry. Everything will wrk ut here.” she cmfrted me when drpping me ff at the hspital. Yes, everything wuld g fine, starting frm making such an amazing friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者初到芝加哥定居时，觉得这个城市似乎对自己不太友好，刚到这里，作者就因为身体不适需要去医院进行检查，然而因人生地不熟坐错车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能下车。”可知，第一段可描写正当作者因坐错车而手足无措时，一位女士问作者是否需要帮助，作者向她解释情况，她给作者指明了去医院的正确交通路线，然后作者去等公交车。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一辆车停在我面前，原来那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写陌生女士居然开车送作者去医院，作者感动之余告诉她自己在新城市里感到无助，她安慰着作者，作者觉得一切都会变好。
2.续写线索：作者因坐错车，下公交车——作者不知所措——陌生女士寻问作者是否需要帮助——陌生女士给作者指路——作者去等公交车——陌生女士开车停在作者面前——陌生女士要送作者去医院——作者上车，向她诉说来到新城市的无助感——陌生女士安慰作者——作者觉得一切都会变好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①需要：need/require
②解释：explain/explicate
③（朝某方向）迅速移动：hurry/rush
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
②感谢：thanks/gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I shwed my thanks and hurried t the stp, where I waited fr the bus restlessly. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. The smile n her face was s bright that I was nearly mved t tears. (运用了s…that…结果状语从句)
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