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2024-2025学年山西省大同市高三上学期第一次学情调研测试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2024-2025学年山西省大同市高三上学期第一次学情调研测试英语试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman prbably have her hair cut?
A. At 3:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wuld like t make a haircut appintment. I d nt get ff wrk until 5 p. m.
M: Our next available appintment is tday at 3 p. m. Hw abut tmrrw at 5:30p. m.?
W: That’s perfect.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. An ffice clerk.B. A shp assistant.C. A plitical leader.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S yu wrk in Washingtn, D. C. What d yu d there?
M: I’m an assistant at a gvernment ffice.
W: Oh, that sunds imprtant.
M: It’s nt really.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw wuld the man like t pay fr the ticket?
A. In cash.B. By WeChat.C. By credit card.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t pay fr the ticket t the rck cncert, in cash r by credit card?
M: Can I pay with my WeChat? I dn’t have enugh cash in hand and I dn’t take my credit card with me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Clean the cupbard.B. Wash the clthes.C. Dust the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara, get all the dirty clthes. Yu can hand-wash the wlens and put the heavy clthes int the washing machine.
W: But I must clean my cupbard and dust my rm first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman upset?
A. Because she is wrried abut the maths test result.
B. Because she didn’t prepare fr the maths test.
C. Because she has failed t pass the maths test.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk upset. Is there anything wrng?
W: Oh, I’m really in a bad md tday. Yu knw, althugh I had prepared fr my maths test, I think I’ll fail it, because it was t hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Playing with a rbt.B. Putting tgether a rbt.C. Testing a mtr.
7. What des the man think f a metal rbt?
A. Delicate.B. Attractive.C. Strng.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ashley, what are yu ding?
W: I just gt this rbt kit. I’m trying t build my very wn rbt.
M: Fr real? Isn’t that hard?
W: The kit makes it easier. The mtr has already been built and tested ut. That means I shuld be able t get it wrking in a cuple f hurs.
M: What’s the rbt made ut f?
W: Metal.
M: That’s fantastic! Mst f rbts are plastic, which break mre easily.
W: Yeah And this remte cntrl is als easy t use. I can als add all srts f ther devices t my rbt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s future career.
B. The wman’s parents.
C. The wman’s schl life.
9. What will the wman d befre the summer hliday?
A. Find a jb.B. Make a decisin.C. Meet a jurnalist.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S what are yu ging t d when yu graduate?
W: Well, I might g t law schl if I get gd grades next year.
M: I’m sure yu will.
W: Well, yu never knw. My parents will be disappinted if I dn’t g int law. They’re bth lawyers. After I graduate, I’ll be able t wrk in their cmpany.
M: Uh-huh. Well, that’s gd.
W: Yeah, but I dn’t really want t be a lawyer. I want t be a jurnalist. I guess I need t decide befre I g hme fr the summer.
M: Well, gd luck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He visited his grandma.
B. He went t see a dctr.
C. He attended the sprts meeting.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the pening ceremny?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s plain.C. It’s amazing.
12. Hw many gld medals did the speakers’ class win this year?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Eight.
13. What might the man d next?
A. Sign up fr the events.B. Take phts f athletes.C. Read blg psts.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu participate in the sprts meeting at the Olympic Center last Saturday?
M: N, I went t my grandma’s. She was ill and dctrs asked her t stay in bed fr anther week.
W: Srry t hear that. I hpe she will recver sn.
M: Thank yu s much. I heard sme classmates talking abut the pening ceremny. Hw did it g?
W: It was impressive. Shrt but exciting. Yu knw what? This year ur schl invited a famus athlete t declare the meeting pen.
M: What a pity that I missed it! Then hw abut ur classmates’ perfrmance in the events?
W: Gd as always. We tpped the medal table again — 11 in ttal, three mre than last year. The tw glden medals are bth frm men’s running.
M: S prud f them. Did anyne take phts f them?
W: Well, yu can access ur schl’s website r just have a lk at Miss Lin’s blg. She must have psted a lt.
M: Okay. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d peple need t becme a vlunteer?
A. Special skills.B. Enugh time.C. Willingness t help.
15. What wuld Tm d at the hspital?
A. He wuld help mve the patients.
B. He wuld prvide medical service.
C. He wuld bring meals t the dctrs.
16. What d we knw abut the hspital?
A. It is t far away.B. It has a large budget.C. It is shrt-staffed.
17. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A She’ll take a medical curse.
B. She’ll vlunteer at the hspital.
C. She’ll prvide medical service.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi Tm, any plans this Sunday?
M: Hi Alice, I need t d vlunteer wrk at the hspital this Sunday.
W: That sunds interesting. What type f skills wuld yu need?
M: As far as skills, I dn’t think yu really need any, as lng as yu are willing t help.
W: But dn’t yu need medical skills t vlunteer at a hspital?
M: N. The vlunteers at the hspital d nt actually prvide medical service. We d simple tasks such as bringing meals t the patients’ rms, assisting the hspital staff in mving a patient frm ne rm t anther rm, r walking a patient ut when he r she is being discharged.
W: I see. But I thught the hspital already has staff t d all that type f wrk.
M: Well, nt all hspitals have the budget t hire s many staff. Therefre they rely n vlunteers, such as myself, t cme in during weekends t give a hand.
W: That sunds like a great thing t d. I wuld be interested in becming a vlunteer t!
M: That’s easy. Just cme with me this Sunday. I’ll give yu a call arund 9 a. m. and we can meet at the bus stp.
W: OK! See yu then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh brught silk t Eurpe in the 13th century?
A. Naplen.B. Marc Pl.C. Lenard da Vinci.
19. What d we knw abut silk tday?
A. It is much cheaper than it used t be.
B. It is used by famus dress designers.
C. It is very ppular amng painters.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T persuade peple t buy silk clthes.
B. T encurage peple t learn designing.
C. T intrduce the histry f silk trade.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【详解】M: It is n secret that many famus peple including Naplen, Caesar the Great, and even the queen f England lved silk clthes. In the 13th century, Marc Pl travelled the Silk Rad and brught silk t Venice. Yu can be sure that Italians value this precius material greatly. Sme f the designs added int their clthing were cpies f paintings by Lenard da Vinci. Tday there are n wrld-class dress designers wh have nt used Italian clth materials made f Chinese silk. A famus pet said, “What diamnds d fr the hand silk des fr the bdy.” Silk has a cmfrtable and expensive quality. Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style t ne’s clthes cllectin. Yu want t be cnsidered as successful as thse wh knw what quality is, dn’t yu? N ne wh was anyne shuld be withut this special material. Cme and buy a silk dress r a shirt tday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s UP? Here, let’s take a lk at sme excellent bk review s fr this mnth.
21. Whse bk will be recmmended t smene wh likes humrus stries?
A. Jenny McLachlan’s.B. Shirley Galligan’s.
C. Jalda Mrancy’s.D. J. K. Rwling’s.
22. Readers f Ttty are expected t ___________.
A. pssess the ability f vivid imaginatin.
B. get knwn varius kinds f sea creatures.
C. develp interest in lifefrms beynd the earth.
D. reflect n human’s impact n marine life.
23. In which clumn may we find this text?
A. Science and research.B. Educatin and learning.
C Envirnment and eclgy.D. Literature and art.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于三个儿童书籍的书评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dead Gd Detectives部分中“This is a funny, exciting bk that I wuld recmmend t peple wh lve lts f laughs.”（这是一本有趣的、令人兴奋的书，我会推荐给喜欢笑的人）可知，该书适合喜欢幽默故事的孩子，作者为Jenny McLachlan。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ttty部分中“He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck arund his neck, swims thrugh an il spill and gets caught in a fishing net.”（他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，他游过了漏油点，却被渔网缠住了）以及“If yu like sea animals and care fr the envirnment then this is a gd bk fr yu!”（如果你喜欢海洋动物，关心环境，那么这是一本很适合你的书!）可知，该书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产生的影响，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格上方“Let’s take a lk at sme excellent bk review s fr this mnth.”（让我们来看看本月的一些优秀书评）可知，本文体裁属于书评，应是来自于文学和艺术。故选D。
B
Fr a lng time, I kept a selectin f bks n a shelf next t my bed that I called my “heart bks”. T qualify fr a place n the shelf, a bk had t be nt nly ne I lved, but ne that mattered. There was ne bk that never made it nt that shelf, thugh I read it in high schl: Writing Dwn the Bnes by Natalie Gldberg.
I can still remember the day I bught it. It was summer and I must have been 14 r 15. Desperate t get ut f my huse, I rde my bike int twn and walked int the bkstre. I was ging thrugh the shelf f bks n writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bught it. Then I tk it with me t a park, read the first few chapters, and pened my ntebk t write.
It’s a fairly straightfrward writing bk. Gldberg’s methd is simple: yu chse a tpic, set a timer, and write fr 10, 15, r 20 minutes withut picking up yur pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing tpics: anyne wh has taken a creative writing class may have encuntered these things. There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much. But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.
During my teen years and early twenties, fllwing Gldberg’s methd was at the cre f my identity. N matter where I was r what I was ding, I filled ntebks. When I eventually started writing fictin, I did the same thing. The “I” in my ntebks became smene else, but I held t the same practice.
This writing practice led me t a writing grup in Bstn. It led me t my current career. It led me, in s many ways, t myself. Becming a writer allwed me t becme s many ther things: an activist, a business wner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I fund my cnfidence. It was where I became curius abut the wrld. Frm that, everything else has fllwed.
24. What can we learn abut Writing Dwn the Bnes frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was amng the list f “heart bks”.
B. It was recmmended by her teacher.
C. The authr encuntered it in a bkstre.
D. The authr treasured it n her bk shelf.
25. What des the authr think f Gldberg’s methd?
A. Unique and innvative.B. Ordinary and nrmal.
C. Direct and typical.D. Attractive and inspiring.
26. What did the authr d while writing?
A. She strictly fllwed Gldberg’s writing steps.
B. She wrte n her ntebk whenever pssible.
C. She kept practicing thrugh different methds.
D. She imagined many characters in her fictins.
27. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Natalie Gldberg and Her Bk.
B. The Start f My Writing Career.
C. Cnfidence Fund Thrugh Writing.
D. Chain Reactin Caused by A Bk.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时读过的《Writing Dwn the Bnes》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响。通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心。最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Desperate t get ut f my huse, I rde my bike int twn and walked int the bkstre. I was ging thrugh the shelf f bks n writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bught it.”（不顾一切地想离开我的房子，我骑着自行车进城，走进书店。我在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时，这本书引起了我的注意。我拿起它，读了几页，就买了下来）可知作者是在书店遇到这本书，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Gldberg’s methd is simple: yu chse a tpic, set a timer, and write fr 10, 15, r 20 minutes withut picking up yur pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing tpics: anyne wh has taken a creative writing class may have encuntered these things. There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much.”（Gldberg的方法很简单：你选择一个主题，设定一个计时器，然后写10、15或20分钟，不停下笔。自由写作，定时写作，写作主题：任何参加过创意写作课的人可能都遇到过这些。这本书没有什么特别新颖或不寻常的地方，所以我不能说为什么它如此吸引我。）可知，作者认为Gldberg的方法是普通和正常的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“N matter where I was r what I was ding, I filled ntebks. When I eventually started writing fictin, I did the same thing.”（无论我在哪里，无论我在做什么，我都在记笔记。当我最终开始写小说时，我也做了同样的事情）可知，作者在写作时只要有可能就会写笔记。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.”（有一本书从来没有出现在书架上，尽管我在高中读过它：Natalie Gldberg的《Writing Dwn the Bnes》）、第二段中“There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much. But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.”（这本书并没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方，所以我也说不出为什么它如此吸引我。但它改变了一切。我从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。）以及最后一段“This writing practice led me t a writing grup in Bstn. It led me t my current career. It led me, in s many ways, t myself. Becming a writer allwed me t becme s many ther things: an activist, a business wner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I fund my cnfidence. It was where I became curius abut the wrld. Frm that, everything else has fllwed.”（这种写作练习让我加入了波士顿的一个写作小组。这让我有了现在的职业。在很多方面，它让我找回了自己。成为一名作家让我成为了许多其他的东西：一个活动家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师……写作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我开始对这个世界充满好奇。从那以后，其他一切都随之而来。）可知，作者主要讲述了在高中时读过的《Writing Dwn the Bnes》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响。通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心。最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等。D选项“由一本书引起的连锁反应”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Thmas Bgle has wrked in the ftwear industry fr years. He als lves t run. He runs every day in the frest near his hme in Clrad. But while training fr a race, he culdn’t stp thinking abut the bits f plastic and rubber that his shes were shedding n the frest flr.
With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.
Shes cntain different types f plastics. Every year, abut 500,000 tns f micrplastics seep int the wrld’s ceans. Micrplastics are tiny pieces f plastic. They frm as larger plastic bjects break dwn. They can harm living things and the envirnment.
Nw, several cmpanies are starting t develp plant-based sles (鞋底). They dn’t leave plastics behind when they break dwn. Plant-based sles address sme f these issues. They wn’t shed plastic int the envirnment. Plus, they generate fewer txic chemicals. But shes made with natural materials face sme f the same challenges as plastic-based shes nce they’re thrwn ut. Taking the shes apart is still hard. Recycling shes will require setting up new systems.
Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.
Bgle’s cmpany, Slum, partners with farmers acrss the cuntry. The farmers grw and harvest the plant materials. Then, the materials are transfrmed int little plant balls and blended with natural rubber t create the sle. Slum’s shes dn’t shed txic chemicals. Instead, the sles put nutrients back int the sil as they naturally wear dwn ver time.
These days, Bgle runs, hikes and glfs in shes with his cmpany’s plant-based sles. “Ftwear is a very hard prduct t fix,” he said. “It really requires cmpletely shifting hw we think abut ftwear and hw we make ftwear and the materials we use.”
28. What prblems f shes are mentined in the passage?
A. Shes are easy t break dwn but nearly impssible t recycle.
B. Peple buy new shes every year but quite a few are thrwn away.
C. Plastics f shes d harm t ur envirnment and living things.
D. Ftwear industry is intensely cmpetitive in the prductin f shes.
29. Hw did Bgle address the shes issues?
A. By develping shes made f natural materials.
B. By asking ther cmpanies fr technical supprt.
C. By allwing lcal farmers t jin in his research.
D. By testing ut his cmpany’s shes in running races.
30. What is the advantage f Slum’s shes ver thers?
A. They can endure lts f wear and tear.
B. They dn’t shed bits f chemicals at all.
C. They are cheap in materials and prductin.
D. They bring nutrients t sil instead f plastics.
31. Hw d we describe Bgle?
A. Mdest and capable.B. Passinate and friendly.
C. Creative and respnsible.D. Warm-hearted and devted.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Thmas Bgle对鞋类行业中鞋子对环境造成污染的问题的关注，以及他如何通过开发使用天然材料制成的鞋底来解决这一问题。Bgle与他的合作伙伴共同研发了一种由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成的鞋底，这种鞋底在使用过程中不会释放有毒化学物质，反而会将营养物质带回土壤中。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.(我们每走一步，鞋子都会留下看不见的污染物痕迹。这些污染物可能会对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害)”及第三段的“They can harm living things and the envirnment.(它们会伤害生物和环境)”可知，鞋子中的塑料会分解成微塑料，它们会对生物和环境造成伤害。因此，文章中提到鞋子的问题是鞋子的塑料对我们的环境和生物造成了伤害。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.(博格尔有一个想法，创造一个完全无塑料的鞋外底。他得到了吉恩·凯利的帮助。他是科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授，也是一名跑步爱好者。博格尔和凯利一起开发了一种鞋底。它由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成，如玉米和其他作物的叶子和外壳)”可知，Bgle通过开发由天然材料制成的鞋子来解决鞋子问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Slum’s shes dn’t shed txic chemicals. Instead, the sles put nutrients back int the sil as they naturally wear dwn ver time.(Slum的鞋子不会脱落有毒化学物质。相反，鞋底会随着时间的推移自然磨损，将营养物质重新放入土壤中)”可知，Slum的鞋子相比其他鞋子的优势在于它们将营养物质而不是塑料带回土壤。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But while training fr a race, he culdn’t stp thinking abut the bits f plastic and rubber that his shes were shedding n the frest flr.(但在为比赛进行训练时，他无法停止思考他的鞋子掉在森林地面上的塑料和橡胶碎片。)”以及第二段“With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.(我们每走一步，鞋子都会留下看不见的污染物痕迹。这些污染物可能对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害。)”可知，Bgle关注鞋子上的塑料对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害，由此可知，他是一个有责任感的人；根据第五段“Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.(博格尔有一个想法，创造一个完全无塑料的鞋外底。他得到了吉恩·凯利的帮助。他是科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授，也是一名跑步爱好者。博格尔和凯利一起开发了一种鞋底。它由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成，如玉米和其他作物的叶子和外壳)”可知，Bgle想出了一个办法，制造一种完全没有塑料的鞋底，并与科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授Gene Kelly合作，开发了一种由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品（如玉米和其他作物的叶子和谷壳）制成的鞋底，这样做就可以保护环境。由此可推出，Bgle具有创造力。故选C。
D
During Yang Zhngkai’s early years, a 500-year-ld majestic ginkg (银杏) tree that did nt sprut leaves fr tw t three years at a stretch used t be a daily sight fr him n his way t and frm high schl. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the pwer t make their wishes cme true, they used t kneel dwn in frnt f the “lucky” tree and burn fferings under it, which led t prlnged heat expsure at its rts, stunting its grwth.
“Millins f such ld trees are in urgent need f prtectin given their imprtance as vital bilgical resurces and symbls f eclgical civilizatin,” said Yang, wh started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated t prtecting ancient trees. “But the recrding and management f ancient and famus trees natinwide cmmnly rely n Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as infrmatin sils, lack f real-time updates and incmplete cntent,” he said.
Hwever, things have changed f late. Yang and his team nw use the artificial intelligence technlgy develped by Tencent Clud t identify and register trees accurately based n individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleratin f a new generatin f technlgical revlutin and industrial transfrmatin, new technlgies bring mre excitement t the prtectin f ancient trees,” Yang said. “We can nw cllect data n the trees’ grwth, health and envirnment in real time, which helps us make infrmed decisins n hw t better prtect them.”
“In additin t applying cutting-edge technlgies such as AI and large mdels t assist in the develpment f traditinal industries, the cmpany als makes great effrts t prmte the develpment f charitable causes thrugh technlgical and platfrm advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president f Tencent Clud, adding that “the pwer f technlgy can change the wrld”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stunting” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Preventing.B. Bsting.C. Keeping.D. Recrding.
33. What can we infer abut Tencent Clud’s new technlgy?
A. It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B. It is an effective tl t prtect ancient trees.
C. It will be widely used in mdern industries.
D. It has remarkable advantages ver ther AI.
34. What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude twards the applicatin f technlgy?
A. Skeptical.B. Cautius.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T emphasize the imprtance f technlgy.
B. T shw technlgy’s aid t ancient trees.
C. T intrduce Tencent Clud’s new functin.
D. T aruse the awareness f prtecting trees.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the pwer t make their wishes cme true, they used t kneel dwn in frnt f the “lucky” tree and burn fferings under it, which led t prlnged heat expsure at its rts, stunting its grwth. (由于村民们普遍认为这棵树具有实现愿望的力量，他们过去常常跪在“幸运”树前，在树下焚烧祭品，这导致其根部长时间暴露在高温下，……了其生长。)”可知村民过去常在大树下燃烧贡品，导致大树的根部长时间暴露在热源之下，从而阻止了大树的生长，划线单词stunting意为“阻碍”，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can nw cllect data n the trees’ grwth, health and envirnment in real time, which helps us make infrmed decisins n hw t better prtect them. (现在，我们可以实时收集有关树木生长、健康和环境的数据，这有助于我们做出明智的决定，更好地保护它们。)”可知腾讯云是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““In additin t applying cutting-edge technlgies such as AI and large mdels t assist in the develpment f traditinal industries, the cmpany als makes great effrts t prmte the develpment f charitable causes thrugh technlgical and platfrm advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president f Tencent Clud, adding that “the pwer f technlgy can change the wrld”. (“除了应用人工智能、大模型等前沿技术助力传统产业发展外，公司还大力通过技术和平台优势推动慈善事业发展。”腾讯云副总裁云升表示，“科技的力量可以改变世界”。)”可知，他对于科技使用的态度是支持的，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现人工智能对于古树保护的作用，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Persnal Art Jurnals
Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. ____36____. And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.
____37____. It cmbines elements f writing, drawing, painting, cllage (拼贴画), and even graffiti t express yurself. This includes yur everyday life, as well as yur hpes, dreams, and fears. A single page will ften have bth wrds and illustratins t ffer a lk at what’s ging n inside yur head.
Art jurnaling is a way t practice self-care. It encurages yu t take a little time fr yurself — even if it’s just fr 15 minutes a day. When yu lk back at what yu’ve written r drawn, yu can gain valuable insight int the challenges in yur life. The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. ____38____.
Art jurnaling is cmpletely custmizable (可定制的) depending n yur skills and interests. Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____39____. The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk.
There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk. Size is ne. If yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. ____40____. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a jurnal whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.
A. An art jurnal is a visual diary.
B. Besides, yu becme aware f yur style.
C. Anther characteristic t think abut is the type f pages in the bk.
D. This way, yu can nt nly express yurself, but als influence thers.
E. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.
F. But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.
G. Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying hw it lks.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. (你可能听说过写日记是记录你的想法和理解你的情绪的好方法。典型的日记只涉及写作。)”及下文“And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives. (而且，由于在艺术日记中有很多方式可以表达自己，因此对于初学者和更有经验的创意人员来说，这都是一个绝佳的创意渠道。)”可知，空前与空后为转折关系，话题从Typical jurnaling转向了art jurnal，空处应为转折句，与F项“But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative. (但对于那些更有视觉意识的人来说，艺术期刊是一个很好的选择。)”上下文一致，符合文意，引起下文，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It cmbines elements f writing, drawing, painting, cllage (拼贴画), and even graffiti t express yurself. This includes yur everyday life, as well as yur hpes, dreams, and fears. A single page will ften have bth wrds and illustratins t ffer a lk at what’s ging n inside yur head. (它结合了写作、绘画、绘画、拼贴画甚至涂鸦的元素来表达自己。这包括你的日常生活，以及你的希望、梦想和恐惧。一页纸通常既有文字又有插图，可以让你看看你脑子里在想什么。)”可知，本段是关于艺术日志的解释，与A项“An art jurnal is a visual diary. (艺术日记是一本视觉日记。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. (创建视觉日记的意义不在于让每一页都成为杰作。)”可知，创作艺术日志不是为了让它成为杰作，而是为了享受创作的过程，与G项“Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying hw it lks. (你只需要享受创造一些东西的行为，而不必担心它的外观。)”对上文进行补充，符合文意，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. (许多人选择使用混合媒体并用绘图和绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”与下文“The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk. (然而，在开始你的艺术日记时，最重要的是选择正确的书。)”可知，有些人会选择混合媒体，有些人会用单一媒介，与E项“Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with. (其他人则更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介。)”上下文一致，符合文意，E项中的single medium与上文中mixed media前后呼应，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk. (在选择日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)”可知，本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项，结合“Size is ne. (尺寸是其一)”可知，空处应是在另一个要考虑的特征，与C项“Anther characteristic t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. (另一个需要考虑的特征是书中的页面类型。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Saturday mrning, Tara and her new bridegrm, Sam, were drinking cffee when their drbell rang. She exchanged a curius glance with her husband, ____41____ wh culd be visiting at this early hur.
Upn pening the dr, Tara fund Tina, her clsest ____42____ since childhd, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____43____ yung creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight f the little cat, Tara was ____44____drawn t its inncence.
“Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____45____ the kitten fr her t see. “I thught this little ne culd ____46____ a lving hme, and wh’s better than yu and Sam?” This ____47____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply mved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank yu, Tina,” Tara managed t say, her vice ____48____ with emtin and her heart full f appreciatin, “This means the wrld t us.”
Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, wh quickly became the centre f their universe, bringing ____49____ jy and laughter t their hme. As days passed, Tara’s _____50_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____51_____ t her mds, curling up beside her when she was lst in thught r sank int sadness. Its cmpany became a cnstant surce f _____52_____ t her. It was the uncnditin al lve f the furry friend that culd heal the deepest wunds and cmfrt her _____53_____ heart.
Their hme was nw filled with the _____54_____ f playful mews and sft steps f the little cat, wh had wven a beautiful thread int their life and _____55_____ it with warmth and lve.
41. A. wnderingB. knwingC. believingD. insisting
42. A. neighbrB. friendC. relativeD. clleague
43. A. tinyB. largeC. prD. ugly
44. A. strangelyB. ccasinallyC. specificallyD. immediately
45. A. tk ffB. held utC. put awayD. left behind
46. A. lseB. missC. useD. build
47. A. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. unpleasantD. unknwn
48. A. drppedB. rseC. fadedD. chked
49. A. restrictiveB. tempraryC. bundlessD. imaginary
50. A. bndB. divisinC. exchangeD. trust
51. A. indifferentB. sensitiveC. accessibleD. resistant
52. A. griefB. tensinC. prideD. cmfrt
53. A. relaxedB. trubledC. inspiredD. delighted
54. A. tuchesB. tastesC. sundsD. sights
55. A. cmparedB. satisfiedC. decratedD. engaged
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tara的朋友给她送了一只可爱的小猫，及其对Tara和Sam生活带来的快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与丈夫交换了一个好奇眼神，纳闷是谁可能在这么早的时候来访。A. wndering纳闷、想知道；B. knwing知道；C. believing相信；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“a curius glance”可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门后，Tara发现她从小就最亲密的朋友蒂娜站在那里微笑。A. neighbr邻居；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. clleague同事。根据下文“since childhd”可知，是她从小就最亲密的朋友，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的怀里抱着一个有着美丽眼睛的小生物。A. tiny小的；B. large大的；C. pr穷的；D. ugly丑的。根据下文“the kitten”“this little ne”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一看到这只小猫，塔拉立刻被它的纯真所吸引。A. strangely奇怪地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. specifically具体地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply mved by her friend’s gesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫就立刻被它吸引，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“惊喜！”Tina叫道，并把小猫拿出来给她看。A. tk ff起飞；B. held ut拿出；C. put away放下；D. left behind留下。根据上文“At the sight f the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn t its inncence.”可知，Tara被小猫吸引，所以Tina是拿出小猫来给她看，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这个小家伙需要一个充满爱的家，还有谁比你和Sam更合适呢？A. lse输；B. miss错过；C. use需要、用；D. build构建。根据下文“a lving hme, and wh’s better than yu and Sam?”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意想不到的礼物与塔拉所想象的完全不同，她被朋友的举动深深地打动了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unknwn未知的。根据下文“was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，Tina” Tara设法说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，她的心充满了感激，“这对我们来说意味着整个世界。”A. drpped掉落；B. rse上升；C. faded褪色；D. chked哽咽。根据“Tara managed t say, her vice ____8____ with emtin and his heart full f appreciatin,”可知，Tara内心非常感激，声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tara和Sam给这只小猫取名叫Charles，它很快成为他们宇宙的中心，为他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。A. restrictive限制的；B. temprary暂时的；C. bundless无限的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据“became the centre f their universe, bringing ____9____ jy and laughter t their hme.”可是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Tara与Charles的联系加深了。A. bnd联系，纽带；B. divisin分配；C. exchange交换；D. trust信任。根据“Tara’s ____10____ with Charles deepened”可知，此处是指Tara和小猫之间的联系加深了，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Charles对她的情绪非常敏感，当她陷入沉思或陷入悲伤时，它会蜷缩在她身边。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可接近的；D. resistant抗拒的。根据下文“curling up beside her when she was lst in thught r sank int sadness.”可知，小猫对Tara的情绪非常敏感，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的陪伴成为她不断安慰的源泉。A. grief悲伤；B. tensin紧张；C. pride骄傲；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“cmfrt her”可知，小猫的陪伴对Tara来说是安慰的源泉，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是毛茸茸的朋友无条件的爱，才能治愈最深的伤口，安慰她烦恼的心。A. relaxed放松的；B. trubled烦恼的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“cmfrt her ____13____ heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. tuches触觉；B. tastes口味；C. sunds声音；D. sights景象。根据下文“playful mews”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. cmpared比较；B. satisfied使满意；C. decrated装饰；D. engaged参加。根据“wh had wven a beautiful thread int their life and ____15____ it with warmth and lve.”可知，对于Tara和Sam来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A special ppular dance “Subject Three” r Kemusan has attracted attentin widely. In the ppular dance style, perfrmers shw ff sme dance mves, such as swinging their knees sideways as they perfrm ____56____ series f fast hand actins, including fast wrist-twisting mves. The dance ____57____ (accmpany) by music that sunds like a mix f Western disc beats and ____58____ (traditin) Chinese flk sngs.
There are tw ____59____ (stry) abut its rigin. One stry traces the dance’s rts t a wedding in Wuzhu, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, ____60____ guests dance as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple underg three tests in ____61____ (they) life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping (出声地吃) rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
But “Subject Three” des nt fall within Guangxi alne; it belngs ____62____ the wrld. The ppular culture that is lved by the cmmn peple is always ____63____ (universal) appealing. ____64____ (rt) in Chinese grassrts culture, “Subject Three” represents the warmth and reality f the Chinese peple’s well-being, ____65____ (prvide) a deeper understanding f the inner wrld and living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity.
【答案】56. a 57. is accmpanied
58. traditinal
59. stries
60. where 61. their
62. t 63. universally
64. Rted 65. prviding
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国流行舞蹈“科目三”的起源和影响。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：在流行的舞蹈风格中，表演者展示一些舞蹈动作，比如在表演一系列快速手部动作时摆动膝盖，包括快速扭手腕动作。a series f“一系列”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。 句意：舞蹈伴奏的音乐听起来像是西方迪斯科节奏和中国传统民歌的混合。根据sunds可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The dance与accmpany为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is accmpanied。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。 句意同上。本空应填形容词traditinal“传统的”，修饰Chinese flk sngs，作前置定语。故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。 句意：关于它的起源有两个故事。由tw可知，此处应用stry“故事”的复数形式，作主语。故填stries。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：一个故事将这种舞蹈的根源追溯到广西壮族自治区梧州的一场婚礼上，客人们作为庆祝活动的一部分跳舞。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wedding，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：另一个故事表明，广西当地人一生中要经历三个考验：唱山歌（“科目一”）、嗦米粉（“科目二”）和跳舞（“科目三”）。本空需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词life，作定语。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查介词。 句意：但“科目三”不仅仅局限于广西；它属于全世界。本空需填入介词t，belng t表示“属于”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【63题详解】
考查副词。 句意：深受民众喜爱的流行文化总是具有普遍吸引力的。本空应用副词universally“普遍地”，修饰形容词appealing，作状语。故填universally。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：“科目三”植根于中国的草根文化，代表了中国人民福祉的温暖与现实，为国际社会提供了对中国人民内心世界和生活状况的更深入了解。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与rt“植根于”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rted。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与prvide“代表”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填prviding。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报纸投稿。
内容包括：1. 图表内容；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总字数内；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Survey n Sleep Time amng Senir 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the survey shws, 60% f students in senir 2 surveyed admit they sleep fr 6 hurs every day, while a significant minrity, 30% f them, reprt they can sleep fr 7 hurs r mre a day. Wrryingly, 10% f them nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day.
I believe the majrity f students surveyed have a serius prblem f nt getting enugh sleep, which greatly affects their health and study. I strngly recmmend the schl shuld lighten their hmewrk lad and that students find ways t get mre sleep after class.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据所给图表信息，就高二学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果写一篇文章关于投稿。
详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→imprtant
影响：affect→have an effect n
减轻：lighten→relieve
方式：way→apprach
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrryingly, 10% f them nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day.
拓展句：Wrryingly, 10% f them, wh nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day, are facing ptential health risks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe the majrity f students surveyed have a serius prblem f nt getting enugh sleep, which greatly affects their health and study. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I strngly recmmend the schl shuld lighten their hmewrk lad and that students find ways t get mre sleep after class.(运用了并列的that引导的宾语从句，第一个that被省略，第二个that不能省）
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a beaver(河狸) living in the frest, wh had a big flat tail and large teeth. Beaver went grcery shpping fr fd every day. The Animal Grcery Stre was a big hle in the biggest tree f the frest, where many animals went t get fd that they needed. There were three stre assistants serving custmers: Gat, Squirrel and Rabbit.
One day Beaver came int the Animal Grcery Stre. “What shuld I eat tday, Gat?” Beaver asked Gat, wh was sweeping the flr.
Gat stpped and answered, “I recmmend that yu shuld buy sme big, red apples and a pear. They are fresh.”
Beaver bught tw red apples and a pear. When Beaver gt hme, he ate the apples and pear. But he was nt happy. He was sad but he did nt knw why. He felt like smething was missing.
Beaver went t the grcery stre the next day.
“Hell, Beaver. Hw are yu?” asked Squirrel, anther shp assistant wh was wrking behind the cunter that day.
“I’m gd nw, but when I gt hme frm yur stre last time, I was sad. I dn’t knw why,” said Beaver, “I just felt very depressed.”
Squirrel was wrried abut the fd that Gat had sld t Beaver the day befre. He asked, “Did yu buy any bad fd last time?”
“N. The fd was gd. I like apples and pears, but I just wanted smething different. I dn’t knw why. What d yu recmmend?”
Squirrel smiled and said, “Oh, I recmmend that yu shuld buy a bag f nuts and sme crn. They are healthy.”
Beaver bught a bag f nuts and sme crn. When he gt hme, he ate all f the nuts and crn. But he was nt very happy again. Beaver did nt knw what was wrng. Why was he always sad when he came hme frm grcery shpping? He had bught gd fruits, nuts and crn, but he felt like smething was missing.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头句已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre, feeling very happy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre again. “Beaver,” said Rabbit, anther salesclerk wrking in the stre, “I heard yu are nt happy after yu eat. I recmmend that yu buy a big bag f carrts. I am always happy after I eat a big bag f carrts.” “Thank yu fr yur advice. I will buy a big bag f carrts,” said Beaver. When Beaver gt hme, he ate the whle bag f carrts. “This is pretty gd,” he thught, feeling highly happy this time.
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre, feeling very happy. “Did yu like that bag f carrts, Beaver?” asked Rabbit. “Yes,” Beaver said, “Thank yu fr the recmmendatin. The carrts were great. I will buy mre.” “I knew yu wuld like them,” said Rabbit, “Guys like us with big teeth always lve carrts!” He bught a big bag f carrts nce mre and enjyed every bite f them, feeling extremely happy. He knew why he was greatly happy eating carrts. It was because he had large teeth, which were gd fr eating fd like carrts.
【解析】
【详解】本文以森林杂货店店员为河狸推荐合适的食物为线索展开。山羊为河狸推荐新鲜的水果，河狸虽然喜欢吃苹果和梨，但并不开心；松鼠为河狸推荐坚果和玉米，河狸虽然吃光了这些食物，但仍不开心；而兔子为河狸推荐了胡萝卜，因为觉得像他一样长着大牙的动物都应该爱吃胡萝卜。果然，河狸特别喜欢吃胡萝卜，他非常开心，因为终于找到了适合自己吃的食物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，河狸又来到了杂货店。”可知，第一段可以描写杂货店店员如何为河狸推荐新的食物。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，河狸开心地来到了杂货店。”可知，第二段可以描写河狸到杂货店来感谢店员推荐的食品，并说明开心的原因。
2.续写线索：山羊为河狸推荐水果——河狸吃了并不开心——松鼠为河狸推荐坚果——河狸吃了仍不开心——兔子为河狸推荐胡萝卜——河狸吃了很开心——原因是河狸的大牙齿适合吃胡萝卜。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①买：buy/purchase
②吃：eat/cnsume
③推荐：recmmend/suggest/prpse
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful/elated/pleased
②感谢：thank/shw appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] “This is pretty gd,” he thught, feeling very happy this time. (运用了现在分词做状语)
[高分句型2] It was because he had large teeth, which were gd fr eating fd like carrts. (运用了because引导表语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句)
Dead Gd Detectives
Jenny McLachlan
This is the stry f a 12-year-ld girl called Sid wh lves playing hrrr games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghst pirate, Bnes, Sid is launched int an adventure! Hwever, there is smene hiding in the shadws, intended t send Bnes back int the mysterius inn that he came frm. This is a funny, exciting bk that I wuld recmmend t peple wh lve lts f laughs.
Ttty
Shirley Galligan
T find his hme, Ttty the turtle ges n an impressive adventure with the help f his friends, and has different bstacles t vercme. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck arund his neck, swims thrugh an il spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favurite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him ut f the garbage muntain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If yu like sea animals and care fr the envirnment then this is a gd bk fr yu!
Fact Bk f The Mnth: Aliens
Jalda Mrancy
Ever wndered what incredible creatures might live beynd ur planet? This mind- blwing bk teaches yu everything abut the search fr alien lifefrms in ur slar system and beynd. Meet the rbts sent t Mars t lk fr Martians, find ut hw t spt an advanced alien civilizatin and discver what really ges n at Area 51! D alien s exist? And is it nly a matter f time befre we find them?!
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman prbably have her hair cut?
A. At 3:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wuld like t make a haircut appintment. I d nt get ff wrk until 5 p. m.
M: Our next available appintment is tday at 3 p. m. Hw abut tmrrw at 5:30p. m.?
W: That’s perfect.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. An ffice clerk.B. A shp assistant.C. A plitical leader.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S yu wrk in Washingtn, D. C. What d yu d there?
M: I’m an assistant at a gvernment ffice.
W: Oh, that sunds imprtant.
M: It’s nt really.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw wuld the man like t pay fr the ticket?
A. In cash.B. By WeChat.C. By credit card.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t pay fr the ticket t the rck cncert, in cash r by credit card?
M: Can I pay with my WeChat? I dn’t have enugh cash in hand and I dn’t take my credit card with me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Clean the cupbard.B. Wash the clthes.C. Dust the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara, get all the dirty clthes. Yu can hand-wash the wlens and put the heavy clthes int the washing machine.
W: But I must clean my cupbard and dust my rm first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman upset?
A. Because she is wrried abut the maths test result.
B. Because she didn’t prepare fr the maths test.
C. Because she has failed t pass the maths test.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk upset. Is there anything wrng?
W: Oh, I’m really in a bad md tday. Yu knw, althugh I had prepared fr my maths test, I think I’ll fail it, because it was t hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Playing with a rbt.B. Putting tgether a rbt.C. Testing a mtr.
7. What des the man think f a metal rbt?
A. Delicate.B. Attractive.C. Strng.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ashley, what are yu ding?
W: I just gt this rbt kit. I’m trying t build my very wn rbt.
M: Fr real? Isn’t that hard?
W: The kit makes it easier. The mtr has already been built and tested ut. That means I shuld be able t get it wrking in a cuple f hurs.
M: What’s the rbt made ut f?
W: Metal.
M: That’s fantastic! Mst f rbts are plastic, which break mre easily.
W: Yeah And this remte cntrl is als easy t use. I can als add all srts f ther devices t my rbt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s future career.
B. The wman’s parents.
C. The wman’s schl life.
9. What will the wman d befre the summer hliday?
A. Find a jb.B. Make a decisin.C. Meet a jurnalist.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S what are yu ging t d when yu graduate?
W: Well, I might g t law schl if I get gd grades next year.
M: I’m sure yu will.
W: Well, yu never knw. My parents will be disappinted if I dn’t g int law. They’re bth lawyers. After I graduate, I’ll be able t wrk in their cmpany.
M: Uh-huh. Well, that’s gd.
W: Yeah, but I dn’t really want t be a lawyer. I want t be a jurnalist. I guess I need t decide befre I g hme fr the summer.
M: Well, gd luck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He visited his grandma.
B. He went t see a dctr.
C. He attended the sprts meeting.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the pening ceremny?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s plain.C. It’s amazing.
12. Hw many gld medals did the speakers’ class win this year?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Eight.
13. What might the man d next?
A. Sign up fr the events.B. Take phts f athletes.C. Read blg psts.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu participate in the sprts meeting at the Olympic Center last Saturday?
M: N, I went t my grandma’s. She was ill and dctrs asked her t stay in bed fr anther week.
W: Srry t hear that. I hpe she will recver sn.
M: Thank yu s much. I heard sme classmates talking abut the pening ceremny. Hw did it g?
W: It was impressive. Shrt but exciting. Yu knw what? This year ur schl invited a famus athlete t declare the meeting pen.
M: What a pity that I missed it! Then hw abut ur classmates’ perfrmance in the events?
W: Gd as always. We tpped the medal table again — 11 in ttal, three mre than last year. The tw glden medals are bth frm men’s running.
M: S prud f them. Did anyne take phts f them?
W: Well, yu can access ur schl’s website r just have a lk at Miss Lin’s blg. She must have psted a lt.
M: Okay. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d peple need t becme a vlunteer?
A. Special skills.B. Enugh time.C. Willingness t help.
15. What wuld Tm d at the hspital?
A. He wuld help mve the patients.
B. He wuld prvide medical service.
C. He wuld bring meals t the dctrs.
16. What d we knw abut the hspital?
A. It is t far away.B. It has a large budget.C. It is shrt-staffed.
17. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A She’ll take a medical curse.
B. She’ll vlunteer at the hspital.
C. She’ll prvide medical service.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi Tm, any plans this Sunday?
M: Hi Alice, I need t d vlunteer wrk at the hspital this Sunday.
W: That sunds interesting. What type f skills wuld yu need?
M: As far as skills, I dn’t think yu really need any, as lng as yu are willing t help.
W: But dn’t yu need medical skills t vlunteer at a hspital?
M: N. The vlunteers at the hspital d nt actually prvide medical service. We d simple tasks such as bringing meals t the patients’ rms, assisting the hspital staff in mving a patient frm ne rm t anther rm, r walking a patient ut when he r she is being discharged.
W: I see. But I thught the hspital already has staff t d all that type f wrk.
M: Well, nt all hspitals have the budget t hire s many staff. Therefre they rely n vlunteers, such as myself, t cme in during weekends t give a hand.
W: That sunds like a great thing t d. I wuld be interested in becming a vlunteer t!
M: That’s easy. Just cme with me this Sunday. I’ll give yu a call arund 9 a. m. and we can meet at the bus stp.
W: OK! See yu then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh brught silk t Eurpe in the 13th century?
A. Naplen.B. Marc Pl.C. Lenard da Vinci.
19. What d we knw abut silk tday?
A. It is much cheaper than it used t be.
B. It is used by famus dress designers.
C. It is very ppular amng painters.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T persuade peple t buy silk clthes.
B. T encurage peple t learn designing.
C. T intrduce the histry f silk trade.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【详解】M: It is n secret that many famus peple including Naplen, Caesar the Great, and even the queen f England lved silk clthes. In the 13th century, Marc Pl travelled the Silk Rad and brught silk t Venice. Yu can be sure that Italians value this precius material greatly. Sme f the designs added int their clthing were cpies f paintings by Lenard da Vinci. Tday there are n wrld-class dress designers wh have nt used Italian clth materials made f Chinese silk. A famus pet said, “What diamnds d fr the hand silk des fr the bdy.” Silk has a cmfrtable and expensive quality. Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style t ne’s clthes cllectin. Yu want t be cnsidered as successful as thse wh knw what quality is, dn’t yu? N ne wh was anyne shuld be withut this special material. Cme and buy a silk dress r a shirt tday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s UP? Here, let’s take a lk at sme excellent bk review s fr this mnth.
21. Whse bk will be recmmended t smene wh likes humrus stries?
A. Jenny McLachlan’s.B. Shirley Galligan’s.
C. Jalda Mrancy’s.D. J. K. Rwling’s.
22. Readers f Ttty are expected t ___________.
A. pssess the ability f vivid imaginatin.
B. get knwn varius kinds f sea creatures.
C. develp interest in lifefrms beynd the earth.
D. reflect n human’s impact n marine life.
23. In which clumn may we find this text?
A. Science and research.B. Educatin and learning.
C Envirnment and eclgy.D. Literature and art.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于三个儿童书籍的书评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dead Gd Detectives部分中“This is a funny, exciting bk that I wuld recmmend t peple wh lve lts f laughs.”（这是一本有趣的、令人兴奋的书，我会推荐给喜欢笑的人）可知，该书适合喜欢幽默故事的孩子，作者为Jenny McLachlan。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ttty部分中“He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck arund his neck, swims thrugh an il spill and gets caught in a fishing net.”（他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，他游过了漏油点，却被渔网缠住了）以及“If yu like sea animals and care fr the envirnment then this is a gd bk fr yu!”（如果你喜欢海洋动物，关心环境，那么这是一本很适合你的书!）可知，该书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产生的影响，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格上方“Let’s take a lk at sme excellent bk review s fr this mnth.”（让我们来看看本月的一些优秀书评）可知，本文体裁属于书评，应是来自于文学和艺术。故选D。
B
Fr a lng time, I kept a selectin f bks n a shelf next t my bed that I called my “heart bks”. T qualify fr a place n the shelf, a bk had t be nt nly ne I lved, but ne that mattered. There was ne bk that never made it nt that shelf, thugh I read it in high schl: Writing Dwn the Bnes by Natalie Gldberg.
I can still remember the day I bught it. It was summer and I must have been 14 r 15. Desperate t get ut f my huse, I rde my bike int twn and walked int the bkstre. I was ging thrugh the shelf f bks n writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bught it. Then I tk it with me t a park, read the first few chapters, and pened my ntebk t write.
It’s a fairly straightfrward writing bk. Gldberg’s methd is simple: yu chse a tpic, set a timer, and write fr 10, 15, r 20 minutes withut picking up yur pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing tpics: anyne wh has taken a creative writing class may have encuntered these things. There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much. But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.
During my teen years and early twenties, fllwing Gldberg’s methd was at the cre f my identity. N matter where I was r what I was ding, I filled ntebks. When I eventually started writing fictin, I did the same thing. The “I” in my ntebks became smene else, but I held t the same practice.
This writing practice led me t a writing grup in Bstn. It led me t my current career. It led me, in s many ways, t myself. Becming a writer allwed me t becme s many ther things: an activist, a business wner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I fund my cnfidence. It was where I became curius abut the wrld. Frm that, everything else has fllwed.
24. What can we learn abut Writing Dwn the Bnes frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was amng the list f “heart bks”.
B. It was recmmended by her teacher.
C. The authr encuntered it in a bkstre.
D. The authr treasured it n her bk shelf.
25. What des the authr think f Gldberg’s methd?
A. Unique and innvative.B. Ordinary and nrmal.
C. Direct and typical.D. Attractive and inspiring.
26. What did the authr d while writing?
A. She strictly fllwed Gldberg’s writing steps.
B. She wrte n her ntebk whenever pssible.
C. She kept practicing thrugh different methds.
D. She imagined many characters in her fictins.
27. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Natalie Gldberg and Her Bk.
B. The Start f My Writing Career.
C. Cnfidence Fund Thrugh Writing.
D. Chain Reactin Caused by A Bk.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时读过的《Writing Dwn the Bnes》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响。通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心。最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Desperate t get ut f my huse, I rde my bike int twn and walked int the bkstre. I was ging thrugh the shelf f bks n writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bught it.”（不顾一切地想离开我的房子，我骑着自行车进城，走进书店。我在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时，这本书引起了我的注意。我拿起它，读了几页，就买了下来）可知作者是在书店遇到这本书，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Gldberg’s methd is simple: yu chse a tpic, set a timer, and write fr 10, 15, r 20 minutes withut picking up yur pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing tpics: anyne wh has taken a creative writing class may have encuntered these things. There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much.”（Gldberg的方法很简单：你选择一个主题，设定一个计时器，然后写10、15或20分钟，不停下笔。自由写作，定时写作，写作主题：任何参加过创意写作课的人可能都遇到过这些。这本书没有什么特别新颖或不寻常的地方，所以我不能说为什么它如此吸引我。）可知，作者认为Gldberg的方法是普通和正常的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“N matter where I was r what I was ding, I filled ntebks. When I eventually started writing fictin, I did the same thing.”（无论我在哪里，无论我在做什么，我都在记笔记。当我最终开始写小说时，我也做了同样的事情）可知，作者在写作时只要有可能就会写笔记。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.”（有一本书从来没有出现在书架上，尽管我在高中读过它：Natalie Gldberg的《Writing Dwn the Bnes》）、第二段中“There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much. But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.”（这本书并没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方，所以我也说不出为什么它如此吸引我。但它改变了一切。我从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。）以及最后一段“This writing practice led me t a writing grup in Bstn. It led me t my current career. It led me, in s many ways, t myself. Becming a writer allwed me t becme s many ther things: an activist, a business wner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I fund my cnfidence. It was where I became curius abut the wrld. Frm that, everything else has fllwed.”（这种写作练习让我加入了波士顿的一个写作小组。这让我有了现在的职业。在很多方面，它让我找回了自己。成为一名作家让我成为了许多其他的东西：一个活动家，一个企业主，一个农民，一个面包师……写作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我开始对这个世界充满好奇。从那以后，其他一切都随之而来。）可知，作者主要讲述了在高中时读过的《Writing Dwn the Bnes》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响。通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心。最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等。D选项“由一本书引起的连锁反应”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Thmas Bgle has wrked in the ftwear industry fr years. He als lves t run. He runs every day in the frest near his hme in Clrad. But while training fr a race, he culdn’t stp thinking abut the bits f plastic and rubber that his shes were shedding n the frest flr.
With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.
Shes cntain different types f plastics. Every year, abut 500,000 tns f micrplastics seep int the wrld’s ceans. Micrplastics are tiny pieces f plastic. They frm as larger plastic bjects break dwn. They can harm living things and the envirnment.
Nw, several cmpanies are starting t develp plant-based sles (鞋底). They dn’t leave plastics behind when they break dwn. Plant-based sles address sme f these issues. They wn’t shed plastic int the envirnment. Plus, they generate fewer txic chemicals. But shes made with natural materials face sme f the same challenges as plastic-based shes nce they’re thrwn ut. Taking the shes apart is still hard. Recycling shes will require setting up new systems.
Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.
Bgle’s cmpany, Slum, partners with farmers acrss the cuntry. The farmers grw and harvest the plant materials. Then, the materials are transfrmed int little plant balls and blended with natural rubber t create the sle. Slum’s shes dn’t shed txic chemicals. Instead, the sles put nutrients back int the sil as they naturally wear dwn ver time.
These days, Bgle runs, hikes and glfs in shes with his cmpany’s plant-based sles. “Ftwear is a very hard prduct t fix,” he said. “It really requires cmpletely shifting hw we think abut ftwear and hw we make ftwear and the materials we use.”
28. What prblems f shes are mentined in the passage?
A. Shes are easy t break dwn but nearly impssible t recycle.
B. Peple buy new shes every year but quite a few are thrwn away.
C. Plastics f shes d harm t ur envirnment and living things.
D. Ftwear industry is intensely cmpetitive in the prductin f shes.
29. Hw did Bgle address the shes issues?
A. By develping shes made f natural materials.
B. By asking ther cmpanies fr technical supprt.
C. By allwing lcal farmers t jin in his research.
D. By testing ut his cmpany’s shes in running races.
30. What is the advantage f Slum’s shes ver thers?
A. They can endure lts f wear and tear.
B. They dn’t shed bits f chemicals at all.
C. They are cheap in materials and prductin.
D. They bring nutrients t sil instead f plastics.
31. Hw d we describe Bgle?
A. Mdest and capable.B. Passinate and friendly.
C. Creative and respnsible.D. Warm-hearted and devted.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Thmas Bgle对鞋类行业中鞋子对环境造成污染的问题的关注，以及他如何通过开发使用天然材料制成的鞋底来解决这一问题。Bgle与他的合作伙伴共同研发了一种由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成的鞋底，这种鞋底在使用过程中不会释放有毒化学物质，反而会将营养物质带回土壤中。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.(我们每走一步，鞋子都会留下看不见的污染物痕迹。这些污染物可能会对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害)”及第三段的“They can harm living things and the envirnment.(它们会伤害生物和环境)”可知，鞋子中的塑料会分解成微塑料，它们会对生物和环境造成伤害。因此，文章中提到鞋子的问题是鞋子的塑料对我们的环境和生物造成了伤害。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.(博格尔有一个想法，创造一个完全无塑料的鞋外底。他得到了吉恩·凯利的帮助。他是科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授，也是一名跑步爱好者。博格尔和凯利一起开发了一种鞋底。它由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成，如玉米和其他作物的叶子和外壳)”可知，Bgle通过开发由天然材料制成的鞋子来解决鞋子问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Slum’s shes dn’t shed txic chemicals. Instead, the sles put nutrients back int the sil as they naturally wear dwn ver time.(Slum的鞋子不会脱落有毒化学物质。相反，鞋底会随着时间的推移自然磨损，将营养物质重新放入土壤中)”可知，Slum的鞋子相比其他鞋子的优势在于它们将营养物质而不是塑料带回土壤。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But while training fr a race, he culdn’t stp thinking abut the bits f plastic and rubber that his shes were shedding n the frest flr.(但在为比赛进行训练时，他无法停止思考他的鞋子掉在森林地面上的塑料和橡胶碎片。)”以及第二段“With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.(我们每走一步，鞋子都会留下看不见的污染物痕迹。这些污染物可能对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害。)”可知，Bgle关注鞋子上的塑料对土壤、水和动物健康造成潜在危害，由此可知，他是一个有责任感的人；根据第五段“Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.(博格尔有一个想法，创造一个完全无塑料的鞋外底。他得到了吉恩·凯利的帮助。他是科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授，也是一名跑步爱好者。博格尔和凯利一起开发了一种鞋底。它由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品制成，如玉米和其他作物的叶子和外壳)”可知，Bgle想出了一个办法，制造一种完全没有塑料的鞋底，并与科罗拉多州立大学的土壤科学教授Gene Kelly合作，开发了一种由蜂蜡、植物油和植物产品（如玉米和其他作物的叶子和谷壳）制成的鞋底，这样做就可以保护环境。由此可推出，Bgle具有创造力。故选C。
D
During Yang Zhngkai’s early years, a 500-year-ld majestic ginkg (银杏) tree that did nt sprut leaves fr tw t three years at a stretch used t be a daily sight fr him n his way t and frm high schl. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the pwer t make their wishes cme true, they used t kneel dwn in frnt f the “lucky” tree and burn fferings under it, which led t prlnged heat expsure at its rts, stunting its grwth.
“Millins f such ld trees are in urgent need f prtectin given their imprtance as vital bilgical resurces and symbls f eclgical civilizatin,” said Yang, wh started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated t prtecting ancient trees. “But the recrding and management f ancient and famus trees natinwide cmmnly rely n Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as infrmatin sils, lack f real-time updates and incmplete cntent,” he said.
Hwever, things have changed f late. Yang and his team nw use the artificial intelligence technlgy develped by Tencent Clud t identify and register trees accurately based n individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleratin f a new generatin f technlgical revlutin and industrial transfrmatin, new technlgies bring mre excitement t the prtectin f ancient trees,” Yang said. “We can nw cllect data n the trees’ grwth, health and envirnment in real time, which helps us make infrmed decisins n hw t better prtect them.”
“In additin t applying cutting-edge technlgies such as AI and large mdels t assist in the develpment f traditinal industries, the cmpany als makes great effrts t prmte the develpment f charitable causes thrugh technlgical and platfrm advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president f Tencent Clud, adding that “the pwer f technlgy can change the wrld”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stunting” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Preventing.B. Bsting.C. Keeping.D. Recrding.
33. What can we infer abut Tencent Clud’s new technlgy?
A. It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B. It is an effective tl t prtect ancient trees.
C. It will be widely used in mdern industries.
D. It has remarkable advantages ver ther AI.
34. What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude twards the applicatin f technlgy?
A. Skeptical.B. Cautius.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T emphasize the imprtance f technlgy.
B. T shw technlgy’s aid t ancient trees.
C. T intrduce Tencent Clud’s new functin.
D. T aruse the awareness f prtecting trees.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the pwer t make their wishes cme true, they used t kneel dwn in frnt f the “lucky” tree and burn fferings under it, which led t prlnged heat expsure at its rts, stunting its grwth. (由于村民们普遍认为这棵树具有实现愿望的力量，他们过去常常跪在“幸运”树前，在树下焚烧祭品，这导致其根部长时间暴露在高温下，……了其生长。)”可知村民过去常在大树下燃烧贡品，导致大树的根部长时间暴露在热源之下，从而阻止了大树的生长，划线单词stunting意为“阻碍”，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can nw cllect data n the trees’ grwth, health and envirnment in real time, which helps us make infrmed decisins n hw t better prtect them. (现在，我们可以实时收集有关树木生长、健康和环境的数据，这有助于我们做出明智的决定，更好地保护它们。)”可知腾讯云是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““In additin t applying cutting-edge technlgies such as AI and large mdels t assist in the develpment f traditinal industries, the cmpany als makes great effrts t prmte the develpment f charitable causes thrugh technlgical and platfrm advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president f Tencent Clud, adding that “the pwer f technlgy can change the wrld”. (“除了应用人工智能、大模型等前沿技术助力传统产业发展外，公司还大力通过技术和平台优势推动慈善事业发展。”腾讯云副总裁云升表示，“科技的力量可以改变世界”。)”可知，他对于科技使用的态度是支持的，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现人工智能对于古树保护的作用，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Persnal Art Jurnals
Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. ____36____. And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.
____37____. It cmbines elements f writing, drawing, painting, cllage (拼贴画), and even graffiti t express yurself. This includes yur everyday life, as well as yur hpes, dreams, and fears. A single page will ften have bth wrds and illustratins t ffer a lk at what’s ging n inside yur head.
Art jurnaling is a way t practice self-care. It encurages yu t take a little time fr yurself — even if it’s just fr 15 minutes a day. When yu lk back at what yu’ve written r drawn, yu can gain valuable insight int the challenges in yur life. The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. ____38____.
Art jurnaling is cmpletely custmizable (可定制的) depending n yur skills and interests. Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____39____. The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk.
There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk. Size is ne. If yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. ____40____. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a jurnal whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.
A. An art jurnal is a visual diary.
B. Besides, yu becme aware f yur style.
C. Anther characteristic t think abut is the type f pages in the bk.
D. This way, yu can nt nly express yurself, but als influence thers.
E. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.
F. But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.
G. Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying hw it lks.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. (你可能听说过写日记是记录你的想法和理解你的情绪的好方法。典型的日记只涉及写作。)”及下文“And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives. (而且，由于在艺术日记中有很多方式可以表达自己，因此对于初学者和更有经验的创意人员来说，这都是一个绝佳的创意渠道。)”可知，空前与空后为转折关系，话题从Typical jurnaling转向了art jurnal，空处应为转折句，与F项“But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative. (但对于那些更有视觉意识的人来说，艺术期刊是一个很好的选择。)”上下文一致，符合文意，引起下文，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It cmbines elements f writing, drawing, painting, cllage (拼贴画), and even graffiti t express yurself. This includes yur everyday life, as well as yur hpes, dreams, and fears. A single page will ften have bth wrds and illustratins t ffer a lk at what’s ging n inside yur head. (它结合了写作、绘画、绘画、拼贴画甚至涂鸦的元素来表达自己。这包括你的日常生活，以及你的希望、梦想和恐惧。一页纸通常既有文字又有插图，可以让你看看你脑子里在想什么。)”可知，本段是关于艺术日志的解释，与A项“An art jurnal is a visual diary. (艺术日记是一本视觉日记。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. (创建视觉日记的意义不在于让每一页都成为杰作。)”可知，创作艺术日志不是为了让它成为杰作，而是为了享受创作的过程，与G项“Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying hw it lks. (你只需要享受创造一些东西的行为，而不必担心它的外观。)”对上文进行补充，符合文意，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. (许多人选择使用混合媒体并用绘图和绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”与下文“The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk. (然而，在开始你的艺术日记时，最重要的是选择正确的书。)”可知，有些人会选择混合媒体，有些人会用单一媒介，与E项“Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with. (其他人则更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介。)”上下文一致，符合文意，E项中的single medium与上文中mixed media前后呼应，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk. (在选择日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)”可知，本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项，结合“Size is ne. (尺寸是其一)”可知，空处应是在另一个要考虑的特征，与C项“Anther characteristic t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. (另一个需要考虑的特征是书中的页面类型。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Saturday mrning, Tara and her new bridegrm, Sam, were drinking cffee when their drbell rang. She exchanged a curius glance with her husband, ____41____ wh culd be visiting at this early hur.
Upn pening the dr, Tara fund Tina, her clsest ____42____ since childhd, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____43____ yung creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight f the little cat, Tara was ____44____drawn t its inncence.
“Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____45____ the kitten fr her t see. “I thught this little ne culd ____46____ a lving hme, and wh’s better than yu and Sam?” This ____47____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply mved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank yu, Tina,” Tara managed t say, her vice ____48____ with emtin and her heart full f appreciatin, “This means the wrld t us.”
Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, wh quickly became the centre f their universe, bringing ____49____ jy and laughter t their hme. As days passed, Tara’s _____50_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____51_____ t her mds, curling up beside her when she was lst in thught r sank int sadness. Its cmpany became a cnstant surce f _____52_____ t her. It was the uncnditin al lve f the furry friend that culd heal the deepest wunds and cmfrt her _____53_____ heart.
Their hme was nw filled with the _____54_____ f playful mews and sft steps f the little cat, wh had wven a beautiful thread int their life and _____55_____ it with warmth and lve.
41. A. wnderingB. knwingC. believingD. insisting
42. A. neighbrB. friendC. relativeD. clleague
43. A. tinyB. largeC. prD. ugly
44. A. strangelyB. ccasinallyC. specificallyD. immediately
45. A. tk ffB. held utC. put awayD. left behind
46. A. lseB. missC. useD. build
47. A. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. unpleasantD. unknwn
48. A. drppedB. rseC. fadedD. chked
49. A. restrictiveB. tempraryC. bundlessD. imaginary
50. A. bndB. divisinC. exchangeD. trust
51. A. indifferentB. sensitiveC. accessibleD. resistant
52. A. griefB. tensinC. prideD. cmfrt
53. A. relaxedB. trubledC. inspiredD. delighted
54. A. tuchesB. tastesC. sundsD. sights
55. A. cmparedB. satisfiedC. decratedD. engaged
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tara的朋友给她送了一只可爱的小猫，及其对Tara和Sam生活带来的快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与丈夫交换了一个好奇眼神，纳闷是谁可能在这么早的时候来访。A. wndering纳闷、想知道；B. knwing知道；C. believing相信；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“a curius glance”可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门后，Tara发现她从小就最亲密的朋友蒂娜站在那里微笑。A. neighbr邻居；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. clleague同事。根据下文“since childhd”可知，是她从小就最亲密的朋友，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的怀里抱着一个有着美丽眼睛的小生物。A. tiny小的；B. large大的；C. pr穷的；D. ugly丑的。根据下文“the kitten”“this little ne”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一看到这只小猫，塔拉立刻被它的纯真所吸引。A. strangely奇怪地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. specifically具体地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply mved by her friend’s gesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫就立刻被它吸引，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“惊喜！”Tina叫道，并把小猫拿出来给她看。A. tk ff起飞；B. held ut拿出；C. put away放下；D. left behind留下。根据上文“At the sight f the little cat, Tara was ____4____drawn t its inncence.”可知，Tara被小猫吸引，所以Tina是拿出小猫来给她看，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这个小家伙需要一个充满爱的家，还有谁比你和Sam更合适呢？A. lse输；B. miss错过；C. use需要、用；D. build构建。根据下文“a lving hme, and wh’s better than yu and Sam?”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意想不到的礼物与塔拉所想象的完全不同，她被朋友的举动深深地打动了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unknwn未知的。根据下文“was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，Tina” Tara设法说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，她的心充满了感激，“这对我们来说意味着整个世界。”A. drpped掉落；B. rse上升；C. faded褪色；D. chked哽咽。根据“Tara managed t say, her vice ____8____ with emtin and his heart full f appreciatin,”可知，Tara内心非常感激，声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tara和Sam给这只小猫取名叫Charles，它很快成为他们宇宙的中心，为他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。A. restrictive限制的；B. temprary暂时的；C. bundless无限的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据“became the centre f their universe, bringing ____9____ jy and laughter t their hme.”可是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Tara与Charles的联系加深了。A. bnd联系，纽带；B. divisin分配；C. exchange交换；D. trust信任。根据“Tara’s ____10____ with Charles deepened”可知，此处是指Tara和小猫之间的联系加深了，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Charles对她的情绪非常敏感，当她陷入沉思或陷入悲伤时，它会蜷缩在她身边。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可接近的；D. resistant抗拒的。根据下文“curling up beside her when she was lst in thught r sank int sadness.”可知，小猫对Tara的情绪非常敏感，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的陪伴成为她不断安慰的源泉。A. grief悲伤；B. tensin紧张；C. pride骄傲；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“cmfrt her”可知，小猫的陪伴对Tara来说是安慰的源泉，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是毛茸茸的朋友无条件的爱，才能治愈最深的伤口，安慰她烦恼的心。A. relaxed放松的；B. trubled烦恼的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“cmfrt her ____13____ heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. tuches触觉；B. tastes口味；C. sunds声音；D. sights景象。根据下文“playful mews”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. cmpared比较；B. satisfied使满意；C. decrated装饰；D. engaged参加。根据“wh had wven a beautiful thread int their life and ____15____ it with warmth and lve.”可知，对于Tara和Sam来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A special ppular dance “Subject Three” r Kemusan has attracted attentin widely. In the ppular dance style, perfrmers shw ff sme dance mves, such as swinging their knees sideways as they perfrm ____56____ series f fast hand actins, including fast wrist-twisting mves. The dance ____57____ (accmpany) by music that sunds like a mix f Western disc beats and ____58____ (traditin) Chinese flk sngs.
There are tw ____59____ (stry) abut its rigin. One stry traces the dance’s rts t a wedding in Wuzhu, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, ____60____ guests dance as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple underg three tests in ____61____ (they) life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping (出声地吃) rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
But “Subject Three” des nt fall within Guangxi alne; it belngs ____62____ the wrld. The ppular culture that is lved by the cmmn peple is always ____63____ (universal) appealing. ____64____ (rt) in Chinese grassrts culture, “Subject Three” represents the warmth and reality f the Chinese peple’s well-being, ____65____ (prvide) a deeper understanding f the inner wrld and living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity.
【答案】56. a 57. is accmpanied
58. traditinal
59. stries
60. where 61. their
62. t 63. universally
64. Rted 65. prviding
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国流行舞蹈“科目三”的起源和影响。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：在流行的舞蹈风格中，表演者展示一些舞蹈动作，比如在表演一系列快速手部动作时摆动膝盖，包括快速扭手腕动作。a series f“一系列”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。 句意：舞蹈伴奏的音乐听起来像是西方迪斯科节奏和中国传统民歌的混合。根据sunds可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The dance与accmpany为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is accmpanied。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。 句意同上。本空应填形容词traditinal“传统的”，修饰Chinese flk sngs，作前置定语。故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。 句意：关于它的起源有两个故事。由tw可知，此处应用stry“故事”的复数形式，作主语。故填stries。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：一个故事将这种舞蹈的根源追溯到广西壮族自治区梧州的一场婚礼上，客人们作为庆祝活动的一部分跳舞。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wedding，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：另一个故事表明，广西当地人一生中要经历三个考验：唱山歌（“科目一”）、嗦米粉（“科目二”）和跳舞（“科目三”）。本空需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词life，作定语。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查介词。 句意：但“科目三”不仅仅局限于广西；它属于全世界。本空需填入介词t，belng t表示“属于”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【63题详解】
考查副词。 句意：深受民众喜爱的流行文化总是具有普遍吸引力的。本空应用副词universally“普遍地”，修饰形容词appealing，作状语。故填universally。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：“科目三”植根于中国的草根文化，代表了中国人民福祉的温暖与现实，为国际社会提供了对中国人民内心世界和生活状况的更深入了解。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与rt“植根于”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rted。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与prvide“代表”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填prviding。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报纸投稿。
内容包括：1. 图表内容；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总字数内；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Survey n Sleep Time amng Senir 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the survey shws, 60% f students in senir 2 surveyed admit they sleep fr 6 hurs every day, while a significant minrity, 30% f them, reprt they can sleep fr 7 hurs r mre a day. Wrryingly, 10% f them nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day.
I believe the majrity f students surveyed have a serius prblem f nt getting enugh sleep, which greatly affects their health and study. I strngly recmmend the schl shuld lighten their hmewrk lad and that students find ways t get mre sleep after class.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据所给图表信息，就高二学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果写一篇文章关于投稿。
详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→imprtant
影响：affect→have an effect n
减轻：lighten→relieve
方式：way→apprach
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrryingly, 10% f them nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day.
拓展句：Wrryingly, 10% f them, wh nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day, are facing ptential health risks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe the majrity f students surveyed have a serius prblem f nt getting enugh sleep, which greatly affects their health and study. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I strngly recmmend the schl shuld lighten their hmewrk lad and that students find ways t get mre sleep after class.(运用了并列的that引导的宾语从句，第一个that被省略，第二个that不能省）
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a beaver(河狸) living in the frest, wh had a big flat tail and large teeth. Beaver went grcery shpping fr fd every day. The Animal Grcery Stre was a big hle in the biggest tree f the frest, where many animals went t get fd that they needed. There were three stre assistants serving custmers: Gat, Squirrel and Rabbit.
One day Beaver came int the Animal Grcery Stre. “What shuld I eat tday, Gat?” Beaver asked Gat, wh was sweeping the flr.
Gat stpped and answered, “I recmmend that yu shuld buy sme big, red apples and a pear. They are fresh.”
Beaver bught tw red apples and a pear. When Beaver gt hme, he ate the apples and pear. But he was nt happy. He was sad but he did nt knw why. He felt like smething was missing.
Beaver went t the grcery stre the next day.
“Hell, Beaver. Hw are yu?” asked Squirrel, anther shp assistant wh was wrking behind the cunter that day.
“I’m gd nw, but when I gt hme frm yur stre last time, I was sad. I dn’t knw why,” said Beaver, “I just felt very depressed.”
Squirrel was wrried abut the fd that Gat had sld t Beaver the day befre. He asked, “Did yu buy any bad fd last time?”
“N. The fd was gd. I like apples and pears, but I just wanted smething different. I dn’t knw why. What d yu recmmend?”
Squirrel smiled and said, “Oh, I recmmend that yu shuld buy a bag f nuts and sme crn. They are healthy.”
Beaver bught a bag f nuts and sme crn. When he gt hme, he ate all f the nuts and crn. But he was nt very happy again. Beaver did nt knw what was wrng. Why was he always sad when he came hme frm grcery shpping? He had bught gd fruits, nuts and crn, but he felt like smething was missing.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头句已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre, feeling very happy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre again. “Beaver,” said Rabbit, anther salesclerk wrking in the stre, “I heard yu are nt happy after yu eat. I recmmend that yu buy a big bag f carrts. I am always happy after I eat a big bag f carrts.” “Thank yu fr yur advice. I will buy a big bag f carrts,” said Beaver. When Beaver gt hme, he ate the whle bag f carrts. “This is pretty gd,” he thught, feeling highly happy this time.
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre, feeling very happy. “Did yu like that bag f carrts, Beaver?” asked Rabbit. “Yes,” Beaver said, “Thank yu fr the recmmendatin. The carrts were great. I will buy mre.” “I knew yu wuld like them,” said Rabbit, “Guys like us with big teeth always lve carrts!” He bught a big bag f carrts nce mre and enjyed every bite f them, feeling extremely happy. He knew why he was greatly happy eating carrts. It was because he had large teeth, which were gd fr eating fd like carrts.
【解析】
【详解】本文以森林杂货店店员为河狸推荐合适的食物为线索展开。山羊为河狸推荐新鲜的水果，河狸虽然喜欢吃苹果和梨，但并不开心；松鼠为河狸推荐坚果和玉米，河狸虽然吃光了这些食物，但仍不开心；而兔子为河狸推荐了胡萝卜，因为觉得像他一样长着大牙的动物都应该爱吃胡萝卜。果然，河狸特别喜欢吃胡萝卜，他非常开心，因为终于找到了适合自己吃的食物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，河狸又来到了杂货店。”可知，第一段可以描写杂货店店员如何为河狸推荐新的食物。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，河狸开心地来到了杂货店。”可知，第二段可以描写河狸到杂货店来感谢店员推荐的食品，并说明开心的原因。
2.续写线索：山羊为河狸推荐水果——河狸吃了并不开心——松鼠为河狸推荐坚果——河狸吃了仍不开心——兔子为河狸推荐胡萝卜——河狸吃了很开心——原因是河狸的大牙齿适合吃胡萝卜。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①买：buy/purchase
②吃：eat/cnsume
③推荐：recmmend/suggest/prpse
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful/elated/pleased
②感谢：thank/shw appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] “This is pretty gd,” he thught, feeling very happy this time. (运用了现在分词做状语)
[高分句型2] It was because he had large teeth, which were gd fr eating fd like carrts. (运用了because引导表语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句)
Dead Gd Detectives
Jenny McLachlan
This is the stry f a 12-year-ld girl called Sid wh lves playing hrrr games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghst pirate, Bnes, Sid is launched int an adventure! Hwever, there is smene hiding in the shadws, intended t send Bnes back int the mysterius inn that he came frm. This is a funny, exciting bk that I wuld recmmend t peple wh lve lts f laughs.
Ttty
Shirley Galligan
T find his hme, Ttty the turtle ges n an impressive adventure with the help f his friends, and has different bstacles t vercme. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck arund his neck, swims thrugh an il spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favurite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him ut f the garbage muntain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If yu like sea animals and care fr the envirnment then this is a gd bk fr yu!
Fact Bk f The Mnth: Aliens
Jalda Mrancy
Ever wndered what incredible creatures might live beynd ur planet? This mind- blwing bk teaches yu everything abut the search fr alien lifefrms in ur slar system and beynd. Meet the rbts sent t Mars t lk fr Martians, find ut hw t spt an advanced alien civilizatin and discver what really ges n at Area 51! D alien s exist? And is it nly a matter f time befre we find them?!
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