高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习题，文件包含Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking分层作业原卷版docx、Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础巩固
核心词汇翻译
【答案】
城堡;堡垒 2. 签证 3. 收拾(行李) 包装 (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 4．来源;出处 类型;种类 打字
航班，班机6. 航班，班机 7. 独一无二的，独特的8. 小径，小道 9. 目的地，终点
10.小册子，资料(或广告)手册
重点短语翻译
【答案】
ther than 2. take cntrl f 3. package tur 4. be made up f 5. be amazed at/by/that. 6. 申请签证 7. 打包一些衣服 8. 辨别文章类型 9. 是……特有的 10. 与某人取得联系
派生词归纳
1． vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n．应用；用途；申请(书)→ n．申请人；求职人
2． adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶
3． n．安排；筹备→ vt.安排
4． adv.极其；非常→ adj.极其的；非常的
5． adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ v．给……提供动力
6． vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n．认出；认识
7． vt.钦佩； 赞赏→ n．钦佩； 赞赏； 羡慕→ adj.值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的
8. n. 帝国→ n．皇帝
9. adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→ n．办公室→ n．军官；官员
10. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地；狭隘地
【答案】
1．apply applicatin applicant 2．amazing amazed amaze 3. arrangement arrange 4．extremely extreme 5．pwerful pwer 6. recgnise recgnitin 7． admire admiratin admirable 8．empire emperr 9. fficial ffice fficer 10．narrw narrwly
四、单句语法填空
1．It is necessary fr yu t make cntact yur parents n a regular basis because they are cncerned abut yu.
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有必要定期与父母联系，因为他们很关心你。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语make cntact with sb.，意为“和某人联系”。故填with。
2．A transprt (ffice) says the prgramme aims t cut waste.
【答案】fficial
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位交通官员表示，该计划旨在减少浪费。根据“says the prgramme aims t cut waste”可知，此处是指一位交通官员表示，应用名词fficial表示“官员”作主语。故填fficial。
3．Peru was the centre f the (pwer) ancient Inca Empire.
【答案】pwerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。分析句子可知，设空处缺少定语，需要形容词修饰名词Inca Empire。pwer的形容词是pwerful。故填pwerful。
4．The ld teacher (admire) fr his devtin t his educatin cause.
【答案】was admired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩。动词admire和主语the ld teacher之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was admired。
5．Fr instance, chess (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999.
【答案】was recgnized
【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会承认为一项运动。根据时间状语“in 1999”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语chess与recgnize之间是被动关系；主语chess为第三人称单数。故填was recgnized。
6．It is an ancient (architecture) cmplex with a histry f mre than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-fur emperrs lived here ruling China fr nearly 500 years.
【答案】architectural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住，统治中国近500年。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“cmplex”；architectual为形容词，表示“建筑学的、有关建筑的”，符合句意。故填architectural。
7．There being many chices f (package) Lusifen these days ,peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme.
【答案】packaged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词package和后面被修饰的名词Lusifen是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填packaged。
8．There is nbdy here ther the teacher.
【答案】than
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这里除了老师没有其他人。短语ther than表示“除了……”。故填than。
9．If we leave nw, I can catch the earlier (fly).
【答案】flight
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们现在离开，我可以赶上更早的航班。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作宾语。fly为动词，其名词形式为flight“航班”。故填flight。
10．I felt s (amaze) when I heard the news f the accident which happened yesterday.
【答案】amazed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我听到昨天发生事故的消息时，我感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。amaze为动词，其形容词有两种，amazing“令人惊讶的”，该形容词一般指某事或某物令人惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的”，该形容词一般指人的感受，指人感到惊讶的。本句话的主语为I，所以需要用amazed，指“我感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。
五、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．Wuld yu like t the rm yur elder brther?
2．I hearing frm yu in the near future.
3．It’s a headache trying t in a strange twn.
4．That playwright has a high place American literature.
5．Please the wire the televisin.
6．I must these bills and check them befre I pay them.
7．Befre the firefighters arrived, we the fire, and n ne was injured.
8．I knw she has brwn hair, but that I dn’t remember much abut her.
9．In the new schl I speak up pretty sn.
10．Eleven players a ftball team.
【答案】
1． share with 2．lk frward t 3．get arund 4．in the histry f 5． cnnect t 6．lk thrugh 7．had taken cntrl f 8．ther than 9．have the chance t 10．make up
【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：你想和你哥哥共用一个房间吗？share sth with sb“和某人分享某物 ”，由空①前的Wuld yu like t可知应填动词原形，故空①答案为share，空②答案为with。
2．考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着在不久的将来就收到你的信。lk frward t“期待，盼望”，在句中作谓语动词，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故答案为lk frward t。
3．考查动词短语。句意：试图在一个陌生的城镇四处走动是一件令人头疼的事。get arund“四处走动”，由空前的It’s a headache trying t知此处应用动词原形，故答案为get arund。
4．考查介词短语。句意：在美国文学历史上，那位剧作家有很高的地位。in the histry f“在……的历史上”作状语，故答案为in the histry f。
5．考查动词短语。句意：请把电线连接到电视上。cnnect... t...“把……连接到……”，由空前的Please可知空①应填动词原形，空②应填介词t。故空①答案为cnnect，空②答案为t。
6．考查动词短语。句意：我必须在付款前查看并核对这些账单。lk thrugh“浏览，逐一 查看”，由空前的I must可知应填动词原形，故答案为lk thrugh。
7．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们在消防员到达之前就控制了火势，没有人受伤。take cntrl f“控制，接管”，根据befre引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句可知，主句用过去完成时。故答案为had taken cntrl f。
8．考查介词短语。句意：我知道她有褐色的头发，但除此之外，我不大记得她了。ther than“除……以外”，故答案为ther than。
9．考查动词短语和时态。句意：在新学校，我很快就有机会能阐明自己的观点。have the chance t d sth“有机会做某事”，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故答案为have the chance t。
10．考查动词短语和时态。句意：十一名球员组成一个足球队。make up“组成；构成”， 此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故答案为make up。
教材金句翻译
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.

Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.

Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.

Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.

Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca.

【答案】
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
能力提升
一、阅读理解
Ppular Destinatins Bsted by Films, TV Dramas
Nwadays, mviegers are n lnger cntent with merely watching the shw n screen, and eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight. Let’s take a lk.
1. Dali, Yunnan
With the premiere f the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, Dali emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin. The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace f life depicted in the drama prved t be a cmfrt fr many, leading t a turism bm in Dali during the Spring Festival hlidays.
2. Jiangmen, Guangdng
Thanks t the success f the hit shw The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince sared as a prminent turism destinatin last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prminent hmetwn fr many verseas Chinese, the city basts histrical cultural street scenes, extic Suth Asian-style architecture, and diverse snacks, attracting a lt f turists and TV fans.
3. Taiyuan Ancient Cunty, Shanxi
Full River Red, the blckbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi n fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential cmpund made up f five enclsed curtyards in an ancient twn relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi prvince, the mvie captures the essence f the cuntry’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient curtyards, leaving a lasting impressin n the audience.
1．What makes Dali attractive accrding t the passage?
A．The beautiful landscape.B．The ancient alleyways.
C．The residential cmpund.D．The fast-paced lifestyle.
2．Hw did the mvie Full River Red influence Taiyuan?
A．It led t a decline in Taiyuan turism.
B．It shwed the extic style f Taiyuan architecture.
C．It highlighted the relaxing pace f life in Taiyuan.
D．It shwcased the uniqueness f ancient architecture in Taiyuan.
3．Why des the authr write this passage?
A．T remind us t travel mre.
B．T reveal the ecnmic benefits f filming.
C．T intrduce sme famus mvies and TV dramas.
D．T tell us the impact f films and TV dramas n turism.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个因为电视剧或电影走红的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace f life depicted in the drama prved t be a cmfrt fr many, leading t a turism bm in Dali during the Spring Festival hlidays.(剧中描绘的如画的风景和轻松的生活节奏给许多人带来了安慰，导致春节假期期间大理的旅游热潮)”可知，大理吸引人的地方是美丽的风景。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Filmed within a residential cmpund made up f five enclsed curtyards in an ancient twn relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi prvince, the mvie captures the essence f the cuntry’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient curtyards, leaving a lasting impressin n the audience.(影片拍摄于山西省太原市金源区一处古镇遗址内一个由五个封闭院落组成的住宅大院。影片捕捉到了这个国家蜿蜒的小巷和独特的古院落的精髓，给观众留下了深刻的印象)”可知，电影《满江红》展示了太原古建筑的独特性。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nwadays, mviegers are n lnger cntent with merely watching the shw n screen, and eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上看电影，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”结合文章主要介绍了三个因为电视剧和电影走红的地方。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选D。
二、完形填空
Like many tales f the Suth Pacific, my “strytelling”begins n the water.
Our wden bat, navigated by ur guide Aminiasi, was saılıng smthly t a ppular island f Fiji(斐济) t spend the hliday. With meldic welcme, we 1 n the island, where the white sand ashre felt sft beneath my feet.
In the wden huse, a barbecued feast was 2 ut befre us. We sat n the matted flr and ate tar(芋头) leaves with rasted meat, as well as fish caught frm the lake. “Peple n the island 3 98% f what we eat frm ur wild gardens,” said Aminiasi, wh explained that living with nature has been a(an) 4 part f Fiji’s culture fr mre than 3,500 years.
After meal, I 5 my htel surrunded by views f the cean. Next day, I wanted t experience mre, s, with the sun 6 in the early mrning, I set ut fr a muntain village, Nadi n Fıjı’s main island. Here, hmes, built with tradıtinal materials and techniques, 7 the landscape. Children played in the streets, laughing and talking in the lcal 8 , while elders sat under the shade f trees, 9 stries and wisdm. Peple here have fund a way t 10 the traditins with the demands f the mdern wrld, creatıng a 11 and peaceful way f lıfe. This was a jyful trip even if I culdn’t particıpate much in their cnversatin. Luckıly, Aminıasi 12 us and interpreted fr us all the way.
Thrughut my island jurneys, 13 , I was ccasinally infrmed by the Fijians f their 14 ver the effects f climate change n the sea level. Fr a cnscius traveller, it struck me that we shuld d sme gd t 15 Fijian custms, which will imprtantly prtect these beautiful islands.
1．A．fliedB．wanderedC．landedD．swam
2．A．madeB．laidC．sldD．held
3．A．harvestB．leadC．benefitD．trust
4．A．essentialB．curiusC．secretD．diverse
5．A．turned nB．passed byC．settled intD．brke dwn
6．A．imprvingB．risingC．passingD．cming
7．A．decratedB．preventedC．refusedD．varied
8．A．reasnB．methdC．languageD．shw
9．A．enteringB．explainingC．prducingD．exchanging
10．A．balanceB．cmpareC．chargeD．replace
11．A．usualB．uniqueC．rareD．necessary
12．A．hnredB．accmpaniedC．preparedD．affected
13．A．therefreB．therwiseC．hweverD．instead
14．A．cncernsB．chancesC．wishesD．shcks
15．A．destryB．maintainC．judgeD．change
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去斐济旅游的体验。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悠扬的欢迎声中，我们登陆岛上，岸上的白沙在我脚下显得柔软。A. flied飞；B. wandered徘徊；C. landed登陆；D. swam游泳。由上文“Our wden bat”可知，这里指船靠岸后作者“登陆”岛上。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在木屋里，一顿烧烤盛宴摆在我们面前。A. made制作；B. laid搁置；C. sld卖；D. held举行。由上文“a barbecued feast”以及语境可知，这里指一顿烧烤盛宴被“搁置”在作者面前。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aminiasi说：“岛上的人们从我们的野生花园中收获了98%的食物。”他解释说，3500多年来，与自然生活在一起一直是斐济文化的重要组成部分。A. harvest收获；B. lead带领；C. benefit使受益；D. trust信任。由下文“98% f what we eat frm ur wild gardens”以及语境可知，这里指岛上人主要从海洋“收获”他们的食物。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aminiasi说：“岛上的人们从我们的野生花园中收获了98%的食物。”他解释说，3500多年来，与自然生活在一起一直是斐济文化的重要组成部分。A. essential重要的；B. curius好奇的；C. secret秘密的；D. diverse多种多样的。由上文“98% f what we eat frm ur wild gardens”可知，他们食物主要来源于海里，所以和自然一起生活是很“重要的”部分。故选A项。
5．考查动词词组辨析。句意：饭后，我住进了酒店，周围环绕着海景。A. turned n打开；B. passed by通过；C. settled int定居于，入住于；D. brke dwn崩溃。由下文“my htel ”以及语境可知，这里指作者“入住于”酒店。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想体验更多，所以，随着清晨太阳的升起，我出发前往费吉主岛上的一个山村楠迪。A. imprving改进；B. rising上升，升起；C. passing通过；D. cming来。由下文“in the early mrning”可知，这里指早上太阳“升起”。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，用传统材料和技术建造的房屋装饰着风景。A. decrated装饰；B. prevented防止；C. refused拒绝；D. varied变化。由下文“the landscape”以及语境可知，这里指古色古香的房屋点缀“装饰”着周围风景。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在街上玩耍，用当地语言谈笑风生，而老人们则坐在树荫下，交流故事和智慧。A. reasn原因；B. methd方法；C. language语言；D. shw表现。由上文“talking ”以及语境可知，这里指孩子用当地的“语言”交流。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在街上玩耍，用当地语言谈笑风生，而老人们则坐在树荫下，交流故事和智慧。A. entering进入；B. explaining解释；C. prducing生产；D. exchanging交换。由下文“stries and wisdm”以及语境可知，这里指老人们通过交谈“交换”故事和智慧。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的人们找到了一种平衡传统与现代世界需求的方法，创造了一种独特而和平的生活方式。A. balance平衡；B. cmpare比较；C. charge收费；D. replace代替。由下文“the traditins with the demands f the mdern wrld”以及语境可知，这里指这里人们能很好“平衡”传统和现在生活。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的人们找到了一种平衡传统与现代世界需求的方法，创造了一种独特而和平的生活方式。A. usual通常的；B. unique独特的；C. rare罕见的；D. necessary必要的。由上文“Peple here have fund a way t 10 the traditins with the demands f the mdern wrld”可知，这里指人生活的方式是很“独特的”。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Aminiasi一路陪伴我们并为我们翻译。 A. hnred尊重；B. accmpanied陪同；C. prepared准备；D. affected影响。由上文“navigated by ur guide Aminiasi”可知，这里指Aminiasi一路“陪同”做我们导游。故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的岛屿之旅中，斐济人偶尔会告诉我他们对气候变化对海平面影响的担忧。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则；C. hwever然而；D. instead相反。由下文“ver the effects f climate change n the sea level”以及语境可知，这里指气候变化会让斐济岛消失，和上文形成转折关系，所以应用hwever表转折。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的岛屿之旅中，斐济人偶尔会告诉我他们对气候变化对海平面影响的担忧。A. cncerns关注，担忧；B. chances机会；C. wishes愿望；D. shcks冲击。由下文“ver the effects f climate change n the sea level”以及语境可知，这里指气候变化会让斐济岛消失，这引起了当地人的“担忧”。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个有意识的旅行者来说，我突然想到，我们应该对斐济的主要习俗做些好事，这将对保护这些美丽的岛屿起到重要作用。A. destry摧毁；B. maintain保持；C. judge判断；D. change改变。由下文“Fijian custms”以及语境可知，这里指保护斐济岛，从而“维持”当地习俗。故选B项。
三、课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry 1 the Pacific cast f Suth America. It has three main gegraphical areas: a narrw castal belt, the Andes Muntains 2 (run) parallel (平行地) t the cast, and the Amazn rainfrest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the 3 (high) lake in the wrld, n which bats can travel. Peru has abundant plants 4 desert grasses t vast areas f jungle.
Peru was nce the centre f the 5 (pwer) ancient Inca Empire. Peru 6 (gvern) by Spain frm the sixteenth century nwards. Peru finally gained its 7 (independent) frm Spain in 1821. The capital f Peru is Lima, 8 is in the nrth n the cast. The ancient Inca capital, Cusc, is fund high in the Andes. It is a 9 (ppularity) turist destinatin as it is clse t the famus Inca ruins f the city f Machu Picchu. Cusc is a lively city with many 10 (htel) and inns, where bth Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
【答案】
1．n 2．running 3．highest 4．frm 5．pwerful 6．was gverned 7．independence 8．which 9．ppular 30．htels
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的秘鲁。
1．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。此处表示“在海岸上”，应用介词n。故填n。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有三个主要的地理区域：狭窄的沿海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。the Andes Muntains与run是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填running。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意：的的喀喀湖是世界上最高的湖，可以乘船在上面航行。根据in the wrld可知，此处指世界上最高的湖，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4．考查介词。句意：秘鲁有丰富的植物，从沙漠草到广阔的丛林。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配“从……到……”。故填frm。
5．考查形容词。句意：秘鲁曾经是强大的古印加帝国的中心。此处修饰名词ancient Inca Empire，应用形容词，作定语。故填pwerful。
6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：秘鲁从16世纪起由西班牙统治。gvern与Peru是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由frm the sixteenth century nwards可知，句子陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。且主语Peru是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was gverned。
7．考查名词。句意：秘鲁终于在1821年脱离西班牙独立。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词，作gained的宾语。故填independence。
8．考查定语从句。句意：此处。秘鲁的首都是利马，它位于北部沿海。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lima，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查形容词。句意：它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它靠近马丘比丘市著名的印加遗址。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，作定语。故填ppular。
10．考查名词复数。句意：库斯科是一个充满活力的城市，有许多酒店和旅馆，在这里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。htel是可数名词，前有many，应用名词复数形式。故填htels。
拓展延伸
一、七选五
While traveling, it’s imprtant t d it in a way that preserves these natural attractins fr the next generatin t enjy as well. It’s always a gd idea t travel in an envirnmentally friendly way. 1 The fllwing are sme tips fr ec-friendly travel.
Lk fr a green label (标签)
The demand fr ec-friendly travel has resulted in a sharp increase f envirnmentally friendly labels used by businesses, htels, and prducts in the travel industry. 2 There are a few ways t d the research and find ut which labels are really envirnmentally friendly. One chice is t lk at the nline guides that g thrugh the details f several cmmn labels.
Ask questins
3 Wise travelers can research, ask, r talk t travel cmpanies. This will discver the prblems behind the label. Research is abslutely imprtant because there’s a lt f smke and mirrrs in this business. Yu wuldn’t just buy a car frm an ad withut understanding what it was r cmparing it t thers.
Fly less and fly direct
When yu fly, make it cunt. Use lng-distance flights when necessary. But change t mre ec-friendly chices fr mre lcal destinatins. 4 By traveling ver land, ne can cut carbn emissins (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent r 80 percent.
Stay lcal and buy lcal
Anther way t cut dwn n flights is t get in tuch with the lcal cmmunity. 5 And it can help travelers really understand hw life wrks in that cmmunity. Staying lcal can cut dwn n travel emissins, and jining in the lcal cmmunity can als reduce a turist’s cultural and envirnmental impact.
A．Sme destinatins have vernight trains.
B．Hwever, nt all these labels are really hnest.
C．That lets ne bth tur nature and prtect nature.
D．It is recmmended that travelers stay in ne lcatin lnger.
E．Prmting the lcal ecnmy can actually have green benefits.
F．Trains and buses prduce much less carbn emissins than airplanes d.
G．Althugh sme cmpanies have green labels, we dn’t quite knw fr sure.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕“环保旅游”这一主题，给出了几个建议或方法，旨在帮助读者以更环保的方式旅行，以保护自然环境供后代人继续欣赏。
1．根据上文内容“While traveling, it’s imprtant t d it in a way that preserves these natural attractins fr the next generatin t enjy as well. It’s always a gd idea t travel in an envirnmentally friendly way.(在旅行时，重要的是要以一种保护这些自然景点的方式，让下一代也能享受。以环保的方式旅行总是一个好主意)”可知，上文提出环保的旅游方式。选项C“That lets ne bth tur nature and prtect nature.(这样既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。)”指出，环保的旅游方式既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。故选C。
2．根据空后的“There are a few ways t d the research and find ut which labels are really envirnmentally friendly.(有几种方法可以做研究，找出哪些标签是真正环保的)”可推测，并不是所有的标签是真正环保的。选项B“Hwever, nt all these labels are really hnest.(然而，并不是所有的标签都是诚实的。)”与下文内容相符，指出并不是所有的标签都是诚实的，所以我们需要做研究，从而找出真正环保的标签。故选B。
3．根下文内容“Wise travelers can research, ask, r talk t travel cmpanies. This will discver the prblems behind the label. Research is abslutely imprtant because there’s a lt f smke and mirrrs in this business.(明智的旅行者可以研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。这将发现标签背后的问题。研究是绝对重要的，因为在这个行业里有很多烟雾和镜子)”可知，标签也未必可信。选项G“Althugh sme cmpanies have green labels, we dn’t quite knw fr sure.(虽然有些公司有绿色标签，但我们不太确定。)”与下文内容相符，指出标签未必可信，所以我们需要研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。故选G。
4．根据下文“By traveling ver land, ne can cut carbn emissins (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent r 80 percent.(通过陆路旅行，可以减少50%或80%的碳排放)”可知，下文提到陆地旅行的碳排放和飞机旅行相比要少得多。选项F“Trains and buses prduce much less carbn emissins than airplanes d.(火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。)”与下文内容相符，指出火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。故选F。
5．根据下文内容“And it can help travelers really understand hw life wrks in that cmmunity. Staying lcal can cut dwn n travel emissins, and jining in the lcal cmmunity can als reduce a turist’s cultural and envirnmental impact. (它可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活是如何运作的。住在当地可以减少旅行排放，加入当地社区也可以减少游客对文化和环境的影响)”可知，下文提到“这可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活方式”，说明空处指的是待在一个地方，这样可以让旅行者深入了解这个社区。选项D“It is recmmended that travelers stay in ne lcatin lnger.(建议旅行者在一个地方停留更长时间。)”与下文内容一致，指的是当旅行者在一个地方停留很久后，就可以更多了解这个地方。故选D。
二、书面表达
你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：
1. 展现家乡魅力（美食、历史、风景等）；
2. 邀请前来参观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My hmetwn Nanjing is a blend f traditin and mdernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque cuntryside in the backgrund.
While here, yu are able t have a taste f delicius lcal fd, such as salted duck, and sak yurself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Cnfucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in ne day. Mrever, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that ffer a peaceful escape frm the daily rush.
There’s s much mre t explre that wrds alne cannt d justice t its beauty. Thus, I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向所在城市正在举办的“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动投稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delicius→tasty
沉浸于：sak neself in→immerse neself in
丰富的：rich→abundant
平静的：peaceful→placid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
拓展句：That is why I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
【点睛】[高分句型1] My hmetwn Nanjing is a blend f traditin and mdernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque cuntryside in the backgrund. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that ffer a peaceful escape frm the daily rush. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] While here, yu are able t have a taste f delicius lcal fd, such as salted duck, and sak yurself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Cnfucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in ne day. (运用了状语从句的省略)
castle n.
visa n.
pack vi. vt. vt. n.
surce n.
type n. vt. vi.
flight
unique
path
destinatin
brchure
除……以外
控制；接管
包价旅游
由……组成/构成
对……感到惊奇
apply fr a visa
pack sme clthes
recgnise text type
be unique t
make cntact with sb
ther than;take cntrl f;make up;lk frward t;;
; in the histry f;lk thrugh;get arund;have the chance t