[英语][期末]山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
略
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sunrise. She nce asked her father where the sun rse. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she asked her father t take her there, but he thught she was t ____1____ t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea alne withut ____2____ anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. Unluckily, there was a strng wind in the sea and she ____3____ because f it.
After her death, she ____4____ int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small ____5____ decided t fill up the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and drpping them int the ____6____. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea ____7____ Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is ____8____ fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is.” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept n ding this withut taking a ____9____.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will nt _____10_____ until they realize their dreams.
1. A. yungB. busyC. excited
2. A. cheatingB. tellingC. hurting
3. A. fliedB. criedC. died
4. A. gtB. turnedC. walked
5. A. birdB. girlC. fish
6. A. riverB. batC. sea
7. A. laughed atB. cleared utC. tk in
8. A. necessaryB. impssibleC. imprtant
9. A. walkB. riskC. rest
10. A. hurry upB. check utC. give up
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了精卫填海的故事，同时也通过故事告诉我们要坚持永不放弃的精神。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：她非常兴奋，要求他的父亲带她去那里，但是她父亲认为她太小了不能去那里。
yung年轻的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。由第一段开头“The yungest daughter”可知，小公主是炎帝最小的女儿，所以炎帝认为小公主太小了不能去东海。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，小公主没有告诉任何人，独自去了东海。
cheating欺骗；telling告诉；hurting伤害。由本句中“alne”一词可知，小公主是独自一个人去的，没有告诉任何人。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：不幸的是，海上有一股飓风，小公主因为飓风离世了。
flied飞；cried哭泣；died死亡。由第三段开头“After her death”可知，小公主去世了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她离世之后，变成了一只漂亮的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。
gt int进入；turned int变成；walked int走入。由“ a beautiful bird”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这只小鸟决定把海填满，以免其他人掉进海里。
bird鸟；girl女孩；fish鱼。由前句“After her death, a beautiful bird.”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：从那时起，精卫就开始飞跃高山和东海，把细枝和卵石投入大海。
river河；bat船；sea大海。由第三段开头“The t fill up the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.”可知，小公主决定填海，所以此处指大海。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别那样做了，可怜的小鸟，你是不可能把我填满的”。
laughed at嘲笑；cleared ut清理；tk in吸收。由“Stp ding that, pr little bird.”可知大海对于精卫的态度是嘲笑的。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：把我填满对你来说是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的。由前文大海对于精卫嘲笑的态度可知，大海认为精卫是不可能的把大海填满的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直不停歇的坚持着这样做。
walk散步；risk风险；rest休息。由句中“keep n”可知，精卫一直在坚持不停的填海，所以应是没有休息。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我们经常用这个故事描述那些不实现梦想就不放弃的人。
hurry up快点；check ut结账；give up放弃。由文中对精卫的描述可知，精卫一直坚持填海，从未放弃。故选C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
11. Which is the largest plateau in China?
A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. Inner Mnglian Plateau.
C. The Less Plateau.
12. What is the elevatin f Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau?
A. 1,000 and 1,400 meters abve sea level.
B. 1,500 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.
C. 1,000 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.
13. Where is the Less Plateau?
A. It lies in Inner Mnglian.
B. It’s between Taihang Muntains and Qilian Muntains.
C. It cvers Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld, cvering abut 2.5 millin square kilmeters.”可知，青藏高原是中国最大的高原。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince, Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau is between 1,000 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.”可知，云贵高原海拔在1000到2000米之间。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains.”可知，黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间。故选B。
B
Siena is an ld city in the nrth f Italy. It started with a grup f peple living n its hills ver 2,900 years ag. Arund the year 1100, Siena became an imprtant business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank f the wrld was built in this city and has been ding business ever since.
Tday Siena is famus fr keeping its “ld face”. Fr example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds f years ld nw and lk almst the same as befre. Als, many ld buildings are seen at the Piazza del Camp, the mst imprtant meeting place f the city. Few things have really changed in this centre f public life fr hundreds f years. Nw peple still g t the pen space fr sharing news, shpping, r playing sprts. There is ne mre thing that helps keep Siena’s ld face: cars cannt cme int the city mst f the time.
True, Siena is ld, but it is beautifully ld. Peple are welcme t visit this beautiful city and walk int the past.
14. When did Siena becme an imprtant business city in Italy?
A. Arund the year 1100.
B. In 1472.
C. Since 2900 years ag.
15. What is Siena well-knwn fr tday?
A. Its city walls.B. Its pen places.C. Its “ld face”.
16. Why can’t cars cme int Siena mst f the time?
A. The rad in the city are nt wide enugh.
B. There is n enugh pen space in the city.
C. Mre cars may change its past appearance.
17. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Many ld buildings are rebuilt by peple.
B. We can experience the histry f Siena easily.
C. Siena is a mdern city with beautiful city walls.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了意大利城市Siena。
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arund the year 1100, Siena became an imprtant business centre in Italy.”可知，大约在公元1100年，锡耶纳成为意大利重要的商业中心。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tday Siena is famus fr keeping its ‘ld face’.”可知，如今，锡耶纳以保持其“旧面貌”而闻名。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is ne mre thing that helps keep Siena’s ld face: cars cannt cme int the city mst f the time.”可知，汽车在大多数时候都不能进入城市，这有助于保持锡耶纳的旧面貌，更多的汽车可能会改变锡耶纳过去的面貌。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“True, Siena is ld, but it is beautifully ld. Peple are welcme t visit this beautiful city and walk int the past.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利城市Siena，它很古老并且美丽；通过读这篇文章，我们可以很容易地体验锡耶纳的历史。故选B。
C
Cuntry music is a blend (融合) f traditinal and ppular musical frms. There are many branches f cuntry music, such as Cwby, Bluegrass and Cuntry rck. Cuntry music usually talks abut everyday life and feelings. It's slw, simple and easy t understand. Cuntry music develped in the suthern United States in the 1920s. It was the flk music f American cuntryside at first. Many f the sngs talked abut the life f farmers there. The main tpics were lve, crps (农作物) and death. It seemed that the sund f the vilin and the guitar tk peple t muntains and fields when peple listened t cuntry music.
The life f the cuntryside culd be hard, s the wrds in cuntry music always sunded a little sad. In the beginning, peple played cuntry music nly at family parties. But it became mre ppular later. Cuntry music was heard n the radi in 1925, and later it was made int recrds.
When peple in the cuntryside mved t twns and cities t lk fr jbs, they tk their music with them. Then cuntry music cntinued (继续) t change and became ppular acrss America.
Jhn Denver was ne f America’s mst famus cuntry singers in the 1970s. His sng Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads is well-knwn and is still played by many peple tday.
18. What des cuntry music usually talk abut?
A. Mdern lives f peple.
B. Everyday life and feelings
C. Traditinal musical frms.
19. What are the main tpics f cuntry music?
A. Lve, crps and death.
B. Sad lve stries f sme musicians.
C. Only the life f farmers in the cuntryside
20. Why did the wrds in cuntry music always sund a little sad?
A. The writer f music always lived a hard life.
B. The life f the cuntryside culd be difficult
C. It always made peple fall in lve with cuntry music.
21. Why des the writer refer t Jhn Denver in the last paragraph?
A. T give an example abut the ppularity f cuntry music.
B. T explain why Jhn Denver is still ppular tday.
C. T encurage peple t be cuntry music singers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要介绍了乡村音乐的融合形式、主题、起源、发展以及其歌词听起来悲伤的原因，并以约翰·丹佛为例说明了乡村音乐的流行。
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cuntry music usually talks abut everyday life and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论日常生活和情感，故填B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The main tpics were lve, crps (农作物) and death.”可知，乡村音乐的主要主题是爱、农作物和死亡，故填A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The life f the cuntryside culd be hard, s the wrds in cuntry music always sunded a little sad.”可知，乡村生活可能很艰难，所以乡村音乐中的歌词总是听起来有点悲伤，故填B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jhn Denver was ne f America’s mst famus cuntry singers in the 1970s. His sng Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads is well-knwn and is still played by many peple tday.”可知，作者提到约翰·丹佛是为了举例说明乡村音乐的流行，故填A。
D
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary (周年纪念日) f the first peple achieving the impssible dream.
Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away.
She wanted t challenge herself. She has been training hard t make her dream cme true. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and prepared fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.
Althugh she is quite yung, Xu has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
22. When did Xu Zhuyuan reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. On April 28.B. On May 14.C. On May 15.
23. What difficulties might Xu Zhuyuan meet when climbing Munt Qmlangma?
A. Mud-rck flw.
B. Freezing weather cnditins.
C. Hunger.
24. What can we learn frm Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Every cin has tw sides.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Never give up when meeting difficulties.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A. Sprts news.B. Science news.C. Animal Wrld.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma.”可知，徐卓媛于2023年5月15日到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult.”可知，寒冷的天气让登山更困难。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.”可知，在困难面前挑战自己和永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts”可知，本文介绍了登山运动，所以我们可以从报纸的体育新闻版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Hi, friends! D yur parents encurage yu t travel? Greg’s dream was t travel arund Asia. ____26____ At first, he feared his parents wuldn’t agree t let him g. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He simply tld his friend Brks abut it. ____27____ They made a plan t travel frm Tky t Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Greg and Brks tried t save sme mney. Befre setting ut, they tld their parents abut their plan. It was unbelievable that their parents agreed. And they gt tw new cameras frm their parents. ____28____
On their way, they saw deserts, rainfrest and muntains. They visited mdern cities and peaceful villages. And they made many friends. They als learned tw new languages—Indian and Japanese.
____29____
T have a perfect vacatin, yu shuldn’t carry t many things with yu. Be flexible (灵活的). Dn’t plan everything. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happier. ____30____ And peple will be mre likely t help yu.
A. Be plite.
B. Be brave.
C. Brks als enjyed riding a bike.
D. Here are sme pieces f Greg’s advice.
E. Then they culd take sme phts with them.
F. He gt the idea after he finished a lng bike ride.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车从东京到孟买的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A
【26题详解】
根据“Greg’s dream was t travel arund Asia.”及“At first, he feared his parents wuldn’t agree t let him g.”可知，空处是与格雷格的梦想有关的。选项F“他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“He simply tld his friend Brks abut it.”及“They made a plan t travel frm Tky t Mumbai by bike.”可知，空处介绍格雷格的朋友布鲁克斯。选项C“布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“And they gt tw new cameras frm their parents.”可知，空处是关于照相机的，选项E“然后他们可以用相机拍照。”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“T have a perfect vacatin, yu shuldn’t carry t many things with yu. Be flexible (灵活的). Dn’t plan everything.”可知，格雷格分享了一些旅行建议，选项D“以下是格雷格的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“And peple will be mre likely t help yu.”可知，格雷格建议在旅行中要有礼貌，这样人们更有可能帮助你，选项A“要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。
非选择题 (共40分)
四、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
31. The g_________ is ging t set up sme rules t stp killing wild animals.
【答案】(g)vernment
【解析】句意：政府将制定一些规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据“set up sme rules t stp killing wild animals”和首字母提示可知，政府将制定规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填(g)vernment。
32. The illness made my grandpa t w________ t speak.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：这场病使我爷爷虚弱得说不出话来。根据句意和单词首字母提示“w”可知，这里需要填入一个形容词，表示“虚弱的”，weak符合。故填(w)eak。
33. The paper is t hard. I need sme s_________ paper.
【答案】(s)ft
【解析】句意：这纸太硬了。我需要一些软纸。根据“The paper is t hard.”和首字母可知，既然抱怨纸太硬了，那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张，sft“软的”，形容词。故填(s)ft。
34. Dn’t wrry. We have hidden the bx in a _________ (安全的) place.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：别担心。我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方。根据横线前的“a”和横线后的名词“place”可知，此空缺形容词，“安全的”为safe，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填safe。
35. With the cming f mdern _________ (科技), many jbs were lst.
【答案】technlgy
【解析】句意：随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位消失了。根据汉语提示可知，“科技”英文为technlgy。故填technlgy。
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I went t an art shw. A painting caught my eye. T my surprise, it ____36____ (paint) by Steven, ne f my students. Then many things abut him came ____37____ my mind.
Steven was frm a pr family. His parents culd nt buy ____38____ (he) basic things that he needed. Once ur schl prvided glves fr pr children. I put Steven’s name n the list. He was s happy when he gt a pair. He lved t wear them and they were always ____39____ (clean) than anybdy else’s.
Steven was talented in painting ____40____ he culd easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have mney t buy the paper fr painting. Smetimes, I gave him sme. He practiced hard. And I ften shwed his paintings t the class. He was ____41____ (great) encuraged.
One day just befre the summer vacatin, he came t brrw sme art bks. When ____42____ new term began, he shwed sme f his paintings t me. I felt ____43____ (shck). They were very gd. Then we talked a lt. He said he wuld keep n.
Later he was admitted (录取) t a famus art university. After graduatin, he had many ____44____ (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best t imprve himself. His hard wrk and strng mind led t his ____45____ (succeed).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的故事，他来自贫困家庭，但他在绘画方面有天赋。尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃，最后，成功地进入了一所著名的艺术大学。
【答案】36. was painted 37. int 38. him 39. cleaner 40. and 41. greatly 42. the 43. shcked 44. difficulties 45. success
【36题详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，这是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“by Steven”和“it”可知，此处主语it指代前文提及的painting，和动词paint之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，结构为be dne，本文时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，paint的过去分词为painted。故填was painted。
【37题详解】
句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。cme int ne’s mind“浮现在某人脑海中”，故填int。
【38题详解】
句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本物品。buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。
【39题详解】
句意：他喜欢穿它们，它们总是比别人的干净。根据“they were always …than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，clean后加er。故填cleaner。
【40题详解】
句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。空前后两个句子之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。
【41题详解】
句意：他深受鼓舞。根据“He was … (great) encuraged”可知，此处使用副词修饰encuraged，greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。
【42题详解】
句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。根据“new term”可知，此处表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，使用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
句意：我感到震惊。根据“I felt”可知，felt为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，shcked“震惊的”，故填shcked。
【44题详解】
句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“many”可知，many后跟名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。
【45题详解】
句意：他的努力和坚强的意志导致了他的成功。根据“led t his”可知，his此处为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词，succeed为动词，其名词为success“成功”，故填success。
六、阅读表达(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Ye Haita has helped ver hundreds f children with lessns and hmewrk fr free ver the last 23 years.
When he was a yung man, he dreamed f being a teacher, because he thught it was the greatest jb in the wrld. In 1993 he went t a teachers’ cllege. Hwever, in his secnd cllege year, he ccasinally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Wrse, he culdn’t stand at last. But the dctr culdn’t d anything t help him. He had t leave schl, and lived a terrible life.
One day sme villagers came t ask whether he wuld help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number f left-behind children in his village. He decided t pen a free class in the summer f 1999. The students came after schl and during summer and winter vacatins.
All the desks were arund his bed. When Ye taught them, he had t lie n his side. He wuld feel very uncmfrtable ver time, but he cntinued fr ver twenty years. S far, many f his students have gne t the cllege.
Seeing the children imprve with his help, Ye is happy and cnsiders his wrk meaningful. “These left-behind children’s smiles make me frget the pain.”
46. What was Ye Haita’s dream when he was yung?
_____________________________________________
47. Why did he have t leave cllege in his secnd cllege year?
_____________________________________________
48. What is yur dream and hw d yu realize yur dream?
_____________________________________________
49. 将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
50. 请给文章拟一个最佳标题。
_____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课。
【答案】46. He dreamed f being a teacher.
47. Because he felt a slight pain in his right leg and he culdn’t stand at last.
48. My dream is t be a dctr. T realize my dream, I shuld study hard.
49. 这些留守儿童的微笑让我忘记了痛苦。
50. The selfless teacher
【46题详解】
根据“When he was a yung man, he dreamed f being a teacher”可知，叶海涛年轻的时候梦想成为一名老师。故填He dreamed f being a teacher.
【47题详解】
根据“Hwever, in his secnd cllege year, he ccasinally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Wrse, he culdn’t stand at last. But the dctr culdn’t d anything t help him. He had t leave schl”可知，他在大学二年级不得不离开大学是因为他右腿疼，最后不能走路了。故填Because he felt a slight pain in his right leg and he culdn’t stand at last.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为My dream is t be a dctr. T realize my dream, I shuld study hard.
【49题详解】
These left-behind children’s smiles“这些留守儿童的笑容”，作主语；make me frget the pain“让我忘记痛苦”，固定搭配。故填：这些留守儿童的微笑让我忘记了痛苦。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为The selfless teacher。
七、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，你的新加坡笔友Tm发邮件说最近对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你以“The stry f Yu Gng”为主题，给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.简要叙述“愚公移山”的故事；
2.你从故事中学到了什么。
写作要求：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tm,
I am delighted t share with yu a famus Chinese stry called “The Stry f Yu Gng”. Yu Gng is an ld man living in the village. There were tw big muntains blcking his way hme. He decided t mve the muntain with the help f his family. Peple laughed at him, saying it was impssible. But Yu Gng replied that even if he culdn’t cmplete the task, his descendants wuld cntinue. In the end, the gds were mved by his determinatin and helped him mve the muntain.
Frm this stry, I learned the imprtance f perseverance and determinatin. N matter hw difficult the task is, as lng as we cntinue t wrk hard and never give up, we can achieve ur gals.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
Fur Majr Plateaus (四大高原) in China
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the wrld, cvering abut 2.5 millin square kilmeters. Its elevatin (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters.
The secnd largest plateau in China, Inner Mnglian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters abve sea level in nrth China.
The Less Plateau is n the west f Taihang Muntains and n the east f Qilian Muntains. It cvers 400,000 square kilmeters and is between 1,500 t 2,000 meters abve sea level.
Cvering Guizhu Prvince and east Yunnan Prvince, Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau is between 1,000 t 2,000 meters abve sea level. It is the smallest f the fur. The famus Huanggushu Waterfall is n the plateau.