[英语][期末]山东省济南市天桥区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省济南市天桥区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解七选五，补全对话，完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A，阅读填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
略
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
1. When was Mei Xiang brn?
A. On July 22, 1998.B. On Aug 27, 1997.
C. On Aug 21, 2020.D. On Nv 9, 2023.
2. Hw lng did the panda cuple live in the US?
A. 4 years.B. 20 years.
C. 23 years.D. 26 years.
3. Why des Xia Qi Ji lve its name?
A. It is gd and meaningful.B. Qi Ji is the yungest child.
C. It means “Little Treasure”.D. It gt the mst vtes nline.
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Xia Qi Ji may get t China in 2024.B. The panda parents had tw babies.
C. Tian Tian lves traveling in the wrld.D. Xia Qi Ji is the nly panda baby.
5. Which can best describe the panda Tian tian?
A. A traveler frm America t China.B. A symbl f friendship and kindness.
C. A character t play a rle in America.D. An example fr panda t learn frm.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了旅美大熊猫美香和添添一家回国了，文中介绍了它们的情况。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Mei Xiang, a panda mther. My birthday is n July 22, 1998”可知，熊猫美香出生在1998年7月22日。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Nv, 2023, the panda parents Mei Xiang and Tian Tian came back t China frm the US with their child Xia Qi Ji. The panda cuple started t live in Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in 2000”可知，这对熊猫夫妇自从2000年生活在美国，在2023年回到中国，因此它们在美国生活了23年。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve my name because it’s the ne that gt the mst vtes (投票) frm peple nline.”可知，小奇迹喜欢它的名字，因为这个名字在网上获得了最多的投票。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Nv, 2023, the panda parents Mei Xiang and Tian Tian came back t China frm the US with their child Xia Qi Ji.”可知，小奇迹是它们家唯一的小熊猫，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Tian am als a symbl f friendship and kindness.”可知，添添是友谊和善良的象征，故选B。
B
Little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (水蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
6. Where did the little stream want t reach?
A. The frest.B. The cean.
C. The desert.D. The village.
7. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut the little stream befre getting t the desert?
A. She didn’t meet much difficulty.B. She was wrried abut herself.
C. She was cnfident abut herself.D. She knew well abut the desert.
8. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first?
A. She wuldn’t give up what she was.B. She failed many times.
C. She was afraid f the breeze.D. She wasn’t able t fly.
9. Hw did the little stream finally crss the dessert?
A. By evaprating int the breeze.B. By frming a river.
C. By disappearing int the sand.D. By changing her nature.
10. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Give up what yu have.B. Hw t crss the desert.
C. Little stream and the desert.D. Change means success.
【语篇解读】本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.”可知想到达大海，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert”可知在进入沙漠之前，她对自己很自信，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am nw? N! N!”可知是因为她不想放弃她自己原本的样子，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze”以及“Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss”可知最后是变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。故选D。
C
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful (有害的) t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect (影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
11. What can nt the blue light frm yur screens cause?
A. Eyestrain.B. Headaches.
C. Dry eyes.D. Clear eyes.
12. Accrding t the text, what is the reasn fr yu nt t sleep well?
A. Taking a break every 15 minutes.B. Having lwer levels f white matter.
C. Using screens t much befre bed.D. Being the peple frm 13 t 64.
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Using smartphnes t lng des harm t yur eyes.
B. A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C. The light frm electrnics at night makes yu excited.
D. Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics at any time.
14. What d “thse electrnics” nt include?
A. Tapes.B. Smartphnes.C. Cmputers.D. TVs.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The ways t keep healthy.B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens.D. The advantages f using screens.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“ yu excited befre yu g t bed.”和“Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.”可知医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics…S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.”可知，文中提到的电子产品是带有屏幕的设备，包括智能手机、电脑和电视，磁带没有屏幕。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T much screen time may be harmful (有害的) t yur health.”可知文章开门见山，提出主题，紧接着指出大量的“屏幕时间”对健康造成的三个危害，所以选项B“过度使用屏幕的危害”符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
If yu have never been t China Braille (盲文) Library(CBL), yu cannt imagine what it is like.
It is pen t the 17 millin blind peple in China. The brrwers can make phne calls, r send WeChat messages r emails (电子邮件) t the library, asking fr the bks they are lking fr. The library then finds ut these bks, puts them int the mailing bag, fills in the address (地址) f the brrwer n the ther side f the card and waits fr a pstman t pick up the bag. Whenever the brrwer finishes reading, he r she needs t put the bks back int the bag, turn the address card arund and put it int a pstbx s that the bks can be returned t the library. It is quite cnvenient (方便的) fr blind peple t brrw and return bks.
On the third flr, there are several big reading rms with large windws. On the fifth flr, there is a museum. At the dr, ne can brrw earphnes (耳机) t listen t recrded vices f guides wh will take the listener all the way, frm the histrical wnders f ancient China t the histry f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, and ancient technlgical achievements.
CBL als has a 20-square-meter rm called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned ff and the dr is fully clsed nt t let in any light s there is nthing but darkness in this rm. It helps peple understand hw a blind persn feels. Althugh it takes just abut 10 minutes, it feels like an hur-lng jurney.
16. Hw many ways can the brrwers ask fr the bks frm CBL?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. What des the brrwer need t d when finishing reading?
①find ut these bks. ②put the card int a pstbx.
③turn the address card arund. ④put the bks back int the bag.
⑤wait fr a pstman t pick up the bag. ⑥fill in the address f the brrwer.
A. ①②③B. ④③②C. ①⑤⑥D. ③④⑤
18. Which is TRUE abut the CBL museum?
A. It is n the third flr.B. It shws mdel planes.
C. It can lend earphnes.D. There’s nly ne guide.
19. Why are the lights turned ff in the “Try Darkness”?
A. T save time and mney.
B. T experience the blind’s feeling.
C. T make it enjyable.
D. T clse the dr nt t let in any light.
20. What can we knw frm the last sentence “it feels like an hur-lng jurney”?
A. It’s easy t be in the “Try Darkness”.
B. The jurney in darkness is exciting.
C. It takes an hur in the “Try Darkness”.
D. The experience f being blind is difficult.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The brrwers can make phne calls, r send WeChat messages r emails (电子邮件) t the library, asking fr the bks they are lking fr.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有三种。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenever the brrwer finishes reading, he r she needs t put the bks back int the bag, turn the address card arund and put it int a pstbx s that the bks can be returned t the library.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有④③②。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the dr, ne can brrw earphnes (耳机) t listen t recrded vices f guides wh will take the listener all the way”可知，人们可以借耳机。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps peple understand hw a blind persn feels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It helps peple understand hw a blind persn feels. Althugh it takes just abut 10 minutes, it feels like an hur-lng jurney.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选D。
三、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? ____21____ The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, where shuld I g t make mney r will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? ____22____ The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. ____23____ They culd als tell us the rigins (起源) f Chinese thughts and where ur culture cmes frm.
What’s mre, the racle bnes are key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language. ___24___ They shw us hw ur ancestrs (祖先) created Chinese writing characters.
S far， we have fund abut 4,500 characters but we can nly understand fewer than 1,500 f them. ____25____
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
A. Oracle bne inscriptins aren’t useful at all nw.
B. One pssible answer may be the written recrds.
C. There are still many unknwn meanings waiting fr us t find ut.
D. Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut lts f different tpics.
E. Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3,000 years ag.
F. These bnes culd tell us a lt abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty.
G. The racle bnes tell us the histry f Chinese characters.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. C
【21题详解】
根据“Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts”以及“The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are knwn as racle bne inscriptins.”可知此处介绍我们是如何知道数千年前发生的事情，且提到书面记录，选项B“一个可能的答案可能是书面记录”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Fr example, where shuld I g t make mney r will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? ”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far”可知已经发现了数以万计的甲骨，选项F“这些骨头可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的”符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“They shw us hw ur ancestrs created Chinese writing characters.”可知，它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项E“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“we have fund abut 4,500 characters but we can nly understand fewer than 1,500 f them.”可知我们发现了大约4500个字，但我们只能理解其中不到1500个，选项C“还有许多未知的意义等着我们去发现”符合语境。故选C。
四、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Maria! ____26____
B: I usually d sme reading at hme. A gd bk is like a gd friend.
A: What type f bk d yu like?
B: ____27____
A: What nvel d yu like best?
B: The Stry f the Stne, a great Chinese classical nvel. ____28____
A: N, I haven’t. But I have read a bk abut histry called The Lng March.
B: ____29____
A: It’s wnderful. By the way, culd I brrw it after yu finish reading it?
B: Of curse yu can. ____30____
A: OK. Thank yu very much.
B: It’s my pleasure.
26.
A. Wh bught the bk fr yu?B. When d yu read bks?
C. What d yu usually d n Sunday?D. Where did yu g last Sunday?
27.
A. It’s gd fr ur health.B. I like nvels best.
C. I like sft music best.D. Friends are like bks.
28.
A. Have yu ever read it?B. D yu like the stry?
C. Wuld yu like t buy it?D. Can I jin yur club?
29.
A. What is the bk abut?B. Hw d yu like it?
C. Why dn’t yu clr it?D. Hw can I take ntes?
30.
A. I am busy all the time.B. My classmates all like it.
C. It’s t difficult t read.D. Cme t get it n Saturday.
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A和B聊起平时喜欢看的书。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【26题详解】
根据下文“I usually d sme reading at hme.”可知，此处询问对方通常在家做什么，选项C“你星期天通常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文“What nvel d yu like best?”可知，此处回答书的类型，选项B“我最喜欢小说。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据下文“N, I haven’t.”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，选项A“你读过吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“It’s wnderful.”可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“By the way, culd I brrw it after yu finish reading it?”以及“Of curse yu can.”可知，此处表示同意借书给对方，选项D“星期六来拿吧。”符合语境。故选D。
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Jhn, an African-American by, was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr and he culd nt see any ___31___ fr the future.
One day, Jhn’s father shwed him an ld shirt and asked, “Hw much des it ___32___?”
“Prbably $1,” Jhn ___33___.
“Can yu sell it at $2?” the father lked at him.
“___34___ a fl will buy it!” Jhn shuted.
“Why dn’t yu have a try? If yu sell it, yu will help the ___35___ a lt.” His father explained.
Then Jhn said, “I will try, but I can’t ___36___ anything. ” He carefully ___37___ the ld shirt. The next day, he came t a subway statin. After abut six hurs, Jhn sld the clean shirt t a passer-by. He held the tw dllars and ran all the way hme ___38___.
After ten days, the father asked Jhn, “Can yu sell this ld shirt at $20?”
“N ___39___! This ld shirt is nly wrth $2. ” Jhn argued.
“Why nt try it again?” said the father.
Jhn asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt. Sn it was sld t a little girl. She lved the ___40___ very much and she gave him $25.
When Jhn gt hme, his father handed him anther ld shirt and asked ___41___ he culd sell it at $200. Surprisingly, Jhn tk the shirt ___42___ hesitatin (犹豫).
A famus mvie star came t New Yrk. Jhn made his way ___43___ the crwd and asked her t sign n the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bught the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was ___44___ and asked, “My by, what did yu learn frm selling these ld shirts?” Jhn answered, “Our value depends ___45___ we add t it. ”
31. A. hpeB. reasnC. curageD. pressure
32. A. payB. spendC. cstD. save
33. A. repliedB. askedC. spkeD. listened
34. A. EverB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Nearly
35. A. familyB. friendC. schlD. sciety
36. A. imagineB. believeC. prvideD. prmise
37. A. washedB. madeC. fldedD. repaired
38. A. silentlyB. angrilyC. seriusly D. excitedly
39. A. prblemB. wayC. dubtD. excuse
40. A. byB. shirtC. designD. clth
41. A. whereB. ifC. unlessD. when
42. A. withutB. byC. frD. n
43. A. acrssB. thrughC. arundD. ppsite
44. A. happyB. sadC. wrriedD. angry
45. A. hw ftenB. hw lngC. hw far D. hw much
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，如何通过自己的努力一步步将破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。从这个故事中，我们可以知道，每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【31题详解】
句意：他家里很穷，他看不到未来的任何希望。
hpe希望；reasn理由；curage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very pr”可知是看不到未来的希望，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：一天，约翰的爸爸给他看了一件旧衬衫，问他：“这个多少钱？”
pay付钱，主语通常为人，常用结构为pay…fr…；spend花费，主语通常为人；cst花费，主语通常为物；save节省。这里主语是it，为物，用cst表示花费，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：“大概1美元，”男孩回答道。
replied回答；asked问；spke说；listened听。根据上下文语境可知，男孩是在回答爸爸的问题，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：“只有傻瓜才会买！”男孩喊道。
Ever曾经；Only只有；Hardly几乎不；Nearly差不多。联系上文语境，价值1美元的旧衬衫，爸爸却让男孩卖2美元可知，男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你卖掉它，你会帮家里很多忙。
family家庭；friend朋友；schl学校；sciety社会。根据上文“The family was very pr”可知，卖掉旧衬衫会帮家里很多忙，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我试试，但我不能保证什么。
imagine想象；believe相信；prvide提供；prmise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but可知，男孩认为自己可以试试，但不能保证，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。
washed洗；made制作；flded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“Jhn sld the clean shirt t a passer-by”可知，男孩是把旧衬衫洗干净了，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他拿着那两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。
silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，本来价值1美元的旧衬衫，却被男孩卖了2美元，所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：“不可能！这件旧衬衫只值2美元。”男孩争论道。
prblem问题；way方式、方法；dubt怀疑；excuse借口。根据上文可知，爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元，男孩却说它只值2美元，所以此处表达的应是“不可能”，n way常用于口语中，表示“不可能、没门”，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她很喜欢这个设计，并给了他25美元。
by男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；clth布料。根据上文“Jhn asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt”可知，小女孩喜欢的是衬衫上的设计，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：男孩回到家，爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。
where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when当……时。根据下文“Surprisingly, Jhn tk the ”可知，父亲是在问男孩是否能以200美元的价格把旧衬衫卖出去，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿起了衬衫。
withut没有；by通过；fr为了；n在……上。withut hesitatin表示“毫不犹豫地”，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。
acrss横跨；thrugh通过；arund围绕；ppsite在……对面。根据后面的关键词“the crwd”可知，是从人群中穿过，用thrugh，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，他的爸爸很高兴。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；wrried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“a businessman bught the shirt at $1200”可知，男孩把旧衬衫卖了1200美元，爸爸应该是高兴的，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。
hw ften多久一次；hw lng多久；hw far多远；hw much多少钱。根据文章内容可知，男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格，再卖到了25美元，到最后卖到1200美元，因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值，故选D。
六、阅读填词 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age f three, Lisa began t care abut life and ____46____ (die). One day, she lked at her mther wrriedly, “Mm, when yu are ld, yu will die, wn’t yu? ” Her mther was first ____47____ (surprise) and then turned t cmfrt her, “It will be quite a lng time befre that happens!”
The next mrning, Lisa ____48____ (wake) and lked arund, “Mm, if yu die, grandparents die and I die, t, hw abut this rm? Will it be empty?”
“Yur baby can live in it,” said her mther.
Lisa seemed ____49____ (understand) ,“Oh, I see. After my baby dies, my baby’s baby can live n in! ” She felt a sense f relief as her mther frced a smile.
Lisa grew ____50____ (happy) as if she had frgtten this subject. At five, she cntinued that talk. One night, she asked her mther in the bed, “Where will peple g after they die?”
“All f ____51____ (they) will g t the heaven.”
“Mm, after yu die, yu’ll g t the heaven. And after I die, I’ll g t the heaven, t. We’ll bth becme white ____52____ (clud) , and we’ll play in the sky tgether!”
“But ____53____ can yu find me?”
“I will knck at ne clud after anther, asking, ‘Are yu my mm?’ If yu hear my vice, yu will find me!”
“Oh, that’s gd...” her mther didn’t knw what t say. But the little girl went ____54____ saying, “Mm, r, I’ll becme a white clud and yu may becme the sky. If s, I’ll rush int yur arms as sn as I ____55____ (get) up there!”
Her mther culdn’t keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Lisa和她的妈妈谈论人死后的事，最后Lisa说，她变成一朵白云，她妈妈变成天空，她投进妈妈的怀里的温馨画面。
【答案】46. death 47. surprised 48. wke 49. t understand 50. happily 51. them 52. cluds 53. hw 54. n 55. get
【46题详解】
句意：三岁那年，Lisa开始关心生死。根据“life and...”及所给单词提示可知，and表并列，空处是填名词，die为动词，其名词是death。故填death。
【47题详解】
句意：她妈妈惊讶地转头安慰她：“那还得好长一段时间啊！”根据分析句子结构可知，此空需填形容词，作表语，指人需surprised。故填surprised。
【48题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Lisa醒来环顾四周说，“妈妈，如果你死了，祖父母也会死，我也会死，这个房间怎么样？会不会是空的？”根据“ lked arund”可知，and前后动词时态一致，故空处需填动词的过去式，wake的过去式为wke。故填wke。
【49题详解】
句意：Lisa似乎明白了，“哦，我明白了。我的孩子死后，我孩子的孩子还可以继续住下去！”seem t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，空处需填不定式t understand。故填t understand。
【50题详解】
句意：Lisa快乐地成长，好像忘记了这个话题。grew为动词，需副词修饰。happy为形容词，其副词是happily。故填happily。
【51题详解】
句意：他们所有人都会去天堂。”all f后跟宾格，they为主格，其宾格是them。故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：妈妈，你死后会去天堂。我死后也会去天堂。我们都会变成白云，一起在天空中玩耍！ white后跟名词，结合主语为We，需填clud的复数形式cluds。故填cluds。
【53题详解】
句意：但是你如何能找到我？ 根据下文“ ‘I will knck at ne clud after anther, asking,’ ”可知，告知了找到我的方法，故空处指如何找到，如何：hw。故填hw。
【54题详解】
句意：但小女孩却继续说。g n ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”。故填n。
【55题详解】
句意：但小女孩却继续说：“妈妈，或者，我会变成一朵白云，你可能会变成天空。如果是这样，我一上去就冲进你怀里！” 此句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get。
七、书面表达（共两节 满分35分）
第一节。(10分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: I called yu at 8:00 last night, but nbdy answered.
B: Oh, ____________________.
57. A: Mm. What a strng wind! ____________________?
B: Yes, sure.
58. A: I fught with Helen. What shuld I d?
B: ____________________.
59. A: ____________________?
B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
60. A: Hw d the children learn English?
B: ____________________.
【答案】56. I was playing the vilin
57. Culd yu please clse the windw
58. Yu shuld write her a letter
59. Have yu read (the bk) Little Wmen
60. They learn English with a grup/They learn English in grup/with grups
【56题详解】
根据“I called yu at 8:00 last night, but nbdy answered.”可知，对方说昨天晚上八点给你打电话，你没有接，因此要解释那时正在做的事，结合图片，此处表示他正在拉小提琴，故填I was playing the vilin。
【57题详解】
根据“Mm. What a strng wind!”和图片可知，风太大了，要关窗户，根据“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问她是否可以关上窗户，故填Culd yu please clse the windw。
【58题详解】
根据“I fught with Helen. What shuld I d?”可知，我和海伦吵架了，想要一些建议，结合图片可知，此处建议他给海伦写信，故填Yu shuld write her a letter。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合图片，此处询问她是否读过《小妇人》这本书，故填Have yu read (the bk) Little Wmen。
【60题详解】
根据“Hw d the children learn English?”可知，此处回答孩子们如何学习英语，结合图片，此处表示他们分组学习英语，故填They learn English with a grup/They learn English in grup/with grups。
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 家是温馨的港湾，家是幸福的源泉，家是永远的依恋，每年5月15日是世界家庭日(Internatinal Day f Families)。学校英语校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的“密码”，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对家庭幸福的理解；
2. 你家发生的一件有意义的事；
3. 促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议(请列举两到三条具体做法)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Family is the surce f happiness and the harbr f warmth. T me, a happy family means mutual respect, understanding, and supprt amng all members. One meaningful event in my family was when we all wrked tgether t prepare a surprise birthday party fr my grandmther. Everyne had a rle t play, and the jy n her face was priceless.
T prmte family harmny and happiness, I have a few suggestins. First, spend quality time tgether, such as having meals r playing games. Secnd, cmmunicate penly and hnestly t understand each ther’s feelings and needs. Lastly, shw appreciatin and gratitude fr each ther’s effrts and cntributins. By fllwing these steps, we can create a lving and supprtive family envirnment.