[英语][期末]浙江省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力部分（20分）
略
第二部分 笔试部分（80分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
I sat watching Dad ne afternn while Mm shpped. He was unable t ____1____ after his strke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging dwn, I wndered what he was ____2____ abut.
Smetimes he’d get s ____3____ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak pints, but what I saw was different. I tried t remind him f all he had dne befre and ____4____ him t d what he culd still d. Althugh he’d get ____5____ when I pushed him t exercise his legs, it was nthing t me——all I wished was that he culd stand up.
S in anther ____6____ I quietly said t him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said ____7____. “Yu gt t the middle f the street and stpped ____8____.”He smiled.
Ahh, there’s my dad, I thught. Seeing the lk f ____9____ n his face, I cntinued. “Remember, I was s ____10____ that I culdn’t mve. Yu walked with me frm ne side f the street t the ther, ____11____ yur strng arms hlding n t me, guiding me. With yur warm ____12____ and smile, yu repeated (重复), “It’s kay, I ____13____. Yu pened up my wrld, Dad, helping me t be all I culd be.”
And ____14____ we talked abut what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And sn ____15____ was ready t exercise. With a warm vice and a smile, I said, “It’s kay, yu’re ding fine.”
1. A. hearB. walkC. speakD. see
2. A. talkingB. arguingC. readingD. thinking
3. A. braveB. strictC. upsetD. hnest
4. A. encuragedB. prmisedC. cntrlledD. invited
5. A. happyB. sickC. amazedD. angry
6. A. tryB. searchC. jurneyD. accident
7. A. legB. handC. headD. arm
8. A. simplyB. suddenlyC. heavilyD. recently
9. A. jyB. peaceC. satisfactinD. surprise
10. A. interestedB. excitedC. shckedD. scared
11. A. frB. byC. betweenD. with
12. A. heartB. viceC. bldD. spirit
13. A. cheered it upB. checked it ut
C. wrked it utD. picked it up
14. A. whenB. althughC. unlessD. until
15. A. IB. heC. sheD. it
【语篇解读】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【1题详解】
句意：他中风后无法行走。
hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable t…after his strke”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。
talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging dwn, I wndered what he was…abut.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。
brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；hnest诚实的。根据“Smetimes he’d get s…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak pints…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。
encuraged鼓励；prmised承诺；cntrlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak pints, but what I saw was different. I tried t remind him f all he had dne befre and…him t d what he culd still d.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。
happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Althugh he’d get…when I pushed him t exercise his legs, it was nthing t me——all I wished was that he culd stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。
try尝试；search搜寻；jurney旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he culd stand up.”及“S in anther…I quietly said t him”可知，anther又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。
leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said…”可知，空处应表达头。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。
simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“Yu gt t the middle f the street and stpped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。
jy高兴；peace平和；satisfactin满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thught. Seeing the lk f…n his face, I cntinued. ”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑和开心。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。
interested有趣的；excited激动的；shcked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“Yu walked with me frm ne side f the street t the ther…yur strng arms hlding n t me, guiding me. ”及“I was s…that I culdn’t mve. Yu pened up my wrld, Dad, helping me t be all I culd be.”可知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。
fr为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“Yu walked with me frm ne side f the street t the ther…yur strng arms hlding n t me, guiding me. ”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。”
heart心脏；vice声音；bld血液；spirit精神。根据“With yur warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：没事，我成功了。
cheered it up振作起来；checked it ut检查；wrked it ut成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“Yu pened up my wrld, Dad, helping me t be all I culd be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。
when当……时候；althugh尽管；unless除非；until直到……时候才……。根据“And…we talked abut what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。
I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“…he held his head up higher.”及“And sn…was ready t exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，31-40题每小题2分，41-45题每小题1分，共计25分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Tday is Thursday, July 20. 2023. T challenge myself and experience smething new, I tk a trip t Xi’an alne. Here is my trip！
16. When did the writer g t Shaanxi Histry Museum? ________
A. On Mnday, July 17.
B. On Tuesday, July 18.
C. On Wednesday, July 19.
D. On Thursday, July 20.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer’s trip? ________
A. He knew the past f Xi’an well when visiting the Terractta Army.
B. He visited Furng Garden n the early mrning f Day 2.
C. He fund it really exciting t climb Munt Hua n the third day.
D. He regarded rugam as the mst delicius fd in Xi’an.
18. Wh will mst prbably be interested in this text? ________
A. Travel lvers.
B. Technlgy fans.
C. Histry experts.
D. Fd researchers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的四天西安之旅。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“DAY 1 July 17,2023”和表格“DAY 2 T knw a city well, yu must g t its histry museum. In Shaanxi Histry Museum, I gt a deeper understanding f the past f this city.”可知，第二天也就是2023年7月18日去的陕西历史博物馆。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Xi’an tur is nt cmplete withut climbing Munt Hua. Challenging t climb the muntain was the mst exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，他发现第 三天爬华山真令人兴奋。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday is Thursday, July challenge myself and experience smething new, I tk a trip t Xi'an alne. Here is my trip!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。所以旅游爱好者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
B
Meta was brn in a small twn in China. His parents sent him t a primary schl in the US when he was eight years ld. In his schl, Meta himself is n the small size, standing just 165 cm tall.
Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was yung. They threw away Meta’s bks and pencils. N ne wuld like t hang ut with him as he was new there in the schl. He was als named “the dwarf (小矮人)” by them. As he grew up, Meta thught himself nt s gd and perhaps he was different frm thse wh were ppular.
But then, Jasn was brn. Jasn is Meta’s brther. He’s als quite shrt. Meta started t be wrried. Wuld his brther face the same prblem that Meta faced? “I didn’t want him t dubt himself ... but hw culd he d that if he was in the same place? ” And s, he started t ask himself, “In what ways am I strng?”
He practiced sccer every day and watched hundreds f sccer games t learn hw t play it well frm the sccer players. Nw, he is ne f the mst imprtant sccer players in his schl team. There were many kinds f gld medals (奖牌) he wn frm the cmpetitins. He made a lt f friends because he came t understand that ne’s success desn’t depend nly n ne’s size. It is ne’s character and abilities that make ne strng and special.
Meta nce regarded himself as a small kid frm a small twn. Actually, Meta said, he shuld see himself as a yung man frm a place rich in culture, talent and strng spirit.
19. What did kids in Meta’s new schl d t him? ________
A. They named him as a shrt man.
B. They hung ut with him very ften.
C. They brrwed bks frm him.
D. They tried t understand him well.
20. Why did Meta wrry abut his brther Jasn? ________
A. Because Jasn was t yung t lk after himself.
B. Because Jasn didn’t believe in himself.
C. Because Jasn was as shrt as Meta.
D. Because Jasn was bullied by thers.
21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? ________
A. Hw Meta helped his brther.
B. Hw Meta has changed a lt.
C. What Meta did t jin the sccer team.
D. What Meta did t understand thers.
22. What can we learn frm Meta’s experience? ________
A. It’s impssible t change neself.
B. It’s necessary t practice what yu like.
C. It’s imprtant t make yurself strng.
D. It’s difficult t achieve dreams.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Meta因为身材矮小，经常被同学欺负，后来通过自己的努力，成为学校足球队最重要的球员之一。
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He was als named “the dwarf (小矮人)” by them.”可知，他们给他取名为小矮人。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was yung. They threw away Meta’s bks and pencils. N ne wuld like t hang ut with him as he was new there in the schl. He was als named “the dwarf (小矮人)” by them.”和“He’s als quite shrt. Meta started t be wrried.”可知，Meta担心的原因是，因为Jasn和Meta一样矮而被其他人欺凌。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读本段可知，本段主要讲述了Meta在经历了一系列挑战和努力后所发生的变化。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。从Meta的经历中，我们可以学到要努力使自己变得强大。他通过练习足球和观看比赛来提高自己的技能，并最终成为学校足球队的重要成员，这表明他的个人成长和坚强。故选C。
C
①These days, we easily feel stressed fr the grwing number f wrk we need t d. It’s imprtant t knw hw t slve prblems and find ways t relax.
②First, we shuld try rganizing ur prblems frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent (紧急的) t least urgent. If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent, such as studying fr a next-day test, d thse tasks first. Once thse are dne, wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent, such as preparing fr the final exams. Frm there, we can wrk n prblems that are less imprtant. Organizing ur wrk this way helps a lt in knwing what t d first and nt wrrying abut the rest. Or we might easily feel verwhelmed with s much wrk t d.
③Still, smetimes we feel verwhelmed even after rganizing ur wrk. If s, we can try t fit sme exercise int ur weekly plan. It desn’t even have t be a big trip t the gym (体育馆).
④Finally, we can try t think deeply in silence. Again, this des nt need t be anything special. Just set aside 10 t 20 minutes with a timer, clse ur eyes, and fcus (集中) nly n breathing. If ther ideas cme up, accept that they are there and let them fall away n their wn.
⑤By trying these steps, we will g a lng way tward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all the wrk.
23. In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer express his idea? ________
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questins.
C. By telling stries.
D. By giving examples.
24. What des the underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in Paragraph 2 mean? ________
A. Stressed.
B. Bred.
C. Perfect.
D. Safe.
25. Accrding t the writer，which f the fllwing helps t slve prblems? ________
A. Slving the less urgent things first.
B. Wrking n prblems tgether.
C. Having a trip t the nature.
D. Thinking deeply in silence.
26. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we shuld try rganizing ur prblems frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent (紧急的) t least urgent. If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent, such as studying fr a next-day test, d thse tasks first. Once thse are dne, wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent, such as preparing fr the final exams.”可知作者通过举例子表达他的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s much wrk t d”及结合选项，可知指我们可能会很容易被这么多工作压垮。所以“verwhelmed”意为“压力”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, we can try t think deeply in silence.”可知在沉默中沉思可以帮助解决问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总述如何解决问题并找到放松的方法很重要；第二、三、四段具体介绍了解决问题的方法；第五段是作者的总结。可知文章为总分总的结构，选项A符合，故选A。
D
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An internatinal grup f frty scientists have made sme surprising predictins. They said that in the next few years, ur lives wuld change a lt.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick parts f the bdy can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new parts. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within several years, mst peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld.
Secndly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In 2060, ▲ . Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then with ther animals. Our daily life will be much easier. There will be mre and mre smart machines in ur huses t help us. What’s mre, there will be great rbts t help us d all kinds f chres.
But what wuld be the biggest achievement ver the next few years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the finding f aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
27. Hw many changes des the passage talk abut？
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ”?
A. there will be mre mammals n the earth
B. we need t keep n prtecting animals
C. we will be able t “talk” t animals
D. we can find mre kinds f animals
29. What wuld be the biggest finding in the next few years?
A. Useful medicine.B. New land.C. Smart machines.D. Aliens.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. What Achievements Scientists GtB. Hw t Live Lnger
C. What Rbts Can DD. Hw the Life Wuld Be in 2060
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几位科学家设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves.”，第三段“Secndly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented t ‘read’ the minds f animals.”及第四段“A number f scientists believe it wuld be the finding f aliens.”可知，文章谈论了三种改变，分别是人类可以自己生长身体部位；人类将会发明一种机器来 “阅读” 动物的思想；人类将会发现外星人。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Scientists say that humans may first ‘talk’ with mammals...”可知，科学家说人类可能首先与哺乳动物“交谈”，此处应表达在2060年人类可以与动物交流。选项C“我们将能够与动物交谈”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But what wuld be the biggest achievement ver the next few years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the finding f aliens.”可知，未来几年最大的成就是外星人的发现。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?”及最后一段“Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，文章是关于在2060年人类的生活会变成什么样子，选项D“2060年的生活会是怎样的”是最佳标题。故选D。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）。
31. Can yu i_____________ what life will be like withut water?
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】句意：你能想象没有水的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like withut water”并结合所给首字母可知，此处是想象没有水的生活是什么样的，“想象”imagine，根据“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
32. N________ f us will buy this shirt. It’s t small fr bth f us.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】句意：我们两个人都不会买这个衬衫。它对于我们俩都太小了。根据“It’s t small fr bth f us.”可知，对于两人都太小，说明两人都不买。neither f us意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填(N)either。
33. If yu get int t________, yu can call the plice fr help.
【答案】(t)ruble
【解析】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以报警求助。根据“yu can call the plice fr help”及首字母提示可知，遇到麻烦时应该求助，get int truble“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)ruble。
34. Althugh I have finished my study in middle schl, I will remember my teachers f________.
【答案】(f)rever
【解析】句意：虽然我已经完成了我的中学学业，但我会永远记住我的老师。根据“Althugh I have finished my study in middle schl”可知，此句是说会永远记住我的老师。frever“永远”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(f)rever。
35. The ice n the lake is t________ enugh fr us t skate. It’s safe and we can enjy urselves.
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】句意：湖上的冰足够厚，我们可以滑冰。很安全，我们可以尽情享受。根据“enugh fr us t skate”可知，冰足够厚，才能滑冰，thick“厚的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)hick。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
One f the biggest events in my middle schl life was the basketball game. Althugh it was a challenge, all f us decided t practice it tgether every day. Day by day, ur ____36____ greatly imprved. When the day came, ur team met the team frm Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the scre. Feeling ____37____, we all fcused (关注) t much n shting. Our teacher Michael then tld us t take ur time and keep team wrk in mind ____38____. After that, we began t wrk well tgether and fught as ne. Our classmates shuted with ____39____ t us. Finally, we wn the match. This basketball game has ____40____ me t truly understand what it means t “Fight as One”. Als, I understand the imprtance f encuragement.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者中学参加过的一场篮球赛，比赛让作者明白了什么是“团结一致”，以及鼓励的重要性。
【答案】36. skills 37. nervus 38. instead 39. excitement 40. led
【36题详解】
句意：一天天地，我们的技能大大提高了。根据所给词和句中“Althugh it was a challenge, all f us decided t practice it tgether every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是说篮球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据语境应用复数，故填skills。
【37题详解】
句意：由于紧张，我们都过于专注于投球。根据所给词和句中“Our teacher Michael then tld us t take ur time”可知，此句是说感觉很紧张。nervus“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervus。
【38题详解】
句意：我们的迈克尔老师告诉我们要慢慢来，把团队合作放在心上。根据所给词和前句“we all fcused (关注) t much n shting”可知，此句是说要注意团队合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填instead。
【39题详解】
句意：我们的同学兴奋地向我们喊道。根据所给词和句中“After that, we began t wrk well tgether and fught as ne.”可知，此句是说同学们兴奋的喊。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应用其名词excitement作介词“with”的宾语，故填excitement。
【40题详解】
句意：这场篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。根据所给词和句中“t truly understand”可知，此句是比赛让作者真正理解了一个道理。lead sb. t d“引领某人做某事”，此句用一般过去时，故填led。
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
It was reprted that at 7: 46 a.m. n May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 frm Chngqing t Lhasa had t land (着陆).
Later, Liu Changjian, the pilt, “When the plane was flying up t abut 9, 800 ____41____ (米；公尺), the windw n the right side f the driving rm suddenly brke. Sn the plane was ut f cntrl and began t g dwn fast. I ____42____ (意识到) that we were in great danger. S I made a quick decisin and tried t drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely. ”
____43____ (在……中) the passengers, there was a yung man ging t Lhasa fr a trip. He thught back t the accident, “It happened while the air hstess was ____44____ (提供) breakfast fr us. Sme even cried with fear. Thanks t the pilt, all f us are safe nw. Frm the experience ____45____ (无论何时) we face difficulties, we shuld never give up. ”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四川航空飞行员刘长健成功降落飞机的故事。
【答案】41. meters 42. realized 43. Amng 44. prviding 45. whenever
【41题详解】
句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“9, 800”及中文提示，此处用meter的复数，故填meters。
【42题详解】
句意：我意识到我们的处境非常危险。根据中文提示，“意识到”realize，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
【43题详解】
句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据语境及中文提示，因乘客很多，需用amng，表示三者及以上中的一员，单词位于句首要大写。故填Amng。
【44题详解】
句意：它发生在空中小姐为我们提供早餐的时候。“提供”prvide，本句是现在进行时结构，was后面跟动词的-ing形式。故填prviding。
【45题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。据中文提示，“无论何时”whenever。故填whenever。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Have yu ever read A Traveler Sees N Bundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a bk ____46____ travel and culture. The bk tells us abut Yu’s travels in ver 96 famus cities. And it ____47____ (especial) shws the writer’s great interest and his understanding f freign cultures.
While I ____48____ (read) this bk, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each cuntry. One f ____49____ (amazing) parts f the bk is Yu’s visit t Rme, knwn as ne f the mst rmantic (浪漫的). ____50____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rme, he fund that there were almst n peple. Then after talking with ____51____ ld cuple, he fund ut mst f the peple there were n a lng hliday. Hw interesting!
The bk ____52____ (remind) the readers f the streets f Rme. Since centuries ag, mdern buildings ____53____ (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix f ld and new. It als shws the similarities and ____54____ (difference) between Eastern and Western cuntries t add mre beauty t his writing. All in all, the bk ____55____ (it) is a great encuragement fr us t lk fr what we haven’t dne befre.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。
【答案】46. abut 47. especially 48. was reading 49. the mst amazing 50. Hwever 51. an 52. reminds 53. have been 54. differences 55. itself
【46题详解】
句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a bk…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词abut“关于”表示。故填abut。
【47题详解】
句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shws the writer’s great interest and his understanding f freign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shws。故填especially。
【48题详解】
句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this bk, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each cuntry.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。
【49题详解】
句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One f…parts f the bk is Yu’s visit t Rme”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the mst amazing。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…knwn as ne f the mst rmantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用hwever“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【51题详解】
句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…ld cuple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，ld为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The bk…the readers f the streets f Rme.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The bk，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds.
【53题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ag, mdern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix f ld and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为mdern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。
【54题详解】
句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It als shws the similarities and…between Eastern and Western cuntries t add mre beauty t his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。
【55题详解】
句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the bk…is a great encuragement fr us t lk fr what we haven’t dne befre.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-D 四个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入56-58题，并完成59题。
Memrizing (记忆) new English wrds is hard. Hw can yu memrize and learn English wrds well?
____56____ This way, yu can better remember the spelling and learn hw t use the wrds. What’s mre, yu’ll learn hw t use the wrds in the right cntext (语境), it’s fun! Yu get t break away frm the bring act f wrd memrizing. If yu can’t think f anything t write, why nt just write abut yur day and try t use the new wrds?
____57____ Fr example, when yu try t remember a wrd that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, yu can remember many wrds at the same time.
_____58___ D sme wrd guessing games r rganize cmpetitins like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never bring. When yu have smene that can learn with yu, learning can becme a part f yur daily life.
A. Write a shrt stry using all f the new wrds.
B. Learn with yur friends.
C. Read mre English bks.
D. Find the relatinship between wrds.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. What d yu usually d t memrize new English wrds? Why? (At least 30 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。
【答案】56. A 57. D
58. B 59. I usually memrize new English wrds by writing shrt passages. Because the new English wrds are easy t be frgtten, by writing shrt essays, I knw hw t use these wrds in the right cntext, s as t use them mre flexibly.
【56题详解】
根据“If yu can’t think f anything t write, why nt just write abut yur day and try t use the new wrds? ”可知，此处提出了通过写一些东西来记住英语单词，选项A“用所有的新单词来写一个短故事”符合语境，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Fr example, when yu try t remember a wrd with a suffix like “-ment”, yu can remember many wrds at the same time.”可知，列举了记单词要通过词缀法，选项D“找到单词之间的联系。”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“When yu have smene that can learn with yu, learning can becme a part f yur daily life.”可知，此处是找人和你一起学习，选项B“和你的朋友一起学习”符合语境，故选B。
【59题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually memrize new English wrds by writing shrt passages. Because the new English wrds are easy t be frgtten, by writing shrt essays, I knw hw t use these wrds in the right cntext, s as t use them mre flexibly.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）
60. 英语课中，外教Wendy要求小组讨论“What d yu plan t d in the summer vacatin? Why?” 以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文, 汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。
注意:
1. 短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等；
3. 词数80﹣100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In ur grup, everyne has made a plan fr the summer vacatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur grup, everyne has made a plan fr the summer vacatin. Sally plans t help her parents with husewrk because she wants t imprve her life skills. Tm plans t vlunteer at an animal hspital because he wants t knw hw t take care f animals. Anna plans t have a yard sale because she wants t earn sme mney t dnate t the children’s hme. I plan t take up a new hbby: basketball. I think it nt nly makes me physically healthier, but als makes my spare time happier.
DAY1
July 17, 2023
Let’s g!

The Terractta Army is a must-see fr everyne. It is knwn as “the eighth wnder f the wrld”.

Huaqing Palace is famus fr its ht spring. Here I visited Furng Garden, a traditinal Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with clrful light s at night.
DAY 2

T knw a city well, yu must g t its histry museum. In Shaanxi Histry Museum, I gt a deeper understanding f the past f this city.
DAY 3

A Xi’an tur is nt cmplete withut climbing Munt Hua. Challenging t climb the muntain was the mst exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4
G hme!

There is ne mre thing I have t mentin —Xi’an is really a city full f delicius fd!There I tasted biangbiang ndles, yangru pam, rugam, and s n. Fr me, yangru pam is the mst delicius.
skill nervus instead excite lead
Students
Plans
Reasns.
Sally
Help with husewrk
Imprve her life skills
Tm
Vlunteer at an animal hspital
Knw hw t care fr animals
Anna
Have a yard sale
Make mney t give away t children’s hme
Yu
…
…