高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start优秀课后复习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start优秀课后复习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了假设你是新星中学的学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解：实际上很多新生都会对高中生活感到不安，因此不必过多担心。
2. 提出建议：
(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；
(2)做好日程安排，关注学习；
(3)
3. 表达希望和祝愿。
要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. Actually, many freshmen are cnfused abut high schl life, s dn’t wrry abut it t much. I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful advice.
First, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities which can help yu make mre new friends. In this way yu will feel less lnely and yur schl life will becme mre clrful and interesting. Secnd, yu shuld make a gd schedule and fcus n yur studies. As a teenager, studying hard is ur respnsibility. Finally, it is a gd idea t read sme gd nvels, which can make yu feel happy.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu and yu will have a gd time every day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份信给英国朋友Jack，因为他刚刚升入高一，无法适应新的校园生活，由此写信对他进行安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤心：srry→ sad
提供：ffer → prvide
建议：advice→ suggestin/tip
有益处的：helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句：
原句：I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful advice.
拓展句：I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful advice, which is listed as fllws.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
First, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities which can help yu make mre new friends. （运用了that引导宾语从句，同时使用which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
As a teenager, studying hard is ur respnsibility.（运用了动名词作主语的结构）
2．如果你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm，想了解你在高中的学习生活，请根据下列要求写一封信告知他。
1.对高中学校的第一印象。（老师、同学）
2.你最喜欢的学科及其原因。
3.学习上存在的困难和应对策略。
4.你在高中想取得的目标和期待。
注意：1.按提示写，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
2.字数100字左右。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu said in yur letter yu are curius abut my life and study in senir high schl. Here I’m writing t tell yu sme details.
On my first day in schl, I fund myself in a friendly and academic atmsphere. The teachers are very knwledgeable and ready t pur all they knw int ur mind, and the students are very kind t each ther. My favrite subject is English because it makes me able t understand different cultures. Hwever, I have truble in remembering wrds. After talking with my teacher, I decide t learn t make up an interesting stry using the new wrds, hping it will be helpful. As fr the future, I’m aimed at ging int tp 10 in my class.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Tm写封信，告诉他你高中的学习和生活情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
收到……的来信：hear frm→ receive the letter frm
对……好奇：be curius abut→ wnder
准备好做……：be ready t d…→ be prepared t d…
在……上有困难：have truble in→ have difficulty in
有帮助的：helpful→ f help/beneficial
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu said in yur letter yu are curius abut my life and study in senir high schl.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive the letter frm yu, in which yu said yu are curius abut my life and study in senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My favrite subject is English because it makes me able t understand different cultures.(使用了because引导原因状语从句和“make+宾语+宾补”结构)
【高分句型2】After talking with my teacher, I decide t learn t make up an interesting stry using the new wrds, hping it will be helpful. (使用了动名词短语作介词宾语、不定式短语作宾语、现在分词短语分别作方式状语和伴随状语、省略引导词that的宾语从句)
3．假设你是高一新生李华，进入高中阶段，面对全新的校园生活有很多感想。请你给你的英国笔友Jhn 写一封邮件分享你的新生活，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍高中校园生活：学校环境、学习情况、你的感受……；
3. 你的期待和展望。
注意：
1.词数100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I just entered the senir secndary schl and became a freshman last mnth. It is the start f a new chapter in my life and my heart is filled with s many strng feelings that I can’t wait t tell yu. And therefre I’m writing in rder t share my new schl life with yu.
My new schl differs in many ways frm my previus ne. The campus is big and beautiful with a lt f fields fr us t take exercise. Our teaching buildings are surrunded by green trees s that we can relax ur minds during the breaks. In my new schl, althugh students still sit in rws as we did in the past, we depend mre n each ther instead f teachers t slve prblems and thus learn mre by having grup discussins and sharing ur ideas r checking ur wrk tgether, which makes me feel challenged and yet excited.
In the next three years, I hpe I will develp cmpetence in a variety f new skills and have a happier, mre fruitful and satisfying life. What abut yu? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给碧悠Jhn写信，分享自己的高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→beginning
充满：be filled with→be full f
从前的：previus→frmer
各种各样的：a variety f→varieties f/varius
2.句型拓展
合并句子
原句：The campus is big and beautiful with a lt f fields fr us t take exercise. Our teaching buildings are surrunded by green trees s that we can relax ur minds during the breaks.
拓展句：Nt nly is the cmpus big and beautiful with a lt f fields fr us t take exercise, but als ur teaching buildings are surrunded by green trees s that we can relax ur minds during the breaks.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Our teaching buildings are surrunded by green trees s that we can relax ur minds during the breaks.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]In my new schl, althugh students still sit in rws as we did in the past, we depend mre n each ther instead f teachers t slve prblems and thus learn mre by having grup discussins and sharing ur ideas r checking ur wrk tgether, which makes me feel challenged and yet excited.（运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter刚到广州学习，他来信说，很难适应在广州的学习和生活，十分沮丧，请你给他回信表示安慰并提出建议，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．针对问题提出建议；
3．表达希望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are feeling it hard t adapt t the study and life in Guangzhu, I’m writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are feeling it hard t adapt t the study and life in Guangzhu，I’m writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr a new cmer t feel uncmfrtable in a new envirnment. Dn’t wrry. Firstly, try t jin yur classmates in varius activities, which can help yu further understand the lcal culture and custms. Besides, listen t yur teacher’s lectures carefully and ften discuss the relevant tpic with yur classmates. Last but nt least, smile t the peple arund yu and they may return yu a happy day.
I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter刚到广州学习，他来信说，很难适应在广州的学习和生活，十分沮丧，请你给他回信表示安慰并提出建议，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.针对问题提出建议；3.表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
有关的：relevant→cncerned
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：Besides=In additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In fact, it’s nrmal fr a new cmer t feel uncmfrtable in a new envirnment. Dn’t wrry.
拓展句：Dn’t wrry, because it’s nrmal fr a new cmer t feel uncmfrtable in a new envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, try t jin yur classmates in varius activities, which can help yu further understand the lcal culture and custms.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu.(运用了省略连接词的宾语从句)
5．假设你是新星中学的学生李华。最近，新来的国际交流生David想加入学校的俱乐部，写邮件询问你的意见，请你给他回一封信, 内容如下：
1. 推荐一个俱乐部；
2. 介绍俱乐部的活动；
3. 告知报名方式。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that yu are interested in ur schl’s clubs and wnder which ne t chse, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.
I recmmend Chinese Chess Club, the mst ppular club in ur schl. Twice a week, members f the club gather t have classes, practising in grups t imprve their skills. Besides, every mnth, masters in this field are invited t give lectures n varius tpics abut Chinese chess, such as its histry and develpment, frm which the members get t knw the cultural value behind this game. I think yu will have a chance t train yur thinking, make mre friends and learn abut Chinese culture thrugh these activities in the club.
If yu wuld like t jin it, yu may sign up by filling ut the infrmatin at befre next Sunday. I hpe my suggestin is f help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。新来的国际交流生David想加入学校的俱乐部，写邮件询问意见，要求考生给他回信并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice → suggestin
聚集：gather → get tgether/assemble
另外 ：besides → in additin/mrever
机会：chance → pprtunity
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hpe my suggestin is f help t yu.
拓展句：I hpe my suggestin is helpful t yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, every mnth, masters in this field are invited t give lectures n varius tpics abut Chinese chess, such as its histry and develpment, frm which the members get t knw the cultural value behind this game. (运用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu wuld like t jin it, yu may sign up by filling ut the infrmatin at befre next Sunday. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
6．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Angela写信告诉你她很不适应高中生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。
1.注意学习方法，培养良好的学习习惯。
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Angela,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur high schl life, but this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
First,yu shuld try t adjust yur appraches t studies and frm gd learning habits. Secndly, why nt make sme friends? They can help yu t frget yur lneliness. Thirdly, it wuld be a gd idea if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help yu t make life mre interesting. By ding s, yu will be happier with yur new life sn.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Angela回一封电子邮件，帮助她解决不适应高中生活，感到孤独的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：hear→learn
困难：truble→difficulty
建议：advice→tip
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By ding s, yu will be happier with yur new life sn.
拓展句：If yu d s, yu will be happier with yur new life sn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, it wuld be a gd idea if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help yu t make life mre interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】By ding s, yu will be happier with yur new life sn. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语)
7．假如你是李华，你的朋友小东给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，感觉学习压很大，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你给他会封邮件，给他提一些建议。
要点：1.向你的老师和同学求助；
2.多做运动，放松大脑，释放压力；
3.保持自信 ，坚持探索。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Xia Dng,
Knwing that yu have truble with high schl life, I am really cncerned. Therefre, I am writing t ffer yu sme advice.
First, why nt turn t yur teachers and classmates? If yu d this, I am sure yu will sn imprve yurself. Secnd, taking mre exercise can nt nly rest yur brain but als help yu cncentrate n study. Last but n least, it is a gd way t believe in yurself and keep explring. That way yu will gain mre cnfidence.
I hpe yu find these tips helpful t yu.
Yus,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友小东回信，就如何适应新的生活和学习环境提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：cncerned→wrried
提供某人某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
首先：first→t begin with
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Last but n least, it is a gd way t believe in yurself and keep explring. That way yu will gain mre cnfidence.
拓展句：Last but n least, it is a gd way t believe in yurself and keep explring, which will help yu gain mre cnfidence.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knwing that yu have truble with high schl life, I am really cncerned.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
If yu d this, I am sure yu will sn imprve yurself.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
8．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm来信告诉你，在新学期他要来中国当交换生，想让你给他一些建议，帮助他尽快适应中国的高中学习和生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括如下：
1.收信的感受；
2.学习方面的建议（课堂、课后）；
3.期待他的到来。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：exchange student
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Delighted t learn that yu are ging t China t be an exchange student next term, I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice in rder t help yu adapt t the new life here as fast as pssible.
T begin with, it’s imprtant t pay full attentin t what teachers say and take ntes in time. Besides, yu may find it difficult t understand Chinese as an exchange student, but feel free t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help after class. What’s mre, make friends with them, which will make yur life here easier.
I hpe my suggestins wrk and I am lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tm写一封电子邮件，对于新学期他要来中国当交换生给他一些建议，帮助他尽快适应中国的高中学习和生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
为某人提供某物：ffer sb sth→prvide sth fr sb
此外：besides→additinally
向某人求助：ask sb fr help→turn t sb fr help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, yu may find it difficult t understand Chinese as an exchange student, but feel free t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help after class.
拓展句：Besides, yu may find it’s difficult fr an exchange student t understand Chinese, but feel free t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help after class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, it’s imprtant t pay full attentin t what teachers say and take ntes in time.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, make friends with them, which will make yur life here easier.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
9．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但是他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你给他回复一封建议信。内容包括：
1）你写信给我说对刚成为高中新生而感到焦虑和不安，我理解你的感受。
2）以下是我的一些建议：
①我建议你报名参加一些活动，比如...（活动/俱乐部），这样可以认识更多新朋友。
②我认为上课应努力学习，这样可以尽快适应高中的学习。
③我建议多与老师和同学交流，分享自己的感受，这样可以更好地体会高中的生活。
3）我希望这些建议能够帮助到你，期待你的回信。
要求：
词数应为80字左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I understand hw yu feel when yu write t me that yu are anxius and upset abut being a freshman in new high schl.
I have sme suggestins fr yu. Firstly, I suggest yu sign up fr sme activities, such as basketball club where yu can make mre friends. Secndly, I think yu shuld study hard in class, s that yu can adapt t senir high schl as sn as pssible. Thirdly, I advice that yu shuld cmmunicate with yur teachers and classmates, share yu true feelings, s that yu can better experience the life f high schl.
Finally, I hpe these suggestins will help yu and lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写信，提出一些关于适应新的校园生活的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：firstly→t begin with
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have sme suggestins fr yu.
拓展句：I have sme suggestins fr yu, which I think will be helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, I suggest yu sign up fr sme activities, such as basketball club where yu can make mre friends.(运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]Thirdly, I advice that yu shuld cmmunicate with yur teachers and classmates, share yu true feelings, s that yu can better experience the life f high schl.(运用了that引导宾语从句，s that引导状语从句)
10．假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1. 帮他分析原因；2. 给他提建议；3. 陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不算入总字数；
3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Li Ming,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Li Ming,
Understandably, it can be hard t adjust t a new schl and class. Sme pssible reasns culd be that yu haven’t had enugh time t get t knw the classmates, r that yu’re having truble cnnecting with them.
One suggestin culd be t jin a club r activity that interests yu. This can be a great way t meet new peple wh share yur interests. Anther idea is t try t initiate cnversatins with the classmates. Ask them abut their hbbies r what they like t d utside f schl. This can help break the ice and build cnnectins.
Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help. I am always willing t listen t yur feelings and give yu a hand whenever yu need it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给一时无法融入到新的班集体中的转学生李明写信，帮他分析原因，为他提供建议，并分享帮助他的具体打算。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
可以理解地：understandably→naturally, cmprehensibly
适应：adjust t→adapt t, get used t, be accustmed t
做某事有困难：having truble (in) ding sth.→have difficulties (in) ding sth., have prblems (in) ding sth.
使……感兴趣：interest→attract, intrigue, fascinate
加强：build→strengthen, enhance, augment
愿意：be willing t→be glad t, be ready t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Understandably, it can be hard t adjust t a new schl and class.
拓展句：What is understandable is that it can be hard t adjust t a new schl and class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme pssible reasns culd be that yu haven’t had enugh time t get t knw the classmates, r that yu’re having truble cnnecting with them.（运用了两次that引导名词性从句作be的表语）
【高分句型2】This can be a great way t meet new peple wh share yur interests.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词new peple）
【高分句型3】Ask them abut their hbbies r what they like t d utside f schl.（运用了what引导名词性从句作abut的宾语）
【高分句型4】I am always willing t listen t yur feelings and give yu a hand whenever yu need it.（运用了whenever引导让步状语从句）