专题05 定语从句之关系代词-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

这是一份专题05 定语从句之关系代词-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册），共12页。

高一英语单句语法填空训练专题05 定语从句之关系代词1．用正确的关系代词填空。1 The place ___________ we visited was the Great Wall.2 The man ___________ I talked to was an engineer.3 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.4 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.5 Miss Zhou wants to talk to the students ___________ homework hasn't been finished.6 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.7 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.8 The boy ___________ is studying hard is John.9 The watches ___________ were repaired last week have not been sent back.10 This is the person ___________ you are looking for.11 The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.12 The building ___________ stands near the train station is a supermarket.13 -Do you know the man ___________ is talking with your father？-Yes， he’s our headmaster.14 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan.15 This is the way ___________ my father did this work2．This is the very letter ___________ I am looking for.3．Edison built up a factory ___________ produced things that had never been seen before.4．Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.5．—What else do you want to say for yourselves?—Well, there is one point________we must insist on.6．They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip. 7．If you want to learn the piano well, all _______ you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods. 8．Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals. 9．Do you have anything ____________ you don’t understand?10．The girl ____________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.11．I found some photos of interesting places ____________ were not far away from our city.12．Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago?13．I will never forget the day ___________we spent together. 14．That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday. 15．Which book is the one ________ writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature?16．The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.17．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road. 18．Ice and coffee are the only things________​they are permitted to buy. 19．He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing________he had found. 20．It supports trains ________ operate at a maximum speed of 200kph. 21．These frogs, in turn, feed on insects ________ eat leaves and fruit. 22．You’re the only one ________ advice he might listen to. 23．Is this the reason _____he explained for his absence? 24．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit. 25．This is the factory ________ we visited last year. 26．The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.27．She described in her compositions the people and places _________impressed her most. 28．The tornado _________happened last week was violent. 29．Today I had 3 meals of wonderful food _________ kept me healthy, alive, and energized for the work of the day. 30．The prize is awarded to John, ______ is always ready to help others.31．The reason ________ you explained at the meeting was not sound.32．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation. 33．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one ________ had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health. 34．It was in the physics lab ________ was in the charge of Mr Smith that they did the experiment. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built. 36．John is a handsome man _____ nice-looking clothes always attract the attention of others. 37．It is one of several cases ________ Americans are watching with a mixture of fear and hope. 38．The book turns out to be the one ________ has appealed to the world for more than 350 years ago. 39．The student you should learn from is the one ________ works hard and studies well. 40．The Smiths invited all such people ________ were likely to come. 41．I met him at a Reading Club ________ we both attended. 42．To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people ________ can climb the mountain’s north side.43．I'll never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing. 44．He often helps the students ______ he thinks can't adapt to the new environment quickly. 45．He is the student ________ mother is a very famous singer. 46．He told everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident. 47．Since he came down with a disease ________ caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. 48．This was the best model of the TV set ________ the factory produced last year. 49．Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug, _______ she discovered in the 1970s.50．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ price was very reasonable. 51．They told me that they would never forget the days ________ they spent with us in Panzhihua. 52．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were influenced.53．You should find someone ________ is more experienced to help you.54．Finally he reached an abandoned island_________was completely cut off from the outside world.55．—This is the same watch ________ I left on the playground yesterday. —How can it be possible? I bought it yesterday. 56．Finally we arrived at a place ________ sold food and drinks. 57．It has been found that across all ages one in 10 people in the UK often feel lonely, a state ________ can impact upon one’s physical health. 58．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. 59．Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 60．The prize was awarded to those ________ have made great contributions to scientific development. 参考答案：1．     that/which     that/who/whom     that/who/whom     which/that     whose     who/whom/that     that/which     who/that     that/which     whom     that     which     who     that     that【分析】考查定语从句【详解】1. 先行词是the place，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。2. 先行词是The man，在定语从句中做to的宾语，故填that/who/whom。3. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填 that/who/whom。4. 先行词是the village，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填which/that。5. 先行词是the students，在定语从句中做定语，故填 whose。6. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填 who/whom/that。7. 先行词是the village，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。8. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that。9. 先行词是The watches ，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which。10. 先行词是the person，在定语从句中做for的宾语，故填whom。11. 先行词是The city，在定语从句中做in的宾语，故填that。12. 先行词是The building，在定语从句中做主语，故填which。13. 先行词是the man，在定语从句中做主语，故填who。14. 在定语从句中做do的宾语，序数词后只能用that，故填that。15. 先行词是the way，在定语从句中做状语，故填that。【点睛】在解答定语从句时要谨记以下三个步骤：步骤一：在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，首先确定先行词，在定语从句中找到它的位置。如15小题This is the way ___________ my father did this work中先行词是the way，在定语从句中做状语。步骤二：在确定定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物。如14题 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan. 中先行词是The first thing，指物。步骤三：要弄清楚先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，最后根据关系词的特定用法去确定恰当的关系词。如11题The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.中 先行词是The city，在定语从句中做in的宾语。2．that【详解】句意：这正是我要找的信。当先行词为表事物的词，前面有the only/very/序数词/最高级修饰时，定语从句关联词只能用that。故填that。3．which【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了一家工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。分析句子可知，“ produced things that had never been seen before.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factory，指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，又因在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词不宜重复使用，由于本句第二个定语从句用that引导的，因此此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。4．as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：远离那些对你没有好处的人。当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即such+n.+as，the same+n.+as，故填as。5．that##which【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为book，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。2.考查定语从句。句意：英语是多种文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为cultures，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。3.考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。4.考查定语从句。句意：俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且表示“正如”，所以应用关系代词as。故填as。5.考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑，这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。6.考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生的脚受了重伤，很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且foot和先行词Mr Smith构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。7.考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为age，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。8.考查定语从句。句意：女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课，她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为centre，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。9.考查定语从句。句意：所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为reason，所以应用关系副词why。故填why。10.考查定语从句。句意：——你们还想为自己说些什么？——嗯，有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为point，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。11.考查定语从句。句意：他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为point，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。12.考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为为days，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。6．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以只能填that。故填that。7．that##不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你想学好钢琴，你所要做的就是每天用正确的方法练习。分析句子结构可知，“_______ you have to do”为定语从句，修饰先行词all。先行词是all，且从句缺少宾语，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故填that或不填。8．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们城市的官员正在考虑一项法律，要求宠物主人在他们的动物身上植入微芯片。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a law；因关系词指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用that或which引导该定语从句。故填that或者which。9．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么不明白的吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anything，不定代词作从句的宾语，只能用that，故填that。10．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在地震中腿断了的女孩被送往医院。设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词girl，在定语从句中作定语，表示的是所属关系，意为“女孩的”。故应该使用引导词whose。故填whose。11．which##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一些离我们城市不远的有趣的地方的照片。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词interesting places，指代物，在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用that或者which。故填that或which。12．which##that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是你三十年前出生的房子吗？该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。13．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为the day定语从句，且从句中缺少spend的宾语，所以应该用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。14．that##which##不填【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。分析句子可知，先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以用that或者which，也可以省略。故填which/that或不填。15．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的？分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the one，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，和writer是所属关系，故应用whose引导。故填whose。16．who##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作报告的是一个有医学背景的人。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为man，从句中缺少主语，因此需要使用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。17．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗斯和琼因帮助了一个汽车在路上抛锚的人而受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。18．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是things，同时前面有the only修饰，引导词在从句中作buy的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。19．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他喜欢这个国家，并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处 thing是先行词，指物，被every修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that。20．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它支持最高时速为200公里的列车运行。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为trains，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。21．which##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些青蛙，反过来，以昆虫为食，昆虫吃树叶和水果。此处为定语从句修饰先行词insects，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。22．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有你的建议他可能会听。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。23．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他为他的缺席解释的理由吗？分析句子可知，主语this，the reason作表语，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。24．that##which##不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。故填that/which/不填。25．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“factory”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。26．who##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在打网球的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。分析可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词girl在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【点睛】27．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在作文中描述了给她印象最深的人和地方。the people and places是先行词，既有人又有物，所以后面的定语从句由关系代词that引导，在定语从句中作主语。故答案为that。28．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周发生的龙卷风是猛烈的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰The tornado，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。29．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我吃了三顿丰盛的食物，它们让我保持健康、活力，并为一天的工作充满活力。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是3 meals of wonderful food，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。30．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖颁给了John，他总是乐于助人。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词John在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。31．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作动词explained的宾语，故填that/which。32．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：理解了她的良苦用心，我感激地吃了由妈妈做的所有食物。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是food且被all, every, any, much, little(少), few, no等修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。33．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫，将它照顾到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是another one(指另外一只猫)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语；one是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。34．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正是在这间由史密斯先生负责的物理实验室里做了实验。根据句子结构可知，　　　　　　　　 was in the charge of Mr Smith是定语从句，修饰先行词physics lab，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用that/which。故答案为that/which。35．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的学校是新建造的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处应填写关系代词that/which。故填that/which。36．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是一个英俊的男人，他漂亮的衣服总是吸引别人的注意。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 man，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。37．that##which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是美国人怀着恐惧和希望关注的几个案例之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，指物，在从句中作宾语，因而that或which均可。故填that或which。38．that【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：结果证明，这本书已经在全世界受欢迎超过350年了。根据句子分析可知，“The book turns out to be the one”为主句，后跟定语从句。先行词为代词the one，指物，定语从句中缺主语，故用that代替先行词在从句充当主语。因为先行词是the one，只能用that，不能用which。故填that。39．who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该向努力学习、学习良好的学生学习。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the one，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。40．as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯一家邀请了所有可能来的人。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词“people”前有“such”修饰，故应用关系代词“as”引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填as。41．which##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Reading Club”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。42．that##who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制能爬上山北面的人的数量。分析句子结构可知，句子主句是“China is limiting the number of people”，“_____can climb the mountain’s north side.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是people(人)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who，故填that或who。43．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处the days作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。44．who##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助那些他认为不能快速适应新环境的学生。此处the students是先行词，指人，he thinks是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。45．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个母亲是著名歌唱家的学生。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词the student，先行词the student在从句中作定语，故填whose。【点睛】46．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把在交通事故中看到的一切都说了出来。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。47．which##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从他得了一种导致他失去大部分肌肉的疾病后，他的世界变成了一个抽象的思想世界。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是disease，指物，关系词在定语从句中主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。48．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是这家工厂去年生产的电视机的最佳样式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“model”，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有“best”修饰，应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。49．which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦谈到了她在20世纪70年代发现的这种救命药。the life-saving drug为先行词，作非限制性定语从句中discovered的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。50．whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为vase，price与vase之间有从属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。51．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们告诉我说永远不会忘记和我们在攀枝花一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少宾语，考虑定语从句，先行词为days，事物属性，要用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。52．whose【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。53．who【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。故填who。54．that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，他到了一座完全与外界隔绝的荒岛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词island（指物），且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填that或 which。55．that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——这就是我昨天忘在操场上的那块手表。——这怎么可能? 这是我昨天买的。设空处的先行词是物watch，其前有the same修饰，定语从句用that引导时，表示“同一个人或物”；当指的不是“同一人或物”时，定语从句用as引导。根据句意，此句中表示为同一个物。故填that。56．which##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代（先行词）事物。故填which/that。57．which##that【详解】考查考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们已经发现，在英国各个年龄的人们有十分之一的人经常感到孤独。这是一种能影响人们身体健康的状态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是state(状态)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。58．that##which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你会找到一辆等在车站的出租车，搭载你到寄宿家庭。taxis为先行词，指物，作定语从句hire的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。59．whose【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词survivors，且在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。60．who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个奖被授予那些对科学发展做出巨大贡献的人。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，设空处指代先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词who。故填who。