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福建省三明市五校联考2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析
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这是一份福建省三明市五校联考2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间: 120 分钟总分: 150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1·What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. C-wrkers.
2. Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A. He is very upset. B. He desn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annyed.
3. Wh had cancer five years ag?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s uncle. C. The wman’s father.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a hliday. B. Ding sme cleaning. C. Tidying up clthes.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Study in the language lab.
B. G t France fr vacatin.
C. Find a French teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6 What is the man’s ccupatin?
A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A pliceman.
7 What des the girl like best?
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9、 10 题。
8. Wh might Harry be?
A. Jhnny’s classmate. B. Jhnny’s father. C. Jhnny’s dctr.
9. What des Harry think f the cakes?
A. They are t sweet.
B. They are ging bad.
C. They might make peple sick.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Try t eat sme cakes.
C. G t Jhnny’s classmate’s hme.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. At an airprt.
12. Hw many nights des the man want t stay?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
13. Why des the man want his passprt back?
A. He needs t g t the bank.
B. He needs t bk an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the htel will lse it.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where did the man and his wife g this year?
A. T Germany. B. T Canada. C. T Russia.
15. Hw des the wman plan her hlidays?
A. By making bkings by herself.
B. By fllwing her friends’ suggestins.
C. By turning t a tur cmpany fr help.
16. What happened t the man and his wife n the way back?
A. The fire alarm at the airprt went ff.
B. They spent ne night at the airprt.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 What des the speaker prbably d?
A. A headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. What is a third schl?
A. A primary schl. B. A middle schl. C. A high schl.
19. Hw is this schl different frm the children’s previus schls?
A. It has mre students.
B. The studies will be very difficult.
C. The students will be expected t act like yung adults.
20. What will the teachers d if the students refuse t learn?
A. They will punish the students.
B. They can nly encurage the students.
C. They will help the students with learning.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY (d it yurself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derck Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derck t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with, painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures. S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne. The average spend per prject will be arund £823. Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme. Tw fifths wish t increase the value f their huse. Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
4. Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
AAn artist.B. A winner.C. An expert.D. A pineer.
5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day?
A. Fr a birthday gift.B. T encurage her t take up a hbby.
C. T supprt her DIY prjects.D. As a treat fr her wrk.
6. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
ABy making it lk like befre.B. By making furniture herself.
C. By sharing the rent with a rmmate.D. By ending the rental agreement.
7. What trend in DIY des the research shw?
A. It is becming mre cstly.B. It is gaining ppularity amng females.
C. It is turning int a seasnal industry.D. It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Bltn的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Bltn是一位DIY高手。C项“An expert (一位专家)”最接近划线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derck Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derck t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £5 in pcket mney. (她将这些技能归功于她已故祖父兼建筑商Derck Llyd。从六岁起，现年26岁，Terri就在学校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。)”以及“It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills (这花了几个星期的时间，这是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. (所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通过重新粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选B。
C
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
8. What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
9. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
11. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
D
Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse—t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?
“N ne picks up the phne anymre,” wrte Alex C. Madrigal n The Atlantic. “The reflex(习惯性动作) f answering—20th-century telephnic culture—is gne.”
The shift is f curse due in large part t mre cmmunicatin ptins: texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice message s can be a mre attractive ptin.
Texting is light and fun, nt nearly as demanding f yur attentin as a phne call. It can als be dne with multiple peple at the same time. Scial media, email and vide calls have als eaten away at traditinal phne calls.
In recent years, anther reasn has caused peple t ignre phne calls cmpletely: rbcalls. Rbcalls are autmate(自动化的) messages frm rganizatins verifying(核实) yur phne number r telemarketers trying t sell smething. Americans received 22.8 billin rbcalls halfway thrugh 2020, equaling an annual rate f 45.6 billin, slightly belw 2018 numbers, accrding t Yu Mail, a rbcall prtectin service and blcking app.
As telephne culture disappears, what is the lss f a singular family phne ding t the family unit? Early landline phnes unified family members, whereas mbile phne s islate(隔离) them.
“The shared family phne served as an anchr fr hme,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University cmputer-science prfessr and c-authr f Bred, Lnely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Abut Technlgy, Frm the Telegraph t Twitter. “With smart phnes, we have gained mbility and privacy. But the value f the hme has been weakened, as has its ability t guide and mnitr family behavir and perhaps cnnect families mre clsely,” Fernandez said.
Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.
12. What has caused the traditinal telephne t lse its attractin accrding t the text?
A. Peple’s grwing need fr privacy.B. Peple’s addictin t scial media.
C. Peple’s wide range f cmmunicatin chices.D. Peple’s preference fr rbcalls.
13. What can we infer frm Fernandez’s remark?
A. The use f mbile phne has affected family relatinship.
B. Smart phnes help peple mnitr family behavir.
C. Smart phnes make families clser.
D. The value f hme depends n hw phnes are used.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude t the effects f the disappearing telephne culture?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
15. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. The past and future f telephne.
B. The develpment f cmmunicatin tls.
C. The dwnfall f traditinal telephne culture.
D. The relatin between phne use and family cnnectin.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失，并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The shift is f curse due in large part t mre cmmunicatin ptins: texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice message s can be a mre attractive ptin.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于有了更多的交流选择：用短信发送照片、视频、表情符号、表情包、链接，甚至语音信息都成为了更有吸引力的选择)”可知，使用传统手机电话的习俗消失是因为人们有了更多的交流的选择，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The shared family phne served as an anchr fr hme,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University cmputer-science prfessr and c-authr f Bred, Lnely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Abut Technlgy, Frm the Telegraph t Twitter. “With smart phnes, we have gained mbility and privacy. But the value f the hme has been weakened, as has its ability t guide and mnitr family behavir and perhaps cnnect families mre clsely,” Fernandez said.(韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授Luke Fernandez是《无聊、孤独、愤怒、愚蠢:从《每日电讯报》到Twitter对科技的感受》一书的合著者，他说：“共用的家庭电话就像家的锚一样。有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。但是，房屋的价值已经被削弱了，它指导和监督家庭行为的能力也被削弱了，也许还削弱了家庭之间更紧密联系的能力。”)”可推知，从Fernandez说的话中可以得知手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.(当然了，随着科技的进步，生活总是要么变得更好，要么更糟。随着电话文化的丧失，家庭需要找到其他的方式来团结起来)”可推知，作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持客观态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse—t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?(现在每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但是我们有多少次真正使用它的初衷——打电话呢？电话文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到这个时刻，它的影响是什么？)”结合文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。可推知，整篇文章讲解了传统电话文化正在消失。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card. Fr sme, they’re a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life. ___16___ If yu’re cnsidering jining yur lcal library, nw is the time t d s. And if yu need any mre encuragement, here are several reasns why yu shuld.
Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. ___17___ Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free, althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.
___18___ Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card? There are lts f mdern nes, as well as riginals, and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially fr kids, and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.
Libraries develp with times. They have changed greatly since decades ag. ___19___ Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases. There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device — pretty cl.
Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity. They have ntice bards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. ___20___
A. Libraries help peple learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense f cmmunity.
D. Yu can g in, settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.
E. Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save mney as we’re brrwing bks rather than buying them.
G. Fr thers, particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty, a lifeline t the wrld.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
【16题详解】
根据前句Fr sme, they’re a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词Fr sme，接着后面应该为Fr thers。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free, althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词Yu can als，接着前面应该为Yu can。故选D。
【18题详解】
这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially fr kids, and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句Libraries develp with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前面Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity. They have ntice bards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节： (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ____21____, but I always knew he was ____22____. He never criticized us, but used praise t bring ut ur best. I remember as a child I said smething ____23____ abut smebdy, and my father said, “Any time yu say smething unpleasant abut smebdy else, it’s a reflectin f yu.” He explained that if I lked fr the best ____24____ peple, I wuld get the ____25____. Frm then n, I’ve always tried t ____26____ the principle in my life and later in running my cmpany.
Dad’s als always been very ____27____. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ____28____ a great deal f my time, and the headmaster f my schl gave me a ____29____: stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.
I decided t leave, and Dad tried t sway me frm my decisin, _____30_____ any gd father wuld. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _____31_____ me t g int law. And I’ve _____32_____ regretted it. I wanted t be a bilgist, _____33_____ I didn’t pursue (追随) my dream. Yu knw what yu want. G fulfill it.”
As it turned ut, my little publicatin went n t becme Student, a natinal _____34_____ fr yung peple in the U.K. My wife and I have tw children, and I’d like t think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _____35_____ me.
21. A. bilgistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener
22. A. strictB. hnestC. specialD. learned
23. A. unkindB. unnecessaryC. unimprtantD. unusual
24. A. nB. inC. atD. abut
25. A. in turnB. in returnC. in allD. in shrt
26. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. fllw
27. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriusD. helpful
28. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. lking up
29. A. suggestinB. decisinC. nticeD. chice
30. A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if
31. A. helpedB. allwedC. persuadedD. suggested
32. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. almst
33. A. ratherB. frC. butD. therefre
34. A. newspaperB. magazineC. prgramD. prject
35. A. cntrlledB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. raised
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的父亲非常理解我，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做得非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是一位勤奋的律师，但我一直知道他很特别。A. bilgist生物学家；B. manager经理； C. lawyer律师； D. gardener园丁。根据下文“my dad 11 me t g int law.”推知，父亲劝作者从事法律，是一个律师。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strict严格的；B. hnest诚实的；C. special特别的；D. learned博学的。根据下文“He never criticized us, but used praise t bring ut ur best.”可知，作者的父亲很特别。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得小时候我说了一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说:“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。”A. unkind不友好的； B. unnecessary不必要的； C. unimprtant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“unpleasant”可知，此处是指说了一些对别人不好的话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。A.n在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.at 在……点；D. abut关于。结合句意，此处为固定表达the best in sb.“某人的优点”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. in turn反过来，依次；B. in return作为回报；C. in all总计；D. in shrt简言之。根据上文“Any time yu say smething unpleasant abut smebdy else, it’s a reflectin f yu”推知，如果发现别人的优点，那么就会得到最好的回报。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在我的生活中，在我后来的公司经营中，我一直努力遵循这个原则。A. revise 修改，复习；B. set设置；C. review回顾；D. fllw遵循；跟随。对于父亲的教诲，作者在自己的生活中和公司的经营中，一直在遵守这个原则。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。A. understanding善解人意的； B. experienced有经验的； C. serius严重的，严肃的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“I decided t leave, and Dad tried t sway me frm my decisin”可知，父亲善解人意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，学校的校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或离开去写我的杂志。A. taking up占据，从事；B. making up编造，组成，合好；C. picking up捡起，接受，收听，偶尔习得；D. lking up向上看，查。根据“a great deal f my time”可知，创办杂志占据了作者大量的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suggestin 建议；B. decisin决定； C. ntice通知； D. chice选择。根据“stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.”可知，这是一种选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定离开，父亲像任何一个好父亲一样，试图劝说我改变主意。A. and并且； B. as正如，像……一样；C. even if即使； D. as if 好像。本句为as引导的方式状语从句，即作者的父亲像所有其他父亲一样劝作者改变主旨。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richard，在我23岁的时候，我父亲说服我从事法律行业。A. helped 帮助；B. allwed允许；C. persuaded劝说，说服；D. suggested建议。根据“I wanted t be a bilgist”推知，作者的爷爷劝说作者父亲从事法律行业。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直都很后悔。A.always 一直；B.never从不；C.seldm很少；D.almst几乎不。根据后文“I wanted t be a bilgist, 13 I didn’t pursue (追随) my dream. ”可知，父亲一直都很后悔自己的选择。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。A.rather相当；B.fr为了；C.but 但是；D.therefre因此。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小刊物后来变成了学生杂志，一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。A.newspaper报纸；B.magazine杂志；C.prgram 项目，程序；D.prject计划。根据上文“leave t wrk n my magazine.”可知，这是一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是用爸爸养育我的方式抚养他们的。A. cntrlled控制；B. cmfrted安慰；C. reminded使想起；D. raised抚养。根据“bringing them up”可知，作者想他们是用爸爸养育作者的方式抚养他们的。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55 分)
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu want t fully enjy yur vacatin, then yu’d better check the Durban City Turs, ____36____ is actually ne f the best chices in Suth Africa tday.
Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants ____37____ (wander) arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne ____38____ yu want .
Yu will als be able t taste all the delicius Suth African fd here. Yu can chse ____39____ Italian cking t its native dishes. Durban is a great place ____40____ (tur) with yur friends and family. Yu will learn a lt abut its histry thrugh the landmarks yu will see dwn the street. Turists and even the lcal villagers just can’t get enugh f these ____41____ (pleasure)!
Hwever, ____42____ is imprtant that yu make necessary arrangements. If yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. All their staff ____43____ (train) specially. They will ____44____ (sure) make yur stay here _____45_____ (frgettable).
【答案】36. which
37. wandering
38. if 39. frm
40. t tur
41. pleasures
42. it 43. have been trained
44. surely 45. unfrgettable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去德班市旅游的情况，包括景点和美食等。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你想充分享受你的假期，那么你最好看看德班城市旅游，这实际上是当今南非最好的选择之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Durban City Turs，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你喜欢动物，想看大象在街上游荡，那么德班就是你要去的地方。此处为see+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且elephants与wander构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填wandering。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你想的话，你甚至可以骑一匹大象。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以选择意大利菜或当地菜。结合句意表示“选择”可知短语为chse frm。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：德班是和你的朋友和家人一起旅游的好地方。此处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式。故填t tur。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：游客，甚至当地村民都无法满足这些乐趣！these后跟复数名词，故填pleasures。
【42题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：然而，重要的是你要做好必要的安排。此处为it be adj. that…句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他们所有的员工都经过专门培训。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为All their staff，助动词用have。故填have been trained。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。修饰动词make应用副词surely，故填surely。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“难忘的”应用形容词unfrgettable。故填unfrgettable。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分 40分)
第一节单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. Students_________(addict) t vide games have difficulty in fcusing n study.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于电子游戏的学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词addicted“上瘾的；着迷的”，作后置定语，修饰名词students。故填addicted。
47. A back__________(injure) prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：背部受伤使有一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；injure对应的名词为injury“受伤”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填injury。
48. In the past, mst f Chinese yung peple ________(prefer) tea t cffee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：过去，大多数中国年轻人喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。根据上文In the past可知，谓语动词prefer为一般过去时。故填preferred。
49. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是 the Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially_____.，空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
50. I tried t make ________ clear t him that I’m nt respnsible fr that mistake. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词it。句意：我努力向他说清楚，我不为那个错误负责。 分析句子可知，that引导的从句是make真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it。
51. As a teacher, it is my ________ (respnsible) t encurage my students t wrk hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老师，鼓励学生努力学习是我的责任。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，空前有形容词性物主代词my，名词respnsibility“责任”符合题意。故填respnsibility。
52. ________ (cmpare) t big cmpanies, the smaller nes are faced with mre challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战。分析句子可知，cmpare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the smaller nes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
53. It was his carelessness _________ caused his failure this time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：这次失败的原因是他的粗心大意。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh+ 其它部分，被强调部分为his carelessness，故填that。
54. She requested that we all ________ (be) present at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld be##be
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她要求我们大家都出席晚会。request表示“要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld) +原形动词，shuld可省略。故填(shuld) be。
55. Are yu free tnight? Wuld yu like t cme ________ with us t watch the film? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】alng
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：今晚你有空吗？你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？cme alng with意为“一起去”结合句意可知，空处的意思为“一起”。故填alng。
第二节英汉互译 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
56. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.（英译汉）
【答案】印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起，只需要石头的完美配合。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、从句和时态。句子为一般过去时，涉及s that引导的目的状语从句；主句主语Inca builders译为“印加工人”，谓语动词cut译为“切割”，宾语stnes译为“石头”，状语t exact sizes译为“到精准尺寸”；状语从句主语nthing译为 “没有什么”，谓语动词was needed t hld译为“需要来固定”，宾语wall译为“墙”；ther than译为“除了”，the perfect fit f the stnes译为“石头间的完美契合”。故整句译为：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起，只需要石头的完美配合。
57. The library prject has already fallen behind schedule.(英译汉)
【答案】图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。此处主语The library prject表示“图书馆项目”；has fallen behind schedule表示“进度落后”；already表示“已经”。为现在完成时。故翻译为：图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
58. Children wh cmpete in a sprt will learn hw t deal with failure, because even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt, it des nt mean they will always win.(英译汉)
【答案】参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何处理失败，因为即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能，这并不意味着他们总是会赢。
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。主语为Children“孩子”，后跟wh引导的定语从句，Children wh cmpete in a sprt表示“参加体育比赛的孩子”；will learn hw t deal with failure表示“将学会如何处理失败”，为一般将来时；because引导原因状语从句，even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt表示“即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能”，even thugh引导让步状语从句；it des nt mean they will always win.表示“这并不意味着他们总是会赢”。故翻译为：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何处理失败，因为即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能，这并不意味着他们总是会赢。
59. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且给他人树立了良好的榜样。(定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为they，表示“必须是”应用must be，后跟复数名词athletes，作表语；表示“所在运动项目上的大师”应用wh引导定语从句，翻译为wh are masters in their sprts；表示“给他人树立了良好的榜样”短语为set gd examples fr thers，为一般现在时。故翻译为They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
60. 我会为大学或是未来任何其他的事情做好充分准备(宾语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时和宾语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“为某事会做好充分准备”用be well prepared fr sth，此处表示动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时；表示“大学”用university；表示“未来任何其他的事情”用whatever else cmes in the future，使用whatever引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“无论什么”，从句表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
第三节书面表达 (满分 15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市);
2.拟定的活动安排;
3.交通方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu are cming t China during the winter hlidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared fr yu. Beijing is the first chice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a lng histry.
First, we are planning t visit the Great Wall. It’s ften said that he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. We are als planning t visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the wrld. Besides, we will enjy Beijing pera, which will surely help yu understand Chinese culture mre deeply.
We are ging there by plane, leaving n the mrning f the first day and arriving in abut 4 hurs. We will stay there fr several days.
Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
选择：chice→ptin
另外：besides→mrever
理解：understand→have an understanding f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a lng histry.
拓展句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city which has a lng histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we will enjy Beijing pera, which will surely help yu understand Chinese culture mre deeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s ften said that he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.(运用了固定句型it is said that和wh引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CABCBHand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
(考试时间: 120 分钟总分: 150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1·What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. C-wrkers.
2. Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A. He is very upset. B. He desn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annyed.
3. Wh had cancer five years ag?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s uncle. C. The wman’s father.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a hliday. B. Ding sme cleaning. C. Tidying up clthes.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Study in the language lab.
B. G t France fr vacatin.
C. Find a French teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6 What is the man’s ccupatin?
A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A pliceman.
7 What des the girl like best?
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9、 10 题。
8. Wh might Harry be?
A. Jhnny’s classmate. B. Jhnny’s father. C. Jhnny’s dctr.
9. What des Harry think f the cakes?
A. They are t sweet.
B. They are ging bad.
C. They might make peple sick.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Try t eat sme cakes.
C. G t Jhnny’s classmate’s hme.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. At an airprt.
12. Hw many nights des the man want t stay?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
13. Why des the man want his passprt back?
A. He needs t g t the bank.
B. He needs t bk an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the htel will lse it.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where did the man and his wife g this year?
A. T Germany. B. T Canada. C. T Russia.
15. Hw des the wman plan her hlidays?
A. By making bkings by herself.
B. By fllwing her friends’ suggestins.
C. By turning t a tur cmpany fr help.
16. What happened t the man and his wife n the way back?
A. The fire alarm at the airprt went ff.
B. They spent ne night at the airprt.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 What des the speaker prbably d?
A. A headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. What is a third schl?
A. A primary schl. B. A middle schl. C. A high schl.
19. Hw is this schl different frm the children’s previus schls?
A. It has mre students.
B. The studies will be very difficult.
C. The students will be expected t act like yung adults.
20. What will the teachers d if the students refuse t learn?
A. They will punish the students.
B. They can nly encurage the students.
C. They will help the students with learning.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY (d it yurself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derck Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derck t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with, painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures. S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne. The average spend per prject will be arund £823. Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme. Tw fifths wish t increase the value f their huse. Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
4. Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
AAn artist.B. A winner.C. An expert.D. A pineer.
5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day?
A. Fr a birthday gift.B. T encurage her t take up a hbby.
C. T supprt her DIY prjects.D. As a treat fr her wrk.
6. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
ABy making it lk like befre.B. By making furniture herself.
C. By sharing the rent with a rmmate.D. By ending the rental agreement.
7. What trend in DIY des the research shw?
A. It is becming mre cstly.B. It is gaining ppularity amng females.
C. It is turning int a seasnal industry.D. It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Bltn的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Bltn是一位DIY高手。C项“An expert (一位专家)”最接近划线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derck Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derck t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £5 in pcket mney. (她将这些技能归功于她已故祖父兼建筑商Derck Llyd。从六岁起，现年26岁，Terri就在学校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。)”以及“It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills (这花了几个星期的时间，这是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. (所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通过重新粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选B。
C
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said: “It was s attractive”.
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute. Many f their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped ff The Shard —Lndn’s 310 meter-high building fur times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane. In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
8. What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A. A bit bring.B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun.D. Nt very hard.
9. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. Skydivers have t be very healthy.B. Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C. Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.D. Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f height.B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge f the building.D. Jumping ut f a plane.
11. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A. He liked irning clthes.B. He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C. He enjyed different lks n peple's faces.D. He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yu have t be fit but there’s n age limit with this sprt. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
D
Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse—t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?
“N ne picks up the phne anymre,” wrte Alex C. Madrigal n The Atlantic. “The reflex(习惯性动作) f answering—20th-century telephnic culture—is gne.”
The shift is f curse due in large part t mre cmmunicatin ptins: texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice message s can be a mre attractive ptin.
Texting is light and fun, nt nearly as demanding f yur attentin as a phne call. It can als be dne with multiple peple at the same time. Scial media, email and vide calls have als eaten away at traditinal phne calls.
In recent years, anther reasn has caused peple t ignre phne calls cmpletely: rbcalls. Rbcalls are autmate(自动化的) messages frm rganizatins verifying(核实) yur phne number r telemarketers trying t sell smething. Americans received 22.8 billin rbcalls halfway thrugh 2020, equaling an annual rate f 45.6 billin, slightly belw 2018 numbers, accrding t Yu Mail, a rbcall prtectin service and blcking app.
As telephne culture disappears, what is the lss f a singular family phne ding t the family unit? Early landline phnes unified family members, whereas mbile phne s islate(隔离) them.
“The shared family phne served as an anchr fr hme,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University cmputer-science prfessr and c-authr f Bred, Lnely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Abut Technlgy, Frm the Telegraph t Twitter. “With smart phnes, we have gained mbility and privacy. But the value f the hme has been weakened, as has its ability t guide and mnitr family behavir and perhaps cnnect families mre clsely,” Fernandez said.
Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.
12. What has caused the traditinal telephne t lse its attractin accrding t the text?
A. Peple’s grwing need fr privacy.B. Peple’s addictin t scial media.
C. Peple’s wide range f cmmunicatin chices.D. Peple’s preference fr rbcalls.
13. What can we infer frm Fernandez’s remark?
A. The use f mbile phne has affected family relatinship.
B. Smart phnes help peple mnitr family behavir.
C. Smart phnes make families clser.
D. The value f hme depends n hw phnes are used.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude t the effects f the disappearing telephne culture?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
15. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. The past and future f telephne.
B. The develpment f cmmunicatin tls.
C. The dwnfall f traditinal telephne culture.
D. The relatin between phne use and family cnnectin.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失，并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The shift is f curse due in large part t mre cmmunicatin ptins: texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice message s can be a mre attractive ptin.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于有了更多的交流选择：用短信发送照片、视频、表情符号、表情包、链接，甚至语音信息都成为了更有吸引力的选择)”可知，使用传统手机电话的习俗消失是因为人们有了更多的交流的选择，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The shared family phne served as an anchr fr hme,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University cmputer-science prfessr and c-authr f Bred, Lnely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Abut Technlgy, Frm the Telegraph t Twitter. “With smart phnes, we have gained mbility and privacy. But the value f the hme has been weakened, as has its ability t guide and mnitr family behavir and perhaps cnnect families mre clsely,” Fernandez said.(韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授Luke Fernandez是《无聊、孤独、愤怒、愚蠢:从《每日电讯报》到Twitter对科技的感受》一书的合著者，他说：“共用的家庭电话就像家的锚一样。有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。但是，房屋的价值已经被削弱了，它指导和监督家庭行为的能力也被削弱了，也许还削弱了家庭之间更紧密联系的能力。”)”可推知，从Fernandez说的话中可以得知手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.(当然了，随着科技的进步，生活总是要么变得更好，要么更糟。随着电话文化的丧失，家庭需要找到其他的方式来团结起来)”可推知，作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持客观态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse—t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?(现在每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但是我们有多少次真正使用它的初衷——打电话呢？电话文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到这个时刻，它的影响是什么？)”结合文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。可推知，整篇文章讲解了传统电话文化正在消失。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card. Fr sme, they’re a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life. ___16___ If yu’re cnsidering jining yur lcal library, nw is the time t d s. And if yu need any mre encuragement, here are several reasns why yu shuld.
Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. ___17___ Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free, althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.
___18___ Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card? There are lts f mdern nes, as well as riginals, and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially fr kids, and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.
Libraries develp with times. They have changed greatly since decades ag. ___19___ Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases. There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device — pretty cl.
Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity. They have ntice bards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. ___20___
A. Libraries help peple learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense f cmmunity.
D. Yu can g in, settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.
E. Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save mney as we’re brrwing bks rather than buying them.
G. Fr thers, particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty, a lifeline t the wrld.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
【16题详解】
根据前句Fr sme, they’re a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词Fr sme，接着后面应该为Fr thers。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free, althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词Yu can als，接着前面应该为Yu can。故选D。
【18题详解】
这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially fr kids, and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句Libraries develp with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前面Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity. They have ntice bards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节： (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ____21____, but I always knew he was ____22____. He never criticized us, but used praise t bring ut ur best. I remember as a child I said smething ____23____ abut smebdy, and my father said, “Any time yu say smething unpleasant abut smebdy else, it’s a reflectin f yu.” He explained that if I lked fr the best ____24____ peple, I wuld get the ____25____. Frm then n, I’ve always tried t ____26____ the principle in my life and later in running my cmpany.
Dad’s als always been very ____27____. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ____28____ a great deal f my time, and the headmaster f my schl gave me a ____29____: stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.
I decided t leave, and Dad tried t sway me frm my decisin, _____30_____ any gd father wuld. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _____31_____ me t g int law. And I’ve _____32_____ regretted it. I wanted t be a bilgist, _____33_____ I didn’t pursue (追随) my dream. Yu knw what yu want. G fulfill it.”
As it turned ut, my little publicatin went n t becme Student, a natinal _____34_____ fr yung peple in the U.K. My wife and I have tw children, and I’d like t think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _____35_____ me.
21. A. bilgistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener
22. A. strictB. hnestC. specialD. learned
23. A. unkindB. unnecessaryC. unimprtantD. unusual
24. A. nB. inC. atD. abut
25. A. in turnB. in returnC. in allD. in shrt
26. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. fllw
27. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriusD. helpful
28. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. lking up
29. A. suggestinB. decisinC. nticeD. chice
30. A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if
31. A. helpedB. allwedC. persuadedD. suggested
32. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. almst
33. A. ratherB. frC. butD. therefre
34. A. newspaperB. magazineC. prgramD. prject
35. A. cntrlledB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. raised
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的父亲非常理解我，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做得非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是一位勤奋的律师，但我一直知道他很特别。A. bilgist生物学家；B. manager经理； C. lawyer律师； D. gardener园丁。根据下文“my dad 11 me t g int law.”推知，父亲劝作者从事法律，是一个律师。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strict严格的；B. hnest诚实的；C. special特别的；D. learned博学的。根据下文“He never criticized us, but used praise t bring ut ur best.”可知，作者的父亲很特别。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得小时候我说了一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说:“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。”A. unkind不友好的； B. unnecessary不必要的； C. unimprtant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“unpleasant”可知，此处是指说了一些对别人不好的话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。A.n在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.at 在……点；D. abut关于。结合句意，此处为固定表达the best in sb.“某人的优点”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. in turn反过来，依次；B. in return作为回报；C. in all总计；D. in shrt简言之。根据上文“Any time yu say smething unpleasant abut smebdy else, it’s a reflectin f yu”推知，如果发现别人的优点，那么就会得到最好的回报。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在我的生活中，在我后来的公司经营中，我一直努力遵循这个原则。A. revise 修改，复习；B. set设置；C. review回顾；D. fllw遵循；跟随。对于父亲的教诲，作者在自己的生活中和公司的经营中，一直在遵守这个原则。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。A. understanding善解人意的； B. experienced有经验的； C. serius严重的，严肃的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“I decided t leave, and Dad tried t sway me frm my decisin”可知，父亲善解人意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，学校的校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或离开去写我的杂志。A. taking up占据，从事；B. making up编造，组成，合好；C. picking up捡起，接受，收听，偶尔习得；D. lking up向上看，查。根据“a great deal f my time”可知，创办杂志占据了作者大量的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suggestin 建议；B. decisin决定； C. ntice通知； D. chice选择。根据“stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.”可知，这是一种选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定离开，父亲像任何一个好父亲一样，试图劝说我改变主意。A. and并且； B. as正如，像……一样；C. even if即使； D. as if 好像。本句为as引导的方式状语从句，即作者的父亲像所有其他父亲一样劝作者改变主旨。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richard，在我23岁的时候，我父亲说服我从事法律行业。A. helped 帮助；B. allwed允许；C. persuaded劝说，说服；D. suggested建议。根据“I wanted t be a bilgist”推知，作者的爷爷劝说作者父亲从事法律行业。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直都很后悔。A.always 一直；B.never从不；C.seldm很少；D.almst几乎不。根据后文“I wanted t be a bilgist, 13 I didn’t pursue (追随) my dream. ”可知，父亲一直都很后悔自己的选择。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。A.rather相当；B.fr为了；C.but 但是；D.therefre因此。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小刊物后来变成了学生杂志，一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。A.newspaper报纸；B.magazine杂志；C.prgram 项目，程序；D.prject计划。根据上文“leave t wrk n my magazine.”可知，这是一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是用爸爸养育我的方式抚养他们的。A. cntrlled控制；B. cmfrted安慰；C. reminded使想起；D. raised抚养。根据“bringing them up”可知，作者想他们是用爸爸养育作者的方式抚养他们的。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55 分)
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu want t fully enjy yur vacatin, then yu’d better check the Durban City Turs, ____36____ is actually ne f the best chices in Suth Africa tday.
Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants ____37____ (wander) arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne ____38____ yu want .
Yu will als be able t taste all the delicius Suth African fd here. Yu can chse ____39____ Italian cking t its native dishes. Durban is a great place ____40____ (tur) with yur friends and family. Yu will learn a lt abut its histry thrugh the landmarks yu will see dwn the street. Turists and even the lcal villagers just can’t get enugh f these ____41____ (pleasure)!
Hwever, ____42____ is imprtant that yu make necessary arrangements. If yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. All their staff ____43____ (train) specially. They will ____44____ (sure) make yur stay here _____45_____ (frgettable).
【答案】36. which
37. wandering
38. if 39. frm
40. t tur
41. pleasures
42. it 43. have been trained
44. surely 45. unfrgettable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去德班市旅游的情况，包括景点和美食等。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你想充分享受你的假期，那么你最好看看德班城市旅游，这实际上是当今南非最好的选择之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Durban City Turs，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你喜欢动物，想看大象在街上游荡，那么德班就是你要去的地方。此处为see+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且elephants与wander构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填wandering。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你想的话，你甚至可以骑一匹大象。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以选择意大利菜或当地菜。结合句意表示“选择”可知短语为chse frm。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：德班是和你的朋友和家人一起旅游的好地方。此处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式。故填t tur。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：游客，甚至当地村民都无法满足这些乐趣！these后跟复数名词，故填pleasures。
【42题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：然而，重要的是你要做好必要的安排。此处为it be adj. that…句型，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他们所有的员工都经过专门培训。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为All their staff，助动词用have。故填have been trained。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。修饰动词make应用副词surely，故填surely。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们一定会使你在这里度过难忘的时光。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“难忘的”应用形容词unfrgettable。故填unfrgettable。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分 40分)
第一节单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. Students_________(addict) t vide games have difficulty in fcusing n study.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于电子游戏的学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词addicted“上瘾的；着迷的”，作后置定语，修饰名词students。故填addicted。
47. A back__________(injure) prevented active participatin in any sprts fr a while. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：背部受伤使有一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；injure对应的名词为injury“受伤”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填injury。
48. In the past, mst f Chinese yung peple ________(prefer) tea t cffee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：过去，大多数中国年轻人喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。根据上文In the past可知，谓语动词prefer为一般过去时。故填preferred。
49. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是 the Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially_____.，空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
50. I tried t make ________ clear t him that I’m nt respnsible fr that mistake. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词it。句意：我努力向他说清楚，我不为那个错误负责。 分析句子可知，that引导的从句是make真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it。
51. As a teacher, it is my ________ (respnsible) t encurage my students t wrk hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老师，鼓励学生努力学习是我的责任。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，空前有形容词性物主代词my，名词respnsibility“责任”符合题意。故填respnsibility。
52. ________ (cmpare) t big cmpanies, the smaller nes are faced with mre challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战。分析句子可知，cmpare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the smaller nes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
53. It was his carelessness _________ caused his failure this time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：这次失败的原因是他的粗心大意。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh+ 其它部分，被强调部分为his carelessness，故填that。
54. She requested that we all ________ (be) present at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld be##be
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她要求我们大家都出席晚会。request表示“要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld) +原形动词，shuld可省略。故填(shuld) be。
55. Are yu free tnight? Wuld yu like t cme ________ with us t watch the film? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】alng
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：今晚你有空吗？你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？cme alng with意为“一起去”结合句意可知，空处的意思为“一起”。故填alng。
第二节英汉互译 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
56. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.（英译汉）
【答案】印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起，只需要石头的完美配合。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、从句和时态。句子为一般过去时，涉及s that引导的目的状语从句；主句主语Inca builders译为“印加工人”，谓语动词cut译为“切割”，宾语stnes译为“石头”，状语t exact sizes译为“到精准尺寸”；状语从句主语nthing译为 “没有什么”，谓语动词was needed t hld译为“需要来固定”，宾语wall译为“墙”；ther than译为“除了”，the perfect fit f the stnes译为“石头间的完美契合”。故整句译为：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起，只需要石头的完美配合。
57. The library prject has already fallen behind schedule.(英译汉)
【答案】图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。此处主语The library prject表示“图书馆项目”；has fallen behind schedule表示“进度落后”；already表示“已经”。为现在完成时。故翻译为：图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
58. Children wh cmpete in a sprt will learn hw t deal with failure, because even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt, it des nt mean they will always win.(英译汉)
【答案】参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何处理失败，因为即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能，这并不意味着他们总是会赢。
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。主语为Children“孩子”，后跟wh引导的定语从句，Children wh cmpete in a sprt表示“参加体育比赛的孩子”；will learn hw t deal with failure表示“将学会如何处理失败”，为一般将来时；because引导原因状语从句，even thugh they wrk hard t master the skills needed fr a sprt表示“即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能”，even thugh引导让步状语从句；it des nt mean they will always win.表示“这并不意味着他们总是会赢”。故翻译为：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何处理失败，因为即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能，这并不意味着他们总是会赢。
59. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且给他人树立了良好的榜样。(定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为they，表示“必须是”应用must be，后跟复数名词athletes，作表语；表示“所在运动项目上的大师”应用wh引导定语从句，翻译为wh are masters in their sprts；表示“给他人树立了良好的榜样”短语为set gd examples fr thers，为一般现在时。故翻译为They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
60. 我会为大学或是未来任何其他的事情做好充分准备(宾语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时和宾语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“为某事会做好充分准备”用be well prepared fr sth，此处表示动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时；表示“大学”用university；表示“未来任何其他的事情”用whatever else cmes in the future，使用whatever引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“无论什么”，从句表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
第三节书面表达 (满分 15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市);
2.拟定的活动安排;
3.交通方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu are cming t China during the winter hlidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared fr yu. Beijing is the first chice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a lng histry.
First, we are planning t visit the Great Wall. It’s ften said that he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. We are als planning t visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the wrld. Besides, we will enjy Beijing pera, which will surely help yu understand Chinese culture mre deeply.
We are ging there by plane, leaving n the mrning f the first day and arriving in abut 4 hurs. We will stay there fr several days.
Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
选择：chice→ptin
另外：besides→mrever
理解：understand→have an understanding f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a lng histry.
拓展句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city which has a lng histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we will enjy Beijing pera, which will surely help yu understand Chinese culture mre deeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s ften said that he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.(运用了固定句型it is said that和wh引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CABCBHand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
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