广东省四校2023届高三英语上学期第一次联考试卷

这是一份广东省四校2023届高三英语上学期第一次联考试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly things t d n Lng Island
If yu’re lking fr ways t fill the weekend, Lng Island is packed with exciting things t d fr the whle family.
Famus Fd Festival
Mre than 60 fd vendrs ffer bites frm arund the wrld at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installatin, cntests and mre frm 1 p.m. t 8 p.m. Mnday; 11 a.m. t 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
•Admissin: $14 at the dr, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 yunger.
•Address: East lt, 152 The Arches Circle, Deer Park.
•Further infrmatin: famusfdfestival.cm, 631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs
Fllw ne f the present-day lighthuses n a bttm t tp tur f the Fire Island Lighthuse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn hw lighthuse keepers in the 1860s t 2020 maintained the light.
•Admissin: $20, advance reservatins required.
•Address: Park at Rbert Mses State Park Field 5 and walk east t the lighthuse.
•Further infrmatin: landlighthuse.cm, 631-583-5901.
Mntauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazeb, a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street painting frm 11 a.m. t 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
•Admissin: free fr the festival, but fees fr rides, fd and drinks.
•Address: Mntauk Village Green, 743 Mntauk Hwy.
•Further infrmatin: mntaukchamber.cm, 631-668-2428.
Riverhead Cuntry Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Pwer Assciatin demnstratins, live music, flwer decrating, sunflwer and vegetable cmpetitins and jams, jellies, cakes, pies fr sale frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. Sunday.
•Admissin: free
•Address: Riverfrnt and Main Street.
•Further infrmatin: riverheadcuntryfair.cm, 631-727-1215.
1.Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay fr Famus Fd Festival?
A. $42. B. $35. C. $21. D. $28.
2.Which ne d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Riverhead Cuntry Fair.B. Famus Fd Festival.
C. Mntauk Family Fall Festival.D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Turs.
3.What d Mntauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Cuntry Fair have in cmmn?
A. They bth have art exhibitins.
B. They ffer free fd and drinks.
C. They bth pen n Saturdays and Sundays.
D. They are likely t be welcmed by music lvers.
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ng gng ge waa ah? D yu understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a respnse unable t express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncmfrtable pause, a bunch f wrds spill ut f my muth, sunding frced and unnatural.
The anecdte（轶事）abve is a semi-cnversatin I had in Malaysia years ag. A three-week stay in Malaysia nce every few years was ften the highlight f my summers — what mre can yu ask frm a fd paradise? But besides the family, fd, and escape that Malaysia ffered, trips als brught accmpanying feelings f guilt that I just culdn’t seem t translate. Fr ne mnth every few summers, I gt a taste f what it feels t be an utsider in my wn culture, peering in. I was a girl lst in translatin, passively absrbing the varius tngues shuted between the stalls in the wet markets, quietly ndding alng at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America thugh, I am a different persn. I dn’t think twice abut my grammar when speaking. I dn’t struggle with the wrds and fear that my lgic and stries wn’t get thrugh t peple. S as a native English speaker, I d nt have t wrry daily abut whether I’m judged fr having an accent r whether I’m misunderstd acrss languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst ut “have yu eaten?” instead f recalling the Malaysian equivalent “yu makan already?” In Malaysia, everything abut the way I speak — my accent, intnatin, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face culd pass fr a Malaysian lcal, but nce I pen my muth t speak I am s clearly nt. It is uncmfrtable and awkward, and smetimes I wnder if I did nt lk Asian at all wuld it be better, since there wuld be n mre language expectatin fr me than fr a white turist.
4.Hw did the authr feel in the anecdte?
A. Cnfused and scared.B. Embarrassed and nervus.
C. Curius and surprised.D. Upset and puzzled.
5. Why did the authr feel guilty accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Because she had t stay away frm her family.
B. Because she didn’t enjy speaking the language.
C. Because she had t accept what grandparents said.
D. Because she fund it hard t understand the culture.
6.What can we learn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. She was a gd language learner.
B. She didn’t like being an Asian.
C. She was judged unfairly in Malaysia.
D. She spke English uncnsciusly in Malaysia.
7.Frm which clumn f the website des this article prbably cme frm?
A. OpininB. News.C. Educatin.D. Humr.
C
Walking ver water might sund unbelievable. In fact, peple d it all the time. Hw? Almst all f the wrld’s liquid fresh water that is called grundwater lies undergrund.
Earth is a water planet, but mst f its water is in the ceans. Only abut 2.5 percent f the planet’s water is fresh water, f which nearly 69 percent is frzen in glaciers（冰川）and ice caps and abut 30 percent is grundwater - much mre than the 1.2 percent that flws thrugh rivers and fills lakes.
Grundwater is fund almst everywhere n Earth. It hides under muntains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rcks and sil grains take in and hld this water like a spnge（海绵）, frming buried bdies f water called aquifers（地下蓄水层）. Tgether, they hld abut 60 times as much water as the wrld’s lakes and rivers cmbined. Grundwater is a key part f the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snw g dwn int the grund. The water can stay there fr thusands f years. Sme grundwater naturally runs ut nt the earth’s surface thrugh springs. It als flws int lakes, rivers and wetlands. Peple get grundwater thrugh wells fr drinking, watering crps and ther uses.
As human-caused climate change dries ut parts f the planet, demand fr grundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase strms. Heavier rain is mre likely t rush straight int streams and strm drains, instead f ging int the sil. S, there may be less grundwater arund.
Many f the wrld’s aquifers already seem t be drying up. Twenty-ne f the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becming smaller, satellite data shw. The mst dried-ut aquifers are near big cities, farms, r dry regins. As grundwater stres dwindle, they hld less water t refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecsystems.
8.What can we knw abut grundwater frm Paragraph 3?
A. It will end up in rivers and seas.B. It’s mainly stred in wet regins.
C. It’s mainly kept in the frm f aquifers.D. It runs ut nt the earth’s surface regularly.
9.Why des climate change result in less grundwater accrding t the text?
A. It makes heavier rain g int the sil.
B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.
C. It causes glaciers t disappear faster than ever.
D. It allws less rain t g undergrund directly.
10.What des the underlined wrd “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Decrease.B. Change.C. Develp.D. Frm.
11.What is the best title f the passage?
A. The threat frm climate changeB. The water cycle in the wrld
C. The decrease f grundwaterD. Water crisis n the planet
D
Annissa Jbb, with a walking stick, went t the ffice f Riam Shammaa, a pain specialist in Trnt, in 2017. Jbb’s back pain first appeared abut a decade earlier due t an undiagnsed herniated disc, which had pressed a nerve. As the pain wrsened, Jbb clenched her teeth and tried t keep ging. Nw she was desperate fr help. “I had a drawer full f pain medicatin. Nne f it was wrking.” said Jbb.
Histrically, the treatment f such back pain has been less than ideal, smetimes causing patients t becme addicted t painkillers r t underg majr surgery, which is suitable fr nly abut 1 in 20 patients. Hunting fr a slutin beynd these limited ptins, Dr. Shammaa turned t stem cells—the building-blck cells fund in varius tissues in adult bdies—which can generate a set f different cells. Specifically, he’d been studying bne marrw（骨髓）stem cells, and he invited Jbb t participate in a study with 23 ther patients. He hped that injecting（注射）the stem cells, knwn as MSCs, int the patient’s herniated disc wuld multiply and heal the damaged tissue.
The prcedure tk three and a half hurs. It began with the cllectin f Jbb’s bne marrw—the mst painful step—which was immediately distilled（蒸馏）and cncentrated int bne marrw mixture, r BMAC, then injected int the discs. Guided by a special type f X-ray, Dr. Shammaa inserted a needle thrugh Jbb’s spine t place the BMAC int the discs. Jbb remained awake fr the entire prcedure in rder t alert Dr. Shammaa if he tuched a nerve. Afterward, Jbb recvered in bed fr tw weeks and then, slwly, began t walk.
A mnth later she stepped swiftly int the clinic, a mment Dr. Shammaa recalled with delight. “While Jbb had previusly described her pain as ‘beynd ten’, she says that it’s nw a tw.”
12.What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Annissa Jbb’s back pain experiences
B. The desperate situatin f Annissa Jbb
C. The treatment f Annis Jbb’s illness
D. The cause fr Annissa Jbb’s visit t a pain specialist
13.Why des the authr mentin the treatment f back pain in histry?
A. T intrduce the prcess f the previus treatment
B. T explain the necessity f Dr. Shammaa’s research
C. T shw the develpment f the treatment f back pain
D. T prvide the supprting evidence fr Dr. Shammaa’s research
14.What can we knw abut the stem cells in the treatment?
A. They can functin in any part f human bdies
B. They are able t help cells reprduce and recver
C. They will be injected int the tissues nearby herniated disc
D. They will be cncentrated befre cllecting patients’s bne marrw
15.What can we infer frm Dr. Shammaa’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Jbb has a pr cmment n her treatment.
B. Jbb has nly tw pain spts after the treatment.
C. Jbb’s back pain has been dramatically relieved.
D. Jbb’s back pain is evaluated mre precisely than befre.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic.” Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnize r reprduce musical ntes（音调）. ___16___ Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.
___17___ Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics.Their inability t enjy music set them apart frm thers. It can be difficult fr ther peple t identify with their cnditin. In fact, mst peple cannt begin t grasp what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping mall can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music. ___18___ “I used t hate parties and I was distant frm my friends.” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh can appreciate music. The difference is cmplex, and it desn’t invlve defective hearing. Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech. ___19___
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed（诊断）. Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music. ___20___ There is a name fr her cnditin. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say, ‘N thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
A.Sngs sund like nise t an amusic.
B.Nw she knws that she is nt alne.
C.The ntes sund different t an amusic.
D.She felt lnely while staying away frm thers.
E.Hwever, this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin.
F.Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs
G.Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne was taking ntes, but a giggling drew my attentin. Walking ver t the ___21___, I asked fr her nte. ___22___, she refused t give it t me. I waited, all attentin in the classrm n the sundless ___23___ between teacher and student.
Eventually, she handed it ver. It was a hand-drawn picture f me, teeth blackened and the wrds “I’m silly” cming ut f my muth. I managed t fld it up calmly. My mind, ___24___, was wrking angrily as I ___25___ nt t cry. Frtunately, I was able t keep myself ___26___. I said nthing until there were abut six minutes remaining. I shwed the class the picture. They were all silent as I tld them hw ___27___ this was fr me. Then I tld them t ___28___ anything they wanted t tell me.
As I read the ntes later, many f them said smething like, “I’ve gt nthing ___29___ yu,” r “I’m srry yu were hurt.” But there were tw ntes saying smething like I was t strict, and I ___30___ certain peple t much.
___31___ I thught I was driving them t success, I was ___32___ pushing them away. I had t aplgize. But the next day, ne girl handed me a card ___33___ by all the students expressing sincere regret fr the ugly jke and asked fr ___34___.
This was a lessn fr bth the kids and me. Frgiveness des nt change the ___35___, but it des enlarge the future.
21.A. trublemakerB. classmateC. individualD. painter
22.A. AngryB. FrzenC. DisappintedD. Curius
23.A. argumentB. cmpetitinC. battleD. dialgue
24.A. hweverB. therefreC. meanwhileD. therwise
25.A. determinedB. refusedC. prmisedD. struggled
26.A. relievedB. relaxedC. pleasedD. cntrlled
27.A. embarrassingB. hurtfulC. cnfusingD. ridiculus
28.A. write dwnB. give awayC. hand inD. make up
29. A. frB. frmC. againstD. at
30.A. disturbedB. lecturedC. teasedD. frightened
31.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since
32.A. cmpletelyB. actuallyC. instantlyD. cnsequently
33.A. printedB. fferedC. sentD. signed
34.A. frgivenessB. gratitudeC. cnversatinD. cmpany
35.A. lessnB. principleC. pastD. present
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne leads tw f France’s favrite pastimes, cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn t get in tuch with their true feelings. Lehanne’s psychlgy cafe is trying t help the city’s ___36___(truble) neighbrhd cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes ___37___(becme) victims due t changes in the French lifestyle -- lnger wrking hurs, a fast-fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend ___38___(they) time at hme. Luckily, dzens f new theme cafes appear ___39___(change) the situatin. Cafes fcused n psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, ___40___(fill) tables well int the evening.
The city’s “psychlgy cafes”, ___41___ ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middle-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lve, ___42___(angry), and dreams with a psychlgist. “There’s ___43___ strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin,” says Maurice, a cafe regular wh wrks ___44___ a religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. ___45___ they need is t pen up.” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist,” she says.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你和父母在未来职业选择上意见不一，于是写信给你的外国朋友 Tm 倾诉你的苦恼并请他给你提些建议。内容要点如下:
1. 你和父母双方的想法；
2. 你的两难选择；
3. 希望得到 Tm 的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day last December, Flres Gnzalez, the mther f a fur-year ld girl Luna, came up with the idea f having the girl send a letter t Santa by balln, saying that Santa wuld grab the balln while he flew thrugh the air n his sled.
The girl was excited. Flres helped her cmpse the letter, writing dwn all the things she dreamed Santa might bring her, and then put the ntes int festive red ballns. Flres then tk her utside t release the wish t the universe. “Bye, balln!” the girl called waving as the balln flated away, sailing abve the trees and int the sky.
Sme days later, Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the wds in Grand Cane, Luisiana when smething drew his attentin. Caught in a fallen tree, it lked like litter. But Bamburg culdn’t help picking it up. “Gd just tld me” he said.
As Bamburg apprached, he saw that the bject was a brken balln. Attached was a piece f paper decrated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.
“Dear Santa” the handwritten nte read. “My name is Luna. I am fur years ld. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I wuld like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frzen dll, puppy, My Little Pny. With lve Luna.”
Bamburg’s heart punded in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed f this very scene. “Years ag,” he says,“classes at schl released ballns with ntes. I’ve always wanted t find ne.” He believed this was his childhd wish cming true. And he knew he was ging t make Luna's wish cme true t. He just wasn’t sure hw. Liberal, Kansas, is mre than 350 miles frm Grand Cane, Luisiana. But Bamburg’s wife, Lee Ann, was nt discuraged by the distance. As a keen Internet user, she had seen ther peple find all srts f cnnectins n the Internet and thught it might help her husband find Luna.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1~3BDD4~7BDDA8~11CDAD12~15DBBC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
16~20FAEGB
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21~25ABCAD26~30DBACD31~35ABDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. trublesme; 37. have becme; 38. their; 39. t change; 40. filling
41. which; 42. anger; 43. a; 44. as; 45. What
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jhn,
I am quite disturbed these days as I have a disagreement with my parents ver my career chice. I just can’t help writing t tell abut it and ask fr yur advice.
I have always dreamed f being a turist guide, which will ffer me great pprtunities t braden ray hrizn and enrich my experience. Hwever, ray parents hpe that I shuld g in fr prfessins with a secure incme and stable life like teachers r dctrs.
I am caught in a dilemma. Is it better t bey my parents and take a career that I dn’t enjy but guarantee lng-term stability? Or shuld I g against my parents’ will and pursuit a career that brings me happiness and satisfactin?
What wuld yu d if yu were in my psitin? I really hpe that yu can give me sme advice.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Alvin als thught it was a gd idea. He psted a pht f the Christmas list n his Facebk page, asking fr help lcating the sender. Just in a few hurs, the number f peple sharing her pst creep int the hundreds. Peple frm all ver the wrld were asking if they, t, culd be part f fulfilling the wish list. “My hpe grew int expectatins,” Alvin says. “I knew we were ging t find Luna.” Still, there was ne wish n the list that culdn’t g in the bx: A puppy. Alvin had hped t get every last item n that list. S he tried t search and fund a perfect ne in the end.
Several days later, the cuple gt ut f the car with presents in frnt f the girl’s huse. Alvin let the puppy run t the excited girl, wh exclaimed with delight when she learned it was hers. Tears filling her eyes, Flres ffered the Bamburgs her heartfelt gratitude. It seemed that the balln brke at just the right mment t fulfill a child’s Christmas wish and brught tw faraway families tgether.Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Alvin als thught it was a gd idea. ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, the cuple gt ut f the car with presents in frnt f the girl’s huse. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________