还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
河北省张家口市宣化区2022_2023学年高一英语上学期12月线上期末演练试卷
展开
这是一份河北省张家口市宣化区2022_2023学年高一英语上学期12月线上期末演练试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共20小题;每小题 3分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As an ld saying in China ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid” , which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the l9th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice (糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients (原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
B. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?
A. They fry and tast it.
B. They eat it fr dinner.
C. They mix it with many ther things.
D They steam it with sy sauce.
4. This text may be taken frm the ________ clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travelB. cultureC. fashinD. science
B
If yu’re reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The hhs. The 21st century.
That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, glbal, and n dubt smart. Maybe gdlking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “facedwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies t becme successful in real life — r “IRL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (宠坏的) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents”. They were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extracurricular activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the facedwn generatin need a headsup? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the hhs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the facedwn generatin. Chances are that yu will d GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh ut lud).
5. What can we learn abut the hhs ?
A. They are addicted t screens.
B. They are always in bad md.
C. They were brn befre the 2000s.
D. They are busy with their texts.
6. Which f the fllwing is true abut “helicpter parents”?
A. They travel by air all year rund.
B. They instruct everything fr their children.
C. They depend n their teenagers.
D. They avid challenges f adult life.
7. What qualities des the hhs have in para 5 ?
A. Prud.B. Awkward.
C. Passinate.D. Peaceful.
8. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Facedwn Generatin
B. Prmising Generatin
C. Struggling Teenagers
D. Generatin Under Cntrl
C
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y. — Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd — traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
9 Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
10. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
11. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
12. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
D
Many peple think that hipps (河马) are cute and funny-lking. They are really fat and they have shrt, thick legs. They als have little rund ears that wiggle (摆动) smetimes.
Hipps lk funny, but yu shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver. Hipps are extremely vilent and dangerus. In fact, they kill mre peple than any ther animal in Africa. Think f hw many dangerus animals that Africa has. It has gt crcdiles, snakes, lins, elephants and many mre. Hipps are mre dangerus than all f them.
Hipps are naturally very dangerus animals, but there are sme situatins that make them even mre dangerus than nrmal. They are very territrial. That means that they stay in ne area which they cnsider t be their private area. If a persn r animal enter a hipp’s area, the hipp will attack. Hipps als ften attack when they are returning t the water. Hipps eat n land and return t water at dusk. If a hipp sees an animal when it’s returning t the water, it will becme vilent.
Hipps are s strng that they ften kill crcdiles. There are tw reasns that explain why hipps and crcdiles ften fight. First f all, hipps and crcdiles live in the same areas. Since hipps are territrial, they dn’t like having crcdiles nearby. Als, crcdiles ften eat yung hipps. Fr that reasn, adult hipps frequently kill crcdiles.
Mther and daughter hipps have clse relatinships. Hwever, hipps dn’t have any ther clse relatinship with each ther. Hipps ften live tgether in large grups, but scientists dn’t knw why. It’s hard t study the behaviur f male and female hipps, because males and females lk the same.
Hipps are vilent, but they are herbivres. A herbivre is an animal that eat nly plants. An adult hipp eats abut 50 kilgrams f plants every day. Hipps are much mre cmfrtable in the water, but they can run fast n land. Their tp speed is abut 19 kilmeters per hur. That’s much faster than humans can run.
13. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The fight between hipps and crcdiles.
B. Hw t tell male hipps and female nes.
C. Africa’s mst dangerus animal — hipps.
D. Why hipps get vilent.
14. If an animal is territrial, what des that mean?
A. It is afraid f ther animals.
B. It stays within a limited area.
C. It des nt like t live in large grups.
D. It des nt want ther animals t enter its area.
15. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Hipps swim faster than crcdiles.
B. It is hard t explain why hipps live in grups.
C. Male and female hipps lk different.
D. Vilent animals usually eat plants.
16. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm.B. T entertain.
C. T instruct.D. T persuade.
E
Wildlife faces threats frm habitat destructin, pllutin, and sme human activities. Althugh prtecting wildlife may seem t hard at times, even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals. Here are sme tips n hw t prtect wildlife thrugh small actins. Create wildlifefriendly areas in yur backyard.
When trying t make yur garden mre beautiful, yu can chse plants that can prvide fd and shelter fr the native wildlife. This will als help cut dwn n pllutin. Besides, bird r bat huses in yur yard r garden can attract and shelter mre species.
Avid harming the natural ecsystem (生态系统) in yur backyard.
Sme plants frm ther places can kill r harm the native plants that prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, yu will d gd t help prtect the wildlife arund yu. Take buses r the subway if yu can, turn ff the electric devices when yu’re nt using them, take shwers fr a shrter time, and keep the temperature in yur rm at r belw 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.
Buy prducts that are friendly t wildlife.
Dn’t buy prducts that are made frm endangered animals. Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps, r hunters wh are eager t earn mney with them.
Dnate mney t rganizatins that prtect wildlife and their habitats.
Yu can give mney t rganizatins r grups that prtect wildlife in yur neighbrhd, thus prmting their wrk.
17. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. tell us why prtecting wildlife is extremely imprtant nw
B. suggest that we prtect wildlife thrugh wrds
C. explain why prtecting wildlife is nt as hard as peple think
D. give us sme tips n hw t prtect wildlife thrugh small actins
18. Which f the fllwing threats t wildlife is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Animal diseases.B. Destructin f habitat.
C Pllutin.D. Hunters.
19 What behaviur d yu think the authr wuld disagree with?
A. Planting prper trees in gardens.
B. Buying a sweater that is made frm antelpe fur as a gift.
C. Dnating sme mney t WWF.
D. Reading bks abut wildlife.
20. In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Envirnment.B. Teaching.
C. Business.D. Gegraphy.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health and fitness help a persn live a gd and healthy life. Often due t varius pressures, we tend t ignre ur health.____21____It is the fitness level f ur bdy that helps us fight these diseases.
____22____We need t be fit t have a healthy bdy. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted twards maintaining the fitness f ur bdy. Health is the state f ur bdy at a given time. We may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy, which is ready t be targeted by viruses. ____23____This des nt definitely mean that we are nt healthy. It means the fitness level is nt in accrdance with (与……一致) ur age and the climatic cnditins we live in.
It is imprtant fr everyne t devte sme time t health and fitness. ____24____Fr instance, we must exercise daily regardless f ur age and wrking style. There are different levels f exercises fr different age grups and we must d them accrding t ur wn health and age.
Additinally, it is imprtant t relax ur bdy. We shuld have at least six t eight hurs f sleep every day. It helps in imprving ur immune (免疫) system and prtects us against diseases.____25____This, in turn, gives us new gals f health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality f life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated t each ther.
C. It als helps in keeping us calm and relaxes ur mind.
D. Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily.
E. If we keep ur bdy fit, we can enjy life in a better manner.
F. There are sme activities which everyne shuld d in ur life.
G. This makes ur bdy suffer and we catch lifestyle and ther diseases.
第二部分 语言运用 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years,I enjyed living with my dgs,Tilly and Chance. Their____26____ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year,I started dating, but with reservatins. When I first dated Steve,I ____27____ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was____28____ that he was an animal lver, I ____29____ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ____30____,the cat.
The next week we____31____ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day.When we paused t catch ur ____32____, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)?I liked him t, but s sn? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.____33____, I began t fall fr him.
We ____34____t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future.And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her____35____. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ____36____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve suggested his huse. All wrked ____37____. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ____38____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I____39____ him t. That’s nly fr giving ____40____t the dgs that brught us tgether.
26. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
27. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
28. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. excited
29. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
30. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
31. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
32. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
33. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
34. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
35. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
36. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
37. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
38. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
第三部分 单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)
41. My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
42 ______ yu ______ the prblems yu’re causing?
A. D; aware fB. Are; aware fC. D; aware thatD. Are; aware that
43. Nw with the develpment f science and technlgy, mre rbts ________ t d the husewrk.
A. are usingB. are being used
C. were usedD. will be used
44. Dn’t be t ________abut ther peple’s private affairs: the privacy right is prtected by law.
A. crazyB. cncerned
C. alarmedD. creative
45. A study shws the speed ________ temperatures change will cntinue t increase ver the next several decades.
A. in thatB. at thatC. at whichD. in which
46. I’d lve t spend mre time with my family, but my new jb ________ I am busy all day lng always disappints my expectatins.
A. t whichB. by whichC. fr whichD. with which
47. We have t hld the meeting in the small hall because the meeting rm where we planned t hld the meeting _____.
A. is being decratedB. is decrating
C. will be decratedD. will decrate
48. The church ________ the 13th century.
A. is dating frmB. is dated frmC. dates back tD. is dated back t
49. –I still remember the year ________ we gt tgether t celebrate the anniversary.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in that
50. The lcal gvernment set up a ________ t prtect the endangered species.
A. herdB. extinctinC. reserveD. harmny
51. My parents ________ me day and night while I was in hspital.
A. made prgressB. watched verC. reminded fD. made ut
52. Only then ________what she meant.
A. did I understandB. d I understand
C. I understdD. had I understd
53. It is difficult fr the animals t ________ the changes.
A. adapt tB. search frC. die utD. stir up
54. The measures were effective and in June 2015, The Tibetan antelpe was ________ frm the endangered species list.
A. stppedB. prtectedC. preventedD. remved
55. The farm ________ I visited last year is beautiful.
A. whB. whereC. whseD. which
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. G 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
41.C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C
51.B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D
第一节 (共20小题;每小题 3分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As an ld saying in China ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid” , which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the l9th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice (糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients (原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
B. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld？
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?
A. They fry and tast it.
B. They eat it fr dinner.
C. They mix it with many ther things.
D They steam it with sy sauce.
4. This text may be taken frm the ________ clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travelB. cultureC. fashinD. science
B
If yu’re reading this, yu were prbably brn in the 2000s. The hhs. The 21st century.
That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, glbal, and n dubt smart. Maybe gdlking, t. Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “facedwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much and they wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies t becme successful in real life — r “IRL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (宠坏的) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents”. They were always there t guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with hmewrk and extracurricular activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the facedwn generatin need a headsup? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the hhs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the facedwn generatin. Chances are that yu will d GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh ut lud).
5. What can we learn abut the hhs ?
A. They are addicted t screens.
B. They are always in bad md.
C. They were brn befre the 2000s.
D. They are busy with their texts.
6. Which f the fllwing is true abut “helicpter parents”?
A. They travel by air all year rund.
B. They instruct everything fr their children.
C. They depend n their teenagers.
D. They avid challenges f adult life.
7. What qualities des the hhs have in para 5 ?
A. Prud.B. Awkward.
C. Passinate.D. Peaceful.
8. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Facedwn Generatin
B. Prmising Generatin
C. Struggling Teenagers
D. Generatin Under Cntrl
C
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y. — Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd — traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
9 Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
10. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
11. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
12. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
D
Many peple think that hipps (河马) are cute and funny-lking. They are really fat and they have shrt, thick legs. They als have little rund ears that wiggle (摆动) smetimes.
Hipps lk funny, but yu shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver. Hipps are extremely vilent and dangerus. In fact, they kill mre peple than any ther animal in Africa. Think f hw many dangerus animals that Africa has. It has gt crcdiles, snakes, lins, elephants and many mre. Hipps are mre dangerus than all f them.
Hipps are naturally very dangerus animals, but there are sme situatins that make them even mre dangerus than nrmal. They are very territrial. That means that they stay in ne area which they cnsider t be their private area. If a persn r animal enter a hipp’s area, the hipp will attack. Hipps als ften attack when they are returning t the water. Hipps eat n land and return t water at dusk. If a hipp sees an animal when it’s returning t the water, it will becme vilent.
Hipps are s strng that they ften kill crcdiles. There are tw reasns that explain why hipps and crcdiles ften fight. First f all, hipps and crcdiles live in the same areas. Since hipps are territrial, they dn’t like having crcdiles nearby. Als, crcdiles ften eat yung hipps. Fr that reasn, adult hipps frequently kill crcdiles.
Mther and daughter hipps have clse relatinships. Hwever, hipps dn’t have any ther clse relatinship with each ther. Hipps ften live tgether in large grups, but scientists dn’t knw why. It’s hard t study the behaviur f male and female hipps, because males and females lk the same.
Hipps are vilent, but they are herbivres. A herbivre is an animal that eat nly plants. An adult hipp eats abut 50 kilgrams f plants every day. Hipps are much mre cmfrtable in the water, but they can run fast n land. Their tp speed is abut 19 kilmeters per hur. That’s much faster than humans can run.
13. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The fight between hipps and crcdiles.
B. Hw t tell male hipps and female nes.
C. Africa’s mst dangerus animal — hipps.
D. Why hipps get vilent.
14. If an animal is territrial, what des that mean?
A. It is afraid f ther animals.
B. It stays within a limited area.
C. It des nt like t live in large grups.
D. It des nt want ther animals t enter its area.
15. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Hipps swim faster than crcdiles.
B. It is hard t explain why hipps live in grups.
C. Male and female hipps lk different.
D. Vilent animals usually eat plants.
16. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm.B. T entertain.
C. T instruct.D. T persuade.
E
Wildlife faces threats frm habitat destructin, pllutin, and sme human activities. Althugh prtecting wildlife may seem t hard at times, even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals. Here are sme tips n hw t prtect wildlife thrugh small actins. Create wildlifefriendly areas in yur backyard.
When trying t make yur garden mre beautiful, yu can chse plants that can prvide fd and shelter fr the native wildlife. This will als help cut dwn n pllutin. Besides, bird r bat huses in yur yard r garden can attract and shelter mre species.
Avid harming the natural ecsystem (生态系统) in yur backyard.
Sme plants frm ther places can kill r harm the native plants that prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, yu will d gd t help prtect the wildlife arund yu. Take buses r the subway if yu can, turn ff the electric devices when yu’re nt using them, take shwers fr a shrter time, and keep the temperature in yur rm at r belw 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.
Buy prducts that are friendly t wildlife.
Dn’t buy prducts that are made frm endangered animals. Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps, r hunters wh are eager t earn mney with them.
Dnate mney t rganizatins that prtect wildlife and their habitats.
Yu can give mney t rganizatins r grups that prtect wildlife in yur neighbrhd, thus prmting their wrk.
17. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. tell us why prtecting wildlife is extremely imprtant nw
B. suggest that we prtect wildlife thrugh wrds
C. explain why prtecting wildlife is nt as hard as peple think
D. give us sme tips n hw t prtect wildlife thrugh small actins
18. Which f the fllwing threats t wildlife is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Animal diseases.B. Destructin f habitat.
C Pllutin.D. Hunters.
19 What behaviur d yu think the authr wuld disagree with?
A. Planting prper trees in gardens.
B. Buying a sweater that is made frm antelpe fur as a gift.
C. Dnating sme mney t WWF.
D. Reading bks abut wildlife.
20. In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Envirnment.B. Teaching.
C. Business.D. Gegraphy.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health and fitness help a persn live a gd and healthy life. Often due t varius pressures, we tend t ignre ur health.____21____It is the fitness level f ur bdy that helps us fight these diseases.
____22____We need t be fit t have a healthy bdy. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted twards maintaining the fitness f ur bdy. Health is the state f ur bdy at a given time. We may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy, which is ready t be targeted by viruses. ____23____This des nt definitely mean that we are nt healthy. It means the fitness level is nt in accrdance with (与……一致) ur age and the climatic cnditins we live in.
It is imprtant fr everyne t devte sme time t health and fitness. ____24____Fr instance, we must exercise daily regardless f ur age and wrking style. There are different levels f exercises fr different age grups and we must d them accrding t ur wn health and age.
Additinally, it is imprtant t relax ur bdy. We shuld have at least six t eight hurs f sleep every day. It helps in imprving ur immune (免疫) system and prtects us against diseases.____25____This, in turn, gives us new gals f health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality f life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated t each ther.
C. It als helps in keeping us calm and relaxes ur mind.
D. Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily.
E. If we keep ur bdy fit, we can enjy life in a better manner.
F. There are sme activities which everyne shuld d in ur life.
G. This makes ur bdy suffer and we catch lifestyle and ther diseases.
第二部分 语言运用 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years,I enjyed living with my dgs,Tilly and Chance. Their____26____ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year,I started dating, but with reservatins. When I first dated Steve,I ____27____ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was____28____ that he was an animal lver, I ____29____ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ____30____,the cat.
The next week we____31____ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day.When we paused t catch ur ____32____, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)?I liked him t, but s sn? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.____33____, I began t fall fr him.
We ____34____t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future.And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her____35____. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ____36____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve suggested his huse. All wrked ____37____. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ____38____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I____39____ him t. That’s nly fr giving ____40____t the dgs that brught us tgether.
26. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
27. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
28. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. excited
29. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
30. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
31. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
32. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
33. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
34. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
35. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
36. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
37. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
38. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
第三部分 单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)
41. My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
42 ______ yu ______ the prblems yu’re causing?
A. D; aware fB. Are; aware fC. D; aware thatD. Are; aware that
43. Nw with the develpment f science and technlgy, mre rbts ________ t d the husewrk.
A. are usingB. are being used
C. were usedD. will be used
44. Dn’t be t ________abut ther peple’s private affairs: the privacy right is prtected by law.
A. crazyB. cncerned
C. alarmedD. creative
45. A study shws the speed ________ temperatures change will cntinue t increase ver the next several decades.
A. in thatB. at thatC. at whichD. in which
46. I’d lve t spend mre time with my family, but my new jb ________ I am busy all day lng always disappints my expectatins.
A. t whichB. by whichC. fr whichD. with which
47. We have t hld the meeting in the small hall because the meeting rm where we planned t hld the meeting _____.
A. is being decratedB. is decrating
C. will be decratedD. will decrate
48. The church ________ the 13th century.
A. is dating frmB. is dated frmC. dates back tD. is dated back t
49. –I still remember the year ________ we gt tgether t celebrate the anniversary.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in that
50. The lcal gvernment set up a ________ t prtect the endangered species.
A. herdB. extinctinC. reserveD. harmny
51. My parents ________ me day and night while I was in hspital.
A. made prgressB. watched verC. reminded fD. made ut
52. Only then ________what she meant.
A. did I understandB. d I understand
C. I understdD. had I understd
53. It is difficult fr the animals t ________ the changes.
A. adapt tB. search frC. die utD. stir up
54. The measures were effective and in June 2015, The Tibetan antelpe was ________ frm the endangered species list.
A. stppedB. prtectedC. preventedD. remved
55. The farm ________ I visited last year is beautiful.
A. whB. whereC. whseD. which
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. G 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
41.C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C
51.B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D
相关试卷
2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题含答案，文件包含精品解析河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试线上英语测试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化区高一下学期5月英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化区高一下学期5月英语试卷含答案，共14页。
