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云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题
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这是一份云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In a taxi. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man want t knw?
A. When Grandma is cming ver.
B. When his mther will be hme.
C. When he shuld call the wman.
3. What will Jeff’s father d?
A. Lse weight.
B. Learn driving.
C. Buy a car fr Jeff.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The new cmputer is cl.
B. Her cmputer brke dwn.
C. She needs a bigger cmputer.
5. Hw des the man suggest the wman deal with the ld shes?
A. Have them repaired.
B. Thrw them away.
C. Sell them nline.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will Sam g t Russia fr?
A. His mther’s wishes. B. Sightseeing.C. Business.
7. Why des the wman refuse Sam’s invitatin?
A. She hasn’t prepared fr her trip.
B. She is unsuitable fr such a trip.
C. She prefers t travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Wh is ging t Singapre?
A. Grace. B. Steve.C. Taylr.
9. What des the man think f Taylr?
A. Shy. B. Great.C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the man want t g?
A. Washingtn. B. New Yrk.C. Chicag.
11. Why des the man refuse t travel at night?
A. It’s t late.
B. It’s very tiring.
C. It’s dangerus.
12. What time will the man arrive?
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am.C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Susan?
A. In Chicag. B. In Shanghai.C. In New Yrk.
14. What is the man ding nw?
A. Visiting the manager.
B. Spending his hliday.
C. Having a business trip.
15. When des the wman plan t send the purchase rder?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.
16. Hw sn des the wman hpe t receive the prducts?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw des the speaker find Americans spending ne hur driving t wrk?
A. Nrmal. B. Tiring.C. Cstly.
18. Hw shuld ne get a learner’s permit?
A. Have classes.
B. Take a rad test.
C. Pass a written test.
19. What des the speaker say abut taking classes in driving schls?
A. It is a must. B. Yu may skip it.C. The cst is high.
20. What des the speaker talk abut at last?
A. Traffic rules.
B. Safety issues.
C. Driving skills.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts(爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water - a paradise fr adventurers
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk. D. A travel jurnal.
B
27-year-ld Alexandra Knx, frm Newcastle, mved in with Flrence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite pssibly the largest age gap f any husemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it ff and have a great time living tgether. They watch afternn TV tgether, chat ver a cup f tea, and d sme f the cleaning tgether — “It’s n different frm living with university students,” said Alexandra.
Flrence has lived in the Lndn hme fr ver 50 years. Having retired frm her jb at the age f 70, and with her family living far away, she was left n her wn. T avid feeling lnely, she signed up fr huse sharing with Hmeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra.
“Sharing yur hme is a great idea. Lneliness is hrrible. Having smene else in the hme
makes a big difference. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut falling ver r hurting yurself. And mre imprtantly, it’s lvely t have smebdy t talk t during the day,” Flrence said.
Flrence added, “I was already 67 years ld when my husemate was brn, and when I tld my friends abut it, they thught it was strange. But the mre they find ut abut it, the mre they think it’s a very gd idea.”
Alexandra said she was riginally frightened by the idea f mving t Lndn and living with an lder persn, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way t cver sky-high rental csts. “It just didn’t seem like the nrmal thing t d, living with an lder persn,” she explained. “But nw it’s like being with an ld family friend. It gives me smewhere hmely t cme back t in the evening, which is great.”
What des the underlined part “hit it ff ” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Have quarrels.B. Get alng well.
C. Be bred.D. Get used t new envirnments.
Why des Flrence share her flat?
A. T supprt students.B. T cut dwn n living csts.
C. T get smene t d husewrk.D. T have smene’s cmpany.
26. What is Flrence’s friends attitude t the husemates—Flrence and Alexandra?
A. Unclear. B. Disapprved.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
What was Alexandra afraid f at first?
A. The study pressure f her master’s degree.B. Living with an ld wman in Lndn.
C. The high rental csts in Lndn.D. Being away frm her family.
C
Peple have understd that kindness is gd fr the persn wh receives help. Fr example, when we give fd t a hungry persn, he is blessed. Hwever, scientists have recently begun t study the effect kindness has n the persn giving it. What they have fund is that ding gd is gd fr the der. Acts f kindness can imprve health, help a persn reach gals and even add years t a persn's life.
The first study t shw the cnnectin between ding gd and living a lng life was a study n aging. Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a grup f married mthers fr 30 years. They thught the wmen with the mst children wuld die first. But the number f children a wman had did nt matter. Wealth did nt matter. Educatin did nt matter. What did matter was whether they vlunteered. Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many ther studies have fund the same psitive effects. Helping ther peple imprves lng-term health. The gains are the same fr the men, wmen, ld peple and the yung. Thse wh vlunteered had fewer serius diseases than thse wh did nt vlunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and strke.
Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase and antibdies(抗体), which help fight against disease. One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.
Anther ne is an increase in chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life. Scientists have fund a link between being kind t peple and an increase in the chemical xytcin(催产素). Oxytcin is a chemical prduced in the brain. It reduces many f the harmful chemicals the bdy prduces under stress.
What did the study in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Diseases age peple fast.B. Ding gd is gd fr ne’s health.
C. Wmen with mre kids die earlier. D. A lng marriage leads t a lng life.
29. What can we infer abut antibdies frm paragraph 4?
A. Mre antibdies may nt be gd.
B. They help peple reduce pressure.
C. They increase with ne’s kind acts.
D. The mre antibdies, the mre xytcin.
30. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining the causes.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By intrducing a methd.D. By describing a chemical.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” prbably refer t?
A. Oxytcin.B. The brain.C. Stress.D. Helping thers.
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed(超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch(时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s weaknesses.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s ppularity.
33. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw Sra’s safety prblems.B. T shw Sra’s existing weaknesses.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
34. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It is being tested and imprved. B. It has enjyed great ppularity.
C. It has made randm attacks. D. It has been stpped.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: A perfect text-t-vide AI mdelB. Sra: A tl fr chatting
C. Sra: Knwn as a spacetime patch D. Sra: Lead the way in creating vides
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is becming mre and mre ppular every year. It can be passin t s many peple. One f the reasns behind this is the advanced transprtatin system that humans have achieved up t nw. 36 There are even persnalities wh have traveled the entire wrld.
Everyne has their wn reasn fr traveling. Sme peple travel fr a break in life. At times, ur daily life gets very dull. 37 We get bred f ding the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, lnging fr new adventures in life. Traveling pens new drs f amusement in life.
Traveling helps in imprving scial and cmmunicatin skills. 38 Traveling invlves getting cnnected with randm strangers. It can be a true exercise t the peple dealing with scial anxiety. We even end up learning new languages fr traveling.
39 Traveling frces us t take a break frm ur nrmal life and explre. It makes us appreciate beauties in the wrld. It fills us with psitive energy. Peple suffering frm spiritual illness frm stress ften chse the path f explring and traveling t cure themselves. It creates unfrgettable and endless fnd memries, which cmfrt them and help ease their stress.
Traveling gets us real life educatin. Peple say that if yu cannt read bks, then start traveling fr knwledge. What we learn frm traveling different places cannt be taught in any schl, cllege r university. We learn abut different cultures, different scieties, different types f peple, different languages. At least, if we are nt able t travel abrad, we can travel ur cuntry. 40
A．Traveling ffers an escape frm reality.
B．This enables us t knw it in a better way.
C．We cannt travel withut interacting with anyne.
D．Traveling cntributes t maintaining peace f mind.
E．It becmes a cycle f having meals, sleeping and wrking.
F．One can easily travel frm ne place t anther in less time.
G．Peple f different cuntries have different ideas f traveling.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was in my first year f cllege, a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams. Usually, I read nthing except gaming blgs. But I was ging thrugh a rugh time, and she 41 that if I read ne page per day, and spend 5-10 minutes thinking abut what that page said, my 42 wuld begin t change: abut the wrld, abut myself, and even abut reading.
Fr tw years, I wke up every 43 day and read a page ut f this bk. Then, I either sat in 44 r wrte dwn what the page made me think f. I started t 45 I was gd at cming up with ideas but 46 at seeing them thrugh.
I started t understand why I 47 t make friends. I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never met r didn’t knw very well. Once I became 48 f this, I started 49 myself. I lived in a big apartment cmplex with cllege kids, and the lift always had smene in it. I wuld push myself t talk t ne in that lift a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big 50 . I failed a lt. I had a lt f 51 cnversatins where I prbably sunded like an idit (傻瓜). But slwly and surely, I gt cmfrtable and was able t 52 a cnversatin with anyne.
I just keep experimenting with different 53 , trying t find smething that helps me wrk n the next piece f myself that needs wrking n. I urge yu t d the same. There is n right answer t the 54 f bettering yurself. But the ne thing it des require is cnsistency. 55 every day, and watch yur life change.
41．A．pretendedB．insistedC．requiredD．admitted
42．A．thughtsB．lifeC．studiesD．career
43．A．extraB．fullC．singleD．inncent
44．A．placeB．painC．rwD．silence
45．A．recallB．realizeC．predictD．anticipate
46．A．safeB．effectiveC．hrribleD．angry
47．A．struggledB．tendedC．cntinuedD．regretted
48．A．afraidB．awareC．shrtD．capable
49．A．prtectingB．frgivingC．challengingD．reminding
50．A．stepB．signalC．ruleD．reasn
51．A．ppularB．gentleC．secretD．funny
52．A．apply frB．put ffC．listen tD．strike up
53．A．methdsB．flavrsC．affectinsD．tls
54．A．functinB．prcessC．riskD．purpse
55．A．SmileB．WriteC．PracticeD．Debate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple increasingly find that traditin is their cup f tea
In a burst f springtime flavr, new-style Chinese tea chain, Mlly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 56 (late) creatin, Yngchun Fshu. 57 (make) frm the renwned lng tea f the same name frm Yngchun Cunty, Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince, this new ffering has quickly becme a hit. Yet, it is 58 (mere) a highlight in a series f new brands that have taken the tea market by strm.
Yung cnsumers are really getting int new Chinese-style (xinzhngshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even thugh yung peple have been enjying milk tea and fruit tea, 59 (they) interest in traditinal Chinese tea 60 (keep) grwing.
A recent reprt frm the China Tea Marketing Assciatin stated that as yung peple aged 18 t 30 gradually became the main drinkers f the beverage, such trends 61 gucha (“Natinal tide” r “China chic”), wherein yunger cnsumers prefer prducts made innvatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects f intangible cultural heritage, are gaining tractin. Mdern Chinese teahuses have emerged as 62 fresh scializing spt fr the yuth, 63 (signal) an upgrade f the drink’s cnsumptin.
Wang Qing, president f the China Tea Marketing Assciatin, says that as cnsumers favr mre high-quality 64 (drink), traditinal premium teas are becming the tp chice, 65 is als bsting the cnsumptin and innvatin.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmny Acrss Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席Jhn写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含：
你的期待；2. 活动安排。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was 24 years ld, I made the life-changing chice t mve t America, leaving my hmeland that was 11,000 kilmeters away. This curageus decisin came with its wn difficulties, especially the challenging task f fitting int a new and unfamiliar place. Besides, wrking frm hme increased my lneliness, as I was cut ff frm scial interactins.
Hwever, as fate wuld have it, an unexpected pprtunity changed everything fr me. I decided t dedicate my time and energy t vlunteering at a lcal animal shelter, hping t make a psitive impact n the lives f thse in need.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was drawn t a small, grey and white dg named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and scared f humans, Luna hid in the crner f her small cage, her tiny bdy shaking with fear. Every part f her was tense, ready t run if she needed t. Her tail was wrapped arund her, like a blanket t keep her safe. Luna’s ears were flat against her head, shwing hw scared she was. Her lnely green eyes filled with a deep sense f lneliness and fear seemed t mirrr my wn sense f displacement in this freign land.
Frm that mment n, I made it my missin t gain Luna’s trust and help her adjust t her new surrundings, just as I was trying t d in this freign land. I patiently spent cuntless hurs sitting by her side, ffering gentle care and uncnditinal lve. Firstly, I made sure Luna had a cmfrtable and safe place t sleep, with enugh fd t eat, fresh water t drink, and fun tys t play with. As Luna gradually pened her heart t me and the surrundings, I knew it was imprtant fr Luna t scialize and rebuild her faith in humans. I slwly let Luna meet thers in the huse, always watching t make sure everyne was nice.
Slwly but surely, Luna began t respnd, stepping ut f her shell and allwing me int her wrld.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a bnd.
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My time at the shelter prvided a valuable understanding f settling dwn in a new cuntry.
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In a taxi. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man want t knw?
A. When Grandma is cming ver.
B. When his mther will be hme.
C. When he shuld call the wman.
3. What will Jeff’s father d?
A. Lse weight.
B. Learn driving.
C. Buy a car fr Jeff.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The new cmputer is cl.
B. Her cmputer brke dwn.
C. She needs a bigger cmputer.
5. Hw des the man suggest the wman deal with the ld shes?
A. Have them repaired.
B. Thrw them away.
C. Sell them nline.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will Sam g t Russia fr?
A. His mther’s wishes. B. Sightseeing.C. Business.
7. Why des the wman refuse Sam’s invitatin?
A. She hasn’t prepared fr her trip.
B. She is unsuitable fr such a trip.
C. She prefers t travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Wh is ging t Singapre?
A. Grace. B. Steve.C. Taylr.
9. What des the man think f Taylr?
A. Shy. B. Great.C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the man want t g?
A. Washingtn. B. New Yrk.C. Chicag.
11. Why des the man refuse t travel at night?
A. It’s t late.
B. It’s very tiring.
C. It’s dangerus.
12. What time will the man arrive?
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am.C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Susan?
A. In Chicag. B. In Shanghai.C. In New Yrk.
14. What is the man ding nw?
A. Visiting the manager.
B. Spending his hliday.
C. Having a business trip.
15. When des the wman plan t send the purchase rder?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.
16. Hw sn des the wman hpe t receive the prducts?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw des the speaker find Americans spending ne hur driving t wrk?
A. Nrmal. B. Tiring.C. Cstly.
18. Hw shuld ne get a learner’s permit?
A. Have classes.
B. Take a rad test.
C. Pass a written test.
19. What des the speaker say abut taking classes in driving schls?
A. It is a must. B. Yu may skip it.C. The cst is high.
20. What des the speaker talk abut at last?
A. Traffic rules.
B. Safety issues.
C. Driving skills.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts(爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water - a paradise fr adventurers
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk. D. A travel jurnal.
B
27-year-ld Alexandra Knx, frm Newcastle, mved in with Flrence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite pssibly the largest age gap f any husemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it ff and have a great time living tgether. They watch afternn TV tgether, chat ver a cup f tea, and d sme f the cleaning tgether — “It’s n different frm living with university students,” said Alexandra.
Flrence has lived in the Lndn hme fr ver 50 years. Having retired frm her jb at the age f 70, and with her family living far away, she was left n her wn. T avid feeling lnely, she signed up fr huse sharing with Hmeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra.
“Sharing yur hme is a great idea. Lneliness is hrrible. Having smene else in the hme
makes a big difference. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut falling ver r hurting yurself. And mre imprtantly, it’s lvely t have smebdy t talk t during the day,” Flrence said.
Flrence added, “I was already 67 years ld when my husemate was brn, and when I tld my friends abut it, they thught it was strange. But the mre they find ut abut it, the mre they think it’s a very gd idea.”
Alexandra said she was riginally frightened by the idea f mving t Lndn and living with an lder persn, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way t cver sky-high rental csts. “It just didn’t seem like the nrmal thing t d, living with an lder persn,” she explained. “But nw it’s like being with an ld family friend. It gives me smewhere hmely t cme back t in the evening, which is great.”
What des the underlined part “hit it ff ” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Have quarrels.B. Get alng well.
C. Be bred.D. Get used t new envirnments.
Why des Flrence share her flat?
A. T supprt students.B. T cut dwn n living csts.
C. T get smene t d husewrk.D. T have smene’s cmpany.
26. What is Flrence’s friends attitude t the husemates—Flrence and Alexandra?
A. Unclear. B. Disapprved.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
What was Alexandra afraid f at first?
A. The study pressure f her master’s degree.B. Living with an ld wman in Lndn.
C. The high rental csts in Lndn.D. Being away frm her family.
C
Peple have understd that kindness is gd fr the persn wh receives help. Fr example, when we give fd t a hungry persn, he is blessed. Hwever, scientists have recently begun t study the effect kindness has n the persn giving it. What they have fund is that ding gd is gd fr the der. Acts f kindness can imprve health, help a persn reach gals and even add years t a persn's life.
The first study t shw the cnnectin between ding gd and living a lng life was a study n aging. Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a grup f married mthers fr 30 years. They thught the wmen with the mst children wuld die first. But the number f children a wman had did nt matter. Wealth did nt matter. Educatin did nt matter. What did matter was whether they vlunteered. Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many ther studies have fund the same psitive effects. Helping ther peple imprves lng-term health. The gains are the same fr the men, wmen, ld peple and the yung. Thse wh vlunteered had fewer serius diseases than thse wh did nt vlunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and strke.
Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase and antibdies(抗体), which help fight against disease. One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.
Anther ne is an increase in chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life. Scientists have fund a link between being kind t peple and an increase in the chemical xytcin(催产素). Oxytcin is a chemical prduced in the brain. It reduces many f the harmful chemicals the bdy prduces under stress.
What did the study in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Diseases age peple fast.B. Ding gd is gd fr ne’s health.
C. Wmen with mre kids die earlier. D. A lng marriage leads t a lng life.
29. What can we infer abut antibdies frm paragraph 4?
A. Mre antibdies may nt be gd.
B. They help peple reduce pressure.
C. They increase with ne’s kind acts.
D. The mre antibdies, the mre xytcin.
30. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining the causes.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By intrducing a methd.D. By describing a chemical.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” prbably refer t?
A. Oxytcin.B. The brain.C. Stress.D. Helping thers.
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed(超出) just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while cmpletely fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t be better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Apart frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is surprising. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch(时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system in rder t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI t imprve the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
Sra’s strengths.B. Sra’s weaknesses.
C. Sra’s develpment.D. Sra’s ppularity.
33. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 4?
A. T shw Sra’s safety prblems.B. T shw Sra’s existing weaknesses.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
34. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It is being tested and imprved. B. It has enjyed great ppularity.
C. It has made randm attacks. D. It has been stpped.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: A perfect text-t-vide AI mdelB. Sra: A tl fr chatting
C. Sra: Knwn as a spacetime patch D. Sra: Lead the way in creating vides
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is becming mre and mre ppular every year. It can be passin t s many peple. One f the reasns behind this is the advanced transprtatin system that humans have achieved up t nw. 36 There are even persnalities wh have traveled the entire wrld.
Everyne has their wn reasn fr traveling. Sme peple travel fr a break in life. At times, ur daily life gets very dull. 37 We get bred f ding the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, lnging fr new adventures in life. Traveling pens new drs f amusement in life.
Traveling helps in imprving scial and cmmunicatin skills. 38 Traveling invlves getting cnnected with randm strangers. It can be a true exercise t the peple dealing with scial anxiety. We even end up learning new languages fr traveling.
39 Traveling frces us t take a break frm ur nrmal life and explre. It makes us appreciate beauties in the wrld. It fills us with psitive energy. Peple suffering frm spiritual illness frm stress ften chse the path f explring and traveling t cure themselves. It creates unfrgettable and endless fnd memries, which cmfrt them and help ease their stress.
Traveling gets us real life educatin. Peple say that if yu cannt read bks, then start traveling fr knwledge. What we learn frm traveling different places cannt be taught in any schl, cllege r university. We learn abut different cultures, different scieties, different types f peple, different languages. At least, if we are nt able t travel abrad, we can travel ur cuntry. 40
A．Traveling ffers an escape frm reality.
B．This enables us t knw it in a better way.
C．We cannt travel withut interacting with anyne.
D．Traveling cntributes t maintaining peace f mind.
E．It becmes a cycle f having meals, sleeping and wrking.
F．One can easily travel frm ne place t anther in less time.
G．Peple f different cuntries have different ideas f traveling.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was in my first year f cllege, a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams. Usually, I read nthing except gaming blgs. But I was ging thrugh a rugh time, and she 41 that if I read ne page per day, and spend 5-10 minutes thinking abut what that page said, my 42 wuld begin t change: abut the wrld, abut myself, and even abut reading.
Fr tw years, I wke up every 43 day and read a page ut f this bk. Then, I either sat in 44 r wrte dwn what the page made me think f. I started t 45 I was gd at cming up with ideas but 46 at seeing them thrugh.
I started t understand why I 47 t make friends. I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never met r didn’t knw very well. Once I became 48 f this, I started 49 myself. I lived in a big apartment cmplex with cllege kids, and the lift always had smene in it. I wuld push myself t talk t ne in that lift a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big 50 . I failed a lt. I had a lt f 51 cnversatins where I prbably sunded like an idit (傻瓜). But slwly and surely, I gt cmfrtable and was able t 52 a cnversatin with anyne.
I just keep experimenting with different 53 , trying t find smething that helps me wrk n the next piece f myself that needs wrking n. I urge yu t d the same. There is n right answer t the 54 f bettering yurself. But the ne thing it des require is cnsistency. 55 every day, and watch yur life change.
41．A．pretendedB．insistedC．requiredD．admitted
42．A．thughtsB．lifeC．studiesD．career
43．A．extraB．fullC．singleD．inncent
44．A．placeB．painC．rwD．silence
45．A．recallB．realizeC．predictD．anticipate
46．A．safeB．effectiveC．hrribleD．angry
47．A．struggledB．tendedC．cntinuedD．regretted
48．A．afraidB．awareC．shrtD．capable
49．A．prtectingB．frgivingC．challengingD．reminding
50．A．stepB．signalC．ruleD．reasn
51．A．ppularB．gentleC．secretD．funny
52．A．apply frB．put ffC．listen tD．strike up
53．A．methdsB．flavrsC．affectinsD．tls
54．A．functinB．prcessC．riskD．purpse
55．A．SmileB．WriteC．PracticeD．Debate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple increasingly find that traditin is their cup f tea
In a burst f springtime flavr, new-style Chinese tea chain, Mlly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 56 (late) creatin, Yngchun Fshu. 57 (make) frm the renwned lng tea f the same name frm Yngchun Cunty, Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince, this new ffering has quickly becme a hit. Yet, it is 58 (mere) a highlight in a series f new brands that have taken the tea market by strm.
Yung cnsumers are really getting int new Chinese-style (xinzhngshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even thugh yung peple have been enjying milk tea and fruit tea, 59 (they) interest in traditinal Chinese tea 60 (keep) grwing.
A recent reprt frm the China Tea Marketing Assciatin stated that as yung peple aged 18 t 30 gradually became the main drinkers f the beverage, such trends 61 gucha (“Natinal tide” r “China chic”), wherein yunger cnsumers prefer prducts made innvatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects f intangible cultural heritage, are gaining tractin. Mdern Chinese teahuses have emerged as 62 fresh scializing spt fr the yuth, 63 (signal) an upgrade f the drink’s cnsumptin.
Wang Qing, president f the China Tea Marketing Assciatin, says that as cnsumers favr mre high-quality 64 (drink), traditinal premium teas are becming the tp chice, 65 is als bsting the cnsumptin and innvatin.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmny Acrss Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席Jhn写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含：
你的期待；2. 活动安排。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was 24 years ld, I made the life-changing chice t mve t America, leaving my hmeland that was 11,000 kilmeters away. This curageus decisin came with its wn difficulties, especially the challenging task f fitting int a new and unfamiliar place. Besides, wrking frm hme increased my lneliness, as I was cut ff frm scial interactins.
Hwever, as fate wuld have it, an unexpected pprtunity changed everything fr me. I decided t dedicate my time and energy t vlunteering at a lcal animal shelter, hping t make a psitive impact n the lives f thse in need.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was drawn t a small, grey and white dg named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and scared f humans, Luna hid in the crner f her small cage, her tiny bdy shaking with fear. Every part f her was tense, ready t run if she needed t. Her tail was wrapped arund her, like a blanket t keep her safe. Luna’s ears were flat against her head, shwing hw scared she was. Her lnely green eyes filled with a deep sense f lneliness and fear seemed t mirrr my wn sense f displacement in this freign land.
Frm that mment n, I made it my missin t gain Luna’s trust and help her adjust t her new surrundings, just as I was trying t d in this freign land. I patiently spent cuntless hurs sitting by her side, ffering gentle care and uncnditinal lve. Firstly, I made sure Luna had a cmfrtable and safe place t sleep, with enugh fd t eat, fresh water t drink, and fun tys t play with. As Luna gradually pened her heart t me and the surrundings, I knew it was imprtant fr Luna t scialize and rebuild her faith in humans. I slwly let Luna meet thers in the huse, always watching t make sure everyne was nice.
Slwly but surely, Luna began t respnd, stepping ut f her shell and allwing me int her wrld.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a bnd.
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My time at the shelter prvided a valuable understanding f settling dwn in a new cuntry.
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