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人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section A精品课件ppt
展开Learning bjectives
1. 能够正确运用不定式作宾语来谈论计划要看的电视节目。2. 能够运用合适的表达谈论对某种电视节目的看法和偏好并说明原因。3.掌握不定式作宾语的用法。4.学会制定计划的表达。
I lve talk shws, because they make me laugh and feel happy.
kinds f TV shws
talent shws 才艺节目
game shws 游戏节目 知识竞赛节目
sprts shws 体育节目
sap peras 肥皂剧
talk shws 脱口秀、访谈
What kind f TV prgrammes d we learn?
I lve/am keen n/crazy abut dn't dn't can't stand
Hw t express yur preferences fr TV shws ?
--What d yu think f d yu
Make a survey in grups
Pairwrk:A: What d yu plan t watch n TV tnight?B: I hpe t watch ___________________.A: Why?B: Because I ____________________. Hw abut yu?A: I plan t watch _______________________.
Then give a reprt.
Reprt:We had a survey abut TV shws. Here are the results. Student 1 plans t watch … tnight. He/She lves/likes/dn’t mind ... . Because ... .
Grace SarahGrace’s classmates
game shws and sprts shws
news and talk shws
Listen t the cnversatin and match the persns with their favurite shws.
1.What did Sarah d in class tday?2.Des Grace like sap peras? Why?3.What des Sarah think f sap peras?4.Why des Sarah like news and talk shws best?
She had a discussin abut TV shws.
Because she can expect t learn a lt frm them. And she wants t be a TV reprter ne day.
She desn't mind sap peras.
Yes. She likes t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
Read carefully and answer the questins.
Listen and repeat.
Grace: What did yu d in class tday, Sarah?Sarah: We had a discussin abut TV shws. My classmates like game shws and sprts shws.Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I lve sap peras. I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.Sarah: Well, I dn’t mind sap peras. But my favrite TV shws are the news and talk shws.Grace: They’re bring!Sarah: Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them. I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.
discussin 名词,讨论(discuss 动词)
1. I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
happen是不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”。happen的用法主要有以下三种:(1)sth. +happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事(2)sth.+ happen t +sb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)(3)sb.+ happen+ t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事
翻译:昨天他发生了交通事故。___________________________ 我碰巧在街上遇见她。 ___________________________
A car accident happened t him yesterday.
I happened t meet her in the street.
Language pints
2.Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them. 哦,它们可能不是很精彩,但是你可以期望从中学到很多(知识)。
expect作动词,意为“期待;预料”,一般有以下用法:(1)expect+名词/代词,意为“期待某事(物)或某人;预计……可能发生”。(2)expect t d sth. 意为“预计做某事”。(3)expect sb.t d sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。(4)expect +从句,意为“预计……”。
填空:Jack ______________ his grandparents this weekend. 杰克期望周末去看望他的祖父母。D yu ________________ with yu?你希望我陪着你吗?
expects t visit
expect me t stay
3.I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day. 我希望有一天可以成为电视台记者。
hpe v. & n.希望。一般有以下用法:(1)hpe t d sth希望做某事(2)hpe+that从句,希望...注意:“希望某人做某事 ”应说:wish sb. t d sth.,不能说: hpe sb. t d sth.
翻译:我希望我能学习好。________________________ 他希望我和他一块儿去。________________________ 选择:I hpe _______ play an instrument. A. yu t B.t C. that D.t be
I hpe that I can study well.
He wished me t g with him.
Sarah had a discussin abut TV shws in class. Her classmates ____ game shws and_____________, but Grace can’t ______ them. She ______sap peras. She likes ________(fllw) the stry and see what ________ next. Sarah desn’t ______sap peras, and her _______TV shws are the news and talk shws. They may nt be very exciting, but yu can _______ t learn a lt frm them.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Read the cnversatin ludly.Then rle play in pairs.
Grace: What ... Sarah?Sarah: We ... My classmates : Oh, I I I : Well, I But : They’re : Well, they ..., but I
1. 你想看新闻吗? D yu want t ______ ___ _____?2. 是的,我想看。/ 不,我不想看。 Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.3. 你计划今晚上看什么节目? _____ d yu _____ ___ watch tnight?4. 我计划看《我们过去的时代》。 I _____ ____ watch Days f Our Past. 5. 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么? What can yu ______ __ ______ frm sitcms?
watch the news
expect t learn
6. 你能学到一些很好的笑话。 Yu can ______ sme great ______. 7. 你为什么喜欢看新闻呢? Why d yu like _________ ___ ______?8. 因为我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情。 Because I _____ ___ _____ ____ what’s ging n arund the wrld. 9. 你觉得访谈节目怎么样? What d yu think f ____ ______?10. 我不介意看。/我不能忍受。/ 我喜欢看。 I dn’t ______ them. / I _____ ______ them. / I _____ _________ them!
learn jkes
watching the news
hpe t find ut
can’t stand
lve watching
动词不定式(肯定结构:t+动词原形;否定结构:nt+ t+ 动词原形)是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。
动词不定式Infinitives
非谓语动词:在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)
一、 Infinitives as bjects (不定式作宾语)
即 (动词+ t d sth.)接动词不定式的作宾语的词:要求选择同意(ask, chse, agree),期望决定学习(expect, hpe, decide, learn),宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, knw),希望想要愿意(wish, want, wuld like / lve),敢于计划准备(dare, plan, prepare),拒绝提供失败(refuse, ffer, fail),觉得好像答应(seem, prmise)。
多表示“计划,打算”等还未发生的动作。
如:①我们决定谈论一下去哪里度假。We decided __________ where t g fr a hliday. ②他宁可吃白面包和米饭。He prefers ________white bread and rice.
t talk abut
接不定式作宾语的动词一般有: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】: 三个希望两答应:hpe,wish,want,agree,prmise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:pretend,chse
注意:1.动词decide, knw, learn, shw, teach, remember,tell...,介词结构n...可用疑问词带t的不定式短语作宾语,但why后面的不定式不带t。
如:①我不知道把车停在哪里。I dn't knw________________.②他给出建议如何做。He gives advice n____________. ③我还没决定去哪儿。I haven't decided________________.
where t park my car
拓展:1.what t d(干什么) 2. hw t d it/that/sth.(如何做)3.wh/whm t believe/trust(相信谁)4.when t g/leave (什么时候离开)5.where t g (去哪儿)6.which t chse(选哪一个)
2.动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是 / find / make / think... it+ adj. / n.+ t d... 如:
如:①我发现记住所有的很难。I find ___________________________everything. ②我觉得冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。I think___________________________in winter.
原句:It's adj. t d sth.做某事是...的。
it difficult t remember
it interesting t make snwmen
拓展:It's adj. fr sb t d sth.做某事对某人来说是...的。(形容事)It's adj. f sb t d sth.某人做某事是...的。(形容人)
二、Infinitives as bject cmplements(不定式作宾语补足语)
即 (动词+宾语+t d)带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allw, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encurage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait fr, wish, wuld like / lve)。
如:①My parents tell me t wrk hard at English. ②Lucy asked him t turn dwn the radi.③Mther tld me nt t cme hme late.④I'd like yu t meet my family.
注意:1.接不带t的动词不定式作宾补的词有 四看(lk at, see, watch, ntice)、三使(let, make, have)二听(hear, listen t)、一感觉(feel)
如:①I hear him sing every night.②We saw her play the pian last night.③It made me feel sad. ④Let him g, please.
(在主动语态句里省略t。在被动语态里需要补充t)
2.help后接动词不定式作补语,t可带可不带。
如:①They can help yu t learn English.②Using email English helps yu write quickly.
三、Infinitives f purpse (不定式表目的)
目的状语,置于句首或句末,置于句首时常表示强调。
如:1)为了赶上早班车,她起床非常早。_____________________________, she gt up very early.2)一群年轻人为了讨论这个问题聚在一起。A grup f yung peple gt tgether____________________. 3)她来到这座城市看望她的女儿。She came t this city_______________________.
In rder t catch the early bus
t discuss this questin
t visit her daughter
注意:1.不定式还可以作原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+ adj.+t d...”结构句中。 说明主语的某种心情、情感 。be srry/happy/glad/pleased/wrried… t d sth. I am happy t have such a nice friend like yu.2.不定式还可以作结果状语,多见于“”,“enugh t...”“nly t…”结构句中。 He ran fast enugh t catch up with Li Lei.They walked t slwly t catch the early bus.
动词后既可以用t d 也可以用ding
两个开始更喜欢 (start/begin/prefer) 爱憎分明要继续, (lve/like/hate/cntinue) 后悔停止记了忘,(regret/stp/remember/frget) 努力尝试有打算。 (try/mean)
start/begin
start/begin t dstart/begin ding sth
prefer t dprefer ding sth
like/lve t dlike/lve ding sth
hate t dhate ding sth
cntinue t dcntinue ding sth
regret t d sthregret ding sth
遗憾要做...(未做)
stp t d sthstp ding sth
后悔做过...(已做)
Eg: My grandfather regrets t visit Beijing.(遗憾没有去过。) I regret telling yu the news.(后悔告诉对方这个消息)
Eg:I stp t sing .(还没开始唱。) The little baby stpped crying.(已经哭过了。)
remember t d sthremember ding sth
记得去做...(未做)
frget t d sthfrget ding sth
记得做过...(已做)
Eg: I remember t tell him the news.(没有告诉。) I remember seeing her nce.(记得见过她。)
Eg:I frget t d my hmewrk .(作业没做。) Jenny’s grandmther frgets clsing the windw.(已经关了。)
try t d sthtry ding sth
mean t d sthmean ding sth
Eg: I am always trying t learn English.(我一直努力学习英语。) Marry starts t try cking.(玛丽开始尝试做饭。)
Eg:We mean t call n yu tmrrw .(我们打算明天去看你。) Success means wrking hard.(成果意味着努力工作。)
A: What d yu plan t watch n TV tnight?B: I hpe t _________________, but I als want t _________________. Hw abut yu? D yu _____________ a talk shw r ___________?A: Oh, I want t ________________.
watch sprts shws
watch game shws
want t watch
watch sap peras
Make a cnversatin and then practice it with a partner.
1. What d yu think f game shws? _____________________________2. What cmedy shws d yu like t watch? _____________________________3. D yu plan t watch a sprts shw tnight? _____________________________4. What can yu expect t learn frm the news? ________________________________ _____________________
I dn’t mind them.
I like t watch The Winner.
N, I dn’t. I think it’s bring.
I expect t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
Answer these questins. Give answers that are true fr yu.
Ask yur classmates questins and write their names in the chart.
T see is t believe.眼见为实。
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