人教新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit6《I'm going to study computer science SectionB2a-2e》阅读课件+素材

这是一份人教新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit6《I'm going to study computer science SectionB2a-2e》阅读课件+素材，文件包含人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit6《ImgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB2a-2e》阅读课件pptx、SectionB2b1mp3、SectionB2b2mp3、SectionB2b3mp3、SectionB2bmp3、new_year_resolutionmp4等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. SectionB2a-2eLearning objectives1. 能够读懂和新年计划有关的语篇内容，了解新年计划的定义、种类以及实现新年计划的困难所在。2. 能够在阅读和新年计划有关的语篇内容中，培养逻辑思维能力以及获取段落大意和关键信息的能力。3. 能合理制定自己的新年计划。Enjoy a video: What is the video about?It’s about New Year's resolutions of different people.Warming upHis resolution is about his physical health. [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的He is going to eat ________ ______.healthy foodHis resolution is to take up a new hobby.开始做…He is going to _____________ learn to paint.Her resolution has to do with her family. 和…有关She's going to _______________ with her family.spend more timeHis resolution is about self-improvement. [ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt] n.自我提高He is going _______________ to learn Chinese.Her resolution is to improve her schoolwork.[ˈskuːlwɜːk]n. 学业 [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 提高She is going to ______ _____ .study hardThey all made promises at the beginning of the year,but it’s too difficult to keep them.[ˈprɒmɪs] n.&v.承诺太...而不能...Did you make any resolutions last year?What were they?Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?Look at the photo and guess what the passage may talk about.A. It's mainly about dreams.B. It's mainly about plans.C. It's mainly about resolutions.What will the passage talk about?Predicting(预测):Looking at the title and the picture before you read may help you predict what the passage is about.Pre-readingHe is thinking.Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3]with its main purpose in the box. 指导 先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。 通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。 在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。______ To question the idea of making resolutions______ To give the meaning of resolution______ To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsv. 质疑，对……有疑问 v. 讨论，商量n. 意义；意思Answers: 3, 1, 2 These are about making yourself a better person. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Reading Strategies1. Read the 4 sentences and get to know the meaning first.2. Then read each paragraph and pay more attention to the sentences before and after each blank.3. Put sentences into the blanks according to the context.2cRead the whole passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places in the passage. Para 1Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.( “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.Let’s check the answers.D句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。Para2There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _____________________________________________ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ________________________________________________________ B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.A. These are about making yourself a better person.A 句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。 C. There are good reasons for this.C句意： 对此种情况有不错的理由。本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现它们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。 Read para.1 and complete the chart.1 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.Careful readingBecause they hope that they ____________ _______________.Others _____________ ___________about their wishes and plans.beginning of at the are going toimprove their lives write down tell their family and friendsPara 12 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Read para.2 and complete the chart.Careful readingHow many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?physical healthself-improvementbetter planningHow are they going to keep it?they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast foodsome people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitarlike making a weekly plan for schoolworkThree.Para 2Classify these resolutions into 3 kinds.Physical healthSelf -improvementBetter planning1. start an exercise program 2. read more books 3. make a weekly plan for schoolwork 4. eat less fast food 5. get up early 6. learn to play the guitar 7. painting 8. get good grades 9. make soccer team10. make plan for saving money 11. Don’t stay up late 12. lose weight start an exercise program read more booksmake a weekly plan for schoolworkeat less fast foodget up earlylearn to play the guitarpaintingget good gradesmake soccer teammake plan for saving moneyDon’t stay up latelose weight 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year? Read para.3 and complete the chart.Careful readingWhy do people hardly ever keep resolutions?1. too ________ to ______2. ___________ themthe best resolution is___________________difficult keepforget aboutPre-readingto have no resolutionsWhy do you think resolutions may be difficlut to keep?Para 3Read the passage again and discuss the questions in your group.2d1. What is a resolution? __________________________________________________2. When do people usually make resolutions? ___________________________________________________3. Why do people usually make resolutions? ___________________________________________________4. How can people remember their resolutions? ___________________________________________________It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself. They hope that they are going to improve their lives. At the beginning of the year.Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? __________________________________________________6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? __________________________________________________Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.答案不唯一too difficult to keepforget about resolutionsSometimes people are lazy, impatient…7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _________________________________________________答案不唯一We must make resolutions.The best resolution is to have no resolutions.The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.Were you able to keep them?你能坚持执行它们吗？【解读】be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形。和can同义。【活学活用】1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。______________________________________ 2) 他去年就会骑自行车。________________________________ His sister is able to / can play the piano.He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.有人称和数的变化表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力可用于多种时态。无人称和数的变化表示自身所具备的能力只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。Language pointsMom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。 【解读】promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事;promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事;promise + that从句 答应……promise作名词。常用于短语make promises意为“许下诺言；做出承诺”；keep a promise守诺； break a promise违背诺言。【活学活用】1) 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。______________________________________ 2) 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。________________________________ My mother promised to buy a piano for me. If you make a promise， you should keep it. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，…… 【解读】 1）have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。have nothing to do with 与……没关系2）此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。【活学活用】1) 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？ ______________________________________ 2) 我弟弟和打架没关系。__________________________________What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today? My brother has nothing to do with the fight. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下来年的决心和计划。 【解读】write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。【活学活用】请把答案写在试卷的背面。______________________________________ 这个电话号码非常重要，你应该写下它。______________________________________ Please write down the answers on the back of the papers. The telephone number is very important. You should write it down.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 【解读】 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。【活学活用】1) A: The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.B: The box is ____ heavy for us ____carry. （句型转换）2)The boy is not old enough to go to school.  (用too ... to ... 改写句子) ___________________________________too toThe boy is too young to go to school. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。 【解读】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”， 后面可接名词或动名词。 take up还有其他含义： ①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。【活学活用】1) 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。______________________________________ 2) 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。______________________ The table takes up too much room. The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids.在……开始能够做某事由于这个原因上大学关于；与……有关系下决心不同种类的向某人许下诺言at the beginning ofbe able to do sth. for this reason go to college / university have to do with make resolutions different kinds of make promises to sb. Phrases summary听起来像一年的开始身体健康改善我们的生活培养一种兴趣爱好写下；记录下有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同太……而不能……sounds like the start of the year physical health improve our lives take up a hobby write down have ... in common too ... to ... 2eUnderline the following phrases in the passage. Write your own sentences or questions using the phrases.have to do with ___________________________make promises ___________________________have … in common ________________________write down ______________________________for this reason ____________________________take up __________________________________Please make sentences by yourselves and check with each other.What does the trouble have to do with you? Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most. We have lots of things in common besides music. Write down the qualities you'd like to have. For this reason, we left the party early.He left a job in the city to take up farming. we make resolutions ___________________ResolutionIt’s a kind of ________.we hope that we are going to________________promiseat the beginning of the yearimprove our livesThree kinds of resolutionsPhysical healthSelf-improvementBetter planning The resolutions may be __________________. People just ____________ them. too difficult to keep. forget aboutPeople hardly ever keep resolutions. SummaryRESOLUTIONemember what you want to doxpect to be who you aretick to your dreamsrganize your time wellook for the right waynderstand the meaning of life ry your bestmprove yourselfver and over againever say never