人教新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit7《Will people have robots？SectionA Grammar Focus-3c》课件+素材

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Section A2d&Grammar FocusUnit7 Will people have robots ?通过游戏预测未来，让学生了解一般将来时的用法。通过图片，能够运用将来时态进行预测。通过合作绘图，描绘未来生活，鼓励学生努力追求未来的美好生活。Learning objectivesPick up your lucky stick.Let’s play.Warming-up你将买一座大房子。You will buy a big house.Pick up your lucky stick.You will live to be about 120 years old.你将活到大约120岁。Pick up your lucky stick.You will ________________ next year.be busy明年你将会很忙。Pick up your lucky stick.You will not fail any exams from now on.从现在开始你考试不会失败。Pick up your lucky stick.You won’t ____________________________ next summer holiday.stay up late/get up early明年暑假你不会熬夜也不用早起。Pick up your lucky stick.You won’t ___________________ in 15 years because robots will help you do it.do housework十五年后你不用做家务因为机器人会帮你做。You will be busy next year.You will live to be about 120 years old.You will buy a big house.一般将来时的肯定句基本句型：will + ______________动词原形DiscussionLet’s summarize.You won’t do housework in 15 years because robots will help you do it.You won’t get up early next summer holiday.You won’t fail any exams from now on.一般将来时的否定句基本句型：won’t + _____________动词原形will not = _______________won’tDiscussionLet’s summarize.Do you believe those predictions?Will you buy a big house?Yes, I will.No, I won’t.Will you pass all the exams from now on?Yes, I hope so.No, I won’t.Will you live to be about 120 years old?Yes, I will.No, I won’t.Will you live to be about 120 years old?Will you pass all the exams from now on?Will you buy a big house?一般将来时的一般疑问句：_____ + 主语 + _________ + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + ________否定回答：No, 主语 + _________Will动词原形willwon’tDiscussionLet’s summarize.There are two flowers.There will be five flowers tomorrow.There will be more flowers tomorrow.manymoremuchThere are five flowers.There will be one flower in one week.There will be fewer flowers in one week.littlefewerlessfewThere is little rubbish in the river.There will be more rubbish in the river.littlefewerlessfewThere is water in the river in summer.There will be less water in the river in autumn.littlefewerlessfewThere is air pollution now.There will be less air pollution in the future.littlefewerlessfewThere will be less air pollution in the future.There will be less water in the river in autumn.There will be fewer flowers in one week.There will be more rubbish in the river.There will be more flowers tomorrow.there be的将来时态为：______________________________there will beMore, less, fewer用于表示数量：_________________用于可数名词前，_________________用于不可数名词前。more, fewermore, lessLet’s make predictions for the city.You can start like this:The city will …There will be …New drillsRead the conversation and answer the questions.What is Jill doing?What will the future be like in the book?What can they do to save the earth?She is reading a book about the future.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.They can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. Listen and repeat.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: It’s a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.2din great danger处于极度危险之中Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. play a part in参与……;在……中尽自己的一份力量Well，cities will be more crowded and polluted. 哦，城市将会更拥挤并被污染得更严重。pollute 为动词，意为“污染”。句中“polluted”为形容词，意为“被污染的”。pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”， air pollution 空气污染。Language points 活学活用：Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________.A．pollution；pollute　B．polluted；pollutionC．pollution；polluted D．pollute；pollutedCThere will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.将会有更少的树，环境将处于极大危险中。in great danger 处于极大的危险之中in danger 在危险中，处境危险in danger of 有……的危险，可能遭受……的 be in danger 处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous是形容词,表示“危险的”, 反义词为safe。danger的反义词为safety(安全)。活学活用： 医生说她现在脱离危险了。Doctors said she is now out of danger.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。play a part in… 是一个固定短语,意为“参与……；在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用”，相当于play a role in… 。使用时经常在part或role的前面加no,(not) any, important, significant等形容词修饰。该短语为动宾结构短语，in后接名词或动名词。活学活用： 他并没参与作出此决定。汤姆在这个问题的处理中起了重要的作用。 He didn’t play a part in making this decision. Tom played an important part in dealing with the problem. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Jill is reading a book about the future. Can you imagine what ____ the future ____ like? Cities ______ more crowded and polluted. There ______ fewer trees and the environment ______ in great danger. ____ we _______ move to other planets? What can we do to live on the earth?We can use ___ water and plant ____ trees. Everyone should ____________ saving the earth.willbewill bewill bewill beplay a part inmoreWillhave tolessConsolidationRole-play the conversation.Nick: What are ..., Jill?Jill: It’s a book...Nick: Sounds cool. So ...?Jill: Well, cities .... There will ...Nick: That sounds bad! Will ...?Jill: Maybe. But I ....Nick: Me, too. Then ...?Jill: We .... Everyone .... JillNickRole playGrammar Focus语法重点 ：一般将来时 The simple future tense 概念：（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。构成：助动词shall/will＋动词原形will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化，will在人称代词后常缩写为’ll。 一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式如下：(以go为例) 基本句型：肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:主语 + shall / will +v. 原形主语 + shall / will +not + v.原形shall / will +主语 + v原形特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句简略回答:Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shall not. / No, I won’t. tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明年next month 下个月soon 不久the year after next 后年 一般将来时常用的时间状语：the week after next 下下周in+一段时间 ……之后in the future 将来 this year/term/week…今年/这个学期/这周…… there be句型的一般将来时 (1)there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“ There will be＋主语＋其他.” ，意为“将会有……”。There will be a basketball match tonight.今天晚上将有一场篮球赛。(2)其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be＋主语＋其他？”其肯定回答是： “ Yes，there will.”。否定回答是：“No，there won't.”。 —Will there be a basketball match tonight？ 今天晚上将有一场篮球赛吗？ —Yes，there will.是的，会有。/No，there won't.不，没有。(3)否定形式是在will后加not，即“There won't be＋主语＋其他．”，意为“将不会有……”。 eg: There won't be a basketball match tonight. 今天晚上没有篮球赛。(4)其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词/词组＋一般疑问句？”。 eg: When will there be a basketball match? 什么时候会有一场篮球赛呢？1). be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. be going to 和 will 的区别：2). be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3). be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4). 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而用will。 If any beasts comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.注意：在下列几种情况下要用will而不用be going to3. There will be _____ jobs for people because _____ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be _____ cities because people will build _____ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have ____ free time because there will be _____ things to do.fewermoremoremorelessmore1. In the future, there will be _____ fresh water because there will be ______ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there will be ______ people in the cities.lessmoremoremoreFill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.3a1. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _________________________________2. I sometimes see blue skies in my cities, but in the future, _________________________________ 3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future __________________________________4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years, ___________________________________Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.3bthey will study at home on computers.I will almost see the blue skies every day.people will live to be 200 years old. families will spend time together every day. Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. 3cI think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.There will be more people in the future. Because people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more high buildings. The cities will be more crowded but less polluted. Because there will be fewer cars and there will be more buses. People will mostly work on the Internet. There will be more robots working in the factory. Report