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初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册Section A完美版ppt课件
展开能够正确运用祈使句发布制作步骤的指令。正确运用用hw much和hw many对事物的数量进行提问。能够熟练运用所学的知识,来正确描述做简单食物的过程,正确运用表示顺序的词。通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。
Learning bjectives
Let's have fun.
Bring the Nuns belw t the prper trees.
Please help me t finish the menu.
Ingredients
First, peel the bananas.
Then, cut up the bananas.
Next, put the bananas and ice cream int the blender. And pur the milk int it.
Then, turn n the blender.
Finally, drink the milk shake.
Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
Nw, let’s finish the special menu tgether.
First, peel the fruit.
Then, cut up the fruit.
Next, put the fruit int a bwl.
After that, pur tw spns f hney and a cup f ygurt nt the fruit.
Finally, mix it all up.
Hw d we make fruit salad?
罗宋汤 (俄式汤)是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤,成汤以后冷热兼可享用。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料,常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮,因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料,甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。罗宋汤传到上海后,上海人按自己口味改良了罗宋汤。
Listen and cmplete the chart belw.
Read 2d and answer the fllwing questins.
When will Anna make Russian sup?2.Hw many ptates des she need?3.Hw lng des she ck the beef,carrts and ptates?4. Hw lng des she ck the cabbage,tmates and nin?
She wants t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.
30 minutes.
10 minutes.
First buy sme beef,
ne cabbage,
fur carrts,
three ptates,
five tamates
and ne nin.
Then cut up the vegetables.
5.Hw d we make Russian sup?
Next put the beef, carrts and ptates int a pt
and add sme water.
After that, ck them fr 30 minutes.
Then add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
Finally, add sme salt.
First, _____ sme beef, ne cabbage, fur carrts, three ptates, five tmates and ne nin. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables. Next, _____ the beef, carrts and ptates _____ ___ ____ and ____ sme ______. ______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr _________ 10 minutes. Finally, dn’t _______ t add sme _______.
Try t fill in the blanks.
Anna: Sam, I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday. Can yu tell me hw?Sam: Sure. First, buy sme beef, ne cabbage, fur carrts, three ptates, five tmates and ne nin. Then, cut up the vegetables.Anna: What’s next?Sam: Next, put the beef, carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water. After that, ck them fr 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.Anna: Ok, that’s it?Sam: N, ne mre thing. Finally, dn’t frget t add sme salt.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Then, add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
句中add作动词, 意为“增加; 添加”。add ... t ...意为“把……加到……”。如果t的宾语在上文中已经提到,则可省略宾语和t。
Language pints
学以致用: 请把茶叶加在水里。这汤太咸了。请加些热水。
Please add sme water t the tea.
This sup is t salty.Please add sme ht water (t the sup).
anther为形容词,意为“还; 再; 又”,常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。anther 10 minutes 再多十分钟“anther+数词+可数名词复数形式”可以与“数词+mre+可数名词复数形式”互换。
学以致用: 我又吃了三个苹果。这双鞋我穿太小了。请再给我拿一双。再过十年你们将在哪里?
I ate anther three apples. = I ate three mre apples.
This pair f shes is t small fr me.Please shw me anther pair.
Where will yu be in ________ _____ (____ ______)years?
anther ten
ten mre
Sam, I want t make Russian sup fr...
Sure. First, …
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. First, _______ (剥皮;去皮) the bananas. 2. Next, ______ (把……放入) the bananas in the blender. 3. Then, _____ the milk _____(把……倒入) the blender.4. Finally, _____ _____(打开) the blender.
pur int
Pay attentin t the wrds in black.
表示顺序的副词,可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
用以表示请求、命令、许可、劝告、建议、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。特点: 通常以动词原形或Dn’t +动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化; 暗含的主语是yu, 但通常省略。
动词原形构成的祈使句
1. 以实义动词原形开头。 e.g. Cme here. Lk at the map.2. 以动词be开头。 e.g. Be a gd by. Be quiet, please.3. 以Let开头。 e.g. Let me have a lk. Let’s g!
【注意】 有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please,使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please,应该用逗号与前句隔开。e.g. Cme in, please.
1. 在动词原形前加dn’t。 e.g. Dn’t sit here. Dn’t be late.2. 以let开头的祈使句, 其否定式有两种:一种是直接在句首加dn’t; 另一种是“let +宾语+ nt +动词原形+ (其他)”。 e.g. Dn’t let him g. Let Jim nt play there.
【注意】“N + 名词 / 动词-ing形式”表示禁止或规劝,常用于公共场所。e.g. N phts! N smking!
Cuntable nuns______ _______(多少) bananas d we need? We need three bananas. Uncuntable nuns______ _______(多少) ygurt d we need? We need ne cup f ygurt.
hw many & hw much
可数名词和不可数名词的辨析
(1)一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s。
如:bk------bks ,cup-----cups
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es
如:city-------cities ,family-----families
(3)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es
如:bus-----buses ,wish------wishes ,watch------watches
注意:元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s。如:mnkey----mnkeys by----bys
可数名词复数的变化规则规则变化:
(4)以 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es
如:tmat-----tmates,ptat------ptates , her-----heres
以 结尾的名词,无生命的物质的名词, 加-s
如:z-----zs,vide------vides , radi-----radis
口诀:英雄(her)爱吃西红柿(tmat)和土豆(ptat)
(5)以f或fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变成v再加es
如:leaf----leaves,self---selves,life----lives,thief---thieves
口诀:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀牛(calf);架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wlf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙))
(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:
如:child--_________, muse-- _________, man--________, wman--_________, ft--_________, tth--_________, gse--_________ pliceman--___________, Frenchman--_________ Englishman--_________
口诀:男士(man)、女士(wman)a变e;鹅(gse)牙(tth)脚(ft)双双e;孩子们(child)想去天安门,原形后面r、e、n)
可数名词复数的变化规则不规则变化:
如:deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan
口诀:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)警察(plice)好友(peple)来聚会,鹿(deep)、羊(sheep)、鱼(fish)、牛(cattle)齐齐把家回
注意:(1) glasses, shes, scks, trusers, glves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:The trusers are very cheap and I want t take them.
(2) maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数,如:The news is very exciting.
(3) “某国人”的复数形式 “中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”
可数名词复数的变化规则
通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数。 但当man 或wman修饰另一个名词时, 变复数时要把man或wman和另一个名词一起变为复数。
an apple tree---apple trees 苹果树a wman leader ----wmen leaders 女领导a man dctr---men dctrs 男医生
物质名词一般是不可数名词,它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数。如:rice, milk, ygurt, beef, …1.不可数名词可以用much, a little , a bit f , sme, any, a lt f/lts f等表示多少如:sme tea一些茶,a little bread一点儿面包, much meat许多肉,a lt f water大量的水
2.不可数名词的具体数量可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词 + 量词(普通名词)+ f + 不可数名词”。常用的词有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bttle(瓶),piece(片),bag(袋)等。其单复数变化就体现在量词上。 a bttle f range一瓶橙汁, tw pieces f meat 两块肉 three bags f rice三袋米
a bttle fa can/tin fa spn f a cup/glass f
a bar fa laf fa bag fa drp f
Fr cuntable nuns, yu may need:
定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
e.g. (1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉
(2)an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份)
(3)a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The ________(apple) n the tree are red. 2. He likes ___________(vegetable), but I dn’t like them.3. Here’s sme ________(rice).4. Hw abut ________(fish)? D yu like them?5. Lk! There are five ________(egg) n the table. 6. Cindy desn’t like eating ________(chicken), because she likes ________ (chicken).
1. Hw ( much /many) bananas d we need?2. Hw (much / many) sugar d we need?3. Hw ( much / many) bread d we need?4. Hw ( much / many) tmates d we need?5. Hw ( much /many) cheese d we need?
Circle the crrect wrd in each questin.
1._____d yu make ppcrn?2.__________crn d we need?3.______ d we d next?4.___________salt d we need?5.Nw can we eat it?
Cmplete the questins and answers. Then match them.
ppcrn ppper
We need ___________.
b. First, put the crn int the ppcrn machine.
___ 1. Hw d yu make ppcrn?___ 2. Hw much crn d we need?___ 3. What d we d next?___ 4. Hw much salt d we need?___ 5. Nw can we eat it?
c. Yes, we can!
a. Half a cup.
d. Next, turn n the machine. Finally, add the salt.
e. Just ne spn.
Write hw t d ne f the fllwing things. Then tell yur partner hw t d it.
指导:1. 根据生活经验,将如何做这些事情的过程写出来。2. 恰当运用first, next, then, finally等表示事情顺序的词汇, 让你的描述更加清晰。
plant a tree make beef ndles wash clthes take ut a bk frm the library
Bil the ndles.
Put the ingredients int the ndles.
Add salt t the ndles.
Eat the ndles.
Cut up the tmates and beef.
Put the tree in the hle.
Put the sil back int the hle.
Water the tree.
It’s OK nw.
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