人教版(2024)八年级上册Section B优秀课件ppt
展开Learning bjectives
1. 掌握词汇:traditinal, celebrate, mix tgether, fill with, cver with, put in, cut int pieces…2.了解美国的感恩节以及感恩节的传统食物—火鸡。3. 了解火鸡的制作过程。4.通过学习美国特定节日的传统食物,能够联想中国节日以及家乡的风味小吃,激发对家乡的热爱之情,同时体验中西方饮食文化的差异。
We eat traditinal fd n special hlidays.
Spring Festival
Dragn Bat Festival
Mid-autumn Festival
Lantern Festival
Is Thanksgiving a traditinal festival in China?
What kind f traditinal fd d peple eat n special hlidays in China?
adj. 传统的; 惯例的
Different cuntries have different traditinal hlidays. Let’s learn smething abut Thanksgiving.
sweetdumplings
1.What kind f fd are they making?2. On which special day d peple eat it?3.What may the passage tell us ?
Lk at the picture and predict.
Thanksgiving Day in Nrth America.
Smething abut Thanksgiving and hw t make turkey.
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),西方传统节日,是美国人民独创的一个节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。除了美国,加拿大也有自己独特的感恩节。1957年加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。
第一次感恩节的菜谱包括:玉米面包,英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派,奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉,印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅,英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。
火鸡是感恩节传统主菜,但按照习俗,美国总统每年都会在感恩节前一天在白宫赦免一只火鸡,使其免于成为感恩节大餐。而得到总统特赦的“幸运”火鸡,将入住展览馆、游乐园或农场,过起悠闲的退休生活。历届总统把赦免火鸡作为向美国人民祝福节日的机会。
感恩节活动:团聚、狂欢、购物、饮食。在北美,像中国的春节一样,感恩节当天,成千上万的人们不管多忙,都要和自己的家人团聚,大家一起享受一顿丰盛的节日晚餐。此外,人们还会按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷,城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等。美国人还习惯把感恩节第二天的周五称为“黑色星期五”。在这一天,美国的各种商店都会对商品进行打折销售,近年来愈演愈烈,甚至有的商家把打折日提前到了感恩节当天,每年都掀起美国购物狂潮。
Part 1:The intrductin(介绍) f Thanksgiving
Part 2:Hw t make a turkey dinner.
Read fr the Structures(结构)
1.What's the text type(文体)?
It's an expsitry text.(说明文)
2.We can divide(分) the article int ____ parts. The main idea f each part:
Fast reading
Thanksgiving in Nrth AmericaIn mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. A special day in Nrth America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember, but in Canada it falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber. Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in life.
Careful reading
Read part1 and finish the tasks.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time t get tgether and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird. T g with the turkey, peple ften prepare ther things, such as gravy, crnbread, mashed ptates, and pumpkin r apple pie.
_____________________________________________________________________
A ______ day
Thanksgiving Day
Why? ________________________________________________________________________________
A time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in life.
When? ________________________________________________________________________________
In the United States, the furth Thursday in Nvember. In Canada, the secnd Mnday in Octber.
Hw t celebrate?
Families get tgether and celebrate it with a big family meal.
What is the main dish?_________
Hw t make it?
Cmplete the blanks.
Making a turkey dinnerHere is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
Read part2 and finish the tasks.
1.What d we need t make it?
Answer the questins.
Ingredients(原料)
bread pieces
2.Hw d we make it?
mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper.
mix tgether
fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill … with…
put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.
place (=put)…n
place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.
After that,
cver … with…
cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
cut … int thin pieces
Read the next part f the article and number the pictures [1-5].
1. Where d peple celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When d peple celebrate it?
Read the article again and answer the fllwing questins.
In the United States and Canada.
In the United States, it is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember and in Canada, it falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber.
3. Why is Thanksgiving imprtant?4. Hw d peple celebrate it?5. What is the main dish f the Thanksgiving meal?
It is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in life.
Families get tgether and peple usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey.
1.…but in Canada it falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber.
fall n + 日期“fall n + 日期”表示“(生日、节日等)适逢……, 正当……”, 其中fall作动词,表示“发生”。
Her birthday falls n a Sunday this year.
她的生日正好是今年的一个星期天。
Language pints
2. T g with the turkey, peple ften prepare ther things…
prepare v. 是做好准备;把……准备好
Hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst. He tk ut a pencil and prepared t write a letter. My father is preparing breakfast fr us in the hme.
3.First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper.
mix n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合;融合(1) mix在此处作动词,常用短语有:
Mix yellw and red (tgether) t make range.
(2)mix还可作名词,表示“混合配料”。I need a pcket f cake mix t make a cake. (3)mix的相关词:mixture n. 混合物mixer n. 搅拌器mixed adj. 混合的
Please mix the sugar with the cake. I mixed yu up with yur twin brther.
4.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill … with … 用……把……填满fill … with … 表示动作, 其被动式为be filled with, 意为“装满”, 相当于be full f。She filled the glass with wine. The sky is filled with stars. Life is full f exciting things.
1.传统的食物2.特殊节日3.是做…的时间4. 为…感谢5.主菜6.和...搭配一起7.混合在一起8.用…填满…9.把…放置在…上面10.用…覆盖11.把…切成薄片
traditinal fdspecial hlidaysIt is a time t d sthgive thanks fr sththe main dishg withmix tgetherfill …withplace(put)… n …cver… with …cut … int thin pieces
Phrases summary
Thanksgivingin Nrth America
turkey dinner
a time t give thanks
put
place
the United States-
Here are the instructins fr making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in rder. Write First, Next, Then and Finally.
Serve it t yur friends with sme vegetables.Put this int the bird.Ck it at a very high temperature fr a lng time. Put everything yu need tgether in a large bwl.
Try t find the same expressins in the passage.
Cut the turkey int pieces and eat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.
Mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper.
1. When is this special day?2. What are the reasns fr this special day? D peple give thanks fr anything n this day? D peple remember anything r anyne n this day?3. Hw d mst peple celebrate this day?4. Is there any traditinal fd? What are the main dishes?5. Can yu make these dishes?
What d yu think is the mst special day in China? Answer the fllwing questins.
the Dragn Bat Festival
in memry f the famus pet Qu Yuan
n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth
eat zngzi; drink realgar wine(雄黄酒); hang mugwrt (艾叶); wear a spice bag (香囊); hld dragn bat races
First, Next, Then, After that, Finally…
Shw thanks by bwing
Yu’re precius t me.
I lve yu all fr sure.
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