河南省南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、河南省南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dn’t ignre the difference teenagers can make.
Jhn Michael Thmas, 14, Flrida
When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks (孔雀).
He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth’s favrite park in the city. He thught it culd be a place fr peple t relax and be inspired.
Jhn Michael raised $52,000 t build the funtain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began t turn fr Barrett England when he heard abut Karma Bike shp, a place where yung peple can earn free bikes by reading and perfrming cmmunity service.
Barrett visited Karma’s wner with his idea: He wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate them t the shp.
He expected t get abut 10 dnated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blhm 15, Wiscnsin
The 25-year-ld playgrund at an elementary schl near Milwaukee, Wis. was s small that nly 70 f its 575 students culd play n it at a time.
That’s when Zachary Blhm saved the day. He and sme vlunteers wanted t build a huge playgrund. T raise mney, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sld tickets and mre. He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year. Overall, he cllected $130,000—enugh t finish his prject.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
Fr sme peple, finding a meal is as simple as pening the refrigeratr. Fr mre than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s nt that easy.
That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, wh rganized a drive t lessen childhd hunger in his state. His gal: create 40,000 packaged meals that culd be dnated t thse in need.
On game day, Jack and his vlunteers started their wrk. After the final cunt, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well abve Jack’s gal.
1. What inspired Thmas’ idea fr the funtain?
A His experience as a vlunteer.B. His willingness t help children.
C. His care abut the cmmunity.D. His late friend’s lve fr peaccks.
2. What did Zachary Blhm d fr the playgrund prject?
A. He held mney raisers.B. He dnated mney t it.
C. He built it at first hand.D. He ffered guidance n it.
3. What d the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They’re tp students.B. They prvide supprt fr the pr.
C. They care abut thers.D. They like different public activities.
B
Last September an American started a trip thrugh Suthwest China n a standard bike she had bught at a lcal shp. In three mnths, Jennifer Hlstein cycled 2,500 kilmeters thrugh three prvinces with just tw small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. At that time, Hlstein had never cycled fr mre than 20 kilmeters arund her lcal city f Beijing.
Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In additin t receiving the kindness f peple acrss China, Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
Accrding t Hlstein, “Many peple want t travel the wrld and take huge risks, but never d.
Dn’t just live yur life hping yur wildest dreams will becme a reality smeday. Try first and the rest will wrk itself ut.” In additin t biking fr her wn passin and curisity, Hlstein als linked her ride t raise 22,000 yuan fr the United Fundatin fr China’s Health.
4. Why did Jennifer Hlstein decide t travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. She was encuraged by an inner desire.
C. Her friends advised her t g.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
5. Hw did the cyclists treat Jennifer Hlstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an ld man t help her.
B. They thught themselves t ld t help her.
C. They ignred her and mved frward.
D. They helped her slve the tire prblem.
6. What can we knw frm Jennifer Hlstein’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. She was fnd f attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was grateful fr such an unexpected pprtunity.
D. She was frced t take part in the lcal wedding.
7. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Discvering the unknwn n a bicycle.
B. Enjying the pleasure f travel.
C. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
D. Lending a helping hand t the needy.
C
Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.
Nah said his lve f language was encuraged by his cmmunity. “Wagga is a place full f peple frm different cultures, and smetimes when I meet new peple wh have truble speaking English I like t talk t them in their wn language,” he said. “I als have a few Chinese friends s I think it will be cl t talk t them in their language.”
The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.
Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. “I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,” he said.
His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.
He said learning cmputer prgramming t build the app had been like studying anther language. With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. “I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.”
8. What d we knw abut Nah?
A. He began t learn Chinese at 11.B. He failed his first Chinese exam.
C. He likes teaching Chinese t peple.D. He gets a lt frm learning Chinese.
9. What are included in Nah’s app?
A. Advertisements.B. Pieces f wrld news.
C. Suggestins fr memrizing wrds.D. Ways f writing Chinese characters.
10. What has Nah decided t d shrtly after high schl graduatin?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. Attend university.
C. Develp a new app.D. Learn mre languages.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nah?
A. Curius and creative.B. Humrus and hnest.
C. Curageus and caring.D. Outging and utspken.
D
Livestreaming (直 播 ) thrugh platfrms such as Amazn Live and TikTk is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal ( 情绪的 ) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
12. What des Paragraph 1 tell abut livestreaming sales?
A. It increases the prices f prducts.
B. It helps sellers save mney n ad.
C. It makes shpping cnvenient fr buyers.
D. It prmtes better buyer-seller relatinship.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.
C. Lively.D. Strange.
14. Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Prducts Successfully
B. Expressins Influence Online Prduct Sales
C. Emtins: Means f Cmmunicatin
D. Smiling: A Way t Increase Sales
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids are begging parents fr cell phnes at yunger and yunger ages, leaving families with tugh chices t make. It might take sme time t teach kids hw t use phnes as tls, nt tys. Here are a few ways t get the message acrss.
Tell them nt t use phnes at schl. Phnes can be a distractin (干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm. ____16____In fact, 43% f teens admit that they ften r smetimes use their phnes as a way t avid face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Encurage them t cntact lng-distance relatives. ____17____ They’re als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften. If yu have families wh live in anther city r state, ask yur kids t strike up a cnversatin.
Lead by example. Setting an example is nt nly abut hw yu use yur phne, but als abut hw much yu use it. When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk. ____18____
Advise them nt t use phnes at the dinner table. Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. ____19____ Asking yur children t leave their phnes far frm the dinner table is a great way t slve the prblem.
____20____ Smetimes, kids need a little push in rder t make better chices abut their phnes. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put sme real-wrld events n the calendar. Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.
A. Plan ther frms f entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.
C. Screen time befre bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.
E. S it is wise f parents t stress the imprtance f parent child time.
F. Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?
G. Phnes aren’t just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I’m ging t play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s ____21____, hney,” I replied naturally. I thught she meant utside the huse—n the driveway. Int the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had ____22____ smething. After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”
I ____23____ my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage, but ____24____ was still in my stmach. Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____25____ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ____26____ fr her in playing basketball.
Finally, the game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates mved ut. Their game faces seemed ____27____ t win. At first, thugh nt playing, Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and ____28____ every play. I culd even ____29____ her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate. Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.
Suddenly, the annuncer’s vice bmed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart _____30_____ wildly. What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers. Just befre the end f the game, they _____31_____ the ball t Lauren. She caught it. She sht. _____32_____ she scred!
The audience began clapping and _____33_____. Lauren’s brwn eyes shne as she wiped her sweaty frehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped in a small _____34_____, struck everyne greatly. I felt enrmusly _____35_____ t have Lauren as my daughter.
21. A. hardB. enughC. niceD. true
22. A. missedB. displayedC. picturedD. reminded
23. A. admiredB. ignredC. criticizedD. resisted
24. A. excitementB. wrryC. interestD. curisity
25 A. StrngB. ShrtC. InjuredD. Light
26. A. strengthB. advantageC. challengeD. basis
27. A. easyB. impssibleC. shckedD. determined
28. A. adapted tB. picked upC. reacted tD. tried ut
29. A. avidedB. recgnizedC. gaveD. impressed
30. A. crashedB. drppedC. achedD. beat
31. A. sentB. fferedC. passedD. shwed
32. A. HpefullyB. DifferentlyC. SadlyD. Amazingly
33. A. cheeringB. leavingC. arguingD. cmplaining
34 A. bdyB. lifeC. heartD. schl
35. A. anxiusB. prudC. stressedD. patient
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way t deal with sprts injuries ____36____ (be) t stp them happening in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game yu’re playing and using the right ____37____ (equip) can g a lng way twards preventing injuries. If yu think yu’ve been injured, pull ____38____ (yu) ut f the game r stp ____39____ (d) yur activity r wrkut. Let a cach r parent knw what happened in case yu need t see a dctr. Athletes, ____40____play cntact sprts like ftball, ften suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head____41____ (hld) straight while smene calls fr emergency____42____ (medicine) help. If the persn ____43____ (lie) n the grund, d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will ____44____ (prbable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends n the injury and what yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can’t return t yur sprts right away, a dctr might have advice _____45_____ what yu can d t stay fit. Always check with yur dctr befre trying any activity fllwing an injury.
第三部分：词汇英汉互译（每题1分，满分25分）
汉译英
46. ________________ n. 生活方式
47. ________________ n. 质量；品质
48. ________________ n. 格言；谚语
49. ________________ v. 自愿；n. 志愿者
50. ________________ n. 编辑；主编
51. ________________ n. 笑；笑声
52 ________________ n. 校园
53. ________________ n. 机构；组织
54. ________________ adv. 经常地；定期地
55. ________________ n. 冠军
56. ________________ n. 压力
57. ________________ adj. 有吸引力的
58. ________________ n. 新闻媒体
英译汉
59. prfessinal adj. ________________
60. charity n. ________________
61. curt n. ________________
62. annual adj. ________________
63. recver v. ________________
64. previus adj. ________________
65. badmintn n. ________________
66. sign up ________________
67. cheer up ________________
68. rather than ________________
69. due t ________________
70. all in all ________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报“体育”版正在征集稿件，主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”,请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍该体育运动；
2.喜欢它的理由；
3.呼吁更多同学参与该运动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favurite Sprt
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