英语Section A测试题

这是一份英语Section A测试题，共10页。
（一） put n ：穿戴；涂抹（化妆品）上演；增加（体重）；发胖；假装；装腔作势；使……上场；举办（演出、展览）；提供（服务）
例句：She didn’t want t put n mre weight. 她不想增加体重。
Mike put n her cat and went ut. 马克穿上外套，出去了。
【拓展】put的常见搭配
put dwn 写下，记下；放下；贬低；制止，镇压，取缔；剥夺职权，降级。
put up 举起，提高；张贴；建造；提高；推举，提名；提供，供给……住宿；直接行动。
put away 放好；抛弃；储存；把……收拾起来。
put aside 撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用。
put ff 推迟，延期；使反感；对……失去兴趣；抛弃，拜托，除去。
put ut不安的，不高兴的；熄灭，扑灭，关掉；撵走，赶走，逐出，开除；贷(款)给某人。
put up with忍受；容忍；将就。
put frward提出；拿出；放出；推举出。
（二） lay：作动词，指放置; 铺放; 涂，敷; 产卵。
lay ut指摆出，布置，安排，设计；展示；花钱，投资，捐款
【拓展】lie有两个含义：
1、vi. (人或动物) 躺；平躺；平卧
The dg lies by the fire every day. 这只狗整日卧在炉火旁。
The dg lay by the fire yesterday. 这只狗昨天卧在炉火旁。
The dg had lain by the fire all night. 这只狗整晚都卧在炉火旁。
2、 vi. 说谎；撒谎；
Mike always lies t his mther. 马克总是对他妈妈撒谎。
Xiaming lied t his mther yesterday. 小明昨天对他妈妈撒谎了。
Xiaming finally admitted that he had lied t his mther. 小明最终承认他对他妈妈撒谎了。
【辨析】 lay / lie
【口诀】规则的说谎
不规则的躺
躺过就下蛋
下蛋是累的（laid）
（三）admire v. 欣赏；仰慕；钦佩
admirer n. 仰慕者 admiratin n. 钦佩；赞美
（四）share
v.共用；共有；均摊；分配；分开；共同承担(责任，任务)，分担(in)，分享(情感，观点，经历)
n.股票；（参与、得到等的）份额；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；
例句：I have n curage t share my wrries with my parents.
（五）感叹句
1、由what引导的感叹句结构：
(1)What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：What + a + brave + by + (Mike + is)!
(2)What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：What + beautiful + pictures + ( they + are )!
(3)What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：What + nice + fd + (it + is)!
2、由hw引导的感叹句结构：
Hw + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：Hw + happy + the child+ was!
同步练习
（一）完形填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant festival in China. This ___1___ is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many peple like it, ___2___ it’s a time fr families t get tgether.
It is ___3___ t spend the night with families and lved nes lking up at the mn. Peple als give and eat ___4___ arund the time f the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia fr the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival ___5___ Guangzhu. Millins f peple travelled thrugh Guangzhu during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I fund many peple ___6___ the festival n the beach. There was ___7___ music, great dancing, delicius picnics, and a lt f firewrks.
This year I spent the hliday in Hng Kng. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragn dances and ther activities. There were als lanterns, lights, mncakes, ___8___ and bnfire parties.
Fr me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time t ___9___ Chinese culture and get t knw the peple arund me. I als enjy ____10____ the mn and thinking f my families and friends in Britain and arund the wrld.
1．A．knwledgeB．expressinC．lanternD．festival
2．A．sB．becauseC．thatD．whether
3．A．patientB．activeC．traditinalD．secret
4．A．mncakesB．ndlesC．dumplingsD．apples
5．A．nB．atC．inD．fr
6．A．reviewingB．creatingC．ntingD．celebrating
7．A．flkB．wiseC．lifelngD．tall
8．A．abilitiesB．dessertsC．physicsD．desert
9．A．repeatB．tieC．layD．experience
10．A．stealingB．gettingC．admiringD．lying
（二）阅读单选
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. S it is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. T celebrate the day, peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar prnunciatin (jiu) with “frever” in Chinese. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes and climbed the muntain t celebrate. Climbing the muntain has been a kind f custm since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means lng life, s enjying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are als ppular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake. But the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep mean Chngyang. Nine layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
11．Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
12．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fficially”?
A．民间B．官方C．工厂D．办公室
13．Hw did the peple in the imperial palace celebrate the Chngyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A．Eating flwer cakes.B．Climbing the muntain.
C．Enjying chrysanthemum and drinking.D．Bth A and B．
14．What d tw sheep n the Chngyang cakes mean?
A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Chngyang.D．Happiness.
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Chngyang Festival
B．Sme ther names f the Chngyang Festival
C．The reasn f celebrating the Chngyang Festival
D．The meaning f chrysanthemum
阅读理解。
A schl bus is ne that is used t take children t and frm schl.
In the USA, abut 450,000 schl buses take mre than 25 millin children t and frm schl. The yellw schl bus is a US icn (象征). Yellw became the clr f schl buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank gt the gd idea. He said it was easy fr peple t see yellw buses and the black letters n them in early mrning r late afternn. That wuld make children safer.
There are nt many schl buses in Britain, and they are nt yellw. They have trackers (追踪器) n them, s kids are being tracked while they travel t and frm schl by bus. The trackers let parents knw where the schl bus is and whether their kids are n the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time fr sme kids. It's the first time fr them t g away frm their parents. T make kids lve their schl, Japanese kindergartens and schls have clrful buses. The buses can easily make children want t take them--and then, g t schl. Even sme parents want t take them, t!
Schl buses are becming mre and mre ppular in China nw. It saves a lt f time fr students t take a schl bus.
16．Accrding t Dr. Frank, ______schl buses are safer fr the students.
A．yellwB．blackC．white
17．Accrding t the passage, in which cuntry d the schl buses have trackers?
A．FranceB．BritainC．German
18．Children in Japan may easily ______ by taking the schl bus.
A．save timeB．lve their schlC．play games
19．Chinese students will save a lt f time t ______ t schl.
A．walkB．take a schl busC．ride a bike
20．This passage is mainly abut______ .
A．schl busesB．schl lifeC．ppular clrs
（三）语法填空
Sarah came t China with her parents three years ag. She has been ____21____(study) in a middle schl in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah ____22____(write) an e-mail t her cusin in Tennessee.
（四）短文汉语提示填空
April Fl's Day is ____31____ April 1st.Peple can play jkes n thers n this special ___32___．If yu succeed, yu usually laugh and say, “April Fl！” The persn ____33____ has been fled by yu ___34___, t, and he will never be____35____ with yu.
Mther's Day is n the secnd Sunday f May. It's a day t ___36___ mthers.On that day mthers usually receive flwers and cards frm their children.Fathers and children d the husewrk s that mthers can have a ___37___．
Thanksgiving Day is n the ___38___ Thursday in Nvember. It's a day when peple give thanks fr the gd things in life. Usually families all get _____39_____ and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day cmes n December 25th.It's the mst imprtant festival in a year and the beautiful things can be seen ____40____. Peple exchange gifts，send Christmas cards and visit friends.
（五）用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．—It’s cld in winter. I can’t wait spring any mre.
—Me, t. I lk frward t ______ the beauty f flwers alng Fuxian Lake. (admire)
42．Wuld yu mind ________ (put) n the mask befre entering the schl?
43．She has many ______________ (admire).
44．Hw ________ (quick) the by is writing!
（六）多句选词填空
45．It’s cld utside. Yu’d better ________ yur cat when yu g ut.
46．I dn’t like jumping, s I ________ the high jump.
47．China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars ________ n May 15th, 2021.
48．Nwadays, it’s difficult fr parents t ________ their mythical creatures（“神兽”）.
49．After Dr. Wu Mengcha’s death, peple in Shanghai held all kinds f activities ________ him.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
50．He ften washes the dishes and _________ the desserts after dinner.
51．—What are yu ding？
—I _________ where t take a hliday.
52．My mther _________ five punds during the Spring Festival.
53．The thief _________ my wallet n my way hme.
54．Mr. Black _________ t America fr business in three days.
原形
意思
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
放置；下蛋；
laid
laid
laying
lie
躺下
lay
lain
lying
撒谎
lied
lied
lying
Dear Cindy, Hw are yu? Tday I want ____23____(tell) yu smething abut China.
China has the ____24____ (large) ppulatin in the wrld. But dn’t wrry! The Chinese have a lt f rm (空间). It’s the third largest cuntry in the wrld in size.
The dragn is the natinal symbl f China. It always has scary ____25____(tth) and may breathe fire thrugh ____26____(it) muth and nse.
Peple can see Chinese dragns n the streets during Spring Festival. They als fly dragn-shaped ____27____ (kite) in the sky and ride in dragn-shaped bats during dragn bat races.
The mst famus real-life Chinese animal is the panda. ____28____time ges by, it has becme anther symbl f China like the dragn. Pandas are vegetarians (素食者), s they make a much mre ____29____(peace) symbl than a fire-breathing animal!
A big cuntry ____30____ China has hundreds f stries and interesting facts. T learn mre, try reading a bk abut it.
Sarah
A．get alng with, B．in memry f, C．successfully, D．put n, E. luckily, F. am weak in
steal, put n, fly ,think, lay ut
答案
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】
1．句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。
knwledge知识；expressin表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant festival in China.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。
2．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。
s因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Many peple like it”和“it’s a time fr families t get tgether”构成因果关系。故选B。
3．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。
patient耐心的；active积极的；traditinal传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。
4．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。
mncakes月饼；ndles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。
5．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。
n关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；fr为了。根据“Guangzhu”可知，其前应用介词 in。故选C
6． 句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。
reviewing复习；creating创造；nting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“I fund many festival n the beach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。
7．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。
flk民间的；wise明智的；lifelng一生；tall高的。“flk music”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。
8．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。
abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。根据“lanterns, lights, bnfire parties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。
9．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。
repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“ culture and get t knw the peple arund me”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。
10．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。
stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“ mn and thinking f my families and friends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【解析】
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Duble Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Senirs’ Day，故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was nt fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，fficially意为“官方”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes and climbed the muntain t celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Tw sheep mean Chngyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“The Chngyang Festival”适合为标题，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
【解析】
16．A细节理解题。根据He said it was easy fr peple t see yellw buses and the black letters n them in early mrning r late afternn. That wuld make children safer.可知黄色的校车更安全，故选A.
17．B细节理解题。根据There are nt many schl buses in Britain, and they are nt yellw. They have trackers (追踪器) n them,可知英国的校车上有追踪器，故选B。
18．B细节理解题。根据T make kids lve their schl, Japanese kindergartens and schls have clrful buses.可知为了使孩子爱上学校，日本的幼儿园和学校有彩色的校车，故选B。
19．B细节理解题。根据It saves a lt f time fr students t take a schl bus.可知中国的孩子乘坐校车会节约时间。故选B。
20．A归纳理解题。根据这篇文章的主要内容可知主要是关于各国校车的。故选A。
studying 22．wrte
23．T tell 24．largest 25．teeth 26．its 27．kites 28．As 29．peaceful 30．like
【解析】
21．句意：从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。study学习，动词。根据“in a middle schl in Shanghai since then.”可知从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。have been ding sth“一直做某事”，故填studying。
22．句意：昨晚，Sarah 给她在田纳西的表妹写了封邮件。write写，告诉。根据“Last night”可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故填wrte。
23．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情。tell告诉，动词。固定句型：want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填t tell。
24．句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。large大的，形容词。根据定冠词the和“in the wrld”可知应该是用最高级表示：世界上最多的人口，故填largest。
25．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。tth牙齿，可数名词单数。这里表示的是中国龙的牙齿，应该用复数形式，故填teeth。
26．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。it它，代词。这里修饰“muth and nse”应该用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的嘴和鼻子”，故填its。
27．句意：他们还在天空中放龙形的风筝。kite风筝，可数名词复数。短语：fly kites“放风筝”，故填kites。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，它已经成为中国的另一个象征，就像龙一样。固定用法：as time ges by“随着时间的推移”，故填As。
29．句意：熊猫是素食主义者，所以它们比喷火的动物，更有和平的象征意义！peace和平，名词。根据该空前的“much mre”和空后的“ than”，可知这里是用形容词比较级，peaceful“和平的”符合句意，故填peaceful。
30．句意：像中国这样的大国有成百上千的故事和有趣的事实。观察句子，这里已有谓语动词has和主语A big cuntry，可知这里应该是定语后置修饰主语，like像，介词。表示“像中国一样的大国”，符合语境，故填like。
31．n 32．day 33．wh 34．laughs 35．angry 36．thank 37．rest 38．furth 39．tgether 40．everywhere
【解析】
31．句意：愚人节是在4月1日。在具体的某一天用介词n。根据句意，故填n。
32．句意：人们能在这个特殊的日子开玩笑。这里是说日子。根据句意，故填day。
33．句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。这里是定语从句。先行词是人，这里用wh，根据题意，故填wh 。
34．句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。主语是the persn，这里谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填laughs。
35．句意：他将不会生你的气。短语be angry with...表示生某人的气。根据题意，故填angry。
36．句意：它是感谢母亲的日子。Thank mthers表示感谢母亲。根据题意，故填thank。
37．．句意：父亲和孩子们做家务，这样母亲就可以休息了。短语have a rest表示休息。根据前面父亲和孩子做家务，可知母亲休息。根据题意，故填 rest 。
38．句意：感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四。表示第几个星期用序数词。根据题意，故填 furth 。
39．句意：通常家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。get tgether表示聚在一起。根据题意，故填 tgether。
40．句意：漂亮的东西能被到处看到。Everywhere表示到处，处处。根据题意，故填everywhere。
41．admiring【详解】句意：——冬天很冷。我迫不及待春天到来。——我也是。我期待欣赏抚仙湖的鲜花之美。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，故填admiring。
42．putting【详解】句意：在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？mind表达“介意”，后面要跟动名词作宾语，即mind ding sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。
43．admirers【详解】句意：她有许多崇拜者。many许多的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填admirers。
44．quickly【详解】句意：这孩子写得多快啊！根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；quick，快的，形容词，对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
45．D 46．F 47．C 48．A 49．B
【解析】
45．句意：外面很冷。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。根据“It’s cld utside.”和“…yur cat”可知，外面很冷，备选词put n“穿上”符合语境，故选D。
46．句意：我不喜欢跳高，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。根据“I dn’t like jumping”可知，不喜欢跳高，备选词am weak in“不擅长”符合语境，故选F。
47．句意：2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”火星车成功到达火星。根据“China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。根据“it’s difficult fr parents t…their mythical creatures”可知，此处强调父母和孩子的关系，备选词get alng with“相处”符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。根据“peple in Shanghai held all kinds f activities…him”可知，人们会纪念去世的吴孟超博士，in memry f”纪念“符合语境，故选B。
50．lays ut 51．am thinking 52．has put n 53．stle 54．will fly
【解析】
50．句意：他经常洗碗，饭后把甜点摆出来。
ften经常，用于一般现在时。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；lay ut摆放，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填lays ut。
51．句意：——你在做什么?——我正在考虑去哪里度假。
根据问句What are yu ding可知需用现在进行时，I和am搭配；结合所给单词提示，可知填am thinking。
52．句意：春节期间我妈妈胖了五磅。
during the Spring Festival春节期间，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时。My mther是单数第三人称，需用“has dne”表示现在完成时结构；put n增加（体重），根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has put n。
53．句意：在我回家的路上小偷偷了我的钱包。
wallet钱包；本句缺谓语动词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知“偷”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故填stle。
54．句意：布莱克先生三天后将飞往美国出差。
in three days三天后，用于一般将来时，即“will d”结构。fly t飞往（某地），根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填will fly。