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人教版(2024)九年级全册Section B达标测试
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这是一份人教版(2024)九年级全册Section B达标测试,共10页。
be plite t sb. 对某人有礼貌
It is plite f sb. t d sth. 某人做……是有礼貌的
【拓展】plitely adv. 有礼貌地
implite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的(=rude)
(二)fascinating adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的(=attractive)
fascinated adj. 着迷的;被深深吸引的 v. 使着迷
fascinate vt. 使着迷,使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷
(三)cnvenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的
cnvenient fr / t sb. 对某人来说方便
It is cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth. 做某事(对某人来说)方便
cnveniently adv. 方便地;便利地
cnvenience n. 方便;便利
例句:It’s cnvenient t get t. 那很方便。
I keep my bks near my desk fr cnvenient. 我把书放在桌边以方便使用。
(四) suggest v. “建议;提议;暗示”
suggest ding sth.
suggest +that引导的宾语从句 ,后面要用虚拟语气shuld+动词原形
例句:He suggested we (shuld) d it at nce.
名词形式:suggestin,意为“建议;提议”,是可数名词。
【辨析】
suggestin 是可数名词 advice 是不可数名词 (advice为名词,动词形式为advise)
cmmunicate v. “交流;传递”
n. cmmunicatin 交流
cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流
例句:Parents find it difficult t cmmunicate with their children.
父母发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。
同步练习
(一)单项选择
1.—A ________ rain fell after the lng ht summer days.
—That’s what the farmers expected, as it’s gd fr crps.
A.ppularB.hnestC.cnvenientD.welcme
2.I like my English teacher because she always explains questins t me ________ until I understand them all.
A.patientlyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.plitely
3.A persn cannt ________ judge a bk by its cver r its writer.
A.bravelyB.plitelyC.simplyD.imprtantly
4.My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t ________ it frm time t time.
A.requestB.reviewC.create
5.—Try t find smething gd even in a bad ________.
—Certainly. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A.situatinB.directinC.cmpetitin
6.— It’s ________ t talk t the elder like this, Ben.
— Srry, I wn’t d that again.
A.pliteB.patientC.rude
7.A hurricane usually has strng wind and rain. There is n way t stp the hurricane r make it change its ________.
A.decisinB.differenceC.directinD.difficulty
8.In the kindergarten, children like t play with Miss Gu as she lks s _______.
A.friendlyB.gentlyC.beautifullyD.plitely
(二)完形填空
Shing Mun Cuntry Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place t get away frm the busy city. Yu can enjy its beautiful sights. The ____9____f the park is in nrthwestern Kwln, in the hills f Tai M Shan. It is ____10____ t g there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Cuntry Park pened in 1977. There were nt many cuntry parks in Hng Kng then and it was ____11____, s lts f peple visited the park. Nwadays, there are many ____12____ r shpping centers arund the park and it is still ne f the mst ppular places in Hng Kng.
The Cuntry Park Visitr Center is at the ____13____ f the entrance (入口). Yu can find ut mre abut the park’s histry there. Yu can ____14____ a free map f the cuntry park there t.
Shing Mun Cuntry Park is hme t many interesting flwers and trees. The best way t enjy the beautiful and ____15____ cuntry park is t walk alng the banks f Tai Shing Stream. Peple ____16____have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rcks.
Facilities in the cuntry park include kisks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jgging trails and nature trails. The infrmatin bard and ____17____ signs shw yu the way t all these facilities. There is als a camp area ____18____, which attracts lts f teenagers t hang ut.
The cuntry park is pen all year rund. It is best t g there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
9.A.staffB.addressC.curseD.mail
10.A.cnvenientB.crrectC.uncrwdedD.east
11.A.pliteB.impliteC.expensiveD.inexpensive
12.A.clerksB.stampsC.mallsD.bathrms
13.A.crnerB.grapeC.rushD.pstcard
14.A.speakB.suggestC.requestD.pardn
15.A.strangeB.fascinatingC.warmD.dead
16.A.whichB.whC.whenD.where
17.A.nteB.patternC.businessD.directin
18.A.nearbyB.farawayC.eitherD.enugh
(三)阅读单选
Betty is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She desn’t knw much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well. Smetimes her friends dn’t understand (理解) her. It’s Sunday mrning. She’s ging t the z t see the pandas. She’s waiting at the bus stp(车站). At the bus stp, she asks a Chinese by hw t g t the z. But the by can’t understand her. Then she takes ut a pen and a piece f paper. She draws a panda n it and shws(展示,给……看) the picture t the by. The by smiles and then shws her the way t the z.
19.Betty is in Beijing with her _______.
A.brther B.sister
C.grandmther D.father and mther
20.She can speak ________ Chinese.
A.muchB.littleC.anyD.nt
21.She is ging t the z ________.
A.by bikeB.by busC.by trainD.n ft
22.She’s ging t the z t ________.
A.see her friendsB.see tigerC.see mnkeysD.see pandas
23.The by ________.
A.shws her the way t the zB.desn’t knw the way
C.ges t the z with herD.gives a map t her
Here is a list f sme fun activities that will help the kids all year arund t explre and learn frm the wildness utside yur back dr r dwn the rad. Let the utdr fun begin:
Explre the surrundings─N need t be in a frest t explre nature. Start at the areas nearby, lking at the crners f yur backyard, types f trees and leaves frm the green. Yu might be amazed at hw much wildness yu can find in it!
Catch a bug(虫子)—Yu can let the kids use a little cntainer r bag t cllect the bugs. After the bug hunting is dne, yu can tell them everything yu knw abut the tiny animals, and then set them free int the wild!
Plant a flwer─Start by digging a hle and explring what's under the sil(土壤).If yur child is able t d it, give him his wn shvel(铲子)and watch him g t wrk. As yur child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hle and the explring part is dne, let him plant a flwer, and remind him t lk after it every day.
Cllect leaves─ Autumn is the best seasn fr it! Cllect all the different kinds f leaves, and discuss abut the clrs, textures(纹理)and shapes. Lk carefully and draw what yu see. Yu and yur child can imagine yu are scientists, bserving(观察)and writing dwn what yu see. We hpe yu have enjyed it!
24.What des the underlined wrd "surrundings" prbably mean?
A.The small things inside yur building.B.The green plants in the frest.
C.The natural things arund yu.D.The living things that interest yu.
25.A kid catches a bug in rder t __________.
A.finish the schl prjectB.get sme knwledge f the bug
C.keep it in the bag as a petD.make it live better in the wild
26.After digging a hle, a kid shuld be asked t __________.
A.get a new shvel firstB.put a flwer int the hle
C.find ut the secret f the silD.take care f the flwer ften
27.Accrding t the last paragraph, the writer advises kids t __________.
A.cllect different leaves in autumnB.discuss where the leaves cme frm
C.put the leaves in the same shape tgetherD.study the leaves with a scientist
28.The passage is prbably in the part f __________ in a news-paper.
A.healthB.hbbiesC.cultureD.sprts
(四)语法填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空一词,每词限一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Here are sme rules f behavir in __29__.
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and __30__yur muth with yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “___31___me.”
If yu cme t a dr and smene is __32__ yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by _33_, pull it, stand t the side, and __34__ the ther persn t pass thrugh first, and then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, ___35___the dr after yu pass thrugh.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we shuld stand t the __36__. That will give peple wh are __37__ a hurry a chice f walking up the left side f the mving stairs. When we are ging int a lift? the undergrund, r a drway we shuld wait fr ___38___ t g ut first.
(五)多句选词填空
根据句意,用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
39.Dn’t be sad fr the falling ________. They will cme ut next year.
40.Teenagers shuldn’t just watch ________ sap peras.
41.It’s ________ t enter a persn’s rm withut kncking at the dr first.
42.Children shuld be taught hw t spend their pcket mney ________.
43.It was ________ that China put its first hmemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian n April 26, 2017.
44.Please blw ut all the candles ________ ne g, then yur wish will cme true.
45.He will realize the imprtance f independence when he ________ up.
46.Yesterday she turned dwn my invitatin ________.
47.It’s crazy fr children t ________ with parents.
48.When I came back hme, Dad was ________ the news n the Internet.
hld, ther, cver, public, with, fllw, right, pull, excuse, in, allw, call
reprt, leaf, wise, plite, meaning
argue, lk thrugh, in, grw, plite
答案
D
【详解】句意:——漫长而炎热的夏日之后,下了一场受人欢迎的雨。——这正是农民们所期望的,因为这对农作物有好处。
考查形容词辨析。ppular流行的;hnest诚实的;cnvenient方便的;welcme受欢迎的。根据“after the lng ht summer days”和“That’s what the farmers expected”可知炎热的夏日已经持续很久了,这场雨是农民们期待的,由此推断出这场雨很受欢迎,应用welcme。故选D。
A
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的英语老师,因为她总是耐心地向我解释问题,直到我全部听懂。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;bravely勇敢地;quietly安静地;plitely礼貌地。根据“until I understand them all”可知一直解释直到“我”全部听懂,英语老师是有耐心的。故选A。
C
【详解】句意:一个人不能简单地根据封面或作者来判断一本书。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地;plitely礼貌地;simply仅仅;imprtantly重要地。根据“A persn a bk by its cver r its writer.”可知仅仅根据封面或作者来判断一本书是不对的,故选C。
B
【详解】句意:我的第一个建议是如果你想要记好某事,你不得不时不时复习。
考查动词词义辨析。request要求;review复习;create创造。根据“want t remember smething well”可知要记住一个东西必须要多复习。故选B。
A
【详解】句意:——即使在糟糕的情况下,也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况;directin方向;cmpetitin比赛。根据“Try t find smething gd even in a bad ...”可知此处指在糟糕的情况下寻找好的东西。故选A。
C
【详解】句意:——Ben,这样跟长者说话是不礼貌的。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。plite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的。根据“Srry, I wn’t d that again.”可知,上文应使用贬义词。rude“无礼的”符合语境。故选C。
C
【详解】句意:飓风天气通常有强风和暴雨。没有办法阻止飓风,也没有办法让它改变方向。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定;difference不同;directin方向;difficulty困难。根据“A hurricane usually has strng wind and rain.”可知这是一场自然灾害,无法改变飓风的方向。故选C。
A
【详解】句意:在幼儿园,孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩,因为她看起来很友善。
考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词;plitely有礼貌地,副词。感官动词lks后应加形容词作表语。故选A。
9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A
【解析】
9.句意:公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。
staff工作人员;address地址;curse航线;mail邮件。根据下文“... is in nrthwestern Kwln, in the hills f Tai M Shan.”可知,该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选B。
10.句意:坐公交车去那里很方便,因为有多条公交线路过那里。
cnvenient方便的;crrect正确的;uncrwded不拥挤的;east东边的。根据下文“... because there are several buses passing by it.”可知,许多公交线路到达该地,乘坐公交是非常方便的。故选A。
11.句意:那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园,门票又便宜,所以许多人参观这个公园。
plite有礼貌的;implite没礼貌的;expensive贵的;inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“... s lts f peple visited the park.”可知,许多人参观,可推测门票不贵。故选D。
12.句意:现在,公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心,它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。
clerks店员;stamps邮票;malls商场;bathrms卫生间。根据下文“... r shpping center”可知,应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑,即商场。故选C。
13.句意:郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。
crner拐角;grape葡萄;rush冲;pstcard明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址,crner符合题意。故选A。
14.句意:你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图
speak说;suggest建议;request要求;pardn原谅。根据句意,游客中心提供免费地图,需要自行提出要求。request符合题意。故选C。
15.句意:想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色,最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。
stange奇怪的;fascinating绝佳的;warm温暖的;dead去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知,该句在赞美郊野公园的景色,fascinating符合题意。故选B。
16.句意:去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。
which关系代词,指物;wh关系代词,指人;when关系副词,作时间状语;where关系副词,作地点状语。本句是定语从句,先行词为peple,指人,所以使用wh作关系代词。故选B。
17.句意:信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。
nte笔记;pattern模式;business生意;directin方向。根据下文“... shw yu the way t all these facilities.”可知,将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”,即directin signs。故选D。
18.句意:附近也有一个露营区,吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。
nearby附近地;faraway遥远地;either也;enugh足够地。根据语境可知,该句在叙述郊野公园的优点,露营区应该在附近,这也是亮点之一。nearby符合题意。故选A。
19.D 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.A
【解析】
19.细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing with her parents.”可知,她和她的父母住在北京,故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“She desn’t knw much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well.”可知,她中文说的不太好,故选B。
21.细节理解题。根据“She’s ging t the z t see the pandas. She’s waiting at the bus stp(车站).”可知,她乘坐公共汽车去动物园,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“She’s ging t the z t see the pandas.”可知,她要去动物园看熊猫,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“She draws a panda n it and shws(展示,给……看) the picture t the by. The by smiles and then shws her the way t the z.”可知,那个男孩告诉她去动物园的路,故选A。
24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B
【解析】
24.词义猜测题。根据下文中的the areas nearby,lking at the crners f yur backyard,可知surrundings的意思应是“你周围的事物”,故答案选C。
25.推理判断题。根据Yu can let the kids use a little cntainer r bag t cllect the bugs.……yu can tell them everything yu knw abut the tiny animals, 你可以让孩子们用一个小容器或袋子来收集虫子……然后可以告诉他们你所知道的关于这些小动物的一切;由此可以推知一个孩子抓捕虫子目的是为了去了解一些关于虫子的知识,故答案选B。
26.细节理解题。根据As yur child starts digging, ask him what he can see.当孩子挖坑时,要问孩子看到了什么,即让孩子探索土壤的秘密,故答案选C。
27.细节理解题。根据Autumn is the best seasn fr it! Cllect all the different kinds f leaves, 秋天是最好的季节!收集所有不同种类的叶子,可知,作者建议孩子们在秋天收集不同的树叶,故答案选A。
28.文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是“探索周围的环境、捉虫子、种植鲜花和收集树叶”等是孩子们爱好的活动,因此可以推断,文章可能选自报纸的hbbies栏目,故答案选B。
public 30.cver 31.Excuse 32.fllwing 33.pulling 34.allw 35.hld
36.right 37.in 38.thers
【解析】
29.句意:下面是一些公共行为准则。in public公开的,公众的。根据短文内容,所写都与公共行为相关,故选public。
30.句意:当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,你最好把头转向其他人,用手捂住嘴。cver覆盖,遮蔽,动词。had better最好,后接原形动词。根据句意和语境,可知选cver。
31.句意:然后,你应该说,“对不起。”Excuse me.抱歉,对不起。本句紧承上句,根据语境,可知填Excuse。
32.句意:如果你走到门口,有人在跟踪你,那就把门关上。fllw sb.跟着某人;hld the dr关上门。根据句意和语境,结合hld the dr,可以判断有人正在跟踪,故填fllwing。
33.句意:如果门是拉开的,拉开它。by被,介词,后接动名词形式。根据pull it的提示,结合句意,可知填pulling。
34.句意:站到一边,让其他人先通过,然后你就可以通过。the ther persn其他人, t pass thrugh first先过去。and连接的是并列结构,其前面stand t the side是祈使句,后面也需是祈使句。根据句意,是先允许别人通过,故选allw。
35.句意:如果门被推开了,你过了门就把门关上。根据句意,可知是进去后关上门hld the dr,故填hld。
36.句意:当我们必须走上楼梯时,我们应该站在右边。根据句意和生活常识,可知填right。
37.句意:这将给匆忙的人们选择走上楼梯的左侧提供帮助。in a hurry匆忙。根据句意和语境,联系短语意思,可知选in。
38.句意:当我们进入地下室的电梯,或是一个门道时,我们应该先等别人出去。wait fr sb.等候某人。thers其他人。根据句意和语境,可知选thers。
点睛:选用所给单词的正确形式填空题,要求考生用题目中所给单词的正确形式填空,考查对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目,一定要读懂全句,准确把握句意、结构和时态语态,再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词(成分),根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。然后,看看所给的词语填充到句子中,是不是需要做些适当的变化,比如,名词的话,是单数、复数还是所有格;代词的话,是人称代词还是物主代词;动词的话,是什么动词,什么时态,什么动词形式,都需准确把握,最后才能用所给单词的正确形式填空。
39.leaves 40.meaningless 41.implite 42.wisely 43.reprted
【解析】
39.句意:不要为落叶而悲伤。它们明年就会长出来的。根据“the falling落下的”及“They will cme ut next year它们明年就会长出来的”,可知表示“树叶”,表达的是复数概念,用复数名词。“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故填leaves。
40.句意:青少年不应该只看毫无意义的肥皂剧。根据“Teenagers shuldn’t just watch青少年不应该只观看”及“sap peras”可知,用表示否定意义的形容词作定语,形容词“meaningless”表示“无意义的”。故填meaningless。
41.句意:不先敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。句子是“it is+adj. t d sth.”的结构。根据“t enter a persn’s rm withut kncking at the dr first没有敲门就进入一个人的房间”可知,是不好、不礼貌的行为,形容词“plite”的反义词“implite不礼貌的”。故填implite。
42.句意:应该教孩子如何明智地使用零花钱。根据“spend their pcket mney”可知表达“明智地”。动词“spend”用副词来修饰,用形容词“wise”的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。
43.句意:据报道,2017年4月26日,中国第一艘国产航空母舰在大连下水。根据“that China put its first hmemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian n April 26, 2017中国于2017年4月26日首次将国产航母在大连下水”可知表达“据报道”,用“it was reprted that…”的结构,用动词“reprt”的过去分词“reprted”。故填reprted。
44.in 45.grws 46.plitely 47.argue 48.lking thrugh
【解析】
44.句意:请一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,然后你的愿望就会实现。根据“blw ut all the candles…ne g”及备选词汇可知,此处是短语in ne g“一口气,一下子”。故填in。
45.句意:他长大后会意识到独立的重要性。句中缺少谓语;根据“when he…up”及备选词汇可知,此处是短语grew up“长大”;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应是一般现在时,从句主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填grws。
46.句意:昨天她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。空格处修饰动词短语turned dwn,应为副词作状语;故备选词汇plite的副词形式plitely“礼貌地”符合语境。故填plitely。
47.句意:孩子们和父母争论是疯狂的。根据“…with parents”及备选词汇可知,此处是短语argue with sb.“与某人争论”;本句是“It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.”句式,故空格处为动词原形。故填argue。
48.句意:我回到家时,爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。句中缺少谓语;根据“…the news n the Internet”及备选词汇可知,lk thrugh“浏览”符合语境;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句动作发生时,主句正在进行,故主句是过去进行时,lk用其现在分词形式。故填lking thrugh。
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