人教版（2024）九年级全册Section A课时作业

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Section A课时作业，共12页。试卷主要包含了知识点讲解，同步练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
此结构中ding sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。而see sb. d sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。
例句：I saw him playing ftball . 我看见他正在踢足球。
例句：I saw her run int the classrm. 我看见她跑进教室去了。
2. interview /＇ɪntə(r)vjuː/ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈
interview作动词时，后接某人作宾语，表示＂采访某人，面试某人＂，
短语interview sb. abut sth.采访某人某事
例句：Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天采访了怀特先生。
interviewer n. 面试者；采访者
interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者
3.require /rɪ’ kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求
require通常不用于进行时；require常用在＂require＋宾语＋动词不定式＂结构中。
例句：They required me t keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。
4.advise v. 建议
advise sb. (nt) t d sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
例句：The bss advised him t leave as sn as pssible. 老板建议他尽快离开。
【拓展】advise ding sth. 建议做某事
例句：He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。
【辨析】
advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议（不可数名词）
5.silent /’ saɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的
例句：My brther used t be silent. 我哥哥过去不爱说话。
silent的相关短语：
keep silent 保持沉默
例句：D yu knw when yu shuld keep silent? 你知道你该什么时候保持沉默吗？
【拓展】silent的名词形式是silence，常用短语in silence沉默地。
例句：We are reading the test papers in silence. 我们大家正在默默地阅读试卷。
6. helpful /’ helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的
例句：Tm and Nick are helpful. Each f us likes them.
汤姆和尼克乐于助人，我们大家都喜欢他们。
helpful的相关短语：
be helpful t sb. 对某人有帮助
例句：The bk is helpful t us. 这本书对我们有帮助。
【拓展】helpful是在help后加形容词后缀-ful构成的形容词。类似的词还有：
thank(v. 感谢)—thankful (adj. 感谢的)
care(n. 小心)—careful (adj. 小心的)
7. such /sʌtʃ/ adj.如此的；这样的
such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：
such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
例句：He gt such a cld that he cughed day and night. 他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。
(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句。
例句：She has made such great prgress that all peple like her.
她取得如此大的进步，所有人都喜欢她。
(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句。
例句：They are such interesting bks that we all like reading them.
它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢读它们。
【辨析】such与s
8. deal with 应对；处理
【辨析】deal with与d with
(1) deal with与d with两者都可以用来表示＂处理＂，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对象。在句中，deal with与hw连用，d with则与what连用。
例句：I dn’t knw hw they deal with the prblem. = I dn’t knw what they d with the prblem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)deal with 还意为＂应付；涉及；论及＂。
例句：Tm is gd at dealing with pressure. 汤姆善于应付压力。
9. in frnt f 在……前面
【辨析】in frnt f 和in the frnt f
10. t much太多
t much意为＂太多的＂，后接不可数名词。
He has t much hmewrk t d. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。
【辨析】t many, t much与much t
例句：There are t many apples in the bag.
例句：There is t much nise in the classrm.
例句：She talked t much. 她话说得太多。
【助记】t much, much t 与t many的用法区别
t much, much t, 用法区别看后头。
much后跟不可数，t后只跟形或副。
t many要记住，后面名词必复数。
11. take up 开始从事
take up此处意为＂开始从事＂，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
例句：Tm tk up running fr exercise t lse weight this mnth. Tm这个月开始通过跑步锻炼来减肥。
【拓展】take up还可意为＂占，占地方＂。
例句：Learning English takes up a lt f my time. 学英语占据了我许多时间。
【拓展】take的短语
take+副词/介词：
take ut 取出 take ff 起飞；脱掉 take away 带走；掠夺
take dwn 取下；记下 take after （在外貌、举止或性格方面）像
其他：
take care f 照顾 take part in 参加；加入 take place 发生；加入
take ne’s temperature 量体温 take a pht/phts 拍照
12. What’ s sb. like? 某人长什么样？
例句：—What’ s yur brther like? 你哥哥长什么样子？
—He is tall and a little thin. 他长得高并且有点瘦。
What’ s sb. like?＝What des sb. lk like?但be like不能与lk like同时出现，此时like是介词，无词形变化。
例句：—What is Tm like? (＝What des Tm lk like？) 汤姆长什么模样？
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。
【拓展】What is sb. like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。
例句：—What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？
—She’ s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。
二、同步练习
（一）完形填空
A by was sent t a barding (寄宿) schl by his parents. Befre ging t the barding schl, this by was the ___1___ student in his class. He was at the tp in every cmpetitin. But the by changed after leaving hme and attending the barding schl. His grades (成绩) started drpping. He hated being in a grup. He was ___2___ all the time. His parents started ___3___ abut the by. S his dad decided t travel t the barding schl and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the schl. The father started t ask him sme ___4___ abut his classes, teachers and sprts. After sme time his dad said, “Dear, d yu knw ___5___ I’m here tday?”
The by answered back, “T check my ___6___?”
“N, n,” his dad ___7___, “I’m here t tell yu that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me. I want t see yu happy. I dn’t care abut grades. I care abut yu. I care abut yur happiness. Yu are my life.”
These wrds caused the by’s eyes t fill ___8___ tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say ___9___ t each ther fr a lng time. The by knew there was smene n this Earth wh cared fr him ____10____. Tday this yung man is in cllege and is at the tp f his class. N ne has ever seen him sad!
1．A．fastestB．wrstC．bestD．strngest
2．A．excitedB．lnelyC．activeD．friendly
3．A．callingB．lkingC．wrryingD．sunding
4．A．agreementsB．reasnsC．answersD．questins
5．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．what
6．A．gradesB．grupsC．sprtsD．friends
7．A．readB．wrteC．repliedD．listened
8．A．withB．upC．inD．f
9．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
10．A．hardlyB．quicklyC．deeplyD．widely
（二）阅读单选
11．What can we learn abut Elisabeth?A．She wants t intrduce herself.
B．She wants t vercme her shyness.
C．She likes t help thers t slve prblems.
D．She enjys talking with thers.
12．Lucy spent in vercming her shyness.
A．abut a year
B．less than three years
C．abut five years
D．mre than six years
13．What des Tina think is imprtant t vercme shyness?
A．Kindness.B．Fairness.C．Cnfidence.D．Gd grades.
14． helped Anna a lt t becme mre utging.
A．Serving in a restaurant
B．Eating ut ften
C．Wrking day and night
D．Lking fr jbs
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lucy, Tina and Anna?
A．They are all high schl students.
B．They all gave the answer n the same day.
C．They all thught it was easy t vercme shyness.
D．They all used t be shy and vercame it successfully.
Camilla Chmp was a strange little girl. She liked t spend her time alne eating chclate. Her parents were wrried, s they tk all the chclate away.
Camilla left her huse t lk fr sme chclate. She fund a small huse full f bttles. Amng the bttles, a blue bttle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full f chclate. In the bttle there was als a card with the wrds “Change tears(眼泪) int chclate.”
Camilla was very excited. She ran ut f the huse with the bttle t lk fr smene crying. First, she met a little by crying hard and cllected his tears. The tears were quickly changed int chclate. While Camilla was cllecting the tears, she cmfrted the by. Finally, the by stpped crying and they had a gd time tgether.
Later, Camilla met a wman and an ld man crying. The wman had brken sme bwls. And the ld man’s dg had just died. Camilla cllected their tears and made them happy again.
Sn, Camilla knew that making peple happy was much mre imprtant than finding chclate. S she stpped cllecting tears and began t help sad peple. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.
16．Camilla liked t __________.
A．eat chclateB．read bks
C．cllect cinsD．eat fruit
17．Camilla’s parents tk away all the chclate because they were ___________.
A．happyB．angry
C．wrriedD．hungry
18．What caught Camilla’s eyes?
A．A nice card.B．A black dg.
C．A red cup.D．A blue bttle.
19．The ld man was crying because ___________.
A．he had brken sme bttles
B．He culdn’t find his way hme.
C．he culdn’t find his daughter
D．his dg had just died
20．Hw many peple did Camilla help befre she stpped cllecting tears?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
（三）语法填空
I still remember visiting Mscw. It is the capital f Russia, the____21____ (large) cuntry in the wrld. I went there ___22___ my parents when I was eight years ld. I lived and studied there fr ne year and I had sme happy ___23___ (memry). One f the mst interesting things f that city____24____ (be) that there are many dgs. Perhaps Russians like dgs very much. Yu can see dgs here and there. Almst each f the families has a dg. I made friends with many ___25___ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them____26____ (happy) thugh I culd nly speak a little Russian at first. They were ___27___ (friend) t me. The weather in Mscw was very cld. It____28____ almst every day in winter. The grund was always ___29___ (cver) with a lt f snw. We ften made snwmen tgether. Nw I am back in China, _____30_____ I miss it s much.
（四）用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．Jim left the classrm in ________ (silent).
32．The tw-mnth bus jurney tk the grup thrugh Germany, Russia and ther ________ (Eurpe) cuntries.
33．They tld us a __________ (humr) stry and we all laughed.
34．I hpe this excellent reprt will be ________ (help) in answering yur questin.
35．It is said that the 19th ________ Games Hangzhu 2022 will be put ff. (Asia)
36．I hpe the prblem ________ (deal) with as sn as pssible.
37．Mr Wang is very kind and ________ (humr).
38．The number f COV1D-19 patients ________ (increase) in America every day.
（五）多句选词填空
从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
39．I am very shy and I ________ nt speak English in class.
40．I think it’s necessary t learn ________.
41．We had difficulty ________ each ther.
42．Culd yu ________ this article fr me?
43．Yu can imprve yur writing by keeping a ________ in English.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
44．________ Tny des, he never gives up.
45．The street was much ________ at night than it was when there was busy traffic.
46．My dad ________ his cmputer in his rm at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.
47．The by felt really excited t sit ________ his favurite writer.
48．She has a lt f ________ f painting and music s she is very ppular at schl.
用法
含义
例句
such
修饰名词
如此的；这样的
He is such a kind man.＝He is s kind a man. 他是如此和蔼的一个男人。
s
修饰形容词或副词
如此；这样
in frnt f
在……的前面
强调在某一物体外部的前面
in the frnt f
在……的前部
强调在某一物体内部的前面
t many
修饰可数名词复数形式，意为＂太多的＂。
t much
相当于一个形容词，修饰不可数名词，意为＂太多的＂；相当于一个副词，在句中作状语，意为＂太多＂。
much t
修饰形容词或副词，意为＂太，非常＂。
Elisabeth
Questin(2 days ag):Did yu use t be shy? If s,hw did yu vercme(克服) it and hw lng
did it take? I need yur help.
Lucy
Answer 1(Yesterday):I was very shy when I was in high schl.Over the last 5 years r s I have wrked very hard at vercming it.I started by making cnversatins with friends’ friends that I didn’t knw.It did take a lt f effrt(努力).Nw I can talk t almst everyne.
Tina
Answer 2(2 hurs ag):Yes, I was shy abut tw years ag.It tk me abut tw years t vercme my shyness.Dn’t wrry.Find yur cnfidence(自信) and yu’ll vercme yur fears.
Anna
Answer 3(30 minutes ag):I used t be shy in high schl until I started serving in a restaurant.I fund that really helpful.I have becme mre utging nw because I have t talk t strangers every day.
cpy, diary, dare, grammar, understand
beside, whatever, knwledge, silent, repair
答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】
1．句意：在上寄宿学校之前，这个男孩是班上最好的学生。
fastest最快的；wrst最差的；best最好的；strngest最强壮的。根据下文“He was at the tp in every cmpetitin.”可知，他在班上是最好的学生。故选C。
2．句意：他一直很孤独。
excited兴奋的；lnely孤独的；active积极主动的；friendly友好的。根据上句“He hated being in a grup.”可知，他不喜欢在群体中生活，所以他一直很孤独。故选B。
3．句意：他的父母开始担心这个男孩。
calling打电话；lking看；wrrying担心；sunding（使）发声。根据上段可知，小男孩成绩下降，不喜欢集体生活，感到孤独；据此可以判断，他的父母为他担心，wrry abut“担心……”。故选C。
4．句意：父亲开始问他一些关于他的课，老师和运动的问题。
agreements协议；reasns原因，理由；answers回答；questins 问题。根据“ask”可知，应是询问相关问题。故选D。
5．句意：亲爱的，你知道为什么今天我在这里？
when什么时候，问时间；where哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；hw怎样，问方式。根据下文“T check my...”和“I’m here t tell yu that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me. I want t see yu happy...”可知，是问来这里的原因，故选C。
6．句意：男孩回答说：“为了检查我的成绩？”
grades成绩；grups群组；sprts体育，运动；friends朋友。根据下文“I dn’t care abut yur grades”可知，儿子以为父亲是来检查他的成绩，故选A。
7．句意：“不，不，”他的父亲回答。
read读；wrte写；replied回答；listened听。根据上文儿子的反问“T check my grades?”可知，该句是父亲的回答，故选C。
8．句意：这些话使男孩的眼睛充满了泪水。
with用；up向上；in在……里；f……的。固定短语fill sth. with sth.“用……充满……”，故选A。
9．句意：他们很长时间没有说什么话。
nthing没有东西/没有事情，表完全否定；smething某物，某事，一般用于肯定句； anything任何东西，一般用于否定句、疑问句中；everything每件事物。根据“didn’t ”可知，应是没说任何话，否定句中用anything，故选C。
10．句意：男孩知道，这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。
hardly几乎不，表否定；quickly迅速地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据动词“care fr”可和上文父亲与小男孩的对话可知，小男孩明白了有人深爱着他；故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】
11．推理判断题。根据Did yu use t be shy? If s,hw did yu vercme(克服) it and hw lng did it take? I need yur help，可知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说明她想克服害羞的毛病，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Over the last 5 years r s I have wrked very hard at vercming it，可知，Lucy花了大约5年的时间克服它，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Find yur cnfidence(自信) and yu’ll vercme yur fears，可知，Tina认为克服害羞最重要的是自信，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据I used t be shy in high schl until I started serving in a restaurant.I fund that really helpful，可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据Lucy的回答：I was very shy when I was in high schl及Nw I can talk t almst everyne；Tina的回答：Yes, I was shy abut tw years ag.It tk me abut tw years t vercme my shyness；Anna的回答：I used t be shy in high schl until I started serving in a restaurant.I fund that really helpful.I have becme mre utging nw，可知，以上三个人曾经都很害羞，但是现在都已成功克服了害羞，所以D选项正确，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C
【解析】
16．A细节理解题。根据短文第一行She liked t spend her time alne eating chclate可知，Camilla喜欢一个人呆着，吃巧克力。由此可知选A。
17．C细节理解题。根据短文第一段Her parents were wrried, s they tk all the chclate away.可知，因为Camilla很喜欢吃巧克力，所以她的父母非常的担心，于是把所有的巧克力都拿走了。故选C。
18．D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Camilla left her huse t lk fr sme chclate. She fund a small huse full f bttles. Amng the bttles, a blue bttle caught Camilla’s eyes.可知，Camilla离开家去寻找巧克力，她发现了一个充满瓶子的房子，在这些瓶子中，一个蓝色的瓶子吸引了她。故选D。
19．D细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Later, Camilla met a wman and an ld man crying. The wman had brken sme bwls. And the ld man’s dg had just died.可知，后来Camilla又遇到了一个女士和一个老人在哭，那位女士打破了几个碗，那个老人的狗死了。由此可知选D。
20．C细节理解题。这个题目问的是Camilla在停止收集眼泪之前遇到了几个人，根据短文第三段到第四段的内容可知，Camilla遇到了一个男孩、一个女士和一个老人，一共是三个人。故选C。
21．largest 22．with 23．memries 24．is 25．Russian 26．happily 27．friendly 28．snwed 29．cvered 30．but
【解析】
21．句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯世界上最大的国家。由in the wrld可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
22．句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。分析句意，with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
23．句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memry是可数名词，且由前面的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memries。
24．句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“ne f...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情。故填is。
25．句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用其形容词形式。故填Russian。
26．句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。故填happily。
27．句意：他们对我很友好。此处用于句中作表语，构成be friendly t，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。
28．句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由下文“The grund was lt f snw.”可推断，莫斯科冬天几乎天天下雪。故填snwed。
29．句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cver与grund之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，所以用其过去分词形式。故填cvered。
30．句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
31．silence
【详解】句意：吉姆默默地离开了教室。in silence“沉默地”，固定短语，空处作介词in的宾语。故填silence。
Eurpean
【详解】句意：这两个月的巴士旅行使该小组穿越了德国、俄罗斯和其他欧洲国家。空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，Eurpe的形容词形式为Eurpean“欧洲的”，故填Eurpean。
33．humrus
【详解】句意：他们给我们讲了一个幽默的故事，我们都笑了。空格处修饰名词“stry”，在句子中作定语，应用形容词，humr“幽默”为名词，其形容词形式是humrus。故填humrus。
34．helpful
【详解】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
35．Asian【详解】句意：据悉，第19届2022杭州亚运会将推迟举行。根据“Games”可知，需要形容词，Asia的形容词是Asian；故填Asian。
36．will be dealt【详解】句意：我希望这个问题能尽快得到解决。根据“hpe”和“as sn as pssible”可知，应该使用一般将来时；根据“the prblem”和“deal with”之间存在被动关系，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态，其公式为“will be dne”，“deal”的过去分词为“dealt”。故填：will be dealt。
37．humrus【详解】句意：王先生非常善良和幽默。humr名词，幽默；分析句子成分可知这里应填形容词，作表语，所以用humr的形容词。故填humrus。
38．is increasing【详解】句意：在美国，COV1D-19患者的数量每天都在增加。the number f“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据语境，可知这里表示“每天病人的数量正在逐渐增加”，所以用现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。故填is increasing。
39．dare 40．grammar 41．understanding 42．cpy 43．diary
【解析】39．句意：我很害羞，我不敢在课堂上说英语。根据动词原形“speak”可知，应该使用助动词或者情态动词，结合选项可知，应该使用“dare”，表示“不敢说英语”。故填：dare。
40．句意：我觉得学习语法是有必要的。根据“learn”可知，应该使用名词，结合句意和选项可知，应该使用“grammar”，表示“学习语法”。故填：grammar。
41．句意：我们彼此理解有困难。根据情境可知，应该使用“understand”，表示“互相理解”；根据“have difficulty ding sth”意为“做某事有困难”。故填：understanding。
42．句意：你能为我抄一下这篇文章吗？根据情境和“this article”可知，应该使用“cpy”，表示“抄文章”；根据“culd”可知，应该使用动词原形。故填：cpy。
43．句意：你可以通过用英语记日记来提高你的写作。根据情境和“imprve yur writing”可知，应该使用“diary”，表示“记日记”；根据“a”可知，应该使用单数。故填：diary。
44．Whatever 45．mre silent 46．was repairing 47．beside 48．knwledge
【分析】44．句意：无论托尼做什么，他从不放弃。根据“…Tny des, he never gives up.”可知，备选词whatever符合语境，句首需大学首字母，故填Whatever。
45．句意：夜晚的街道比交通繁忙时安静得多。此处需要形容词作表语，备选词silent符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填mre silent。
46．句意：昨天早上八点，我爸爸正在他的房间里修他的电脑。此处需要动词作谓语，备选词repair符合语境，根据“at 8:00 am yesterday”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是My dad，be动词用was，故填was repairing。
47．句意：坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边，男孩感到非常兴奋。此处需要方位介词，备选词beside符合语境，故填beside。
48．句意：她有很多绘画和音乐方面的知识，所以她在学校很受欢迎。此处需要名词作宾语，备选词knwledge符合语境，knwledge是不可数名词，故填knwledge。