九年级全册Section B一课一练

这是一份九年级全册Section B一课一练，共18页。
be cvered with 由覆盖；被...覆盖
例句：In winter,the earth is cvered with snw. 冬天，地球被雪覆盖。
【拓展】 用覆盖
例句：Cver the fd with a clth. 用一块布把食物罩起来。
【例题】The muntains with trees in a few years.
A . are cvered B . are cvering C . will cver D . will be cvered【答案】D
【解析】句意：几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in a few years”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除选项A和B；主语“The muntains”与谓语动词“cver”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be dne。故选D。
2、lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
例句：She was a lively yung wman with patience and imaginatin.
她是个充满活力的年轻女子，既有耐心又有想象力。
【辨析】lively，living，live与alive
例句：The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动。
例句：The ld wman is still living. 那位老妇人仍然健在。
例句：Dn’t tuch it. It’s a live snake. 别碰它，它是一条活蛇。
例句：She was alive when they tk her t the hspital. 他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。
【例题】He's still .He isn't_________.
A . die; alive B . dead; alive C. death; lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他没死。他还活着。考查形容词。die死，动词；alive活着的，形容词；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；lively活泼的，形容词。两空都作表语，应用形容词形式，排除A/C选项，故选B。
3、be used fr... 被用来(做)……
表示用途或目的，其后常接名词或动词-ing形式，相当于be used t d sth.。
例句：Clthes are used fr keeping (t keep) warm. 衣服用来保暖。
【辨析】be used fr, be used as与be used by
例句：Knives are used fr cutting things. 刀子是用来切东西的。
例句：The bx is used as a table. 这个箱子被用作桌子。
例句：The tls are used by the wrkers in the factry. 这家工厂的工人使用这些工具。
【例题】—Mst smartphnes can be used wrd prcessing.
—That's true. My iPhne 8 is ften used a minicmputer.
A . fr; fr B. fr;as C.t:as D.t;fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大多数智能手机都可以用于文字处理。——这是真的。我的iPhne 8经常被用作小型电脑。考查介词辨析。fr用来，与used的搭配be used fr sth“被用来”；as作为，与used的搭配be used as“被当作”；t到，与used的搭配be used t d sth被用来做某事。根据“Mst smartphnes can be used prcessing”可知，第一空后接的是名词短语，且表示被用作什么用途，故第一空应填fr。根据“My iPhne 8 is ften used ... a minicmputer”可知，第二空表示被用作小型电脑，故第二空填as，故选B。
4、 cmpetitr n. 参赛者；竞争者
例句：One f the cmpetitrs is frm Germany. 其中一个参赛者来自德国。
【拓展】cmpete v. 比赛 cmpetitin n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
例句：There will be a chess cmpetitin next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。
5、一般现在时的被动语态
1. 被动语态的含义
在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Vice）和被动语态（The Passive Vice）。
2. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由＂助动词be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
3. 被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。
例句：Chinese is splen by the largest number f peple in the wrld. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。
4. 一般现在时的被动语态
（1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由＂be(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。
例句：This knife is made f wd and metal. 这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。[来源:Z+xx+（2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成
＂be + 及物动词的过去分词＂，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。
主动句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
被动句：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语
Mst middle schl students play ftball.
主语 谓语 宾语
Ftball is played by mst middle schl students.大部分中学生踢足球。
【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。
My teacher gives me a lt f bks.(主动语态) 我的老师给我许多书。
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
被动语态：I am given a lt f bks by my teacher.
被动语态：A lt f bks are given t me by my teacher.
一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：
（4）强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
（5）一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。
疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋nt＋过去分词＋其他.
►Are these dishes washed by yur mther? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？
►The blackbard is nt cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。
【例题】________ this kind f questin ften asked in yur class, Ann?
IsB. DesC. Has
【答案】A
【魔法记忆】一般现在时被动语态用法顺口溜：
一般现被动用be dne，be有am，is和are；否定be后加nt，疑问置be主语前。
【助记】一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时，被动用be dne，be有am，is，are。否定be后加nt，疑问be放主语前。
【例题】Tday hundreds f wrks at Nanchang Haihunhu Museum.
shw B. shwed C.are shwn D . were shwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天，数百件作品在南昌海昏侯博物馆展出。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Tday”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，因此排除B、D选项；又因主语“hundredsf wrks”与“shw”是被动关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，因此此处填“are shwn”。故选C.
【例题】—What's the name f this tea? It tastes fantastic.
—It's Biluchun, a kind f green tea. It in Suzhu.
A . prduces B . prduced C . is prduced D . is prducing【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道太棒了。——碧螺春，一种绿茶。它产自苏州。考查时态与语态，prduces动词三单；prduced过去式；is prduced一般现在时的被动语态；is prducing现在进行时。观察句子，主语It与动词prduce的关系是：它被生产，可知应该用被动语态，故选C。
同步练习。
（一）单项选择
1．—What d yu think f the wman?
—I find ________ difficult t wrk with her.
A．itsB．thatC．thisD．it
2．The tls are used ________ the wrkers in the factry.
A．frB．asC．tD．by
3．A friend in need is a friend indeed. Crystal is my best friend. Every time I’m ________, she will cme and help me.
A．in truble.B．in helpC．with trubleD．in hpe
4．What a dirty rm it is! The desks and chairs are all cvered ________ dust (灰尘). We shuld clean it at nce!
A．frB．byC．withD．f
5．The mid-1970s are seen ________ a cultural wasteland fr rck music.
A．frB．withC．asD．t
6．The scientist says it ________ abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth.
A．paysB．cstsC．spendsD．takes
7．—D yu believe that paper is made _________ wd?
—Yes. And yu can see that bks are made _________ paper.
A．f; frmB．frm; fC．f; fD．frm; frm
8．Can yu help me _________ the time fr all the flights t Beijing?
A．lk frB．lk afterC．find utD．find
9．─Why des the earth lk blue in space？
─Because mst f the earth's surface __________ by the cean.
A．cversB．is cveredC．cverD．are cvered
10．As far as we knw, rses are seen _________ lve.
A．frB．withC．asD．t
（二）完形填空
The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth is the traditinal Chngyang Festival. “Chng” in Chinese ___11___ “duble”. What’s mre, “duble ninth” was prnunced the same as the wrd t express “frever”, s Chinese ancestrs (先辈) ___12___ that it was a gd day. That’s why ancient Chinese began t celebrate this ___13___ lng ag.
Peple fllw several custms (习俗) n the Duble Ninth Festival. Fr example, peple ften put the crnel twigs (山茱萸) n their arms r heads just because they believe this plant can help them ___14___ diseases. Besides, peple like t climb ___15___ n this day. S the Duble Ninth Festival is als called “the Muntain­climbing Festival”. The weather in the 9th lunar mnth is dry and it ___16___ rains. It is a gd time fr sightseeing. When peple stand n a height, they can enjy the ___17___ air and have a gd view f the blue sky and dark green muntains.
The Duble Ninth Cake is als knwn as “flwer cake”. It is said that the cake was ___18___ the farmers after the autumn harvest at first. That’s because farmers wanted t ___19___ the fd that they gt in autumn. Then gradually it became the cake fr peple t eat n the Duble Ninth Festival.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a festival fr the ____20____. Peple get tgether t shw their lve fr their parents r their grandparents.
11．A．meansB．fllwsC．becmesD．names
12．A．rememberedB．arguedC．cnsideredD．regretted
13．A．activityB．festivalC．cultureD．vacatin
14．A．take part inB．lk frward tC．pay attentin tD．stay away frm
15．A．treesB．stnesC．rcksD．muntains
16．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．prbablyD．certainly
17．A．freeB．dirtyC．deepD．fresh
18．A．lked frB．prepared frC．waited frD．asked fr
19．A．tasteB．sundC．smellD．tuch
20．A．yungB．ldC．richD．pr
（三）阅读单选
The Silk Rad is a histrically imprtant internatinal trade rute between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West fr ver 2, 000 years.
The ancient rad started frm Chang’an (nw Xi’an)and ended in Eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6, 500kilmeters lng and went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Silk, jade, ceramics and irn went west t Rme. And frm the West came glass, gems and fd like carrts.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an ancient internatinal trade rute. Besides trade, knwledge abut arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technlgies was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther.
Tday, China is trying t build the “21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Rad”. With the help f APEC held in Beijing in Nvember 2014, the dream f the One Belt One Rad（the “Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Rad”）（一带一路）is cming true.
21．The underlined wrd “rute” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系
22．When did the Silk Rad begin?
A．In the 19th century .B．In the 18th century.
C．During the Western Han Dynasty.D．In the Eastern Dynasty.
23．Hw lng was the ancient Silk Rad?
A．It was abut 6, 500meters lng.B．It was abut 5, 0000 kilmeters lng.
C．It went acrss ne-third f the planet.D．It went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
24．Why was it named the Silk Rad?
A．Because Chinese silk was carried alng this rad.
B．Because Chinese silk was prduced alng this rad.
C．Because things were traded frm market t market alng the rad.
D．Because the ancient traders bught and sld things alng the rad.
25．It can be inferred frm this passage that ________.
A．the Silk Rad was the nly an ancient internatinal trade rute
B．many new silk rads have been built by the Chinese gvernment s far
C．the Silk Rad was a very imprtant line f cmmunicatin cnnecting East and West
D．the Silk Rad prevented the develpment f languages and cultures between East and West
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. S it is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. T celebrate the day, peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemum (菊花), s the festival is als knwn as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival r the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar prnunciatin (jiu) with “frever” in Chinese. S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Perid, there was the Chngyang Festival. But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. During the Jin Dynasty, there were custms f enjying chrysanthemum and drinking wines n the day. It was nt fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes and climbed the muntain t celebrate. Climbing the muntain has been a kind f custm since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means lng life, s enjying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are als ppular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are als traditins t avid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep ut the cld.
Eating Chngyang cakes is anther traditin n the festival. There is n fixed way f the cake. But the ne with nine layers (层) with tw sheep n it is the best. Tw sheep mean Chngyang. Nine layers shw peple culd d well in everything.
26．Hw many ther names des the Chngyang Festival have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fficially”?
A．民间B．官方C．工厂D．办公室
28．Hw did the peple in the imperial palace celebrate the Chngyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A．Eating flwer cakes.B．Climbing the muntain.
C．Enjying chrysanthemum and drinking.D．Bth A and B．
29．What d tw sheep n the Chngyang cakes mean?
A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Chngyang.D．Happiness.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Chngyang FestivalB．Sme ther names f the Chngyang Festival
C．The reasn f celebrating the Chngyang FestivalD．The meaning f chrysanthemum
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning r in the evening, yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements— Carry the tiger ver the muntain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are ding Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a cmmn kind f exercise in China. Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi t its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy t hear f it. “This will make taichi mre ppular arund the wrld. Hpefully, mre peple will becme healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan Prvince. This village is the birthplace f Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that ding Taichi is gd fr ur health. It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger. During slw mvements, we can fcus n (专注) ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als help us t take deep and lng breaths.
Taichi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shws hw the ancient Chinese peple saw the wrld. The wrld is full f yin and yang: dark and light, sft and hard, female and male. But they dn’t ppse (对立) each ther abslutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spt is in the black area and a black spt is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is hw we shuld see the wrld.
Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), such as being in harmny with nature and using sftness t beat hardness. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
31．Hw many peple practice Taichi in the wrld nw?
A．Abut 10 millin.B．Less than 150 thusand.
C．At mst 100 thusand.D．Mre than 100 millin.
32．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the mvements f Taichi?
A．Slw and beautiful.B．Slw and exciting.
C．Fast and free. D．Strng and tiring.
33．Why has Taichi been added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A．Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture.
B．Because it is frm the village f Chenjiagu.
C．Because it can make us walk mre freely.
D．Because it can use sftness t beat hardness.
34．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T ask peple t d Taichi in their fiee time.B．T intrduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C．T teach peple hw t d Taichi crrectly.D．T explain why Taichi is gd fr ur health.
N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t bring dwn a king. He decided t dig a tunnel (隧道）int the king’s palace. He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length (长度）f its string (线).In this way, he culd determine hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them. When they reached the end f the string, they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years. In the 1700s, kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest. They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. Frm 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used bx kites t cllect weather data. The Wright brthers als experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
35．Why did Han Xin want t dig a tunnel?
A．T pull dwn the palace.B．T fight against the king.
C．T search fr the king’s treasure.D．T find ut the length f the kite string.
36．What des the underlined wrd “determine” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察
37．One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is_.
A．t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B．t express gd wishes t the first-brn daughter
C．t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D．t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
38．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin t use bx kites?
A．In 1752.B．In 1898.C．In 1903.D．In 1933.
39．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f KitesB．The Experiments f Kites
C．The Inventin f a KiteD．The First Recrd f a Kite
（四）短文首字母填空
The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. It has a Chinese name: Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___40___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___41___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm（习俗）f e___42___ lanterns and eating glutinus（黏的）rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___43___ f mre than 2,000 years. As night f___44___, peple g in crwds t the sea f lanterns: palace lanterns, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, and animal lanterns, f all types and c___45___. Sme lanterns have riddles n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___46___ t find the answer.
It is als a t___47___ t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___48___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels. Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____49____ is satisfactry, and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will keep united and happy.
（五）多句选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
50．If Jack ________________, he will help his mther with the husewrk.
51．It’s necessary fr Linda _______________ by herself.
52．Parents will ________________ t lk arund the schl.
53．Tigers ____________________ if they have babies.
54．What will a bear d if it’s _______________?
（六）话题作文
55．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favrite__________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。提示：
1. What des it lk like?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. When d yu wear it?
4. What is it made f/frm?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
lively
生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
常作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语
既可指人，又可指物
living
活着的，强调说明＂健在＂
常作表语或定语
多用于指物，也可指人
live
读作/laIv/时，意为＂活的＂
一般作定语
一般只修饰物，不修饰人
alive
活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限
常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语
多用于指人，也可指物
be used fr
被用来
fr表示用途或目的，后常接名词或动词-ing形式
be used as
被用作...
as是介词，意为＂作为＂，其后一般接名词，强调用途
be used by
被...用
by是介词，意为＂被；由＂，后接动作的执行者
含义
例句
说明
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
Many peple speak English.许多人讲英语。
谓语speak这一动作是由主语many peple来执行的
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象
English is spken by many peple.英语被许多人讲。
主语English是speak这一动作的承受者
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
The kite is made by Mary. 这个风筝是玛丽做的。
一般疑问句及其答语
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词+其他？
Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
Yes, it is. 对，是的。
否定回答：N, 主语+isn’t/aren’t. 或 N, I’m nt.
N, it isn’t. 不，不是。
否定句
主语+ am/is/are + nt +及物动词的过去分词+其他.
The kite isn’t made by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。
cmplete all the hmewrk, in danger, have a chance, get hme early, live as a family
答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——你认为这个女人怎么样？——我发现很难和她一起工作。
考查形式宾语。根据“find”可知，空处作宾语；且根据句意可知，真正的宾语是“t wrk with her”，所以空处用it作形式宾语，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：这些工具由工厂里的工人使用。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；as作为；t朝，对于；by可用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者。空格后的the wrkers是动作的执行者，故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：患难见真情。Crystal是我最好的朋友。每次我遇到麻烦，她都会来帮助我。
考查介词短语。in truble处于困境，遇到麻烦；in help帮助；with truble无此表达；in hpe在希望中，根据“she will cme and help me”可知，应该是当我遇到麻烦，她会来帮我，故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：多脏的房间啊！桌椅上都是灰尘。我们应该马上打扫！
考查介词辨析。fr为了；by被；with用；f……的，be cvered by“被……所覆盖”是被动语态，而be cvered with是系表结构，注重于事物的状态，可翻译为“到处都是”，由语境可知，应该是桌子椅子上到处都是灰尘，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：20世纪70年代中期被视为摇滚音乐的文化荒原。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with和……一起；as作为；t到。be seen as“被视为”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：这位科学家说，光从太阳传播到地球大约需要八分钟。
考查动词辨析。pays花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；csts花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；spends花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；takes主语是物或it，花费的是时间，固定搭配it takes sb sme time t d sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的。你可以看到书是用纸做的。
考查固定词组。be made f/frm意为“由……制成”，当制成品看出原料时，用介词f，看不出原料时，用frm。第一空看不出纸是木头做的，因此是frm；第二空能看出书是纸做的，因此是f。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：你能帮我查明所有飞往北京的航班的时间吗？
A. lk fr意为“寻找”；B. lk after意为“照顾”；C. find ut意为“查明；弄清楚”；D. find意为“找到”；根据句意理解可知，这里表示查出航班的时间，应该是需要搜索才能得出的结果，所以应该用find ut，所以选择C。
【点睛】英语中表示“寻找”的词的辨析要注意。lk fr强调找的动作，find强调找的结果，find ut强调通过调查才能得出的结论，做题要根据句意选择合适的词。
9．B
【解析】句意：——为什么在太空中地球看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都是被海洋覆盖的。
考查被动语态。cver表示“覆盖”，动词原形；cvers第三人称单数形式；is cvered被动语态，主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数；are cvered被动语态，主语是可数名词复数。mst f the earth's surface作主语，不可数名词，谓语动词用is。主语与cver之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：众所周知，玫瑰花被看作爱情。
A.fr为了；B.with带有，具有；C.as作为；D.t到，朝……方向。本题考查介词的辨析，根据句意理解可知，这里表示被看做，英语中表示当做，作为的介词是as，be seen as意为“被看作……”，是固定搭配。所以选择C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【解析】
11．句意：“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”。
means意思是；fllws跟随；becmes成为；names命名为。根据“Chng”及“duble”及常识可知汉语中“重”和“双”意思相同。故选A。
12．句意：更重要的是，“重阳”的发音与表达“永远”的单词相同，所以中国的祖先认为这是一个好日子。
remembered记住；argued争论；cnsidered认为；regretted后悔。根据“it was a gd day”可知认为是个好日子。故选C。
13．句意：这就是为什么古代中国人很久以前就开始庆祝这一节日。
activity活动；festival节日；culture文化；vacatin假期。根据“The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth is the traditinal Chngyang Festival.”可知是庆祝重阳节这个节日。故选B。
14．句意：例如，人们经常把茱萸枝放在胳膊或头上，因为他们相信这种植物可以帮助他们远离疾病。
take part in参加；lk frward t期盼；pay attentin t关注；stay away frm远离。根据“peple ften put the crnel twigs n their arms r heads”可知人们经常这么这是因为茱萸能帮人远离疾病。故选D。
15．句意：此外，人们喜欢在这一天爬山。
trees树；stnes石头；rcks岩石；muntains山。根据“the Muntain­climbing Festival”可知人们在这一天会去爬山。故选D。
16．句意：农历九月的天气干燥，很少下雨。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；prbably可能；certainly当然。根据“It is a gd time fr sightseeing.”可知几乎不下雨，适合观光。故选A。
17．句意：当人们站在高处，他们可以享受新鲜的空气，可以清楚地看到蓝天和深绿色的山脉。
free免费的；dirty脏的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When peple stand n a height”及常识可知高处空气新鲜。故选D。
18．句意：据说这种糕点最初是在秋收后为农民准备的。
lked fr寻找；prepared fr为……准备；waited fr等待；asked fr询问。根据“the cake was ... the farmers after the autumn harvest at first”可知是为农民准备的。故选B。
19．句意：那是因为农民们想品尝他们在秋天得到的食物。
taste品尝；sund听起来；smell闻起来；tuch触摸。根据“It is said that the cake was ... the farmers after the autumn harvest at first.”可知准备的食物是用来品尝的。故选A。
20．句意：重阳节是老年人的节日。
yung年轻的；ld年纪大的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据“Peple get tgether t shw their lve fr their parents r their grandparents.”可知表达对父母和祖父母的爱，由此推出是老年人的节日。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【解析】
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Silk Rad is a histrically imprtant internatinal trade rute between China and the Mediterranean Sea”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。单词“rute”表达“路线”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West fr ver 2,000 years（它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。）”可知，丝绸之路是西汉开始的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss ne-furth f the earth ”可知，它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Rad is a histrically imprtant internatinal trade rute between China and the Mediterranean”可知，丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。根据第四段“The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld”可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。C选项“丝绸之路是一个非常重要的连接东部和西部的路线”表述准确。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【解析】
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Duble Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Senirs’ Day，故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“But it was nly celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). Frm the Han Dynasty, it began t be ppular amng the cmmn peple. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was nt fficially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，fficially意为“官方”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple in the imperial palace all ate flwer cakes and climbed the muntain t celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tw sheep mean Chngyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“The Chngyang Festival”适合为标题，故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B
【解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements…In fact, they are ding Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy…It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A
【解析】
35．细节理解题。结合第一段Han Xin，the leader f an army，wanted t bring dwn a king可知是为了打败一个国王，故选B．
36．词义猜测题。结合He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length （长度）f its string （线）．可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine表示测量，故选A．
37．细节理解题。结合第二段Tday in Japan，kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin，such as the beginning f a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选C．
38．细节理解题。结合最后Frm 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used bx kites t cllect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选B．
39．标题归纳题。结合第一句N ne knws when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史，故选A．
点睛：词义猜测题阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有： (1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, r, hwever, s, because等。 (4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
40．(f)act 41．(m)arks 42．(e)njying 43．(h)istry 44．(f)alls 45．(c)lrs 46．(f)irst 47．(t)raditin 48．(m)ade 49．(e)verything
【解析】
40．句意：元宵源于人们把农历的第一个月叫做“元月”和“宵”的事实。根据“that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia.”及首字母可知，“人们称农历的第一个月为元月和宵”是一种真实情况，fact符合语境，常用作单数。故填(f)act。
41．句意：正月十五的夜晚标志着第一个满月的开始。根据“The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth beginning f the first full mn”及常识可知，正月十五的晚上是月圆之夜，结合首字母可知，此处指“标志着”月圆的开始。mark符合语境，主语是The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。
42．句意：在元宵节，中国人有赏灯和吃汤圆的习俗。根据“have the custm（习俗）f and eating glutinus（黏的）rice dumplings.”及元宵节的习俗可知，元宵节会赏灯，enjy“欣赏”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(e)njying。
43．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有2000多年的历史。根据“The custm started during the Han than 2,000 years”可知，此处是介绍元宵节的历史，histry符合语境。故填(h)istry。
44．句意：夜幕降临时，人们成群结队地走向灯笼的海洋。根据“peple g in crwds t the sea f lanterns”可知，赏灯应是晚上的活动，结合首字母可知，空处指“夜幕降临”，fall符合语境，主语是night，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。
45．句意：宫灯，人物灯，花灯，动物灯，各种类型和颜色。根据“f all types and ...”及首字母可知，此处指灯笼的类型和颜色，clr“颜色”，all后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)lrs。
46．句意：一些灯笼上有谜语，鼓励人们尝试成为第一个找到答案的人。根据“which encurage peple t try t be the... t find the answer”及首字母可知，此处指猜灯谜的第一人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
47．句意：在这个时候吃汤圆也是一个传统。根据“eat glutinus rice dumplings ”及首字母可知，吃汤圆是元宵节的一个传统。traditin符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(t)raditin。
48．句意：早在宋朝，就有这样一种食物，一种由糯米粉制成的圆球，内馅是糖和谷粒。根据“ a rund glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernel”可知，此处是介绍圆球的制作材料，make符合语境，主语与make之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填(m)ade。
49．句意：中国人希望事事顺心，在一年中的第一个月圆之夜吃汤圆是为了祝愿家人团圆幸福。根据“hpe that ... is satisfactry”及首字母可知，此处指一切顺心，everything符合语境。故填(e)verything。
50．gets hme early 51．t cmplete all the hmewrk 52．have a chance 53．will live as a family 54．in danger
【解析】50．句意：如果杰克早点回家，他会帮他妈妈做家务。根据“he will help his mther with the husewrk.”及备选词可知，此处指回家早的话，会帮助做家务，get hme early“早回家”符合语境；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是Jack，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets hme early。
51．句意：琳达有必要自己完成所有家庭作业。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth”，所以空处用动词不定式作主语；结合“necessary fr Linda herself.”及备选词可知，cmplete all the hmewrk“完成所有的作业”符合语境。故填t cmplete all the hmewrk。
52．句意：家长们将有机会参观学校。will后跟动词原形，结合“t lk arund the schl.”及备选词可知， have a chance“有机会”符合语境， have a chance t d sth“有机会做某事”。故填have a chance。
53．句意：老虎如果有了孩子，就会像一家人一样生活。根据“if they have babies.”及备选词可知，有了孩子后就有了家，也就是会像一家人一样生活，live as a family“像一家人一样生活”符合语境，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will d）结构，故填will live as a family。
54．句意：如果熊处于危险中，它会做什么？空处作表语，结合“What will a bear d”及备选词可知，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故填in danger。
55．佳作展示：
My favrite T-shirt
Amng all my clthes, I like ne f the T-shirts best. It is blue. It is made f silk, s it’s very cmfrtable. I like it because I wre this T-shirt and tk a pht with my best friend. It’s a special gift frm him. He sent it t me last year fr my 14th birthday. It makes me think f the time we tw spent tgether. I ften wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends.
This is my favrite T-shirt. It brings me a lt f happy memries. I truly hpe my best friend will never leave me.