初中英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试复习练习题

这是一份初中英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试复习练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了知识点讲解，情态动词表推测的意义和用法，阅读单选，语法填空，多句选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）belng t意为“属于”。
其中t是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belng t sb.可与be sb.’s 进行句型转换。
例句：These clthes must belng t him.=These clthes must be his. 这些衣服一定是他的。
【注意】belng t 不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
【例题】—Whse bk is that?
—It must belng t_____.
A .me B.I C.my D.mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那是谁的书？——它一定是我的。考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It must belng t.…”并结合选项可知，此处指“它属于我”，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选A。
attend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼；也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
例句：He needs t attend an imprtant meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。
【拓展】
1、jin指加入某个组织、团体、党派，并成为其中一员。
例句：He jined the Army last year. 他去年参军了。
2、take part in指参加某项具体活动，并在其中发挥作用。
例句：We take part in planting trees every year. 我们每年都参加植树节。
（三）pike up此处意为“拾起，拿起，捡起”，为“动词+副词”型结构，人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。
例句：There are sme keys n the grund. Please pick them up.
地上有一些钥匙，请把它们捡起来。
【拓展】pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客，接人”。
例句：He stpped the car t pick up a by. 他停下车来搭一个男孩。
【例题】My aunt is ging t see me tmrrw.I'll pick up at the airprt.
him B .her C.yu D . them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我婶婶明天要来看我，我要去机场接她。考查代词。him他；her她；yu你（们）；them他（她/它）们。根据语境，可知此处指前面提到的my aunt,是第三人称的女性。故选B。
（四）hpe意为“希望，盼望，期待”。
【搭配】hpe t d意为“希望做某事”；“hpe+ that从句”意为“希望……”。
【注意】没有hpe sb. t d sth.这一结构。
例句：We hpe t see yur brther sn. 我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。
I hpe they can help us. 我希望他们能够帮助我们。
【辨析】hpe与wish
（五）sleepy用作形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。
例句：The mvie is s bring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊，以至于他感到困倦。
【拓展】asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常在句中作表语。
例句：The by is asleep. 这个男孩睡着了。
land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。
例句：The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。
【拓展】
land还可用作及物动词，意为“使着陆；使靠岸”。
例句： He managed t land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。
land用作名词，意为“陆地；土地”。
例句：Elephant is the biggest animal n the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。
receive用作及物动词,意味“接受；收到”。
【搭配】 收到...来信
例句：I received a letter frm her last muth. 我上个月收到了她的来信。
【辨析】receive与accept
prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。
常用结构：prevent sb.（frm）ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
例句：His mther prevents him frm ging ut. 他妈妈阻止他出去。
【注意】stp/ keep sb. frm ding sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”
（九）情态动词表推测的用法
情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元我们主要学了must，might，culd，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。
【拓展】表示对现在情况的推测用＂情态动词＋d＂；表示对正在发生的事情的推测用＂情态动词＋be ding＂；表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用＂情态动词＋have dne＂。
一、情态动词表推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。
二、情态动词表推测的意义和用法
【注意】
1. culd用于否定句时，语气较can’t缓和，意为＂不可能＂。
2. may/might用于否定句时，表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为＂可能不＂。
同步练习
一、单项选择
1．I have wrked the whle mrning, s I am feeling tired and __________.
A．asleepB．sleepyC．sleeping
2．—Chang’e II landed n the surface f the mn successfully.
—Wnderful. All Chinese ________ be very prud.
A．mayB．mightC．mustD．can
3．—Yu mustn’t g there n yur wn, because yu ________ get lst in the muntains.
一OK. I will wait until yu have time.
A．mightB．shuldC．needD．must
4．This red bicycle ________ be Linda’s because she rides it t schl every day.
A．canB．wuldC．mustD．might
5．— What will the weather be like tmrrw?
— It ______ be rainy, cludy r sunny. I’m nt sure.
A．mightB．shuldC．can’tD．must
6．The child has ________ fr 2 hurs and we can ________.
A．been asleep, wake him up
B．fallen asleep, wake up him
C．fallen sleepy, wake him up
7．Peple shuld ________ temperature and health cde(健康码) checks in public places.
A．acceptB．receiveC．takeD．bring
8．Friendship is imprtant t us. T me, nthing is _______ than it.
A．valuableB．mre valuableC．mst valuableD．the mst valuable
9．—Where are yu ging this mnth?
—We ________ g t Kunming, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．needn’tB．mustC．mightD．mustn’t
10．—Yu________ be excited—yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．needB．have tC．mustD．might
二、完形填空
One summer evening, a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (击中) a bttle with a slingsht (弹弓). The bttle was abut 7 t 8 meters ____11____. The by tried many times but he culdn’t hit it. His mther just kept ____12____ him small stnes.
A girl walked by. She ____13____ the by fr sme time and said t his mther, “Let me shw ____14____ hw t sht.” “N, thank yu,” said the ____15____. “He is blind (失明的).”
The girl was surprised and asked, “Hw can he hit the bttle since he can’t ____16____?” “I tell him he can d it ____17____ he tries hard enugh.” said the mther. The little by tried again and again. The mther always tld him that he was ding ____18____ than befre. The by became mre cnfident. After a lng time, it ____19____ dark. The girl said gdbye t the mther and the sn. When she turned t leave, she heard a stne hit the ____20____. The little by finally made it!
With cnfidence and patience, nthing is impssible.
11．A．farB．lngC．awayD．high
12．A．shwingB．buyingC．thrwingD．passing
13．A．wnderedB．watchedC．lkedD．pinted
14．A．yuB．itC．thatD．him
15．A．mtherB．byC．girlD．teacher
16．A．feelB．tuchC．hearD．see
17．A．befreB．afterC．ifD．until
18．A．the bestB．betterC．wellD．best
19．A．is gettingB．getsC．gtD．has gtten
20．A．bttleB．slingshtC．stneD．wall
三、阅读单选
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
D．The Mjave Desert.
22．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B．It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
23．What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Red-range.D．Red-yellw.
Wetlands are any land that is flded with shallw water all r mst f the time. They are a natural water hlding system.
There are many types f wetlands. Amng them, bgs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types f wetlands have different kinds f plants. Only msses(苔藓)and a few ther kinds f plants can grw in bgs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the mst cmmn plants in a marsh. A swamp is a frest whse grund is underwater all r mst f the time. Unlike bgs r marshes, a swamp is full f trees and bushes. It’s nt a gd idea t g explring a swamp withut a guide. There are hidden pls f water, thick mud, and smetimes big crcdiles(鳄鱼)lking fr their next meal.
Hungry crcdiles aren’t the nly animals that make the wetlands their hme. Otters, turtles, frgs, snakes and many ther animals d t. The water is hme t many kinds f fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasnally during their lng migratins.
Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide habitats fr plants and animals. A wetland system can als prtect shrelines, make plluted waters clean, prevent flds, and restre undergrund water supplies.
Accrding t WWF, mre than half f the wrld’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning f the 20th century. If this cntinues, cuntless plant and animal species will surely die ut. Withut wetlands, cities have t spend mre mney treating water. Dn’t feel helpless. Try t d yur part t prtect them right nw. Here are sme ideas.
24．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what can yu see in a swamp?
A．Msses.B．Cattails.C．Reeds.D．Trees.
25．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wetlands are a man-made water hlding system.
B．There are three types f wetlands in the wrld.
C．Peple can nt meet with big crcdiles in wetlands.
D．Wetlands can prtect shrelines and prevent flds.
26．What is the writer prbably ging t talk abut after Paragraph 5?
A．What are the different types f wetlands?
B．What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C．What actins can peple take t prtect wetlands?
D．What ther kinds f plants and animals live in wetlands?
Jim, a successful businessman, tld the experience f his childhd when he was 12. His parents died. He was alne and didn’t get n well with thers. Peple usually laughed at him. N ne shwed kindness t him.
His nly friend was a dg named Tiger. He gave his dg enugh t eat and drink, but smetimes he was nt plite t it. He didn’t knw that an unkind wrd smetimes culd cut ne’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked dwn the street, a yung lady was walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. He came t help her. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled t his dg and went directly t the river nearby.
“Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” he repeated (重复) the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understd.
“Uhum! Even a dg likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu any mre.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The by thught and thught. Finally he lked at himself in the river. He saw nthing but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. Again he lked. He saw a clean nice by. He was amazed. Frm then n, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stpped fr a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind wman planted in me the first seed(种子) f kindness. All f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer（力量）it has!”
27．The by repeated the wrds “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” because ________.
A．he was thinking abut the wrdsB．he didn’t understand the wrds
C．he wanted t talk t his dgD．he liked talking t himself
28．What made the by start his new life?
A．The peple laughing at him.B．The kind wrds spken t him.
C．The hard life.D．His lvely dg.
29．He was feeling ________ when he whistled t his dg.
A．funnyB．sadC．lnelyD．excited
30．Which f the fllwing is Right accrding t the passage?
A．He never tk gd care f his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends arund him.
C．He helped a yung lady when her bag drpped.
D．He ften washed his dirty face in the lake.
31．What’s the best title (题目) f this passage?
A．A Dg and a ByB．A Pr By’s Childhd
C．A Businessman and a ByD．The Pwer f Kindness
四、语法填空
Yu may think there is nthing but sand in the desert f the wrld, _____32_____ it is nt true. In the desert we can find _____33_____(stne). There is a little rain in the desert, but it is nt enugh _____34_____ mst plants.
The animals are _____35_____(use) t the desert peple in many ways. The desert peple eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use their skins _____36_____(make) shes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels(骆驼) fr _____37_____(carry) things.
The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr their animals. They usually live in the tents. _____38_____ there is n mre fd fr their animals, they take dwn _____39_____(they) tents, put them n the camels and mve t anther place. The desert peple are very _____40_____(friend). N man in the desert wuld ever refuse t help ______41______ peple in truble and give them fd and water.
五、多句选词填空
42．Tm’s father _______ yesterday’s meeting.
43．Mr Wang’s suggestins are great _______ fr me.
44．When we asked fr help, the _______ was cming t us.
45．The tw _______ are running after a sheep.
46．On Friday afternns, many students are _______ after a lng week f classes.
六、材料作文
47．升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allwed t g ut n weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1. What’s yur parents’ pinin?
2. What’s yur pinin?
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Are teenagers allwed t g ut n weekends?
I ften argue with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut n weekends after I am in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我工作了整个上午，所以我又困又累。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困的；sleeping是sleep的现在分词，表示正在睡的状态。根据“I am feeling tired and”可知是又累又困，应用sleepy。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——嫦娥二号成功登陆月球表面。——太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能，may的过去式；must必须；一定；can可以。根据“Wnderful.” 可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测，C项符合语境，故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你不能独自去那里，因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好。我会等到你有时间。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可能；shuld应该；need需要；must必须，一定。由句中”because lst”可知，此句是说可能会在山里迷路，故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：这辆红色的自行车一定是琳达的，因为她每天都骑着它上学。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；wuld将；must一定；might可能。根据“because she rides it t schl every day.”可知，因为每天都骑自行车，所以这辆自行车一定是她的，表示有把握的推测用must，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨、多云或晴天。 我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能；shuld应该；can’t不会；must必须。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，此处表示的是推测，因此用“might”。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：孩子已经睡了两个小时了，我们可以把他叫醒。
考查延续性动词和代词的位置。be/fall asleep都表示“入睡”，但是be asleep是延续性动词，而fall asleep为短暂性动词；sleepy“困倦的”。根据“fr 2 hurs”可知，第一空应填延续性动词；wake up“叫醒”，是动+副短语，代词应放在中间。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health cde(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：友情对我们来说很重要。对我来说，没有什么比它更有价值。
考查形容词比较级。valuable有价值的，形容词原级；mre valuable更有价值的，形容词比较级；mst valuable最有价值的，形容词最高级；the mst valuable最有价值，形容词最高级。根据“nthing”和“than”可知比较级的否定式表示最高级。因此此处应用比较级。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去昆明，但还没有决定。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we haven’t decided yet”可知，还没决定，说明是可能去昆明，表示不确定推测用might。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have t不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“yu have tickets fr yur favurite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【解析】本文讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们：只要有自信和耐心，一切皆有可能。
11．句意：瓶子大约有7到8米远。
far远的；lng长的；away距离……有多远；high高的。根据“One summer evening, a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (击中) a bttle with a slingsht (弹弓). The bttle was abut 7 t 8 meters…”可知，弹弓要击中7到8米远的瓶子，far和away都可以表示“远”，但是far不能和具体的数字连用。故选C。
12．句意：他母亲只是不断地递给他小石头。
shwing展示；buying买；thrwing扔；passing通过，传递。根据“The by tried many times but he culdn’t hit it.”可知，尝试很多次需要很多块小石头，此处指他母亲递给他小石头，故选D。
13．句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说：“让我教他怎么打。”
wndered想知道；watched看，注视；lked看，后常跟介词接宾语；pinted指向。根据“A girl walked by. She…the by fr sme time and said t his mther, ‘Let me shw…hw t sht.’”可知，此处是指小女孩在一旁看着他。故选B。
14．句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说：“让我教他怎么打。”
yu你；it它；that那个；him他。根据“N, thank yu”可知，小女孩想要教他打弹弓。故选D。
15．句意：“不，谢谢你，”母亲说。
mther母亲；by男孩；girl女孩；teacher教师。根据“His mther just kept”可知，此处是这个小男孩的母亲说的话。故选A。
16．句意：既然他看不见，怎么能打到瓶子？
feel感觉；tuch触摸；hear听到；see看见。根据“He is blind (失明的).”可知，他看不见，故选D。
17．句意：我告诉他，如果他足够努力，他可以做到。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据空前后句可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“he tries hard enugh”为条件，故选C。
18．句意：母亲总是告诉他，他比以前好多了。
the best最好的，the+最高级；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据“than befre”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
19．句意：过了很长时间，天黑了。
is getting现在进行时结构；gets动词三单形式；gt动词过去式；has gtten现在完成时结构。根据前后句可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选C。
20．句意：当她转身离开时，她听到一块石头打在瓶子上。
bttle瓶子；slingsht弹弓；stne石头；wall墙。根据“One summer evening, a 10-year-ld by was trying t hit (击中) a bttle with a slingsht (弹弓). ”可知，石头打在了瓶子上，故选A。
21．A 22．A 23．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
21．细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
24．D 25．D 26．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行动保护湿地。
24．细节理解题。根据“ a swamp is full f trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“ wetland system can als prtect shrelines, make plluted waters clean, prevent flds”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Try t d yur part t prtect them right nw. Here are sme ideas”可知接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【解析】本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。
27．细节理解题。根据第4段“A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话，以及“The by thught and thught”可知，他一直在思考这些话。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度，在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came t him. These were the first kind wrds he had ever heard.”他有一种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. He came t help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；故选C。
31．最佳标题。根据最后一段“After telling f us shuld learn abut kindness. What a great pwer(力量) it has!””可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量！所以，本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。
32．but 33．stnes 34．fr 35．useful 36．t make 37．carrying 38．When 39．their 40．friendly 41．the
【解析】本文介绍沙漠的人文环境。沙漠里除了沙，还有石头、植物和动物。沙漠里动物给住在沙漠中的人提供了食品、生活用品和交通工具。住在沙漠里的人要迁徙，为动物寻找水、草和植物；他们是很友好，乐意帮助有困难的人。
32．句意：你也许认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有，但这不是真的。“认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有”和下句“这不是真的”存有转折关系；可知，此处填表转折的连词；but意为“但是”，连词；故填but。
33．句意：在沙漠里我们可以找到石头。此处是句子的宾语，填名词；stne意为“石头”，可数名词，用名词复数表泛指；故填stnes。
34．句意：沙漠里有一点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。根据语境可知此处指“一点雨对大多数植物来说是不够的”；英语be enugh fr意为“对……来说是足够的”；故填fr。
35．句意：这些动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人是有用的。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；use的形容词形式为useful；故填useful。
36．句意：他们用它们的皮做鞋，水袋，甚至帐篷。use …t d sth意为“使用……做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式；make的不定式形式为t make；故填t make。
37．句意：他们用骆驼搬运东西。use … fr ding sth意为“使用……做某事”，可知此处填动名词；carry的动名词形式为carrying。故填carrying。
38．句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的牲畜吃了，他们就拆下帐棚，放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
解析句子成分，可知此处填连词；根据语境可知，此处指“当牲畜没有食物吃了，搬到另一个地方”；when意为“当……时候”；空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
39．句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的牲畜吃了，他们就拆下帐棚，放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。根据语境可知此处指“他们拆下他们的帐篷”；空格在名词前，填形容词性物主代词；主语they，其相应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
40．句意：沙漠里的人很友好。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；friend的形容词形式为friendly；故填friendly。
41．句意：沙漠里的人从未拒绝帮助那些有困难的人，给他们食物和水。根据语境可知此处指“有困难的人”，表特指，用定冠词；故填the。
42．attended 43．valuable 44．pliceman/plicewman 45．wlves 46．sleepy
【解析】42．句意：汤姆的父亲出席了昨天的会议。解析语境可知，这里应填动词；根据空后“meeting”和备选词汇可知，这里用动词“attend出席，参加”，与空后构成短语“attend…meeting参加……会议”，由“yesterday’s meeting”可知本句用一般现在时，所以attend用其过去式。故填attended。
43．句意：王先生的建议对我来说很有价值。解析语境可知，这里应填形容词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，建议是有价值的，所以这里用value的形容词“valuable有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。
44．句意：当我们请求帮助时，一位男警察（女警察）向我们走来。解析语境可知，这里应填名词。结合语境和备选词汇可知警察帮助人民，根据空后“was”可知，这里应填可数名词单数，“plice警察”是集合名词，所以这里用“pliceman男警察”或“plicewman女警察”。故填pliceman/plicewman。
45．句意：两只狼正在追赶一只羊。解析语境可知，这里应填名词。结合语境和备选词汇可知，狼追羊，所以这里用可数名词“wlf狼”；根据空前“tw”和空后“are”可知，这里wlf要用其复数形式。故填wlves。
46．句意：在周五下午，许多学生在经过漫长一周的课程后都昏昏欲睡。解析语境可知，这里应填形容词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，学生们在周末放假前的下午都很困倦，所以这里用sleep的形容词“sleepy昏昏欲睡的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
47．参考范文：
Are teenagers allwed t g ut n weekends?
I ften argue with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut n weekends after I am in Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme t g ver their lessns. Teenagers shuld als have enugh time t have a gd rest n weekends. Als, teenagers are suppsed t help their parents d sme husewrk.
In my pinin, we teenagers need t g ut with ur friends fr fun s that we can relax urselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each ther. What's mre, we can als take sme exercise tgether t keep healthy. S I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut n weekends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allwed t g ut n weekends?”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈父母和自己各自的看法。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出父母的观点及自己的观点，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。hpe
指容易实现的愿望
I hpe t see yu next week.我希望下周见到你。
wish
常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望
I wish I culd have a new car.我希望我能有一辆新车。
receive
收到
指客观上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受。
accept
接受
表示主观上即内心里愿意接受。
must
用于肯定句，意为＂一定，肯定＂，表示有把握的肯定推测。
Alan has been in China fr several years. He must be a big by nw. 艾伦在中国好几年了，现在他一定是个大男孩了。
can
多用于否定句或疑问句中，意为＂可能；会＂，表示可能性较大的推测。can’t可用于对must表示的肯定推测进行否定。
That can’t be Mary—she’s in New Yrk. 那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。
might/culd
用于肯定句，意为＂有可能，也许＂，表示把握不大的推测。
This vlleyball might/culd be Tm’s. He is lking fr his vlleyball. 这个排球可能是汤姆的，他正在找他的排球。
结构形式
用法
例句
情态动词+动词原形
表示对＂现在的事情＂的推测
Smething must be wrng with my bike. 我的自行车一定是出了毛病。
情态动词+be+动词的-ing形式
表示对＂正在发生的事情＂的推测
He might be having breakfast at hme. 他可能正在家里吃早饭。
情态动词+have+动词的过去分词
表示对＂过去或已经完成的事情＂的推测
I must have put my keys smewhere in the bedrm.我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。
句式
情态动词
用法
意义
例句
肯定句
must
表示有把握的肯定推测
一定；肯定
He must be very tired after a lng jurney. 长途旅行后，他一定很累。
culd/may/might
其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测
可能
It might rain this afternn.今天下午可能会下雨。
否定句
can’t
表示有把握的否定推测
不可能
She can’t be at schl. It’s Sunday tday.她不可能在学校里。今天是星期天。
疑问句
can/culd
表示推测
可能
Culd Mike be an Indian by? 迈克可能是一个印度男孩吗？
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA．The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
attend，wlf，sleep，plice，value