2023年秋人教版八年级上册英语期中考试卷

这是一份2023年秋人教版八年级上册英语期中考试卷，共4页。
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2023 年秋八年级上册英语期中考试卷
试卷说明:考试时长： 45 分钟, 满分： 100 分, 答案全部写在答题卡上。 I .词汇选择(15 分)
i 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。(共7 小题, 每小
题 1 分)
1. — Peter has the ability t wrk ut the difficult Maths prblem. —I agree. He is gd at Math.
A. is helpful t B. is friendly t C. is able t
2. — Wh wn the tennis game yesterday?
—Danny frm Class Five. He did better than thers.
A. made friends with B. gt the first place C. tk part in
3. — What kind f bird are these in the picture?
—They are called the Dd. They died ut in 1681, s we can’t see them nw.
A. disappeared B. grew C. returned
4. — Dn’t believe Steven. He’s always lying.
—He can’t fl me. I wasn’t brn yesterday.
A. am nt flish B. am nt nervus C. am nt happy
5. —Wh d yu usually ask fr help when yu meet prblems? —My father. He is a wise man. He can always help me ut.
A. funny B. lazy C. smart
6. —This is the address f Xinhua Bkshp. Yu can g there t lk fr the dictinary. —Thank yu. I must cpy it dwn first, r I’ll frget it.
A. write it dwn B. lk it up C. thrw it away
7. —What d yu think f yur new neighbr, Paul?
—He lks serius, but he has a heart f gld. He’s always ready t help thers.
A. is very cheerful B. is very nervus C. is very kind
ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 8 小题, 每小 题 1 分)
8. —My brther fund a new jb in Guangzhu last week. And his pay_______. —That’s a gd piece f news. I wish him a bright future there.
A. spends B. dubles C. drps
9. —My parents _______t take me t Maca if I gt gd grades in the final exams. —Then yu need t study harder and get ready fr the exam nw.
A. encuraged B. disagreed C. prmised
10. —What abut taking a taxi t the airprt?
—I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. The _______is heavy at the mment. We’d better takethe subway
_______ .
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A. traffic; instead B. accident; tgether C. weather; t
11. — Steven, I hear that yu _____Tm______ a basketball game.
—That’s true. We will have the game at 3:00 pm tmrrw in the playgrund.
Cme and cheer me n.
A. shwed; t B. challenged; t C. prvided; with
12. —Excuse me. Des ur tur_______ a visit t the Space Museum? — Yes. But yu’ll have t pay fr lunch yurself.
A. supprt B. include C. mean
13. —What happened, Tm? Yur clthes are all wet.
—I was playing with my friends near the river. ________, I fell int the water.
A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally
14. —What d yu think is the mst imprtant ________in yur life?
—The mbile phne. I knw Martin Lawrence Cper is the _________.
A. experiment; engineer B. inventin; inventr C. infrmatin; artist
15. —D yur grandparents live with yur family in Shenzhen, Ma Ling?. —N. They live ________.
We asked them t be with us. _________, they said they preferred the quiet life there.
A. in the air; Instead B. in the city; Als C. in the cuntryside; Hwever
II .完形填空(20 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分)
A few mnths ag, Kim fund there was smething wrng with her dg-Jake. His eyes had
stpped prducing tears (眼泪) , and it was clear he was in a lt f 16 . Kim tk him t the
dctr’s, and the dctr advised t have his eyeballs remved. “I finally made a difficult decisin and
17 the dctr t make him mre cmfrtable, “Kim explained
When Jake came back hme, he 18 t be afraid t climb stairs fr the first time. Hwever, smething 19 tk place. Addie, his dg sister and partner, realized his prblem and decided t help. “She came dwn the stairs, std next t him and then walked back up as if t shw him the 20, “Kim said. “I was ttally mved by Addie. She was such a gd partner. I watched 21, hping Addie’s plan wuld wrk, and it did” .
Kim tied a bell arund Addie’s neck 22 it culd help Jake find Addie mre easily. Addie
cntinued t 23 Jake while he gt used t his new cnditin (状况) .
Nw Jake desn’t need Addie t 24 the bell anymre. He’s able t hang arund the huse
and places that he ften visits easily. But whenever Jake and Addie visit sme 25 places, Addie
wrks as a guide dg again. What a gd dg sister and partner!
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B. pain
B. fught with
B. wanted
B. amazing
B. shape
B. crrectly
B. when
B. lk fr
B. wear
B. bright
C. curage
C. agreed with
C. hped
C. terrible
C. time
C. quickly
C. if
C. pay fr
C. buy
C. new
D. surprise
D. wrked with
D. decided
D. serius
D. way
D. suddenly
D. because
D. ask fr
D. hear
D. dark
A. Strange and upset.
C. Interested and strange.
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16. A. fun
17. A. played with
18. A. appeared
19. A. simple
20. A. size
21. A. nervusly
22. A. until
23. A. care fr
24. A. recrd
25. A. ld
III. 阅读理解(30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的 A、B、 D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题, 每小
题 2 分)
A
Dear Diary, Sept.22nd, 2035
This mrning after breakfast, my mum tld me t take ut the rubbish, but sme strange aliens kidnapped (绑架) me and tk me t their UFO. It lked really strange like a big ketchup (番茄 酱) bttle .
These aliens lked very weird, t. They were tall, thin and green, lking like big ugly frgs. They tld me they were frm a planet far, far away.
I was s scared when I first gt kidnapped! The aliens just tk me right int their UFO. They tied me up and started asking me all kinds f questins abut the Earth . I didn’t say anything, n matter what they did. I wasn’t ging t help them attack (攻击) ur planet！After thirty minutes r s, they gt really angry and went away.
When they were gne, I brke the rpe (绳子) n my bdy and ran thrugh the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a nise. Finally, I fund a dr. There was a strange buttn(按钮) near the dr, s I pushed it. The dr started disappearing and the flr was mving ！It turned ut that I was in a mini-rcket. I flew back t the Earth and ran inside my huse t give my mum and dad a big hug Bradley.
26. What was Bradley ding when the aliens kidnapped him?
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A. He was having breakfast. B. He was having a sleep.
C. He was taking ut the rubbish. D. He was walking t schl.
27. What des the underlined wrd “weird” mean?
A. Strange. B. Beautiful C. Lvely. D. Shy. 28.Why did the aliens get angry?
A. Because Bradley hid smewhere. B. Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C. Because Bradley gt n the UFO. D. Because Bradley kept asking questins. 29.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Bradley knew a lt abut aliens. B. Bradley was saved by his parents.
C. Bradley tld the aliens everything. D. Bradley ran away successfully at last. 30.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A dictinary B. A reprt C. A science fictin D. A ntebk.
B
Mike will never frget his trip t Bulgaria. He fund everything interesting, like the restaurant he went t ne day. After he finished his fd there, a waiter plitely asked if he enjyed it. The fd was delicius and the service was great. S Mike shwed that he really lved it by ndding his head.
Strangely, the waiter did nt smile but frwned. It was like that he was nt quite happy with Mike’s answer. Mike did nt knw what was wrng and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next t him explained in English that in Bulgaria, ndding ne’s head means “n” and shaking ne’s head means “yes” . This is cmpletely different frm Mike’s cuntry.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter ver. He pinted t his plate and shk his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brught him sme dessert.
Bdy language is different frm cuntry t cuntry. It is imprtant fr us t learn abut a cuntry’s culture. Take a lk at Mike’s experience and yu will knw why.
31. Why did Mike nd his head?
A. Because the waiter made Mike upset. B. Because the fd and service were great.
C. Because he didn’t like the fd r service. D. Because he didn’t knw the waiter’s meaning.
32. Hw did Mike feel when he saw the expressin n the waiter’s face?
B. Upset and angry.
D. Happy and excited.
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A. T let smebdy knw his mistakes.
C. T take smebdy t the plice statin.
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33. In Bulgaria, if peple agree with smething, they wuld .
A. nd their heads B . smile t each ther
C. shake their heads D. pint t each ther
34. Why did Mike call the waiter back?
A. T invite him t visit his cuntry. B. T teach him sme bdy language.
C. T ask him fr sme mre dessert. D. T express that he lved the fd.
35. What can we learn frm Mike’s experience?
A. Never nd yur head t the waiters.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t learn English well.
C. We shuld keep smiling and be plite t thers.
D. Pay attentin t culture differences while traveling.
C
Artificial intelligence, r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t
think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgy.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin(识 别)is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self-driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this - yu cme back frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
36. What des the underlined wrd “identify" prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
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B. T cme t realize and tell wh is wh
D. T infrm smebdy f smething imprtant.
37.Accrding t the passage, what is facial recgnitin used fr?
A. Driving cars. B. Making peple smile.
C. Calling the plice. D. Checking peple's infrmatin.
38. Which technlgy has been used in real life accrding t the passage?
A. Service rbts at schl B. Rbts as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recgnitin fr payment. D. Light signals fr self-driving cars.
39. Accrding t the passage, hw many ways can AI be used in the future?
A. One B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place f human beings in all jbs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able t talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught fr inventing facial recgnitin.
Ⅳ．六选五(10 分) 以下是一篇短文, 请阅读全文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题, 每小题 2
分)
A. What shuld I d?
B. Last, create yur pster.
C. Nw it is time t practice！
D. What d yu want t tell thers?
E. Here are sme ideas abut hw t make a pster.
F. Often, psters try t make peple d r buy smething.
A pster uses pictures and wrds t send messages t peple.41. S we usually see psters in the halls f schls, utside stres r mvie theaters.
Peple wh design psters wrk very hard t make their psters nticed. They want t make peple stp and lk at their psters and read them. 42.
First, plan yur pster. Then, make a draft and check it carefully. 43.
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Hw can yu make yur pster unique and interesting? Remember yur pster shuld have ： ☆A Title. Make sure everyne knws what the pster is abut befre they start t read it.
☆Infrmatin. What is the message? What is this pster fr?44.
☆ Why is this imprtant? Why d yu think it matters? Why shuld thers pay attentin t it?
☆Decratins and pictures. In rder t attract peple’s attentin, yur pster needs t lk nice, be easy t read and have sme pictures.
☆Wh makes the pster? Place yur name in the lwer right crner.
45.Think f a tpic and create yur wn pster t share with yur schl r cmmunity.
Ⅴ.信息匹配(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分)
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六项活动内容。请根据David, Mlly, Amy, Peter 和 Mary 五人的 需求, 向他们推荐适合的活动。
A. Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. There will be a shadw puppet play this weekend in Xi’an Central Park. Cme and enjy it ！
B. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) is a traditinal art frm f writing characters. We have classes fr Calligraphy every Saturday afternn. Welcme t jin us！
C. Chinese knts are usually made f thin rpes. Many Chinese knts have special meanings. Why nt cme and learn t make beautiful knts in July?
D. There will be sme wnderful paper cuts frm Shanxi, China. Yu can als learn t make ne at ur culture center.
E. There will be a Chinese traditinal Xiangsheng (Crss talk) perfrmance in Wrld Tea Huse in Beijing.
F. Dugh tys used t be ne f the children’s favrite tys. It can be f different sizes and shapes. Cme and have fun making yur wn dugh tys in ur center.
46.David is interested in paper cutting. He especially wants t learn t make ne by himself.
47.Mlly is planning a curse f learning Chinese knts this summer hliday.
48.Amy is visiting Xi’an and she plans t enjy sme Chinese traditinal art.
49. Peter is studying in China. He wants t learn Chinese Calligraphy.
50. Mary wants t bring sme hand-making Chinese tys fr her cusins.
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Ⅵ.语法填空(15 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分)
There is a big difference in hw number-naming systems in Western and Asian languages are built. 51. ___________ English, we say furteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen and nineteen, s ne might expect that we wuld als say neteen, twteen, threeteen and fiveteen. Hwever, we dn’t. We use a 52. ___________ (difference) frm: eleven, twelve, thirteen and fifteen. The number system in English is 53. ___________ (high) irregular (不规则的) . Peple have a lgical cunting system in China, Japan 54.___________ Krea. Eleven is ten-ne. Twelve is ten-tw. Twenty-fur is tw-tens- fur and s n.
That difference means that Asian 55. ___________ (child) learn t cunt much faster than American children. 4-year-ld Chinese children can cunt t 40 n average, but American children at that age can cunt nly t 15. By the age f 5, American children have been a year behind 56.___________( they) Asian friends in the Maths skills.
The regularity f their number system als 57. ___________ (mean) that Asian children can perfrm basic functins like additin mre easily. Ask a 7-year-ld English-speaking girl 58. ___________ (add) thirty-seven and twenty-tw. She has t spend sme time 59. ___________(change)the wrds t numbers(37+22)in her head first, and then she can d the Maths: 7 plus 2 is 9 and 30 plus 20 is 50, which makes 59. Ask 60.___________Asian child t add three-tens- seven and tw-tens-tw. The equatin (等式) is right there in the sentence. N number translatin is necessary. It’s five-tens-nine.
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