初中Unit学案及答案
展开句型:
1.-When is yur birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
-It's n 2nd August.在8月2日。
2.-Hw ld are yu?你多大了?
-1' m12.我12岁了。
3. -What d yu want t d n her birthday?她生日那天你想做什么?
I want t sing a sng fr her.我想为她唱首歌。
4.-Hw much are thse ranges?那些橘子多少钱?
-Six yuan a kil.六元一千克。
5. -Hw many kils d yu want?你想要多少千克?
-I want five kils.我想要五千克。
6.买东西
Wman: Can I help yu?
Peter: Yes, please. Hw much is this birthday cake?
Wman: We have a sale tday. It's 85 yuan, and it cmes with sme candles.
Peter: Gd, we'll take it. Hw much are thse ranges?
Wman: Six yuan a kil. Hw many kils d yu want?
Peter: Five kils, please. Teng Fei, hw abut sme ygurt?
Teng Fei: Yes, hw much is the ygurt?
Wman: Five yuan a bttle.
Teng Fei: 10 bttles, please. What's the ttal?
Wman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei:Here’s the mney.
Wman: Thank yu! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. Yu t.
Reading plus
翻译
My dear sn,
It's s wnderful t watch yu grw up. I like t see yur smile every day! Thank yu fr bringing jy t the family. Smetimes yu d drive me up the wall with yur lud music. But I wuldn't change a thing abut yu.I lve yu s much. Happy birthday!
Lve yu
Dad
亲爱的儿子:
看着你长大真是太好了。我喜欢每天都能看到你的笑容!谢谢你给这个家庭带来欢乐。有时候你的音乐太吵了,把我逼疯了。但我不会改变你的任何一点。我太爱你了。生日快乐!
爱你,
爸爸
Dear Denny,
Yu laugh all the time,and yu have n wrries-yu're everything I want in a friend.Dn't ever change!Stay as amazing as yu are,my dear friend. Always remember that if yu fall, I will pick yu up.Happy birthday and happy every day!
Yur best friend frever,
Tina
亲爱的彭妮,
你总是笑,没有烦恼——你正是我想要的朋友。永远不要改变!保持你的令人惊奇的地方,我亲爱的朋友。永远记住,如果你跌倒了,我会把你扶起来。祝你生日快乐,天天开心!
你永远的好朋友,
蒂娜
T my wnderful mum,
I wish yu a happy birthday! Thank yu s much fr taking care f me and lving me every day. Yu are such a beautiful and kind wman. I want t be just like yu when I grw up.
Yur lving daughter,
Amy
献给我了不起的妈妈,
祝您生日快乐!谢谢您每天对我的照顾和爱护。你是一个美丽善良的女人。我长大后要像你一样。
你可爱的女儿,
艾米
单元范文背诵
My birthday is n May 1. I will have a birthday party with my friends. My mther will make a birthday cake fr my birthday. I think it's a gd idea t invite my best friends Xia Ming and Li Hua. We will plant a tree t celebrate my birthday after the party. I think it will be a meaningful day fr me.
语法
一般现在时态
一、表示经常发生的习惯性的动作,表示客观真理。
二、在时间及条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
三、标志:ften, usually, always, smetimes, in the mrning, every day, at night, n Sundays 等
四、结构讲解:
句子结构练习:
一)谓语是be的句子结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + be + 其它。如:
1) My name is Gina.
2) She is my sister.
3) My mther is a wrker.
4) This is a bk.
5) Her telephne number is 1234567.
2.否定句:主语 + be + nt + 其它。如:
1) My name isn’t Gina.
2) She isn’t my sister.
3) My mther isn’t a wrker.
4) This isn’t a bk.
5) Her telephne number isn’t 1234567.
3.一般疑问句:be + 主语 + 其它?如:
1) Is yur name Gina?
2) Is she my sister?
3) Is yur mther a wrker?
4) Are these bks?
5) Is her telephne number 1234567?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它。如:
就以下句子中的划线部分提问:
1) My name is Gina.
What is yur name?
2) She is my sister.
Wh is yur sister?
3) My mther is a wrker.
What is yur mther?
4) These are bks.
What are these?
5) Her telephne number is 1234567.
What is her telephne number?
二)谓语是实义动词的句子结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + 实义动词 + 其它。
当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语用动词的第三人称单数;当主语是复数或第一二人称时,谓语用原形。如:
1) I have a bk.
2) She has a bk.
3) I have 5 children.
4) She likes the red cat.
5) Tm likes salad and brccli.
2.否定句:主语 + dn’t/ desn’t + 动词原形 + 其它。
当主语是第三人称单数时,用desn’t; 当主语是复数或第一二人称时,用dn’t。如:
1) I dn’t have a bk.
2) She desn’t have a bk.
3) I dn’t have 5 children.
4) She desn’t like the red cat.
5) Tm desn’t like salad and brccli.
3.一般疑问句:D/ Des + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?如:
1) D yu have a bk?
2) Des she have a bk?
3) D yu have 5 children?
4) Des she like the red cat?
5) Des Tm like salad and brccli?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它?如:
就以下句子中的划线部分提问:
1) I have a bk.
What d yu have?
2) She has a bk.
What des she have?
3) I have 5 children.
What d yu have?
4) She likes the red cat.
What des she like?
5) Tm likes salad and brccli.
What des Tm like?
三、句子中有情态动词(can, must, may, shuld, need...)(情态动词+动词原形)
1. 肯定句:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其它。如:
1) She can swim.
2) Yu must eat this cake.
3) Yu may g there early.
2.否定句:主语 + 情态动词+ nt+ 动词原形 + 其它。
1) She can’t swim.
2) Yu mustn’t eat this cake.
3.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?如:
1) Can yu swim? Yes, I can./ N, I can’t.
2) Can she eat this cake? Yes, she can./ N, she can’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它?如:
就以下句子中的划线部分提问:
1) She can’t swim.
What can she d?
2) Yu mustn’t eat this cake.
What mustn’t yu eat?
2
句子的种类
英语句子按照用途可分为以下四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一、陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。如:
They like t g shpping.
他们喜欢去购物。
They dn’t like t g shpping.
他们不喜欢去购物。
二、疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句等。
1、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用yes或n回答的疑问句。如:
1)--- Is this yur pencil?
--- Yes, it is.
2)--- D yu like salad?
--- Yes, I d.
2、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问句包括what (什么)wh(谁),where(在哪里)when,(何时),why,(为什么) hw,(如何)等。如:
1、--- What’s yur name?
--- My name's Allen.
2、--- Wh are they?
--- They are my grandparents.
3、--- Where are my bks?
--- They are n the chair.
4、--- When is yur birthday?
--- It’s n May 1.
5、--- Why d yu like English?
--- Because it's interesting.
6、--- Hw ld are yu?
--- I’m thirteen.
7、--- Hw much are they?
--- They are seven dllars.
三、祈使句
祈使句的结构与陈述句一样,但是主语yu常常省略,谓语动词用原形。祈使句的否定结构用dn't加动词原形,句末用句号或感叹号。如:
Let's g shpping.
Dn't g shpping.
人称代词和物主代词
I, me, my, mine
yu, yu, yur, yurs
he, him, his, his
she, her, her, hers
1、I, yu, he, she是代词主格,翻译成“谁谁”,做主语。如:
1)She is my mther.
她是我妈妈。
2)Are yu in the library?
你在图书馆吗?
3)He is my father.
他是我爸爸。
4)I am fine.
我很好。
2、me, yu, him, her是代词宾格,翻译成“谁谁”,放在动词或介词后。如:
1)ask me fr a bk 向我要一本书
2)Thank yu. 感谢你。
3)call her 给她打电话
4)e-mail him 给他发电子邮件
3、my, yur, his, her是形容词性的物主代词,翻译成“……的”后加名词。如:
1)my mther 我的妈妈
2)her father 她的爸爸
3)his bx 他的箱子
4)yur teacher 你的老师
4、mine, yurs, his, hers是名词性物主代词,翻译成“……的”后不加名词,单独做主语或宾语。如:
1)This isn’t my pen. Mine is blue.
这不是我的钢笔。我的是蓝色的。
2)--- Are thse her keys?
那些是她的钥匙吗?
--- Yes, they are. They are hers.
是的,它们是。它们是她的。
3)--- Is that yur pencil?
那是你的铅笔吗?
--- N, it isn’t. It’s his.
不,它不是。它是他的。
4
序数词
1、序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与the连用。如:
the first class 第一节课
2、构成
方法 示例
1)一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词。如:
fur-furth
thirteen-thirteenth
2)整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th 。如:
twenty-twentieth
frty-frtieth
3)大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。如:
twenty-first
ne hundred and fifty-third
4)特殊情况特殊记
first, (1st)
secnd, (2nd)
third, (3rd)
furth, (4th)
fifth, (5th)
ninth, (9th)
eleventh, (11th)
twelfth, (12th)
thirteenth, (13th)
fifteenth, (15th)
twentieth, (20th)
twenty- first (21st)
twenty-secnd, (22nd)
twenty-ninth, (29th)
thirtieth, (30th)
frtieth, (40th)
frty-ninth, (49th)
fiftieth, (50th)
hundredth, (100th)
ne hundred and first (101st)
2.缩写
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。
first-1st secnd-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th frty-fifth-45th
3.用法
(1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。 April is the furth mnth f a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。 My mther is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。
(2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the。 the fifth lessn 第五课
表示编号时既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时,则要把基数词放在名词之后,且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写,不能加冠词。 the fifth lessn=Lessn Five第五课
Rm 321 (读作:rm three tw ne)321号房间
(3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an,用来表示“又一:再一”。 I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。
(4)放在月份后面表示具体的日期。如:
January 1st 一月一日
5
特殊疑问句
1.概述
以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句,读时一般用降调。
2.结构及答语
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句?”构成,不用yes或n 作答,而应根据具体情况作答。
特殊疑问句 回答
一Whatis yur favurite subject?-My favurite subject is English.
特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 直接回答所问信息,不用yes或n
特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词放在主语之后。 Wh has a cap?谁有一顶帽子?
3.常见特殊疑问词(组)的含义和用法
特殊疑问词(组) 含义及用法
what “什么”,提问事物
wh “谁”,提问人的身份
when “什么时候”,提问时间
where “在哪里”,提问地点
hw "怎样,如何”,提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度
hw many "多少”,询问可数名词的数量
hw much ‘多少(钱)”,提问不可数名词的量或者价格
hw ld (年龄)多大”,提问年龄
why "为什么”,提问原因
-What’s yur name?你叫什么名字? -Bb.鲍勃。
-Wh is frm Canada?谁来自加拿大? -Lily.莉莉。
When is her birthdav?她的生日是什么时候?
-Hw d yu g t schl?你怎么去上学?-By bus.乘公共汽车。 Hw many students are there in yur schl?你学校里有多少学生? Hw much is the ticket t Beijing?去北京的车票多少钱?
初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit导学案: 这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)<a href="/yy/tb_c4048997_t4/?tag_id=42" target="_blank">Unit导学案</a>,共13页。学案主要包含了识别可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词的复数变化规则等内容,欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit导学案及答案: 这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)<a href="/yy/tb_c4048997_t4/?tag_id=42" target="_blank">Unit导学案及答案</a>,共13页。
人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit学案: 这是一份人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)<a href="/yy/tb_c4048997_t4/?tag_id=42" target="_blank">Unit学案</a>,共11页。学案主要包含了意义,结构,句式,主谓一致原则等内容,欢迎下载使用。