译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters Part 1 Welcome to the Unit& Reading练习含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters Part 1 Welcome to the Unit& Reading练习含答案，共20页。

Unit 1　Food mattersPart 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2024广东华侨中学月考)This plan can offer your family financial 　　　　(担保) in the event of your death.  2.The doctor suggested that I shouldn’t eat oily food, because it doesn’t d　　　　 easily. 3.(2023新课标)We’re trying to 　　　　(产生) a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. 4.(2023全国乙)I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your m　　　. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I want to apply for membership of the 　　　　　(associate). What’re the requirements? 2.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Research has shown that 　　　　　(emotion) skills may contribute to some of these qualities. 3.After the incident, he had to reach his goal 　　　　　 combination with a local company.  4.(2023浙江杭州月考)What makes the doctor 　　　　　(relieve) is that the patient has been fighting the disease with a positive attitude. 5.It is commonly known that certain diseases 　　　　　(link) with professions like lung disease of coal miners. 6.(2022全国甲)It is hard 　　　　　(name) a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. 7.(2024北京市日坛中学月考)My goal is 　　　　　(enter) the best university for further study.  Ⅲ.选词填空do the trick;cry out for;depend on;lie in　　Students sometimes have to 1.　　　　　　 computers or mobile phones to have online classes. Some students think online learning is a good way to study and their good grades in the tests prove that online classes 2.　　　　　　. However, some students get poor grades, which 3.　　　　　　 their addiction to computer games, and they 4.　　　　　　 supervision(监督). Ⅳ.完成句子1.令我感到宽慰的是,他们看到我的微笑时,也礼貌地对我微笑。　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.(读后续写—神态描写) 2.当谈到哪种方法最有效时,人们的意见各不相同。(vary)When it comes to which method is the most effective, the opinions 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3.我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组,或者让学生自己选择搭档。(group v.)My suggestion is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 based on their language abilities or 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 their own partners.(2023新课标Ⅰ写作) 4.无论何时我们需要帮助,老师都会耐心地帮助我们。(一句多译)①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the teacher helps us patiently. (whenever) ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the teacher helps us patiently.(no matter+疑问词) 能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空No matter when I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 　1　(I) up. My experience with rice pudding 　2　(illustrate) the unique power of “comfort food”, which refers to any food 　3　 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 　4　(help) us recall happy memories of what we love. Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 　5　 our own unique experiences shaping our lives. For example, we tend to link certain foods eaten in our family with positive emotions. When we eat the foods again, we 　6　(remind) of a time when we were loved and cared for, and this cheers us up. The feeling of 　7　(happy) and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 　8　(give) up the food that we grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 　9　(culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” and relieving our feelings of homesickness. As food for the soul, comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an emotional bond with our happy memories. It is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 　10　 food for the soul.  1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 Ⅱ.语法填空(2024安徽芜湖10月联考)The Deyuan Steamed Bun(小圆面包) has thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing 　1　(make) of candy. Meat stuffing is made from pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil. Built during the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got its name from 　2　 ancient book Zuo Zhuan. 　3　(initial), it was a small shop run by a couple; then it changed owners after no great success.  At the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official 　4　(chef) bought Deyuan, moved it to the crossing of Fanxi Lane and offered customers dishes of the feudal official. There were always some leftovers of seafood and fresh food, so they cut them up 　5　(make) stuffing for the buns. 　6　 surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on the Deyuan Steamed Bun 　7　(become) famous. After a fire accident, some of the 　8　(remark) masters rebuilt the restaurant and named it Deyuan Teahouse. It has gradually become well-known in Changsha 　9　 its “Eight Baozi”, 　10　 are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork, Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi. 1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024广东深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)No doubt one of China’s greatest resources is its diverse cuisine. One of the most popular foods to be found is no doubt the street snacks that make up a large part of everyday life. “Compared with A Bite of China, which showcases chefs’ cooking processes and demonstrates delicious cuisine on air, The Story of Chuaner is more down-to-earth in describing the people,” commented a viewer.The new documentary series, called The Story of Chuaner, tells the story of this popular food option that sizzles(咝咝作响) over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat shining over hot coal containers, while not as elegant as some of the fine dining options in China, is an essential part of people’s night life. The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled(烤的) street food is “something that could entice a girl to fly downstairs at night wearing her pajamas(睡衣),” the documentary claims.In the eyes of many Chinese, the barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of kinship(亲切感). The barbecue makes you become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.On the other side of the world, in the United States, the barbecue, well received by all ages, demonstrates the even more enthusiastic(热心的) personality of Americans, who grill large steaks on their outdoor stoves (炉子) at home and enjoy competing to see who has the better cooking skills. It’s safe to say that the world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth generated by fire.1.What is probably A Bite of China?A.A commercial programme.　　　B.A popular documentary.C.A soap opera of chefs.　　　 D.A cuisine radio programme.2.What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Inform.　　　B.Force.　　　C.Attract.　　　D.Remind.3.What makes the barbecue distinguish from other food in Chinese’s view?A.Quality food.　　　 B.Close bonds between friends.C.Beautiful cooking style.　　　D.The polite atmosphere.4.Why does the author mention the barbecue in the United States?A.To indicate the popularity of the barbecue.　　　B.To present special American culture.C.To show friendship between countries.　　　D.To make a comparison with the Chinese barbecue.B(2022江苏常州阶段练习)Sometimes when we eat, what we're hungry for isn't food—it's the taste of memory.Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don't contain any magical properties. What might be comforting is the feeling of closeness to other people they can generate.Thoughts about comfort foods are often linked to calories, warmth or a sense of happiness. But what we don't think about is that comfort foods also provide something social for us, according to Shira Gabriel, a professor of psychology at the State University of New York. It found that people like comfort foods because of their ability to make people feel a sense of belonging.When Marcel Proust bit into a cake at his mother's house, he was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness. He sensed that it was connected to the taste of tea and cake. “But it was more than those flavors,” he said. The taste took him back to childhood experiences with a beloved aunt. Proust had evidently formed strong attachments(依恋) to his experiences with this aunt. Gabriel's study found that people who have strong bonds with others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally stressful occasions.Comfort foods are often thought of as being high in calories. However, other studies have also shown that the link between comfort and food isn't as clear as “junk foods” start the brain's reward system, but that high is short-lived. It's not the deep reward of real comfort.Regardless of whether you comfort yourself with food, one study found that “your mood will probably come back on its own”. The study was intended to look at how food might help keep astronauts mentally healthy on a long journey. It found that people's ability to recover from watching negative movie scenes wasn't affected by the kind of food they received afterwards. The point here is probably that there's no reason to eat comfort foods for their own sake(缘故). But there is something in the ability of comfort foods to unlock belonging and memory.5.Which of the following do comfort foods fail to provide?A.Happy memories.　　　B.Social skills.　　　C.Emotional relief.　　　D.A lift in spirits.6.Why does the author mention Marcel Proust in Para. 4?A.Because food flavors have the unique power of comfort.B.Because the taste of food produces a feeling of homesickness.C.Because comfort foods tend to be linked with close relationship.D.Because childhood experiences will stay fresh for a long time.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Actually food can't remove negative emotions completely.B.Astronauts have a strong ability to recover from a bad mood.C.How comfort foods benefit mental health remains unknown.D.The kinds of comfort foods vary from person to person.8.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A science report.　　　B.An advertisement.　　　C.A cooking guide.　　　D.A healthy magazine.答案与分层梯度式解析Unit 1　Food mattersPart 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.1.security　2.digest　3.generate　4.moodⅡ.1.association　考查名词。根据空前的the可知设空处应用名词,故填association。句意:我想要申请这个协会的会员身份。必备的条件是什么?2.emotional　考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词skills,应用形容词作定语,故填emotional。句意:研究表明,情感技能可能促成其中一些品质。3.in　考查介词。此处构成固定短语in combination with,意为“与……联合”,故填in。4.relieved　考查形容词。设空处构成“make+宾语+宾补”的结构,所以用形容词作宾语补足语。故填relieved。句意:让医生感到欣慰的是,病人一直在以积极的态度与疾病作斗争。5.are linked　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。that从句中缺少谓语动词,link与主语certain diseases之间是被动关系,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are linked。6.to name　考查动词不定式。此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,其中It为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语,故填to name。句意:很难说出一个没有在这里登台的喜剧明星的名字。7.to enter　考查动词不定式。设空处位于is后,解释主语My goal的具体内容,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to enter。句意: 我的目标是进入最好的大学继续深造。Ⅲ.1.depend on　2.do the trick　3.lies in　4.cry out forⅣ.1.To my relief　2.vary from person to person　3.to group students;to let students choose　4.①Whenever we need help　②No matter when we need help能力提升练Ⅰ.1.me　考查代词。设空处作cheers的宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形式,故填me。2.illustrates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,设空处应用一般现在时;主语My experience with rice pudding为单数意义,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,故填illustrates。3.that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词food指物且被any修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导定语从句,故填that。4.helping　考查动名词。介词by后接动名词作宾语,故填helping。5.on/upon　考查介词。depending on/upon意为“根据……而定,决定于……”,故填on或upon。6.are reminded　考查动词的时态和语态。动词remind与主语we之间是被动关系,且陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are reminded。7.happiness　考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。8.to give　考查动词不定式。此处为固定句型“It is+ adj.+to do sth.”,故填to give。9.cultural　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词roots,应用形容词作定语,故填cultural。10.but　考查连词。根据语境可知,此处指治愈系食物不仅是一碗面条或鸡汤,而且是精神食粮。固定结构not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”,故填but。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“德园包子”这种长沙地区的著名小吃。1.made　考查过去分词。动词make与stuffing之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,修饰stuffing。故填made。2.the　考查冠词。句意:德园建于清光绪年间,得名于古籍《左传》。根据句意可知,此处特指《左传》这本古籍。故填the。3.Initially　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词;位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Initially。4.chefs　考查名词的数。根据several可知,设空处需用名词的复数。故填chefs。5.to make　考查动词不定式。句意:总有一些剩下的海味鲜货,因此,他们把它们切碎,做成包子的馅。设空处表示目的,用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to make。6.What　考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“　6　 surprised them”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,所以需用what引导,注意首字母大写。故填What。 7.became　考查动词的时态。根据from then on可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填became。8.remarkable 　考查形容词。设空处后的masters是名词,所以需用形容词修饰。故填remarkable。9.for　考查介词。be well-known for为固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。类比启发　　　be well-known as...意为“作为……而出名”。10.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“Eight Baozi”是先行词,指物,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词。故填which。【高频词汇】　1.unemployed adj.失业的　2.accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇　3.master n.专家;负责人;主人　4.gradually adv.逐渐地【熟词生义】　skin n.(水果或蔬菜的)外皮【差距词汇】　1.stuffing n.馅　2.leftover n.剩菜　长难句　原句　What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on the Deyuan Steamed Bun became famous.分析　这是and连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,What surprised them是What引导的主语从句,that...popular是that引导的表语从句;后一分句是简单句。译文　令他们惊讶的是,这种馅的包子很受欢迎,从那时起,“德园包子”就出名了。Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的烧烤和美国的烧烤在各自的国家里面都十分受欢迎。1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,与展示了厨师的烹饪过程,并展示了美味的菜肴的《舌尖上的中国》相比,《人生一串》在描绘人物方面更接地气;结合第二段第一句中的“The new documentary series, called The Story of Chuaner”可推知,《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片。故选B。2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled street food”和后文“a girl to fly downstairs at night wearing her pajamas”可推知,街头烧烤的宜人气味和氛围能使女孩在晚上穿着睡衣飞奔到楼下,结合选项可推知entice意为“吸引”。故选C。3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,留下持久的友谊印象。所以在中国人的眼中,烧烤有别于其他食物的原因在于朋友间的紧密联系。故选B。4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,在美国,烧烤受到了各个年龄层的欢迎,这体现了美国人更加热情的性格。由此可推知,最后一段提到美国的烧烤是为了表明它十分受欢迎。故选A。【高频词汇】　1.resource n.资源　2.diverse adj.不同的3.demonstrate v.展示　4.comment v.评论,发表意见　5.documentary n.纪录片　6.elegant adj.精美的,雅致的7.personality n.个性,性格　8.compete v.竞争,对抗【熟词生义】　reserved adj.寡言少语的,内敛的 【差距词汇】　on air电视播出长难句　原句　And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.分析　这是一个主从复合句。“during which...polite”是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词official business lunches;“leaving a lasting impression of friendship”是现在分词短语作结果状语。译文　与拘谨有礼的正式商务午餐不同,烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,留下持久的友谊印象。B◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,该研究表明,治愈系食物令人感到舒适的原因是其味道会唤醒人们曾经熟悉的记忆。5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,治愈系食物为我们提供了一些社交性的东西,但不是社交技巧,所以B项与原文不符。根据第一段中的“it's the taste of memory”和第三段第一句中的“a sense of happiness”可知,我们吃饭时渴望的是记忆的味道,而与治愈系食物有关的想法通常又与幸福感有联系,由此可推知治愈系食物可以提供幸福的记忆;根据第四段最后一句可知,治愈系食物可以缓解情绪;根据第五段最后两句可知,其他研究也表明,舒适和食物之间的联系并不像“垃圾食品”启动大脑的奖赏系统那样明确,但那种极大欢乐是短暂的。由此推知,治愈系食物可以振奋精神。故选B。6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,Gabriel的研究发现,与他人关系密切的人更有可能在争吵或其他情绪紧张的场合后吃一些治愈系食物。由此可推知,Marcel Proust的例子是想说明治愈系食物往往与亲密的关系有关,故选C。易错归因　　　文中提到了“he was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness”,学生可能会误选B项,食物的味道会让人产生思乡之愁,这是阐述一种现象,并不是说明举例的原因,犯了“文不对题”的错误。7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知,研究发现,人们从观看负面电影场景中恢复过来的能力并没有受到之后所吃食物的影响。由此可推知,事实上,食物并不能完全消除负面情绪,故选A。8.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Studies show that...”以及最后两段中的“other studies have also shown that...”和“one study found that...”可推知,这篇文章可能来自一篇科学报道,故选A。B项意为“一则广告”;C项意为“一本烹饪指南”;D项意为“一本健康杂志”。【高频词汇】　1.taste n.味道;体验;鉴赏力　2.contain v.包含,容纳　3.connect v.把……联系起来　4.stressful adj.紧张的　5.occasion n.场合;时刻　6.reward n.回报,奖励　7.be intended to do... 旨在做……　8.negative adj. 消极的;否定的　9.affect v. 影响【熟词生义】　high n. 极大欢乐,极度高兴【差距词汇】　1.overwhelm v.(感情或感觉)充溢,难以禁受;压倒　2.for one's sake为了某人起见;因某人的缘故长难句　原句　However, other studies have also shown that the link between comfort and food isn't as clear as “junk foods” start the brain's reward system, but that high is short-lived.分析　这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;宾语从句中,“as ‘junk foods’ start the brain's reward system”是as引导的比较状语从句,but连接前后两个分句。译文　然而,其他研究也表明,舒适和食物之间的联系并不像“垃圾食品”启动大脑的奖赏系统那样明确,但那种极大欢乐是短暂的。