译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills练习含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills练习含答案，共18页。

Unit 1　Food mattersPart 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2024广东东莞月考)The 　　　　(风景) in Guilin is believed to be the best in the world. 2.There are two 　　　　(版本) of the system, and you can choose from them. 3.(2024江苏南京月考)Paper cutting is often used as a decoration for a joyous 　　　　(氛围).  4.China will 　　　　(增强) cooperation with countries and regions supporting the Belt and Road Initiative. 5.(2022北京)This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the 　　　　(严寒的) cold.  6.The e　　　　 need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.对这个两岁的女孩来说,练习走路很困难,但她做到了。(动词不定式作主语)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for the two-year-old girl 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 but she made it.(读后续写—情节描写) 2.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。The main problem you are facing is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  题型(二)　　Nowadays many people may have an unbalanced diet, which often results in short-term or long-term healthy problems. If your aim is 1.　　　　　(stay) healthy, you need a balanced diet. Though it is not easy 2.　　　　　(plan) such a diet, the good thing is that there are still some suggestions. 3.　　　　　(save) yourself some time, you can try to look at a “food pyramid”—a chart whose function is 4.　　　　　(show) you how 5.　　　　　(eat) healthily. In addition, you can make healthy food at home and try to avoid eating takeaways or fast food. In a word, it is important for you 6.　　　　　(keep) a balanced diet, and thus you will feel better and have fewer health problems in later life.  Ⅲ.完成句子1.是我们投身环境保护和生态建设的时候了。It's high time that we 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 environmental protection and ecological improvement.  2.他对如何学习英语作了生动的陈述,给我们留下了深刻的印象。He made a vivid statement about how to learn English, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3.她眼里含着泪,紧紧地把录音机和照片抱在怀里。(with的复合结构)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, she hugged the recorder and picture into her arms tightly.(读后续写—动作描写) 4.这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力,而且可以开阔我的视野。(倒装句)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 relieve my stress, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 broaden my horizons.(2021新高考Ⅰ写作) 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024广东松湖莞中、深大附中联考)Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old native of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee's new Moutai-flavored latte. Eager to sample this “young people's first sip of Moutai”, she was curious about how her beloved coffee would taste with Chinese liquor in it. “The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well mixed with the milk,” Lin shared.The coffee drink, packaged with an iconic(图标的) Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent(alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons. In recent years, Moutai has come up with various creative campaigns to appeal to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets(香囊), and canvas bags. “This creative partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” said Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Li also pointed out that such creative cooperation could bring benefits to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said.However,disabled partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the cooperation between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton(LV), for example. Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price. “It's important to maintain the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype(炒作),” Li said.1.What did Lin Wanqi think of the new Moutai-flavored latte?A.Bitter.　　　B.Smooth.　　　C.Creamy.　　　D.Aromatic.2.Why is Moutai in association with Luckin Coffee?A.To get coupons.　　　 B.To attract other consumers.C.To share resources.　　　D.To maintain the high quality.3.What does Li Honghui say about the partnership between Moutai and Luckin Coffee?A.It is a win-win.　　　B.It is creative-yet-risky.C.It still needs more promotion.　　　D.It sets a good example for the market.4.Which is the shortcoming of Manner and Louis Vuitton partnerships?A.The gifts were of low quality.　　　B.They come from different countries.C.The promotional method was improper.　　　D.Their employees sold the gifts privately.Ⅱ.七选五(2024江苏南京六校联合体调研考试)In Russia, guests almost receive a warm welcome. People in the country throw themselves into making sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized the boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests.　1　 No bread at home means there's nothing to eat—no meal doesn't include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. 　2　 During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots(暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished(废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable. 　3　 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should gently break off a piece of the bread, dip it in salt and eat. 　4　 An old belief is that if the worst of enemies shares bread and salt, they will compromise(和解). In today's Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. 　5　 Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A.It was believed that this gesture expressed rudeness.B.Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing.C.Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.D.Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome.E.This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.F.But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.G.That's why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests.1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 Ⅲ.完形填空(2023广东深圳实验学校阶段练习)When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was 　1　, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were 　2　 but there were always about half of the beans 　3　. A few days later Grandmother would take those 　4　 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and 　5　 them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I 　6　 my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would 　7　 it to flavour (给……调味) so many other dishes. I learned their 　8　 well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always 　9　 the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 　10　 so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just 　11　. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be 　12　 and not wasted. I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to　13　 there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don't live is 　14　 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be 　15　. Life has to be lived, TODAY!  1.A.thrown　　　B.abandonedC.saved　　　D.poured2.A.uncomfortable　　　B.fullC.unbearable　　　D.content3.A.picked out　　　B.left overC.made use of　　　D.fed up with4.A.cakes　　　B.potsC.dishes　　　D.beans5.A.roll　　　B.dipC.mix　　　D.fry6.A.watched　　　B.feltC.heard　　　D.helped7.A.swallow　　　B.removeC.digest　　　D.use8.A.recipes　　　B.experimentsC.lessons　　　D.procedures9.A.planned　　　B.cookedC.distributed　　　D.collected10.A.bill　　　B.listC.bag　　　D.spot11.A.wrong　　　B.commonC.awesome　　　D.endless12.A.confirmed　　　B.ignoredC.recycled　　　D.honored13.A.living　　　B.thinkingC.shopping　　　D.ending14.A.broken　　　B.lostC.hidden　　　D.occupied15.A.replaced　　　B.transformedC.stored　　　D.defeated答案与分层梯度式解析Unit 1　Food mattersPart 2　Grammar and usage &Integrated skills基础过关练Ⅰ.1.scenery　2.versions　3.atmosphere　4.enhance　5.bitter　6.elderlyⅡ.题型(一)1.It was difficult;to practise walking　2.how to improve your learning efficiency题型(二)1.to stay　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句子可知,从句主语为your aim,此处应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容。故填to stay。2.to plan　考查动词不定式作主语。此处构成“it is+ adj.+动词不定式”句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to plan。3.To save　考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处位于句首,作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填To save。4.to show　考查动词不定式作表语。此处表示主语function的具体内容,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to show。5.to eat　考查动词不定式作宾语。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词show的直接宾语。故填to eat。6.to keep　考查动词不定式作主语。此处构成“it is+ adj.+for sb.+动词不定式”句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。Ⅲ.1.threw ourselves into 　2.leaving a deep impression on us　3.With tears in her eyes　4.Not only can these stories;but they can also能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞幸咖啡新推出了一种酱香拿铁咖啡,人们对此有不同的看法。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well mixed with the milk”可知,林万琪认为酒的芳香很浓烈,和牛奶很好地融合在一起,所以味道是芳香的。aroma表示“芳香”,aromatic表示“芳香的”。故选D。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Through partnerships, brands can share resources”可知,通过把酒和咖啡融合在一起的合作,品牌可以共享资源。故选C。3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,李鸿辉认为这种创造性的合作可以为两个品牌带来好处,通过合作,品牌可以共享资源,扩大市场,为消费者带来更加多样化和创新的产品。由此可知,李鸿辉认为两个品牌的合作是双赢的。故选A。4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句可知,中国咖啡连锁店Manner和法国奢侈品牌路易威登合作了,但因消费者收到礼物的门槛很高而受到尖锐批评,所以推知,他们的促销方式不恰当。故选C。【高频词汇】　 1.package v.包装　2.campaign n.活动,运动　3.appeal to吸引;呼吁　4.partnership n.合伙(关系)　5.cooperation n.合作　6.benefit n.好处,益处　7.consequence n.结果,后果　8.criticize v.批评;评论　9.worth adj.值得【熟词生义】　 1.sample v.品尝,尝试(食品、饮料)　2.strong adj.浓烈的【差距词汇】　1.latte n.拿铁咖啡　2.liquor n.烈性酒　3.aroma n.芳香→aromatic adj.芳香的　4.coupon n.优惠券　5.canvas n.帆布长难句　原句　The coffee drink, packaged with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent(alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons.分析　这是一个主从复合句。主句是“The coffee drink...38 yuan”,其中“packaged with... Moutai”作后置定语,修饰The coffee drink;although引导让步状语从句。译文　这款咖啡饮料用一个标志性的茅台主题标签作为包装,含53度的茅台酒,酒精含量低于0.5%,价格为38元,不过消费者可以用优惠券花19元买到。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。俄罗斯人用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人,尽管看起来很奇怪,但这实际上是俄罗斯古老的传统。文章阐述了这个仪式背后的原因。1.B　根据设空后内容“没有一顿饭不包括面包”“面包是生命之杖”可知,面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西。故选B。2.F　根据设空处上一句可知,现在世界上不缺盐,结合设空处下一句“During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots in Moscow.”可知,F项与上文形成对比,又承接下文,且下文中的“salt become affordable”也是提示。故选F。3.G　根据设空处上文可知,17世纪中叶,盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。盐税在19世纪末被完全废除,直到那以后人们才买得起盐。这说明在以前,盐非常昂贵与稀缺。这也是为什么俄罗斯人依然在特殊场合保留放置盐的传统。G项与上文构成因果关系,代词“it”指代“salt”。故选G。4.E　根据设空处上文可知,俄罗斯人用面包和盐来迎接客人,客人小心地掰下一块面包蘸盐吃。E项中的“This”指代上文“gently break off a piece of the bread, dip it in salt and eat”,客人这一行为表明双方建立了友谊。下文“An old belief is that if the worst of enemies shares bread and salt, they will compromise.”进一步讲述在俄罗斯人的传统信念中,分享面包和盐意味着敌对双方和解。故选E。5.C　根据设空处下一句可知,新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子。C项中的“this”与上文中的“this tradition”和“It”一致,指代用面包和盐迎接客人,“traditional Russian weddings”与下文中的“the newlyweds”相照应。故选C。【高频词汇】　 1.symbolize v.象征　2.boom n.繁荣　3.shortage n.短缺　4.affordable adj.多数人支付得起的→afford v.买得起;能做;承担得起(后果)　5.belief n.信念,看法;相信　6.witness v.见证　7.ceremony n.仪式,典礼【熟词生义】　staff n.拐杖长难句　原句　This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other.分析　这是一个主从复合句。主句是“This is a sign”;that引导同位语从句,解释sign的内容。译文　这表明他们准备好分享生活中的任何困难,并且总是互相照顾。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。随着时间的推移,作者也学到了生活不能储存,要活在当下。1.C　根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知,此处表示把剩菜“保存”起来。throw扔掉;abandon抛弃,遗弃;save节省,保存;pour倾倒,倒出。故选C。2.B　根据“We would all eat”和“but there were always about half of the beans”可知,此处描述吃饭的情节,结合选项可知用full符合语境,指一直吃到“饱”,但是还会有一半左右的豆子剩下。uncomfortable不舒服的;full饱的;unbearable难以忍受的;content满意的。故选B。3.B　根据but表示的转折意义并结合此处语境可知,此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。pick out精心挑选;be left over剩下,残留;make use of利用;be fed up with厌倦。故选B。4.D　根据上文“Anything we didn't eat at one meal was...and served as leftovers later on.”和“there were always about half of the beans”可知,吃饭剩下的东西后面会再吃,所以此处指从冰箱里拿出“豆子”。cake蛋糕;pot锅;dish菜肴;bean豆子。故选D。5.C　根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule”可知,祖母把豆子和欧芹“混合”到意大利面里。roll滚动;dip浸,蘸;mix混合;fry油煎。故选C。6.A　根据下文“my mom fry bacon...pour it into a container”可知,这是描述妈妈做饭的动作,所以此处指“看”妈妈煎培根,小心地把黄油倒到一个容器里。故选A。7.D　根据“to flavour so many other dishes”可知,此处指“用”来给很多菜调味。swallow吞咽;remove移除;digest消化;use使用。故选D。8.C　根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself”可知,作者长大后也不浪费食物,很好地学习了家人这种节约食物的“经验”。recipe菜谱;experiment实验;lesson经验,教训;procedure步骤。故选C。9.A　根据“ahead of time and only bought what...so nothing went to waste”可知,作者会提前“计划”好一周的饮食,为了不浪费任何东西。 plan计划;cook煮,烹饪;distribute分配;collect收集。故选A。10.B　结合语境可知,此处指“购物清单”。bill账单;list清单;bag包,袋;spot地点。故选B。11.A　根据上文“Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知,作者尽量不浪费食物,所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是“不对的”。wrong不对的;common共同的,普遍的;awesome令人惊叹的;endless无止境的。故选A。12.D　根据设空处后的“not wasted”可知,种植、收获和准备食物都是辛苦劳动,不应该被糟蹋,结合语境可知所有的工作都应被“尊重”。confirm证实;ignore忽略;recycle回收利用;honor尊重。故选D。13.A　根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以此处是作者对“生活”的认识。living生活,生计;thinking想法,思考;shopping购物;ending结尾。故选A。14.B　根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以你失去的每一刻都将永远“失去”。broken破损的;lost失去的;hidden隐藏的;occupied使用中的。故选B。15.C　根据下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知,此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.”同义,指生活无法“储存”,所以今天就去认真生活吧! replace替代;transform转变;store储存;defeat击败。故选C。【高频词汇】　1.pour v.倾倒,倒出　2.container n.容器3.ahead of time提前　4.harvest v.收割;收获　5.moment n.片刻;瞬间【熟词生义】　cake n.饼状食物【差距词汇】　parsley n.荷兰芹,欧芹